"낭독하다" meaning in Korean

See 낭독하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈna̠(ː)ŋdo̞kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 낭독(朗讀) (nangdok, “reading out loud”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|낭독(朗讀)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=reading out loud|t2=to do}} 낭독(朗讀) (nangdok, “reading out loud”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 낭독하다 • (nangdokhada) (infinitive 낭독해 or 낭독하여, sequential 낭독하니) Forms: nangdokhada [romanization], 낭독해 [infinitive], 낭독하여 [infinitive], 낭독하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 낭독한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 낭독해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 낭독해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 낭독합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 낭독했다 [formal, indicative, past], 낭독했어 [indicative, informal, past], 낭독했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 낭독했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 낭독하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 낭독해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 낭독해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낭독합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낭독했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 낭독했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 낭독했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 낭독했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 낭독하자 [formal, hortative], 낭독해 [hortative, informal], 낭독해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 낭독하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 낭독해라 [formal, imperative], 낭독하여라 [formal, imperative], 낭독해 [imperative, informal], 낭독해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 낭독합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 낭독하겠다 [assertive, formal], 낭독하겠어 [assertive, informal], 낭독하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 낭독하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 낭독해 [causative, formal], 낭독해서 [causative, informal], 낭독하여서 [causative, informal], 낭독하니 [causative, informal, polite], 낭독하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 낭독하지만 [contrastive, formal], 낭독하는데 [contrastive, informal], 낭독하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 낭독하고 [conjunctive, formal], 낭독하면 [conditional, formal], 낭독해야 [conditional, informal], 낭독하여야 [conditional, informal], 낭독하려고 [formal, motive-form], 낭독함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 낭독하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 낭독했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 낭독하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 낭독했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 낭독하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 낭독한 [determiner, formal, past], 낭독하는 [determiner, formal, present], 낭독할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 낭독하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 낭독하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 낭독하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 낭독하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 낭독하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 낭독하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 낭독하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 낭독하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 낭독하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 낭독하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 낭독하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 낭독하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낭독하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낭독하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낭독하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 낭독하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 낭독하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 낭독하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 낭독하시라 [formal, imperative], 낭독하셔 [imperative, informal], 낭독하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 낭독하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 낭독하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 낭독하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 낭독하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 낭독하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 낭독하셔 [causative, formal], 낭독하셔서 [causative, informal], 낭독하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 낭독하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 낭독하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 낭독하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 낭독하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 낭독하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 낭독하시면 [conditional, formal], 낭독하셔야 [conditional, informal], 낭독하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 낭독하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 낭독하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 낭독하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 낭독하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 낭독하신 [determiner, formal, past], 낭독하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 낭독하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to read out loud
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "낭독(朗讀)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "reading out loud",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "낭독(朗讀) (nangdok, “reading out loud”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "낭독(朗讀) (nangdok, “reading out loud”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nangdokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독한다",
      "roman": "nangdokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "roman": "nangdokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독합니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했다",
      "roman": "nangdokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했어",
      "roman": "nangdokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했습니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하느냐",
      "roman": "nangdokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "roman": "nangdokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독합니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했느냐",
      "roman": "nangdokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했어",
      "roman": "nangdokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했습니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하자",
      "roman": "nangdokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "roman": "nangdokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하십시다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해라",
      "roman": "nangdokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하여라",
      "roman": "nangdokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "roman": "nangdokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독합시오",
      "roman": "nangdokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하겠다",
      "roman": "nangdokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하겠어",
      "roman": "nangdokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하겠어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하겠습니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "roman": "nangdokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해서",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하여서",
      "roman": "nangdokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하니",
      "roman": "nangdokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하지만",
      "roman": "nangdokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하는데",
      "roman": "nangdokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하더니",
      "roman": "nangdokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하고",
      "roman": "nangdokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하면",
      "roman": "nangdokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해야",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하여야",
      "roman": "nangdokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하려고",
      "roman": "nangdokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독함",
      "roman": "nangdokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하기",
      "roman": "nangdokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했음",
      "roman": "nangdokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하였음",
      "roman": "nangdokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했기",
      "roman": "nangdokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하였기",
      "roman": "nangdokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독한",
      "roman": "nangdokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하는",
      "roman": "nangdokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독할",
      "roman": "nangdokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하신다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하세요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔요",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하십니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨어",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨습니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시느냐",
