"기초하다" meaning in Korean

See 기초하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kit͡ɕʰo̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 기초(基礎) (gicho, “foundation; basis”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|기초(基礎)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=foundation; basis|t2=to do}} 기초(基礎) (gicho, “foundation; basis”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb|hanja=基礎하다}} 기초하다 • (gichohada) (infinitive 기초해 or 기초하여, sequential 기초하니, hanja 基礎하다) Forms: gichohada [romanization], 기초해 [infinitive], 기초하여 [infinitive], 기초하니 [sequential], 基礎하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 기초한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기초해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기초해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기초합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기초했다 [formal, indicative, past], 기초했어 [indicative, informal, past], 기초했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기초했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기초하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기초해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기초해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기초합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기초했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기초했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기초했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기초했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기초하자 [formal, hortative], 기초해 [hortative, informal], 기초해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 기초하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 기초해라 [formal, imperative], 기초하여라 [formal, imperative], 기초해 [imperative, informal], 기초해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 기초합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 기초하겠다 [assertive, formal], 기초하겠어 [assertive, informal], 기초하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기초하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기초해 [causative, formal], 기초해서 [causative, informal], 기초하여서 [causative, informal], 기초하니 [causative, informal, polite], 기초하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기초하지만 [contrastive, formal], 기초하는데 [contrastive, informal], 기초하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기초하고 [conjunctive, formal], 기초하면 [conditional, formal], 기초해야 [conditional, informal], 기초하여야 [conditional, informal], 기초하려고 [formal, motive-form], 기초함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기초하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기초했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기초하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기초했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기초하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기초한 [determiner, formal, past], 기초하는 [determiner, formal, present], 기초할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 기초하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기초하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기초하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기초하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기초하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기초하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 기초하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 기초하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기초하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기초하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기초하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기초하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기초하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기초하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기초하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기초하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기초하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기초하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 기초하시라 [imperative, informal], 기초하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 기초하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 기초하십시오 [imperative], 기초하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 기초하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 기초하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기초하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기초하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 기초하셔서 [causative, informal], 기초하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 기초하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기초하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 기초하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 기초하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기초하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 기초하시면 [conditional, formal], 기초하셔야 [conditional, informal], 기초하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 기초하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 기초하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기초하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 기초하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기초하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 기초하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 기초하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to be based on
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기초(基礎)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "foundation; basis",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기초(基礎) (gicho, “foundation; basis”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "기초(基礎) (gicho, “foundation; basis”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gichohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "基礎하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초한다",
      "roman": "gichohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "roman": "gichohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해요",
      "roman": "gichohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초합니다",
      "roman": "gichohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했다",
      "roman": "gichohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했어",
      "roman": "gichohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했어요",
      "roman": "gichohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했습니다",
      "roman": "gichohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하느냐",
      "roman": "gichohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "roman": "gichohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해요",
      "roman": "gichohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초합니까",
      "roman": "gichohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했느냐",
      "roman": "gichohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했어",
      "roman": "gichohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했어요",
      "roman": "gichohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했습니까",
      "roman": "gichohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하자",
      "roman": "gichohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "roman": "gichohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해요",
      "roman": "gichohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하십시다",
      "roman": "gichohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해라",
      "roman": "gichohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하여라",
      "roman": "gichohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "roman": "gichohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해요",
      "roman": "gichohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초합시오",
      "roman": "gichohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하겠다",
      "roman": "gichohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하겠어",
      "roman": "gichohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하겠어요",
      "roman": "gichohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gichohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "roman": "gichohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해서",
      "roman": "gichohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하여서",
      "roman": "gichohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하니",
      "roman": "gichohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하니까",
      "roman": "gichohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하지만",
      "roman": "gichohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하는데",
      "roman": "gichohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하더니",
      "roman": "gichohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하고",
      "roman": "gichohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하면",
      "roman": "gichohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해야",
      "roman": "gichohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하여야",
      "roman": "gichohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하려고",
      "roman": "gichoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초함",
      "roman": "gichoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하기",
      "roman": "gichohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했음",
      "roman": "gichohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하였음",
      "roman": "gichohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했기",
      "roman": "gichohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하였기",
      "roman": "gichohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초한",
      "roman": "gichohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하는",
      "roman": "gichohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초할",
      "roman": "gichohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하신다",
      "roman": "gichohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔",
      "roman": "gichohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하세요",
      "roman": "gichohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔요",
      "roman": "gichohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하십니다",
      "roman": "gichohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨다",
      "roman": "gichohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨어",
      "roman": "gichohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨어요",
      "roman": "gichohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gichohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시느냐",
      "roman": "gichohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔",
      "roman": "gichohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하세요",
      "roman": "gichohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔요",
      "roman": "gichohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하십니까",
      "roman": "gichohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gichohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨어",
      "roman": "gichohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨어요",
      "roman": "gichohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gichohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시라",
