"기원하다" meaning in Korean

See 기원하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kiwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 기원(起源) (giwon, “origin”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|기원(起源)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=origin|t2=to do}} 기원(起源) (giwon, “origin”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 기원하다 • (giwonhada) (infinitive 기원해 or 기원하여, sequential 기원하니) Forms: giwonhada [romanization], 기원해 [infinitive], 기원하여 [infinitive], 기원하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 기원한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기원해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기원해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기원합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기원했다 [formal, indicative, past], 기원했어 [indicative, informal, past], 기원했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기원했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기원하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기원해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기원해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기원합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기원했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기원했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기원했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기원했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기원하자 [formal, hortative], 기원해 [hortative, informal], 기원해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 기원하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 기원해라 [formal, imperative], 기원하여라 [formal, imperative], 기원해 [imperative, informal], 기원해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 기원합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 기원하겠다 [assertive, formal], 기원하겠어 [assertive, informal], 기원하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기원하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기원해 [causative, formal], 기원해서 [causative, informal], 기원하여서 [causative, informal], 기원하니 [causative, informal, polite], 기원하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기원하지만 [contrastive, formal], 기원하는데 [contrastive, informal], 기원하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기원하고 [conjunctive, formal], 기원하면 [conditional, formal], 기원해야 [conditional, informal], 기원하여야 [conditional, informal], 기원하려고 [formal, motive-form], 기원함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기원하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기원했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기원하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기원했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기원하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기원한 [determiner, formal, past], 기원하는 [determiner, formal, present], 기원할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 기원하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기원하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기원하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기원하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기원하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기원하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 기원하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 기원하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기원하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기원하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기원하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기원하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기원하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기원하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기원하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기원하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기원하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기원하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 기원하시라 [imperative, informal], 기원하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 기원하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 기원하십시오 [imperative], 기원하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 기원하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 기원하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기원하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기원하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 기원하셔서 [causative, informal], 기원하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 기원하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기원하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 기원하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 기원하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기원하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 기원하시면 [conditional, formal], 기원하셔야 [conditional, informal], 기원하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 기원하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 기원하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기원하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 기원하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기원하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 기원하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 기원하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to originate
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기원(起源)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "origin",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기원(起源) (giwon, “origin”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "기원(起源) (giwon, “origin”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giwonhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원한다",
      "roman": "giwonhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "roman": "giwonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해요",
      "roman": "giwonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원합니다",
      "roman": "giwonhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했다",
      "roman": "giwonhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했어",
      "roman": "giwonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했어요",
      "roman": "giwonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했습니다",
      "roman": "giwonhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하느냐",
      "roman": "giwonhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "roman": "giwonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해요",
      "roman": "giwonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원합니까",
      "roman": "giwonhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했느냐",
      "roman": "giwonhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했어",
      "roman": "giwonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했어요",
      "roman": "giwonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했습니까",
      "roman": "giwonhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하자",
      "roman": "giwonhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "roman": "giwonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해요",
      "roman": "giwonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하십시다",
      "roman": "giwonhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해라",
      "roman": "giwonhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하여라",
      "roman": "giwonhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "roman": "giwonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해요",
      "roman": "giwonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원합시오",
      "roman": "giwonhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하겠다",
      "roman": "giwonhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하겠어",
      "roman": "giwonhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하겠어요",
      "roman": "giwonhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하겠습니다",
      "roman": "giwonhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "roman": "giwonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해서",
      "roman": "giwonhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하여서",
      "roman": "giwonhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하니",
      "roman": "giwonhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하니까",
      "roman": "giwonhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하지만",
      "roman": "giwonhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하는데",
      "roman": "giwonhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하더니",
      "roman": "giwonhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하고",
      "roman": "giwonhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하면",
      "roman": "giwonhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해야",
      "roman": "giwonhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하여야",
      "roman": "giwonhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하려고",
      "roman": "giwonharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원함",
      "roman": "giwonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하기",
      "roman": "giwonhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했음",
      "roman": "giwonhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하였음",
      "roman": "giwonhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했기",
      "roman": "giwonhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하였기",
      "roman": "giwonhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원한",
      "roman": "giwonhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하는",
      "roman": "giwonhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원할",
      "roman": "giwonhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하신다",
      "roman": "giwonhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하세요",
      "roman": "giwonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔요",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하십니다",
      "roman": "giwonhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨다",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨어",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨어요",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨습니다",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시느냐",
      "roman": "giwonhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하세요",
