"날조하다" meaning in Korean

See 날조하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [na̠ʎd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 날조(捏造) (naljo, “fabrication”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|날조(捏造)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=fabrication|t2=to do}} 날조(捏造) (naljo, “fabrication”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 날조하다 • (naljohada) (infinitive 날조해 or 날조하여, sequential 날조하니) Forms: naljohada [romanization], 날조해 [infinitive], 날조하여 [infinitive], 날조하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 날조한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 날조해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 날조해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 날조합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 날조했다 [formal, indicative, past], 날조했어 [indicative, informal, past], 날조했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 날조했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 날조하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 날조해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 날조해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 날조합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 날조했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 날조했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 날조했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 날조했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 날조하자 [formal, hortative], 날조해 [hortative, informal], 날조해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 날조하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 날조해라 [formal, imperative], 날조하여라 [formal, imperative], 날조해 [imperative, informal], 날조해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 날조합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 날조하겠다 [assertive, formal], 날조하겠어 [assertive, informal], 날조하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 날조하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 날조해 [causative, formal], 날조해서 [causative, informal], 날조하여서 [causative, informal], 날조하니 [causative, informal, polite], 날조하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 날조하지만 [contrastive, formal], 날조하는데 [contrastive, informal], 날조하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 날조하고 [conjunctive, formal], 날조하면 [conditional, formal], 날조해야 [conditional, informal], 날조하여야 [conditional, informal], 날조하려고 [formal, motive-form], 날조함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 날조하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 날조했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 날조하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 날조했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 날조하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 날조한 [determiner, formal, past], 날조하는 [determiner, formal, present], 날조할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 날조하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 날조하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 날조하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 날조하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 날조하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 날조하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 날조하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 날조하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 날조하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 날조하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 날조하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 날조하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 날조하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 날조하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 날조하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 날조하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 날조하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 날조하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 날조하시라 [imperative, informal], 날조하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 날조하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 날조하십시오 [imperative], 날조하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 날조하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 날조하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 날조하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 날조하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 날조하셔서 [causative, informal], 날조하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 날조하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 날조하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 날조하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 날조하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 날조하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 날조하시면 [conditional, formal], 날조하셔야 [conditional, informal], 날조하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 날조하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 날조하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 날조하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 날조하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 날조하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 날조하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 날조하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to fabricate
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "날조(捏造)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "fabrication",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "날조(捏造) (naljo, “fabrication”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "날조(捏造) (naljo, “fabrication”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naljohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조한다",
      "roman": "naljohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "roman": "naljohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해요",
      "roman": "naljohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조합니다",
      "roman": "naljohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했다",
      "roman": "naljohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했어",
      "roman": "naljohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했어요",
      "roman": "naljohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했습니다",
      "roman": "naljohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하느냐",
      "roman": "naljohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "roman": "naljohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해요",
      "roman": "naljohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조합니까",
      "roman": "naljohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했느냐",
      "roman": "naljohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했어",
      "roman": "naljohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했어요",
      "roman": "naljohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했습니까",
      "roman": "naljohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하자",
      "roman": "naljohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "roman": "naljohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해요",
      "roman": "naljohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하십시다",
      "roman": "naljohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해라",
      "roman": "naljohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하여라",
      "roman": "naljohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "roman": "naljohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해요",
      "roman": "naljohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조합시오",
      "roman": "naljohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하겠다",
      "roman": "naljohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하겠어",
      "roman": "naljohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하겠어요",
      "roman": "naljohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하겠습니다",
      "roman": "naljohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "roman": "naljohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해서",
      "roman": "naljohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하여서",
      "roman": "naljohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하니",
      "roman": "naljohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하니까",
      "roman": "naljohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하지만",
      "roman": "naljohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하는데",
      "roman": "naljohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하더니",
      "roman": "naljohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하고",
      "roman": "naljohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하면",
      "roman": "naljohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해야",
      "roman": "naljohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하여야",
      "roman": "naljohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하려고",
      "roman": "naljoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조함",
      "roman": "naljoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하기",
      "roman": "naljohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했음",
      "roman": "naljohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하였음",
      "roman": "naljohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했기",
      "roman": "naljohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하였기",
      "roman": "naljohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조한",
      "roman": "naljohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하는",
      "roman": "naljohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조할",
      "roman": "naljohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하신다",
      "roman": "naljohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔",
      "roman": "naljohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하세요",
      "roman": "naljohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔요",
      "roman": "naljohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하십니다",
      "roman": "naljohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨다",
      "roman": "naljohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨어",
      "roman": "naljohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨어요",
      "roman": "naljohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨습니다",
      "roman": "naljohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시느냐",
      "roman": "naljohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔",
      "roman": "naljohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하세요",
      "roman": "naljohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔요",
      "roman": "naljohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하십니까",
      "roman": "naljohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨느냐",
      "roman": "naljohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨어",
      "roman": "naljohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨어요",
      "roman": "naljohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨습니까",
