"놓다" meaning in Korean

See 놓다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [no̞tʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 놓다〮 (Yale: nwòh-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|놓다〮|nwòh-tá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 놓다〮 (Yale: nwòh-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb-set|놓다||놓이다}}, {{ko-verb}} 놓다 • (nota) (infinitive 놓아 or 놔, sequential 놓으니) Forms: nota [romanization], 놓아 [infinitive], 놔 [infinitive], 놓으니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 놓는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 놓아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 놓아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 놔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 놓습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 놓았다 [formal, indicative, past], 놓았어 [indicative, informal, past], 놓았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 놓았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 놓느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 놓아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 놓아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 놔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 놓습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 놓았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 놓았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 놓았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 놓았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 놓자 [formal, hortative], 놓아 [hortative, informal], 놓아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 놔요 [hortative, informal, polite], 놓으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 놓아라 [formal, imperative], 놔라 [formal, imperative], 놓아 [imperative, informal], 놓아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 놔요 [imperative, informal, polite], 놓읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 놓겠다 [assertive, formal], 놓겠어 [assertive, informal], 놓겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 놓겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 놓아 [causative, formal], 놓아서 [causative, informal], 놔서 [causative, informal], 놓으니 [causative, informal, polite], 놓으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 놓지만 [contrastive, formal], 놓는데 [contrastive, informal], 놓더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 놓고 [conjunctive, formal], 놓으면 [conditional, formal], 놓아야 [conditional, informal], 놔야 [conditional, informal], 놓으려고 [formal, motive-form], 놓음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 놓기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 놓았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 놓았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 놓은 [determiner, formal, past], 놓는 [determiner, formal, present], 놓을 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 놓으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 놓으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 놓으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 놓으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 놓으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 놓으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 놓으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 놓으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 놓으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 놓으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 놓으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 놓으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 놓으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 놓으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 놓으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 놓으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 놓으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 놓으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 놓으시라 [imperative, informal], 놓으셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 놓으세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 놓으십시오 [imperative], 놓으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 놓으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 놓으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 놓으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 놓으셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 놓으셔서 [causative, informal], 놓으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 놓으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 놓으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 놓으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 놓으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 놓으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 놓으시면 [conditional, formal], 놓으셔야 [conditional, informal], 놓으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 놓으심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 놓으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 놓으셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 놓으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 놓으신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 놓으시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 놓으실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to lay, put, set, place
    Sense id: en-놓다-ko-verb-dUa8QupH
  2. to let go
    Sense id: en-놓다-ko-verb-3pk7hwdb Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 16 84 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 두다 (duda) (english: to put, set, keep, leave) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "놓다〮",
        "3": "nwòh-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 놓다〮 (Yale: nwòh-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 놓다〮 (Yale: nwòh-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nota",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓는다",
      "roman": "nonneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "roman": "noa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아요",
      "roman": "noayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔요",
      "roman": "nwayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓습니다",
      "roman": "noseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았다",
      "roman": "noatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았어",
      "roman": "noasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았어요",
      "roman": "noasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았습니다",
      "roman": "noatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓느냐",
      "roman": "nonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "roman": "noa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아요",
      "roman": "noayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔요",
      "roman": "nwayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓습니까",
      "roman": "noseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았느냐",
      "roman": "noanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았어",
      "roman": "noasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았어요",
      "roman": "noasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았습니까",
      "roman": "noatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓자",
      "roman": "nocha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "roman": "noa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아요",
      "roman": "noayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔요",
      "roman": "nwayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으십시다",
      "roman": "no'eusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아라",
      "roman": "noara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔라",
      "roman": "nwara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "roman": "noa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아요",
      "roman": "noayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔요",
      "roman": "nwayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓읍시오",
      "roman": "no'eupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓겠다",
      "roman": "noketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓겠어",
      "roman": "nokesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓겠어요",
      "roman": "nokesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓겠습니다",
      "roman": "noketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "roman": "noa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아서",
      "roman": "noaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔서",
      "roman": "nwaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으니",
      "roman": "no'euni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으니까",
      "roman": "no'eunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓지만",
      "roman": "nochiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓는데",
      "roman": "nonneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓더니",
      "roman": "noteoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓고",
      "roman": "noko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으면",
      "roman": "no'eumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아야",
      "roman": "noaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔야",
      "roman": "nwaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으려고",
      "roman": "no'euryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓음",
      "roman": "no'eum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓기",
      "roman": "noki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았음",
      "roman": "noasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았기",
      "roman": "noatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓은",
      "roman": "no'eun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓는",
      "roman": "nonneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓을",
      "roman": "no'eul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으신다",
      "roman": "no'eusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔",
      "roman": "no'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으세요",
      "roman": "no'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔요",
      "roman": "no'eusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으십니다",
      "roman": "no'eusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨다",
      "roman": "no'eusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨어",
      "roman": "no'eusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨어요",
      "roman": "no'eusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨습니다",
      "roman": "no'eusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시느냐",
      "roman": "no'eusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔",
      "roman": "no'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으세요",
      "roman": "no'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔요",
      "roman": "no'eusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으십니까",
      "roman": "no'eusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨느냐",
      "roman": "no'eusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨어",
      "roman": "no'eusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨어요",
      "roman": "no'eusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨습니까",
      "roman": "no'eusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시라",
      "roman": "no'eusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔",
      "roman": "no'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으세요",
      "roman": "no'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으십시오",
      "roman": "no'eusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시겠다",
      "roman": "no'eusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시겠어",
