See 기하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기(期)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos1": "Sino-Korean morpheme",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "promise",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "기(期) (gi, “promise”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 기(期) (gi, “promise”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gihada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "기하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "기하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "期하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "기한다",
"roman": "gihanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"roman": "gihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기해요",
"roman": "gihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기합니다",
"roman": "gihamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기했다",
"roman": "gihaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기했어",
"roman": "gihaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기했어요",
"roman": "gihaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기했습니다",
"roman": "gihaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하느냐",
"roman": "gihaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"roman": "gihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기해요",
"roman": "gihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기합니까",
"roman": "gihamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기했느냐",
"roman": "gihaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기했어",
"roman": "gihaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기했어요",
"roman": "gihaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기했습니까",
"roman": "gihaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하자",
"roman": "gihaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"roman": "gihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기해요",
"roman": "gihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하십시다",
"roman": "gihasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기해라",
"roman": "gihaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기하여라",
"roman": "gihayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"roman": "gihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기해요",
"roman": "gihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기합시오",
"roman": "gihapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하겠다",
"roman": "gihagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하겠어",
"roman": "gihagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하겠어요",
"roman": "gihagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하겠습니다",
"roman": "gihagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"roman": "gihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기해서",
"roman": "gihaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하여서",
"roman": "gihayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하니",
"roman": "gihani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하니까",
"roman": "gihanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하지만",
"roman": "gihajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하는데",
"roman": "gihaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하더니",
"roman": "gihadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하고",
"roman": "gihago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하면",
"roman": "gihamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기해야",
"roman": "gihaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하여야",
"roman": "gihayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하려고",
"roman": "giharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "기함",
"roman": "giham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기하기",
"roman": "gihagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기했음",
"roman": "gihaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하였음",
"roman": "gihayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기했기",
"roman": "gihaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하였기",
"roman": "gihayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기한",
"roman": "gihan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하는",
"roman": "gihaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "기할",
"roman": "gihal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "기하신다",
"roman": "gihasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔",
"roman": "gihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하세요",
"roman": "gihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔요",
"roman": "gihasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하십니다",
"roman": "gihasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨다",
"roman": "gihasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨어",
"roman": "gihasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨어요",
"roman": "gihasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨습니다",
"roman": "gihasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시느냐",
"roman": "gihasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔",
"roman": "gihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하세요",
"roman": "gihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔요",
"roman": "gihasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하십니까",
"roman": "gihasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨느냐",
"roman": "gihasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨어",
"roman": "gihasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨어요",
"roman": "gihasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨습니까",
"roman": "gihasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시라",
"roman": "gihasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔",
"roman": "gihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하세요",
"roman": "gihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하십시오",
"roman": "gihasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시겠다",
"roman": "gihasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시겠어",
"roman": "gihasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시겠어요",
"roman": "gihasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gihasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔",
"roman": "gihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔서",
"roman": "gihasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시니",
"roman": "gihasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시니까",
"roman": "gihasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시지만",
"roman": "gihasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시는데",
"roman": "gihasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시더니",
"roman": "gihasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시고",
"roman": "gihasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시면",
"roman": "gihasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔야",
"roman": "gihasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시려고",
"roman": "gihasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "기하심",
"roman": "gihasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시기",
"roman": "gihasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨음",
"roman": "gihasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨기",
"roman": "gihasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하신",
"roman": "gihasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시는",
"roman": "gihasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "기하실",
"roman": "gihasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "期하다"
},
"expansion": "기하다 • (gihada) (infinitive 기해 or 기하여, sequential 기하니, hanja 期하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "formal"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
48,
61
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The government froze the relevant bank account, taking effect on the 10th.",
"roman": "Jeongbu-neun 10-ir-eul gihae haedang eunhaeng-gyejwa-reul donggyeol-haetda.",
"text": "정부는 10일을 기해 해당 은행계좌를 동결했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Taking effect in January, all prices are raised.",
"roman": "1wor-eul gihae modeun biyong-i insang-doenda.",
"text": "1월을 기해 모든 비용이 인상된다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set as a time for something to begin"
],
"id": "en-기하다-ko-verb-bPb3sFnm",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to be careful; to aim for caution",
"roman": "sinjung-eul gihada",
"text": "신중을 기하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to be meticulous; to aim for meticulousness",
"roman": "manjeon-eul gihada",
"text": "만전을 기하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to seek to be thorough",
"roman": "cheoljeo-reul gihada",
"text": "철저를 기하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aim for, to pursue (perfection, caution, quality, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-기하다-ko-verb-cB2hAtzZ",
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기하다"
},
{
"other": "[기하다]"
}
],