      "roman": "naljohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시라",
      "roman": "naljohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔",
      "roman": "naljohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하세요",
      "roman": "naljohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하십시오",
      "roman": "naljohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시겠다",
      "roman": "naljohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시겠어",
      "roman": "naljohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시겠어요",
      "roman": "naljohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "naljohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔",
      "roman": "naljohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔서",
      "roman": "naljohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시니",
      "roman": "naljohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시니까",
      "roman": "naljohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시지만",
      "roman": "naljohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시는데",
      "roman": "naljohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시더니",
      "roman": "naljohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시고",
      "roman": "naljohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시면",
      "roman": "naljohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔야",
      "roman": "naljohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시려고",
      "roman": "naljohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하심",
      "roman": "naljohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시기",
      "roman": "naljohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨음",
      "roman": "naljohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨기",
      "roman": "naljohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하신",
      "roman": "naljohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시는",
      "roman": "naljohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하실",
      "roman": "naljohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "날조하다 • (naljohada) (infinitive 날조해 or 날조하여, sequential 날조하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fabricate"
      ],
      "id": "en-날조하다-ko-verb-GEZVE92c",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ʎd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "날조하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[날조하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "날조하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "날조(捏造)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "fabrication",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "날조(捏造) (naljo, “fabrication”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "날조(捏造) (naljo, “fabrication”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naljohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조한다",
      "roman": "naljohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "roman": "naljohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해요",
      "roman": "naljohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조합니다",
      "roman": "naljohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했다",
      "roman": "naljohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했어",
      "roman": "naljohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했어요",
      "roman": "naljohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했습니다",
      "roman": "naljohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하느냐",
      "roman": "naljohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "roman": "naljohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해요",
      "roman": "naljohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조합니까",
      "roman": "naljohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했느냐",
      "roman": "naljohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했어",
      "roman": "naljohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했어요",
      "roman": "naljohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했습니까",
      "roman": "naljohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하자",
      "roman": "naljohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "roman": "naljohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해요",
      "roman": "naljohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하십시다",
      "roman": "naljohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해라",
      "roman": "naljohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하여라",
      "roman": "naljohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "roman": "naljohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해요",
      "roman": "naljohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조합시오",
      "roman": "naljohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하겠다",
      "roman": "naljohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하겠어",
      "roman": "naljohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하겠어요",
      "roman": "naljohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하겠습니다",
      "roman": "naljohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해",
      "roman": "naljohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해서",
      "roman": "naljohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하여서",
      "roman": "naljohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하니",
      "roman": "naljohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하니까",
      "roman": "naljohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하지만",
      "roman": "naljohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하는데",
      "roman": "naljohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하더니",
      "roman": "naljohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하고",
      "roman": "naljohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하면",
      "roman": "naljohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조해야",
      "roman": "naljohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하여야",
      "roman": "naljohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하려고",
      "roman": "naljoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조함",
      "roman": "naljoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하기",
      "roman": "naljohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했음",
      "roman": "naljohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하였음",
      "roman": "naljohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조했기",
      "roman": "naljohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하였기",
      "roman": "naljohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조한",
      "roman": "naljohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하는",
      "roman": "naljohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조할",
      "roman": "naljohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하신다",
      "roman": "naljohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔",
      "roman": "naljohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하세요",
      "roman": "naljohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔요",
      "roman": "naljohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하십니다",
      "roman": "naljohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨다",
      "roman": "naljohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨어",
      "roman": "naljohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨어요",
      "roman": "naljohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨습니다",
      "roman": "naljohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시느냐",
      "roman": "naljohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔",
      "roman": "naljohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하세요",
      "roman": "naljohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔요",
      "roman": "naljohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하십니까",
      "roman": "naljohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨느냐",
      "roman": "naljohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨어",
      "roman": "naljohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨어요",
      "roman": "naljohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨습니까",
      "roman": "naljohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시라",
      "roman": "naljohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔",
      "roman": "naljohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하세요",
      "roman": "naljohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하십시오",
      "roman": "naljohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시겠다",
      "roman": "naljohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시겠어",
      "roman": "naljohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시겠어요",
      "roman": "naljohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "naljohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔",
      "roman": "naljohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔서",
      "roman": "naljohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시니",
      "roman": "naljohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시니까",
      "roman": "naljohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시지만",
      "roman": "naljohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시는데",
      "roman": "naljohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시더니",
      "roman": "naljohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시고",
      "roman": "naljohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시면",
      "roman": "naljohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셔야",
      "roman": "naljohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시려고",
      "roman": "naljohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하심",
      "roman": "naljohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시기",
      "roman": "naljohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨음",
      "roman": "naljohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하셨기",
      "roman": "naljohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하신",
      "roman": "naljohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하시는",
      "roman": "naljohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "날조하실",
      "roman": "naljohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "날조하다 • (naljohada) (infinitive 날조해 or 날조하여, sequential 날조하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fabricate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ʎd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "날조하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[날조하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "날조하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 날조하다 meaning in Korean (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.