      "roman": "nangdokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하세요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔요",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하십니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨느냐",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨어",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨습니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시라",
      "roman": "nangdokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하세요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하십시오",
      "roman": "nangdokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시겠다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시겠어",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시겠어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔서",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시니",
      "roman": "nangdokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시지만",
      "roman": "nangdokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시는데",
      "roman": "nangdokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시더니",
      "roman": "nangdokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시고",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시면",
      "roman": "nangdokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔야",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시려고",
      "roman": "nangdokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하심",
      "roman": "nangdokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시기",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨음",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨기",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하신",
      "roman": "nangdokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시는",
      "roman": "nangdokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하실",
      "roman": "nangdokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "낭독하다 • (nangdokhada) (infinitive 낭독해 or 낭독하여, sequential 낭독하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read out loud"
      ],
      "id": "en-낭독하다-ko-verb-SpFG8uFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "out loud",
          "out loud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna̠(ː)ŋdo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "낭(ː)도카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[낭(ː)도카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "낭독하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "낭독(朗讀)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "reading out loud",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "낭독(朗讀) (nangdok, “reading out loud”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "낭독(朗讀) (nangdok, “reading out loud”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nangdokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독한다",
      "roman": "nangdokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "roman": "nangdokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독합니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했다",
      "roman": "nangdokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했어",
      "roman": "nangdokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했습니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하느냐",
      "roman": "nangdokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "roman": "nangdokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독합니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했느냐",
      "roman": "nangdokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했어",
      "roman": "nangdokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했습니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하자",
      "roman": "nangdokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "roman": "nangdokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하십시다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해라",
      "roman": "nangdokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하여라",
      "roman": "nangdokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "roman": "nangdokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독합시오",
      "roman": "nangdokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하겠다",
      "roman": "nangdokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하겠어",
      "roman": "nangdokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하겠어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하겠습니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해",
      "roman": "nangdokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해서",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하여서",
      "roman": "nangdokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하니",
      "roman": "nangdokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하지만",
      "roman": "nangdokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하는데",
      "roman": "nangdokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하더니",
      "roman": "nangdokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하고",
      "roman": "nangdokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하면",
      "roman": "nangdokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독해야",
      "roman": "nangdokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하여야",
      "roman": "nangdokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하려고",
      "roman": "nangdokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독함",
      "roman": "nangdokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하기",
      "roman": "nangdokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했음",
      "roman": "nangdokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하였음",
      "roman": "nangdokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독했기",
      "roman": "nangdokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하였기",
      "roman": "nangdokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독한",
      "roman": "nangdokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하는",
      "roman": "nangdokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독할",
      "roman": "nangdokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하신다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하세요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔요",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하십니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨어",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨습니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시느냐",
      "roman": "nangdokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하세요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔요",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하십니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨느냐",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨어",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨습니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시라",
      "roman": "nangdokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하세요",
      "roman": "nangdokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하십시오",
      "roman": "nangdokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시겠다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시겠어",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시겠어요",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔서",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시니",
      "roman": "nangdokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시니까",
      "roman": "nangdokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시지만",
      "roman": "nangdokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시는데",
      "roman": "nangdokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시더니",
      "roman": "nangdokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시고",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시면",
      "roman": "nangdokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셔야",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시려고",
      "roman": "nangdokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하심",
      "roman": "nangdokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시기",
      "roman": "nangdokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨음",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하셨기",
      "roman": "nangdokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하신",
      "roman": "nangdokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하시는",
      "roman": "nangdokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낭독하실",
      "roman": "nangdokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "낭독하다 • (nangdokhada) (infinitive 낭독해 or 낭독하여, sequential 낭독하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read out loud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "out loud",
          "out loud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna̠(ː)ŋdo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "낭(ː)도카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[낭(ː)도카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "낭독하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 낭독하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.