"깨물다" meaning in Korean

See 깨물다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [k͈ɛmuɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [k͈e̞muɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄞᅢ믈다 (Yale: pkaymulta). Equivalent to 깨— (kkae-, “to break, to crush”) + 물— (mul-, “to bite, to gnaw”) + —다 (-da). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yhy|ᄞᅢ믈다|pkaymulta}} First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄞᅢ믈다 (Yale: pkaymulta)., {{ko-l|깨—|to break, to crush}} 깨— (kkae-, “to break, to crush”), {{ko-l|물—|to bite, to gnaw}} 물— (mul-, “to bite, to gnaw”), {{ko-l|—다}} —다 (-da) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 깨물다 • (kkaemulda) (infinitive 깨물어, sequential 깨무니) Forms: kkaemulda [romanization], 깨물어 [infinitive], 깨무니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 깨문다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 깨물어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 깨물어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 깨뭅니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 깨물었다 [formal, indicative, past], 깨물었어 [indicative, informal, past], 깨물었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 깨물었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 깨무느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 깨물어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 깨물어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깨뭅니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깨물었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 깨물었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 깨물었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 깨물었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 깨물자 [formal, hortative], 깨물어 [hortative, informal], 깨물어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 깨무십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 깨물어라 [formal, imperative], 깨물어 [imperative, informal], 깨물어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 깨뭅시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 깨물겠다 [assertive, formal], 깨물겠어 [assertive, informal], 깨물겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 깨물겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 깨물어 [causative, formal], 깨물어서 [causative, informal], 깨무니 [causative, informal, polite], 깨무니까 [causative, formal, polite], 깨물지만 [contrastive, formal], 깨무는데 [contrastive, informal], 깨물더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 깨물고 [conjunctive, formal], 깨물면 [conditional, formal], 깨물어야 [conditional, informal], 깨물려고 [formal, motive-form], 깨묾 [formal, noun-from-verb], 깨물기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 깨물었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 깨물었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 깨문 [determiner, formal, past], 깨무는 [determiner, formal, present], 깨물 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 깨무신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 깨무셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 깨무세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 깨무셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 깨무십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 깨무셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 깨무셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 깨무셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 깨무셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 깨무시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 깨무셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 깨무세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깨무셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깨무십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깨무셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 깨무셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 깨무셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 깨무셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 깨무시라 [imperative, informal], 깨무셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 깨무세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 깨무십시오 [imperative], 깨무시겠다 [assertive, formal], 깨무시겠어 [assertive, informal], 깨무시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 깨무시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 깨무셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 깨무셔서 [causative, informal], 깨무시니 [causative, informal, polite], 깨무시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 깨무시지만 [contrastive, formal], 깨무시는데 [contrastive, informal], 깨무시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 깨무시고 [conjunctive, formal], 깨무시면 [conditional, formal], 깨무셔야 [conditional, informal], 깨무시려고 [formal, motive-form], 깨무심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 깨무시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 깨무셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 깨무셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 깨무신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 깨무시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 깨무실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to bite hard Related terms: 물어떼다 (mureotteda) (english: to bite off), 물어뜯다 (mureotteutda) (english: to bite off)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yhy",
        "2": "ᄞᅢ믈다",
        "3": "pkaymulta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄞᅢ믈다 (Yale: pkaymulta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "깨—",
        "2": "to break, to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "깨— (kkae-, “to break, to crush”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "물—",
        "2": "to bite, to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "물— (mul-, “to bite, to gnaw”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—다"
      },
      "expansion": "—다 (-da)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄞᅢ믈다 (Yale: pkaymulta). Equivalent to 깨— (kkae-, “to break, to crush”) + 물— (mul-, “to bite, to gnaw”) + —다 (-da).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkaemulda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨문다",
      "roman": "kkaemunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "roman": "kkaemureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨뭅니다",
      "roman": "kkaemumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었다",
      "roman": "kkaemureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었어",
      "roman": "kkaemureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었습니다",
      "roman": "kkaemureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무느냐",
      "roman": "kkaemuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "roman": "kkaemureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨뭅니까",
      "roman": "kkaemumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었느냐",
      "roman": "kkaemureonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었어",
      "roman": "kkaemureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었습니까",
      "roman": "kkaemureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물자",
      "roman": "kkaemulja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "roman": "kkaemureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무십시다",
      "roman": "kkaemusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어라",
      "roman": "kkaemureora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "roman": "kkaemureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨뭅시오",
      "roman": "kkaemupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물겠다",
      "roman": "kkaemulgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물겠어",
      "roman": "kkaemulgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물겠어요",
      "roman": "kkaemulgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkaemulgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "roman": "kkaemureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어서",
      "roman": "kkaemureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무니",
      "roman": "kkaemuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무니까",
      "roman": "kkaemunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물지만",
      "roman": "kkaemuljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무는데",
      "roman": "kkaemuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물더니",
      "roman": "kkaemuldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물고",
      "roman": "kkaemulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물면",
      "roman": "kkaemulmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어야",
      "roman": "kkaemureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물려고",
      "roman": "kkaemullyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨묾",
      "roman": "kkaemum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물기",
      "roman": "kkaemulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었음",
      "roman": "kkaemureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었기",
      "roman": "kkaemureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨문",
      "roman": "kkaemun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무는",
      "roman": "kkaemuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물",
      "roman": "kkaemul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무신다",
      "roman": "kkaemusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무세요",
      "roman": "kkaemuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔요",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무십니다",
      "roman": "kkaemusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨다",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨어",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨어요",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시느냐",
      "roman": "kkaemusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무세요",
      "roman": "kkaemuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔요",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무십니까",
      "roman": "kkaemusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨느냐",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨어",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨어요",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시라",
      "roman": "kkaemusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무세요",
      "roman": "kkaemuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무십시오",
      "roman": "kkaemusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시겠다",
