"넘어서다" meaning in Korean

See 넘어서다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nʌ̹mʌ̹sʰʌ̹da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 넘어 (neomeo), infinitive of 넘다 (neomda, “to cross over”), and 서다 (seoda, “to stand”). Etymology templates: {{ko-l|넘어}} 넘어 (neomeo), {{ko-l|넘다||to cross over}} 넘다 (neomda, “to cross over”), {{ko-l|서다||to stand}} 서다 (seoda, “to stand”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 넘어서다 • (neomeoseoda) (infinitive 넘어서, sequential 넘어서니) Forms: neomeoseoda [romanization], 넘어서 [infinitive], 넘어서니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 넘어선다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 넘어서 [indicative, informal, non-past], 넘어서요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 넘어섭니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 넘어섰다 [formal, indicative, past], 넘어섰어 [indicative, informal, past], 넘어섰어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 넘어섰습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 넘어서느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 넘어서 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 넘어서요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 넘어섭니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 넘어섰느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 넘어섰어 [informal, interrogative, past], 넘어섰어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 넘어섰습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 넘어서자 [formal, hortative], 넘어서 [hortative, informal], 넘어서요 [hortative, informal, polite], 넘어서십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 넘어서라 [formal, imperative], 넘어서 [imperative, informal], 넘어서요 [imperative, informal, polite], 넘어섭시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 넘어서겠다 [assertive, formal], 넘어서겠어 [assertive, informal], 넘어서겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 넘어서겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 넘어서 [causative, formal], 넘어서서 [causative, informal], 넘어서니 [causative, informal, polite], 넘어서니까 [causative, formal, polite], 넘어서지만 [contrastive, formal], 넘어서는데 [contrastive, informal], 넘어서더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 넘어서고 [conjunctive, formal], 넘어서면 [conditional, formal], 넘어서야 [conditional, informal], 넘어서려고 [formal, motive-form], 넘어섬 [formal, noun-from-verb], 넘어서기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 넘어섰음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 넘어섰기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 넘어선 [determiner, formal, past], 넘어서는 [determiner, formal, present], 넘어설 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 넘어서신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 넘어서셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 넘어서세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 넘어서셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 넘어서십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 넘어서셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 넘어서셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 넘어서셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 넘어서셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 넘어서시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 넘어서셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 넘어서세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 넘어서셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 넘어서십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 넘어서셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 넘어서셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 넘어서셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 넘어서셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 넘어서시라 [imperative, informal], 넘어서셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 넘어서세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 넘어서십시오 [imperative], 넘어서시겠다 [assertive, formal], 넘어서시겠어 [assertive, informal], 넘어서시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 넘어서시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 넘어서셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 넘어서셔서 [causative, informal], 넘어서시니 [causative, informal, polite], 넘어서시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 넘어서시지만 [contrastive, formal], 넘어서시는데 [contrastive, informal], 넘어서시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 넘어서시고 [conjunctive, formal], 넘어서시면 [conditional, formal], 넘어서셔야 [conditional, informal], 넘어서시려고 [formal, motive-form], 넘어서심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 넘어서시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 넘어서셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 넘어서셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 넘어서신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 넘어서시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 넘어서실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. To cross over or pass through.
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "넘어"
      },
      "expansion": "넘어 (neomeo)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "넘다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to cross over"
      },
      "expansion": "넘다 (neomda, “to cross over”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "서다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "서다 (seoda, “to stand”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 넘어 (neomeo), infinitive of 넘다 (neomda, “to cross over”), and 서다 (seoda, “to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neomeoseoda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어선다",
      "roman": "neomeoseonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "roman": "neomeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섭니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰다",
      "roman": "neomeoseotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰어",
      "roman": "neomeoseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰습니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서느냐",
      "roman": "neomeoseoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "roman": "neomeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섭니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰느냐",
      "roman": "neomeoseonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰어",
      "roman": "neomeoseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰습니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서자",
      "roman": "neomeoseoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "roman": "neomeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서십시다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서라",
      "roman": "neomeoseora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "roman": "neomeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섭시오",
      "roman": "neomeoseopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서겠다",
      "roman": "neomeoseogetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서겠어",
      "roman": "neomeoseogesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서겠어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseogesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서겠습니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseogetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "roman": "neomeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서서",
      "roman": "neomeoseoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서니",
      "roman": "neomeoseoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서지만",
      "roman": "neomeoseojiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서는데",
      "roman": "neomeoseoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서더니",
      "roman": "neomeoseodeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서고",
      "roman": "neomeoseogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서면",
      "roman": "neomeoseomyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서야",
      "roman": "neomeoseoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서려고",
      "roman": "neomeoseoryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섬",
      "roman": "neomeoseom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서기",
      "roman": "neomeoseogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰음",
      "roman": "neomeoseosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰기",
      "roman": "neomeoseotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어선",
      "roman": "neomeoseon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서는",
      "roman": "neomeoseoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어설",
      "roman": "neomeoseol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서신다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서세요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서십니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨어",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨습니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시느냐",
      "roman": "neomeoseosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서세요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서십니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨느냐",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨어",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨습니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시라",
      "roman": "neomeoseosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서세요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서십시오",
      "roman": "neomeoseosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시겠다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시겠어",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시겠어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시겠습니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔서",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시니",
      "roman": "neomeoseosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시지만",
      "roman": "neomeoseosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시는데",
      "roman": "neomeoseosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시더니",
      "roman": "neomeoseosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시고",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시면",
      "roman": "neomeoseosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔야",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시려고",
      "roman": "neomeoseosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서심",
      "roman": "neomeoseosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시기",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨음",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨기",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서신",
      "roman": "neomeoseosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시는",
      "roman": "neomeoseosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서실",
      "roman": "neomeoseosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "넘어서다 • (neomeoseoda) (infinitive 넘어서, sequential 넘어서니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cross over or pass through."