      "roman": "no'eusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시겠어요",
      "roman": "no'eusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "no'eusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔",
      "roman": "no'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔서",
      "roman": "no'eusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시니",
      "roman": "no'eusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시니까",
      "roman": "no'eusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시지만",
      "roman": "no'eusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시는데",
      "roman": "no'eusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시더니",
      "roman": "no'eusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시고",
      "roman": "no'eusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시면",
      "roman": "no'eusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔야",
      "roman": "no'eusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시려고",
      "roman": "no'eusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으심",
      "roman": "no'eusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시기",
      "roman": "no'eusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨음",
      "roman": "no'eusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨기",
      "roman": "no'eusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으신",
      "roman": "no'eusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시는",
      "roman": "no'eusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으실",
      "roman": "no'eusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "놓다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "놓이다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "놓다 • (nota) (infinitive 놓아 or 놔, sequential 놓으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to put, set, keep, leave",
      "roman": "duda",
      "translation": "to put, set, keep, leave",
      "word": "두다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I left it on the table.",
          "roman": "Teibeul wi-e nwasseoyo.",
          "text": "테이블 위에 놨어요.",
          "translation": "I left it on the table.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay, put, set, place"
      ],
      "id": "en-놓다-ko-verb-dUa8QupH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let go"
      ],
      "id": "en-놓다-ko-verb-3pk7hwdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "let go",
          "let go"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞tʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "노타"
    },
    {
      "other": "[노타]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "놓다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean noh-irregular verbs",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "놓다〮",
        "3": "nwòh-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 놓다〮 (Yale: nwòh-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 놓다〮 (Yale: nwòh-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nota",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓는다",
      "roman": "nonneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "roman": "noa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아요",
      "roman": "noayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔요",
      "roman": "nwayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓습니다",
      "roman": "noseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았다",
      "roman": "noatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았어",
      "roman": "noasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았어요",
      "roman": "noasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았습니다",
      "roman": "noatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓느냐",
      "roman": "nonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "roman": "noa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아요",
      "roman": "noayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔요",
      "roman": "nwayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓습니까",
      "roman": "noseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았느냐",
      "roman": "noanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았어",
      "roman": "noasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았어요",
      "roman": "noasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았습니까",
      "roman": "noatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓자",
      "roman": "nocha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "roman": "noa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아요",
      "roman": "noayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔요",
      "roman": "nwayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으십시다",
      "roman": "no'eusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아라",
      "roman": "noara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔라",
      "roman": "nwara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "roman": "noa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아요",
      "roman": "noayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔요",
      "roman": "nwayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓읍시오",
      "roman": "no'eupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓겠다",
      "roman": "noketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓겠어",
      "roman": "nokesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓겠어요",
      "roman": "nokesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓겠습니다",
      "roman": "noketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아",
      "roman": "noa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아서",
      "roman": "noaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔서",
      "roman": "nwaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으니",
      "roman": "no'euni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으니까",
      "roman": "no'eunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓지만",
      "roman": "nochiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓는데",
      "roman": "nonneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓더니",
      "roman": "noteoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓고",
      "roman": "noko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으면",
      "roman": "no'eumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓아야",
      "roman": "noaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놔야",
      "roman": "nwaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으려고",
      "roman": "no'euryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓음",
      "roman": "no'eum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓기",
      "roman": "noki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았음",
      "roman": "noasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓았기",
      "roman": "noatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓은",
      "roman": "no'eun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓는",
      "roman": "nonneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓을",
      "roman": "no'eul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으신다",
      "roman": "no'eusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔",
      "roman": "no'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으세요",
      "roman": "no'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔요",
      "roman": "no'eusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으십니다",
      "roman": "no'eusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨다",
      "roman": "no'eusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨어",
      "roman": "no'eusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨어요",
      "roman": "no'eusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨습니다",
      "roman": "no'eusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시느냐",
      "roman": "no'eusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔",
      "roman": "no'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으세요",
      "roman": "no'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔요",
      "roman": "no'eusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으십니까",
      "roman": "no'eusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨느냐",
      "roman": "no'eusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨어",
      "roman": "no'eusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨어요",
      "roman": "no'eusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨습니까",
      "roman": "no'eusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시라",
      "roman": "no'eusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔",
      "roman": "no'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으세요",
      "roman": "no'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으십시오",
      "roman": "no'eusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시겠다",
      "roman": "no'eusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시겠어",
      "roman": "no'eusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시겠어요",
      "roman": "no'eusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "no'eusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔",
      "roman": "no'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔서",
      "roman": "no'eusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시니",
      "roman": "no'eusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시니까",
      "roman": "no'eusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시지만",
      "roman": "no'eusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시는데",
      "roman": "no'eusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시더니",
      "roman": "no'eusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시고",
      "roman": "no'eusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시면",
      "roman": "no'eusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셔야",
      "roman": "no'eusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시려고",
      "roman": "no'eusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으심",
      "roman": "no'eusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시기",
      "roman": "no'eusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨음",
      "roman": "no'eusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으셨기",
      "roman": "no'eusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으신",
      "roman": "no'eusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으시는",
      "roman": "no'eusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놓으실",
      "roman": "no'eusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "놓다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "놓이다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "놓다 • (nota) (infinitive 놓아 or 놔, sequential 놓으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to put, set, keep, leave",
      "roman": "duda",
      "translation": "to put, set, keep, leave",
      "word": "두다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I left it on the table.",
          "roman": "Teibeul wi-e nwasseoyo.",
          "text": "테이블 위에 놨어요.",
          "translation": "I left it on the table.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay, put, set, place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let go",
          "let go"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞tʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "노타"
    },
    {
      "other": "[노타]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "놓다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 놓다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.