      "roman": "kkaemusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시겠어",
      "roman": "kkaemusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkaemusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkaemusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔서",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시니",
      "roman": "kkaemusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시니까",
      "roman": "kkaemusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시지만",
      "roman": "kkaemusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시는데",
      "roman": "kkaemusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시더니",
      "roman": "kkaemusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시고",
      "roman": "kkaemusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시면",
      "roman": "kkaemusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔야",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시려고",
      "roman": "kkaemusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무심",
      "roman": "kkaemusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시기",
      "roman": "kkaemusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨음",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨기",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무신",
      "roman": "kkaemusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시는",
      "roman": "kkaemusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무실",
      "roman": "kkaemusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "깨물다 • (kkaemulda) (infinitive 깨물어, sequential 깨무니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to bite one's tongue",
          "roman": "hyeoreul kkaemulda",
          "text": "혀를 깨물다",
          "translation": "to bite one's tongue",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-깨물다-ko-verb-D7GqXJvu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to bite off",
          "roman": "mureotteda",
          "translation": "to bite off",
          "word": "물어떼다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bite off",
          "roman": "mureotteutda",
          "translation": "to bite off",
          "word": "물어뜯다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈ɛmuɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈e̞muɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "깨물다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "께물다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "깨물다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yhy",
        "2": "ᄞᅢ믈다",
        "3": "pkaymulta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄞᅢ믈다 (Yale: pkaymulta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "깨—",
        "2": "to break, to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "깨— (kkae-, “to break, to crush”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "물—",
        "2": "to bite, to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "물— (mul-, “to bite, to gnaw”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—다"
      },
      "expansion": "—다 (-da)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄞᅢ믈다 (Yale: pkaymulta). Equivalent to 깨— (kkae-, “to break, to crush”) + 물— (mul-, “to bite, to gnaw”) + —다 (-da).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkaemulda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨문다",
      "roman": "kkaemunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "roman": "kkaemureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨뭅니다",
      "roman": "kkaemumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었다",
      "roman": "kkaemureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었어",
      "roman": "kkaemureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었습니다",
      "roman": "kkaemureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무느냐",
      "roman": "kkaemuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "roman": "kkaemureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨뭅니까",
      "roman": "kkaemumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었느냐",
      "roman": "kkaemureonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었어",
      "roman": "kkaemureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었습니까",
      "roman": "kkaemureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물자",
      "roman": "kkaemulja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "roman": "kkaemureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무십시다",
      "roman": "kkaemusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어라",
      "roman": "kkaemureora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "roman": "kkaemureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어요",
      "roman": "kkaemureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨뭅시오",
      "roman": "kkaemupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물겠다",
      "roman": "kkaemulgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물겠어",
      "roman": "kkaemulgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물겠어요",
      "roman": "kkaemulgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkaemulgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어",
      "roman": "kkaemureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어서",
      "roman": "kkaemureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무니",
      "roman": "kkaemuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무니까",
      "roman": "kkaemunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물지만",
      "roman": "kkaemuljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무는데",
      "roman": "kkaemuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물더니",
      "roman": "kkaemuldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물고",
      "roman": "kkaemulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물면",
      "roman": "kkaemulmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물어야",
      "roman": "kkaemureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물려고",
      "roman": "kkaemullyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨묾",
      "roman": "kkaemum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물기",
      "roman": "kkaemulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었음",
      "roman": "kkaemureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물었기",
      "roman": "kkaemureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨문",
      "roman": "kkaemun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무는",
      "roman": "kkaemuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨물",
      "roman": "kkaemul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무신다",
      "roman": "kkaemusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무세요",
      "roman": "kkaemuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔요",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무십니다",
      "roman": "kkaemusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨다",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨어",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨어요",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시느냐",
      "roman": "kkaemusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무세요",
      "roman": "kkaemuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔요",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무십니까",
      "roman": "kkaemusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨느냐",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨어",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨어요",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시라",
      "roman": "kkaemusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무세요",
      "roman": "kkaemuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무십시오",
      "roman": "kkaemusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시겠다",
      "roman": "kkaemusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시겠어",
      "roman": "kkaemusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkaemusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkaemusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔서",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시니",
      "roman": "kkaemusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시니까",
      "roman": "kkaemusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시지만",
      "roman": "kkaemusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시는데",
      "roman": "kkaemusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시더니",
      "roman": "kkaemusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시고",
      "roman": "kkaemusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시면",
      "roman": "kkaemusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셔야",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시려고",
      "roman": "kkaemusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무심",
      "roman": "kkaemusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시기",
      "roman": "kkaemusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨음",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무셨기",
      "roman": "kkaemusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무신",
      "roman": "kkaemusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무시는",
      "roman": "kkaemusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨무실",
      "roman": "kkaemusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "깨물다 • (kkaemulda) (infinitive 깨물어, sequential 깨무니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to bite off",
      "roman": "mureotteda",
      "translation": "to bite off",
      "word": "물어떼다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bite off",
      "roman": "mureotteutda",
      "translation": "to bite off",
      "word": "물어뜯다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean l-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to bite one's tongue",
          "roman": "hyeoreul kkaemulda",
          "text": "혀를 깨물다",
          "translation": "to bite one's tongue",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈ɛmuɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈e̞muɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "깨물다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "께물다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "깨물다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 깨물다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.