See 꾸다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wc",
"2": "ᄭᅮ〮다〮",
"3": "skwú-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮ〮다〮 (Yale: skwú-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮ〮다〮 (Yale: skwú-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kkuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꾼다",
"roman": "kkunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉니다",
"roman": "kkumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었다",
"roman": "kkueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어",
"roman": "kkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어요",
"roman": "kkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었습니다",
"roman": "kkueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸느냐",
"roman": "kkuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉니까",
"roman": "kkumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었느냐",
"roman": "kkueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어",
"roman": "kkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어요",
"roman": "kkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었습니까",
"roman": "kkueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸자",
"roman": "kkuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십시다",
"roman": "kkusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어라",
"roman": "kkueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔라",
"roman": "kkwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉시오",
"roman": "kkupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠다",
"roman": "kkugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠어",
"roman": "kkugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠어요",
"roman": "kkugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠습니다",
"roman": "kkugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어서",
"roman": "kkueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔서",
"roman": "kkwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니",
"roman": "kkuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니까",
"roman": "kkunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸지만",
"roman": "kkujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸는데",
"roman": "kkuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸더니",
"roman": "kkudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸고",
"roman": "kkugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸면",
"roman": "kkumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어야",
"roman": "kkueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔야",
"roman": "kkwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸려고",
"roman": "kkuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꿈",
"roman": "kkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸기",
"roman": "kkugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었음",
"roman": "kkueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꿨음",
"roman": "kkwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었기",
"roman": "kkueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꿨기",
"roman": "kkwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾼",
"roman": "kkun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸는",
"roman": "kkuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꿀",
"roman": "kkul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸신다",
"roman": "kkusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔요",
"roman": "kkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십니다",
"roman": "kkusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨다",
"roman": "kkusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어",
"roman": "kkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어요",
"roman": "kkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨습니다",
"roman": "kkusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시느냐",
"roman": "kkusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔요",
"roman": "kkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십니까",
"roman": "kkusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨느냐",
"roman": "kkusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어",
"roman": "kkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어요",
"roman": "kkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨습니까",
"roman": "kkusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시라",
"roman": "kkusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십시오",
"roman": "kkusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠다",
"roman": "kkusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠어",
"roman": "kkusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠어요",
"roman": "kkusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠습니다",
"roman": "kkusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔서",
"roman": "kkusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시니",
"roman": "kkusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시니까",
"roman": "kkusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시지만",
"roman": "kkusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시는데",
"roman": "kkusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시더니",
"roman": "kkusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시고",
"roman": "kkusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시면",
"roman": "kkusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔야",
"roman": "kkusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시려고",
"roman": "kkusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸심",
"roman": "kkusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시기",
"roman": "kkusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨음",
"roman": "kkusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨기",
"roman": "kkusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸신",
"roman": "kkusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시는",
"roman": "kkusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸실",
"roman": "kkusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "꾸다 • (kkuda) (infinitive 꾸어 or 꿔, sequential 꾸니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dream",
"roman": "kkum",
"translation": "dream",
"word": "꿈"
},
{
"english": "to dream",
"roman": "kkumkkuda",
"translation": "to dream",
"word": "꿈꾸다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to have a dream",
"roman": "kkum-eul kkuda",
"text": "꿈을 꾸다",
"translation": "to have a dream",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dream"
],
"id": "en-꾸다-ko-verb-3I7ASTb5",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[k͈uda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "꾸다"
},
{
"other": "[꾸다]"
}
],
"word": "꾸다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도"
},
"expansion": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도)",
"2": "ᄢᅮ다",
"3": "pskwu-ta",
"4": "1481"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄢᅮ다 (Yale: pskwu-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄢᅮ다 (Yale: pskwu-ta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kkuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꾼다",
"roman": "kkunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉니다",
"roman": "kkumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었다",
"roman": "kkueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어",
"roman": "kkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어요",
"roman": "kkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었습니다",
"roman": "kkueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸느냐",
"roman": "kkuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉니까",
"roman": "kkumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었느냐",
"roman": "kkueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어",
"roman": "kkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어요",
"roman": "kkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었습니까",
"roman": "kkueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸자",
"roman": "kkuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십시다",
"roman": "kkusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어라",
"roman": "kkueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔라",
"roman": "kkwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉시오",
"roman": "kkupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠다",
"roman": "kkugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠어",
"roman": "kkugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠어요",
"roman": "kkugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠습니다",
"roman": "kkugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어서",
"roman": "kkueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔서",
"roman": "kkwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니",
"roman": "kkuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니까",
"roman": "kkunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸지만",