      "roman": "gichohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔",
      "roman": "gichohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하세요",
      "roman": "gichohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하십시오",
      "roman": "gichohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시겠다",
      "roman": "gichohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시겠어",
      "roman": "gichohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gichohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gichohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔",
      "roman": "gichohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔서",
      "roman": "gichohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시니",
      "roman": "gichohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시니까",
      "roman": "gichohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시지만",
      "roman": "gichohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시는데",
      "roman": "gichohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시더니",
      "roman": "gichohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시고",
      "roman": "gichohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시면",
      "roman": "gichohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔야",
      "roman": "gichohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시려고",
      "roman": "gichohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하심",
      "roman": "gichohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시기",
      "roman": "gichohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨음",
      "roman": "gichohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨기",
      "roman": "gichohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하신",
      "roman": "gichohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시는",
      "roman": "gichohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하실",
      "roman": "gichohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "基礎하다"
      },
      "expansion": "기초하다 • (gichohada) (infinitive 기초해 or 기초하여, sequential 기초하니, hanja 基礎하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be based on"
      ],
      "id": "en-기초하다-ko-verb-0hLD0JkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "based",
          "based"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kit͡ɕʰo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기초하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기초하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기초하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기초(基礎)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "foundation; basis",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기초(基礎) (gicho, “foundation; basis”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "기초(基礎) (gicho, “foundation; basis”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gichohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "基礎하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초한다",
      "roman": "gichohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "roman": "gichohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해요",
      "roman": "gichohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초합니다",
      "roman": "gichohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했다",
      "roman": "gichohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했어",
      "roman": "gichohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했어요",
      "roman": "gichohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했습니다",
      "roman": "gichohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하느냐",
      "roman": "gichohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "roman": "gichohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해요",
      "roman": "gichohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초합니까",
      "roman": "gichohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했느냐",
      "roman": "gichohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했어",
      "roman": "gichohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했어요",
      "roman": "gichohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했습니까",
      "roman": "gichohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하자",
      "roman": "gichohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "roman": "gichohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해요",
      "roman": "gichohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하십시다",
      "roman": "gichohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해라",
      "roman": "gichohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하여라",
      "roman": "gichohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "roman": "gichohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해요",
      "roman": "gichohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초합시오",
      "roman": "gichohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하겠다",
      "roman": "gichohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하겠어",
      "roman": "gichohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하겠어요",
      "roman": "gichohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gichohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해",
      "roman": "gichohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해서",
      "roman": "gichohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하여서",
      "roman": "gichohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하니",
      "roman": "gichohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하니까",
      "roman": "gichohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하지만",
      "roman": "gichohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하는데",
      "roman": "gichohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하더니",
      "roman": "gichohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하고",
      "roman": "gichohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하면",
      "roman": "gichohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초해야",
      "roman": "gichohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하여야",
      "roman": "gichohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하려고",
      "roman": "gichoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초함",
      "roman": "gichoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하기",
      "roman": "gichohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했음",
      "roman": "gichohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하였음",
      "roman": "gichohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초했기",
      "roman": "gichohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하였기",
      "roman": "gichohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초한",
      "roman": "gichohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하는",
      "roman": "gichohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초할",
      "roman": "gichohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하신다",
      "roman": "gichohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔",
      "roman": "gichohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하세요",
      "roman": "gichohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔요",
      "roman": "gichohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하십니다",
      "roman": "gichohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨다",
      "roman": "gichohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨어",
      "roman": "gichohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨어요",
      "roman": "gichohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gichohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시느냐",
      "roman": "gichohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔",
      "roman": "gichohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하세요",
      "roman": "gichohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔요",
      "roman": "gichohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하십니까",
      "roman": "gichohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gichohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨어",
      "roman": "gichohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨어요",
      "roman": "gichohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gichohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시라",
      "roman": "gichohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔",
      "roman": "gichohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하세요",
      "roman": "gichohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하십시오",
      "roman": "gichohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시겠다",
      "roman": "gichohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시겠어",
      "roman": "gichohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gichohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gichohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔",
      "roman": "gichohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔서",
      "roman": "gichohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시니",
      "roman": "gichohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시니까",
      "roman": "gichohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시지만",
      "roman": "gichohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시는데",
      "roman": "gichohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시더니",
      "roman": "gichohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시고",
      "roman": "gichohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시면",
      "roman": "gichohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셔야",
      "roman": "gichohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시려고",
      "roman": "gichohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하심",
      "roman": "gichohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시기",
      "roman": "gichohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨음",
      "roman": "gichohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하셨기",
      "roman": "gichohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하신",
      "roman": "gichohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하시는",
      "roman": "gichohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초하실",
      "roman": "gichohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "基礎하다"
      },
      "expansion": "기초하다 • (gichohada) (infinitive 기초해 or 기초하여, sequential 기초하니, hanja 基礎하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be based on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "based",
          "based"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kit͡ɕʰo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기초하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기초하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기초하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 기초하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.