      "roman": "giwonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔요",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하십니까",
      "roman": "giwonhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨느냐",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨어",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨어요",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨습니까",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시라",
      "roman": "giwonhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하세요",
      "roman": "giwonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하십시오",
      "roman": "giwonhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시겠다",
      "roman": "giwonhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시겠어",
      "roman": "giwonhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시겠어요",
      "roman": "giwonhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "giwonhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔서",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시니",
      "roman": "giwonhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시니까",
      "roman": "giwonhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시지만",
      "roman": "giwonhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시는데",
      "roman": "giwonhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시더니",
      "roman": "giwonhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시고",
      "roman": "giwonhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시면",
      "roman": "giwonhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔야",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시려고",
      "roman": "giwonhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하심",
      "roman": "giwonhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시기",
      "roman": "giwonhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨음",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨기",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하신",
      "roman": "giwonhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시는",
      "roman": "giwonhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하실",
      "roman": "giwonhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기원하다 • (giwonhada) (infinitive 기원해 or 기원하여, sequential 기원하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to originate"
      ],
      "id": "en-기원하다-ko-verb-Qj1eyNQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기원하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기원하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기원하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기원(起源)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "origin",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기원(起源) (giwon, “origin”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "기원(起源) (giwon, “origin”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giwonhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원한다",
      "roman": "giwonhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "roman": "giwonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해요",
      "roman": "giwonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원합니다",
      "roman": "giwonhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했다",
      "roman": "giwonhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했어",
      "roman": "giwonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했어요",
      "roman": "giwonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했습니다",
      "roman": "giwonhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하느냐",
      "roman": "giwonhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "roman": "giwonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해요",
      "roman": "giwonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원합니까",
      "roman": "giwonhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했느냐",
      "roman": "giwonhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했어",
      "roman": "giwonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했어요",
      "roman": "giwonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했습니까",
      "roman": "giwonhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하자",
      "roman": "giwonhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "roman": "giwonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해요",
      "roman": "giwonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하십시다",
      "roman": "giwonhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해라",
      "roman": "giwonhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하여라",
      "roman": "giwonhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "roman": "giwonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해요",
      "roman": "giwonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원합시오",
      "roman": "giwonhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하겠다",
      "roman": "giwonhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하겠어",
      "roman": "giwonhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하겠어요",
      "roman": "giwonhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하겠습니다",
      "roman": "giwonhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해",
      "roman": "giwonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해서",
      "roman": "giwonhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하여서",
      "roman": "giwonhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하니",
      "roman": "giwonhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하니까",
      "roman": "giwonhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하지만",
      "roman": "giwonhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하는데",
      "roman": "giwonhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하더니",
      "roman": "giwonhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하고",
      "roman": "giwonhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하면",
      "roman": "giwonhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원해야",
      "roman": "giwonhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하여야",
      "roman": "giwonhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하려고",
      "roman": "giwonharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원함",
      "roman": "giwonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하기",
      "roman": "giwonhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했음",
      "roman": "giwonhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하였음",
      "roman": "giwonhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원했기",
      "roman": "giwonhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하였기",
      "roman": "giwonhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원한",
      "roman": "giwonhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하는",
      "roman": "giwonhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원할",
      "roman": "giwonhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하신다",
      "roman": "giwonhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하세요",
      "roman": "giwonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔요",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하십니다",
      "roman": "giwonhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨다",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨어",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨어요",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨습니다",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시느냐",
      "roman": "giwonhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하세요",
      "roman": "giwonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔요",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하십니까",
      "roman": "giwonhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨느냐",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨어",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨어요",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨습니까",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시라",
      "roman": "giwonhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하세요",
      "roman": "giwonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하십시오",
      "roman": "giwonhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시겠다",
      "roman": "giwonhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시겠어",
      "roman": "giwonhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시겠어요",
      "roman": "giwonhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "giwonhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔서",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시니",
      "roman": "giwonhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시니까",
      "roman": "giwonhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시지만",
      "roman": "giwonhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시는데",
      "roman": "giwonhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시더니",
      "roman": "giwonhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시고",
      "roman": "giwonhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시면",
      "roman": "giwonhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셔야",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시려고",
      "roman": "giwonhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하심",
      "roman": "giwonhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시기",
      "roman": "giwonhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨음",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하셨기",
      "roman": "giwonhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하신",
      "roman": "giwonhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하시는",
      "roman": "giwonhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기원하실",
      "roman": "giwonhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기원하다 • (giwonhada) (infinitive 기원해 or 기원하여, sequential 기원하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to originate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기원하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기원하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기원하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 기원하다 meaning in Korean (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.