"word": "기하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean formal terms",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기(期)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos1": "Sino-Korean morpheme",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "promise",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "기(期) (gi, “promise”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 기(期) (gi, “promise”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gihada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "기하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "기하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "期하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "기한다",
"roman": "gihanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"roman": "gihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기해요",
"roman": "gihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기합니다",
"roman": "gihamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기했다",
"roman": "gihaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기했어",
"roman": "gihaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기했어요",
"roman": "gihaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기했습니다",
"roman": "gihaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하느냐",
"roman": "gihaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"roman": "gihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기해요",
"roman": "gihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기합니까",
"roman": "gihamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기했느냐",
"roman": "gihaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기했어",
"roman": "gihaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기했어요",
"roman": "gihaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기했습니까",
"roman": "gihaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하자",
"roman": "gihaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"roman": "gihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기해요",
"roman": "gihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하십시다",
"roman": "gihasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기해라",
"roman": "gihaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기하여라",
"roman": "gihayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"roman": "gihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기해요",
"roman": "gihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기합시오",
"roman": "gihapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하겠다",
"roman": "gihagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하겠어",
"roman": "gihagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하겠어요",
"roman": "gihagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하겠습니다",
"roman": "gihagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기해",
"roman": "gihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기해서",
"roman": "gihaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하여서",
"roman": "gihayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하니",
"roman": "gihani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하니까",
"roman": "gihanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하지만",
"roman": "gihajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하는데",
"roman": "gihaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하더니",
"roman": "gihadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하고",
"roman": "gihago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하면",
"roman": "gihamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기해야",
"roman": "gihaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하여야",
"roman": "gihayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하려고",
"roman": "giharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "기함",
"roman": "giham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기하기",
"roman": "gihagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기했음",
"roman": "gihaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하였음",
"roman": "gihayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기했기",
"roman": "gihaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하였기",
"roman": "gihayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기한",
"roman": "gihan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하는",
"roman": "gihaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "기할",
"roman": "gihal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "기하신다",
"roman": "gihasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔",
"roman": "gihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하세요",
"roman": "gihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔요",
"roman": "gihasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하십니다",
"roman": "gihasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨다",
"roman": "gihasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨어",
"roman": "gihasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨어요",
"roman": "gihasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨습니다",
"roman": "gihasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시느냐",
"roman": "gihasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔",
"roman": "gihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하세요",
"roman": "gihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔요",
"roman": "gihasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하십니까",
"roman": "gihasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨느냐",
"roman": "gihasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨어",
"roman": "gihasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨어요",
"roman": "gihasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨습니까",
"roman": "gihasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시라",
"roman": "gihasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔",
"roman": "gihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하세요",
"roman": "gihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하십시오",
"roman": "gihasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시겠다",
"roman": "gihasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시겠어",
"roman": "gihasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시겠어요",
"roman": "gihasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gihasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔",
"roman": "gihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔서",
"roman": "gihasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시니",
"roman": "gihasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시니까",
"roman": "gihasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시지만",
"roman": "gihasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시는데",
"roman": "gihasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시더니",
"roman": "gihasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시고",
"roman": "gihasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시면",
"roman": "gihasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셔야",
"roman": "gihasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시려고",
"roman": "gihasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "기하심",
"roman": "gihasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시기",
"roman": "gihasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨음",
"roman": "gihasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하셨기",
"roman": "gihasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하신",
"roman": "gihasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기하시는",
"roman": "gihasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "기하실",
"roman": "gihasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "期하다"
},
"expansion": "기하다 • (gihada) (infinitive 기해 or 기하여, sequential 기하니, hanja 期하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "formal"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
48,
61
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The government froze the relevant bank account, taking effect on the 10th.",
"roman": "Jeongbu-neun 10-ir-eul gihae haedang eunhaeng-gyejwa-reul donggyeol-haetda.",
"text": "정부는 10일을 기해 해당 은행계좌를 동결했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Taking effect in January, all prices are raised.",
"roman": "1wor-eul gihae modeun biyong-i insang-doenda.",
"text": "1월을 기해 모든 비용이 인상된다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set as a time for something to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to be careful; to aim for caution",
"roman": "sinjung-eul gihada",
"text": "신중을 기하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to be meticulous; to aim for meticulousness",
"roman": "manjeon-eul gihada",
"text": "만전을 기하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to seek to be thorough",
"roman": "cheoljeo-reul gihada",
"text": "철저를 기하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aim for, to pursue (perfection, caution, quality, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기하다"
},
{
"other": "[기하다]"
}
],
"word": "기하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 기하다 meaning in Korean (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.