      ],
      "id": "en-넘어서다-ko-verb-wZum9Elo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross over",
          "cross over"
        ],
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʌ̹mʌ̹sʰʌ̹da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "너머서다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[너머서다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "넘어서다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "넘어"
      },
      "expansion": "넘어 (neomeo)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "넘다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to cross over"
      },
      "expansion": "넘다 (neomda, “to cross over”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "서다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "서다 (seoda, “to stand”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 넘어 (neomeo), infinitive of 넘다 (neomda, “to cross over”), and 서다 (seoda, “to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neomeoseoda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어선다",
      "roman": "neomeoseonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "roman": "neomeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섭니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰다",
      "roman": "neomeoseotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰어",
      "roman": "neomeoseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰습니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서느냐",
      "roman": "neomeoseoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "roman": "neomeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섭니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰느냐",
      "roman": "neomeoseonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰어",
      "roman": "neomeoseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰습니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서자",
      "roman": "neomeoseoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "roman": "neomeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서십시다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서라",
      "roman": "neomeoseora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "roman": "neomeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섭시오",
      "roman": "neomeoseopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서겠다",
      "roman": "neomeoseogetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서겠어",
      "roman": "neomeoseogesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서겠어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseogesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서겠습니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseogetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서",
      "roman": "neomeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서서",
      "roman": "neomeoseoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서니",
      "roman": "neomeoseoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서지만",
      "roman": "neomeoseojiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서는데",
      "roman": "neomeoseoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서더니",
      "roman": "neomeoseodeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서고",
      "roman": "neomeoseogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서면",
      "roman": "neomeoseomyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서야",
      "roman": "neomeoseoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서려고",
      "roman": "neomeoseoryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섬",
      "roman": "neomeoseom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서기",
      "roman": "neomeoseogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰음",
      "roman": "neomeoseosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어섰기",
      "roman": "neomeoseotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어선",
      "roman": "neomeoseon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서는",
      "roman": "neomeoseoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어설",
      "roman": "neomeoseol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서신다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서세요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서십니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨어",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨습니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시느냐",
      "roman": "neomeoseosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서세요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서십니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨느냐",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨어",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨습니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시라",
      "roman": "neomeoseosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서세요",
      "roman": "neomeoseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서십시오",
      "roman": "neomeoseosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시겠다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시겠어",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시겠어요",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시겠습니다",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔서",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시니",
      "roman": "neomeoseosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시니까",
      "roman": "neomeoseosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시지만",
      "roman": "neomeoseosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시는데",
      "roman": "neomeoseosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시더니",
      "roman": "neomeoseosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시고",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시면",
      "roman": "neomeoseosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셔야",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시려고",
      "roman": "neomeoseosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서심",
      "roman": "neomeoseosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시기",
      "roman": "neomeoseosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨음",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서셨기",
      "roman": "neomeoseosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서신",
      "roman": "neomeoseosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서시는",
      "roman": "neomeoseosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘어서실",
      "roman": "neomeoseosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "넘어서다 • (neomeoseoda) (infinitive 넘어서, sequential 넘어서니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cross over or pass through."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross over",
          "cross over"
        ],
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʌ̹mʌ̹sʰʌ̹da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "너머서다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[너머서다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "넘어서다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 넘어서다 meaning in Korean (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.