"roman": "kkujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸는데",
"roman": "kkuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸더니",
"roman": "kkudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸고",
"roman": "kkugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸면",
"roman": "kkumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어야",
"roman": "kkueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔야",
"roman": "kkwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸려고",
"roman": "kkuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꿈",
"roman": "kkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸기",
"roman": "kkugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었음",
"roman": "kkueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꿨음",
"roman": "kkwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었기",
"roman": "kkueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꿨기",
"roman": "kkwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾼",
"roman": "kkun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸는",
"roman": "kkuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꿀",
"roman": "kkul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸신다",
"roman": "kkusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔요",
"roman": "kkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십니다",
"roman": "kkusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨다",
"roman": "kkusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어",
"roman": "kkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어요",
"roman": "kkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨습니다",
"roman": "kkusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시느냐",
"roman": "kkusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔요",
"roman": "kkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십니까",
"roman": "kkusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨느냐",
"roman": "kkusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어",
"roman": "kkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어요",
"roman": "kkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨습니까",
"roman": "kkusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시라",
"roman": "kkusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십시오",
"roman": "kkusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠다",
"roman": "kkusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠어",
"roman": "kkusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠어요",
"roman": "kkusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠습니다",
"roman": "kkusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔서",
"roman": "kkusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시니",
"roman": "kkusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시니까",
"roman": "kkusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시지만",
"roman": "kkusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시는데",
"roman": "kkusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시더니",
"roman": "kkusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시고",
"roman": "kkusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시면",
"roman": "kkusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔야",
"roman": "kkusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시려고",
"roman": "kkusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸심",
"roman": "kkusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시기",
"roman": "kkusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨음",
"roman": "kkusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨기",
"roman": "kkusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸신",
"roman": "kkusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시는",
"roman": "kkusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸실",
"roman": "kkusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "꾸다 • (kkuda) (infinitive 꾸어 or 꿔, sequential 꾸니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"id": "en-꾸다-ko-verb-BsVCin63",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to borrow"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[k͈uda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "꾸다"
},
{
"other": "[꾸다]"
}
],
"word": "꾸다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dream",
"roman": "kkum",
"translation": "dream",
"word": "꿈"
},
{
"english": "to dream",
"roman": "kkumkkuda",
"translation": "to dream",
"word": "꿈꾸다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wc",
"2": "ᄭᅮ〮다〮",
"3": "skwú-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮ〮다〮 (Yale: skwú-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮ〮다〮 (Yale: skwú-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kkuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꾼다",
"roman": "kkunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉니다",
"roman": "kkumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었다",
"roman": "kkueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어",
"roman": "kkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어요",
"roman": "kkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었습니다",
"roman": "kkueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸느냐",
"roman": "kkuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉니까",
"roman": "kkumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었느냐",
"roman": "kkueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어",
"roman": "kkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어요",
"roman": "kkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었습니까",
"roman": "kkueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸자",
"roman": "kkuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십시다",
"roman": "kkusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어라",
"roman": "kkueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔라",
"roman": "kkwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉시오",
"roman": "kkupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠다",
"roman": "kkugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠어",
"roman": "kkugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠어요",
"roman": "kkugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠습니다",
"roman": "kkugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어서",
"roman": "kkueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔서",
"roman": "kkwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니",
"roman": "kkuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니까",
"roman": "kkunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸지만",
"roman": "kkujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸는데",
"roman": "kkuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸더니",
"roman": "kkudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸고",
"roman": "kkugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸면",
"roman": "kkumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어야",
"roman": "kkueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔야",
"roman": "kkwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸려고",
"roman": "kkuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꿈",
"roman": "kkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸기",
"roman": "kkugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었음",
"roman": "kkueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꿨음",
"roman": "kkwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었기",
"roman": "kkueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꿨기",
"roman": "kkwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾼",
"roman": "kkun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸는",
"roman": "kkuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꿀",
"roman": "kkul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸신다",
"roman": "kkusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔요",
"roman": "kkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십니다",
"roman": "kkusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨다",
"roman": "kkusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어",
"roman": "kkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어요",
"roman": "kkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨습니다",
"roman": "kkusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시느냐",
"roman": "kkusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔요",
"roman": "kkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십니까",
"roman": "kkusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨느냐",
"roman": "kkusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어",
"roman": "kkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어요",
"roman": "kkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨습니까",
"roman": "kkusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시라",
"roman": "kkusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십시오",
"roman": "kkusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠다",
"roman": "kkusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠어",
"roman": "kkusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠어요",
"roman": "kkusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠습니다",
"roman": "kkusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔서",
"roman": "kkusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시니",
"roman": "kkusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시니까",
"roman": "kkusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시지만",
"roman": "kkusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시는데",
"roman": "kkusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시더니",
"roman": "kkusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시고",
"roman": "kkusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시면",
"roman": "kkusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔야",
"roman": "kkusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시려고",
"roman": "kkusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸심",
"roman": "kkusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시기",
"roman": "kkusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨음",
"roman": "kkusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨기",
"roman": "kkusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸신",
"roman": "kkusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시는",
"roman": "kkusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸실",
"roman": "kkusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "꾸다 • (kkuda) (infinitive 꾸어 or 꿔, sequential 꾸니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to have a dream",
"roman": "kkum-eul kkuda",
"text": "꿈을 꾸다",
"translation": "to have a dream",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[k͈uda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "꾸다"
},
{
"other": "[꾸다]"
}
],
"word": "꾸다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도"
},
"expansion": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도)",
"2": "ᄢᅮ다",
"3": "pskwu-ta",
"4": "1481"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄢᅮ다 (Yale: pskwu-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄢᅮ다 (Yale: pskwu-ta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kkuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꾼다",
"roman": "kkunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉니다",
"roman": "kkumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었다",
"roman": "kkueotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어",
"roman": "kkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어요",
"roman": "kkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었습니다",
"roman": "kkueotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸느냐",
"roman": "kkuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉니까",
"roman": "kkumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었느냐",
"roman": "kkueonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어",
"roman": "kkueosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었어요",
"roman": "kkueosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었습니까",
"roman": "kkueotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸자",
"roman": "kkuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십시다",
"roman": "kkusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어라",
"roman": "kkueora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔라",
"roman": "kkwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어요",
"roman": "kkueoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔요",
"roman": "kkwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꿉시오",
"roman": "kkupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠다",
"roman": "kkugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠어",
"roman": "kkugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠어요",
"roman": "kkugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸겠습니다",
"roman": "kkugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어",
"roman": "kkueo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어서",
"roman": "kkueoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔서",
"roman": "kkwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니",
"roman": "kkuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸니까",
"roman": "kkunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸지만",
"roman": "kkujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸는데",
"roman": "kkuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸더니",
"roman": "kkudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸고",
"roman": "kkugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸면",
"roman": "kkumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸어야",
"roman": "kkueoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꿔야",
"roman": "kkwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸려고",
"roman": "kkuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꿈",
"roman": "kkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸기",
"roman": "kkugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었음",
"roman": "kkueosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꿨음",
"roman": "kkwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸었기",
"roman": "kkueotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꿨기",
"roman": "kkwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾼",
"roman": "kkun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸는",
"roman": "kkuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꿀",
"roman": "kkul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸신다",
"roman": "kkusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔요",
"roman": "kkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십니다",
"roman": "kkusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨다",
"roman": "kkusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어",
"roman": "kkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어요",
"roman": "kkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨습니다",
"roman": "kkusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시느냐",
"roman": "kkusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔요",
"roman": "kkusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십니까",
"roman": "kkusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨느냐",
"roman": "kkusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어",
"roman": "kkusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨어요",
"roman": "kkusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨습니까",
"roman": "kkusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시라",
"roman": "kkusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸세요",
"roman": "kkuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸십시오",
"roman": "kkusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠다",
"roman": "kkusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠어",
"roman": "kkusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠어요",
"roman": "kkusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시겠습니다",
"roman": "kkusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔",
"roman": "kkusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔서",
"roman": "kkusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시니",
"roman": "kkusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시니까",
"roman": "kkusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시지만",
"roman": "kkusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시는데",
"roman": "kkusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시더니",
"roman": "kkusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시고",
"roman": "kkusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시면",
"roman": "kkusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셔야",
"roman": "kkusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시려고",
"roman": "kkusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸심",
"roman": "kkusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시기",
"roman": "kkusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨음",
"roman": "kkusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸셨기",
"roman": "kkusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸신",
"roman": "kkusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸시는",
"roman": "kkusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꾸실",
"roman": "kkusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "꾸다 • (kkuda) (infinitive 꾸어 or 꿔, sequential 꾸니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to borrow"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[k͈uda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "꾸다"
},
{
"other": "[꾸다]"
}
],
"word": "꾸다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 꾸다 meaning in Korean (26.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.