"기도하다" meaning in Korean

See 기도하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kido̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 기도(祈禱) (gido) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|기도(祈禱)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 기도(祈禱) (gido) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 기도하다 • (gidohada) (infinitive 기도해 or 기도하여, sequential 기도하니) Forms: gidohada [romanization], 기도해 [infinitive], 기도하여 [infinitive], 기도하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 기도한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기도해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기도해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기도합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기도했다 [formal, indicative, past], 기도했어 [indicative, informal, past], 기도했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기도했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기도하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기도해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기도해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기도합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기도했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기도했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기도했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기도했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기도하자 [formal, hortative], 기도해 [hortative, informal], 기도해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 기도하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 기도해라 [formal, imperative], 기도하여라 [formal, imperative], 기도해 [imperative, informal], 기도해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 기도합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 기도하겠다 [assertive, formal], 기도하겠어 [assertive, informal], 기도하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기도하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기도해 [causative, formal], 기도해서 [causative, informal], 기도하여서 [causative, informal], 기도하니 [causative, informal, polite], 기도하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기도하지만 [contrastive, formal], 기도하는데 [contrastive, informal], 기도하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기도하고 [conjunctive, formal], 기도하면 [conditional, formal], 기도해야 [conditional, informal], 기도하여야 [conditional, informal], 기도하려고 [formal, motive-form], 기도함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기도하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기도했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기도하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기도했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기도하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기도한 [determiner, formal, past], 기도하는 [determiner, formal, present], 기도할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 기도하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기도하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기도하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기도하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기도하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기도하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 기도하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 기도하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기도하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기도하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기도하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기도하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기도하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기도하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기도하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기도하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기도하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기도하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기도하시라 [formal, imperative], 기도하셔 [imperative, informal], 기도하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 기도하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 기도하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 기도하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 기도하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기도하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기도하셔 [causative, formal], 기도하셔서 [causative, informal], 기도하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 기도하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기도하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 기도하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 기도하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기도하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 기도하시면 [conditional, formal], 기도하셔야 [conditional, informal], 기도하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 기도하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기도하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기도하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기도하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기도하신 [determiner, formal, past], 기도하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 기도하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to pray (to petition a higher being)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기도(祈禱)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기도(祈禱) (gido) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "기도(祈禱) (gido) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gidohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도한다",
      "roman": "gidohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "roman": "gidohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해요",
      "roman": "gidohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도합니다",
      "roman": "gidohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했다",
      "roman": "gidohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했어",
      "roman": "gidohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했어요",
      "roman": "gidohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했습니다",
      "roman": "gidohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하느냐",
      "roman": "gidohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "roman": "gidohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해요",
      "roman": "gidohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도합니까",
      "roman": "gidohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했느냐",
      "roman": "gidohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했어",
      "roman": "gidohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했어요",
      "roman": "gidohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했습니까",
      "roman": "gidohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하자",
      "roman": "gidohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "roman": "gidohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해요",
      "roman": "gidohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하십시다",
      "roman": "gidohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해라",
      "roman": "gidohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하여라",
      "roman": "gidohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "roman": "gidohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해요",
      "roman": "gidohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도합시오",
      "roman": "gidohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하겠다",
      "roman": "gidohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하겠어",
      "roman": "gidohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하겠어요",
      "roman": "gidohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gidohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "roman": "gidohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해서",
      "roman": "gidohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하여서",
      "roman": "gidohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하니",
      "roman": "gidohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하니까",
      "roman": "gidohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하지만",
      "roman": "gidohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하는데",
      "roman": "gidohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하더니",
      "roman": "gidohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하고",
      "roman": "gidohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하면",
      "roman": "gidohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해야",
      "roman": "gidohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하여야",
      "roman": "gidohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하려고",
      "roman": "gidoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도함",
      "roman": "gidoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하기",
      "roman": "gidohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했음",
      "roman": "gidohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하였음",
      "roman": "gidohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했기",
      "roman": "gidohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하였기",
      "roman": "gidohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도한",
      "roman": "gidohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하는",
      "roman": "gidohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도할",
      "roman": "gidohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하신다",
      "roman": "gidohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔",
      "roman": "gidohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하세요",
      "roman": "gidohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔요",
      "roman": "gidohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하십니다",
      "roman": "gidohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨다",
      "roman": "gidohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨어",
      "roman": "gidohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨어요",
      "roman": "gidohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gidohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시느냐",
      "roman": "gidohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔",
      "roman": "gidohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하세요",
      "roman": "gidohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔요",
      "roman": "gidohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하십니까",
      "roman": "gidohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gidohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨어",
      "roman": "gidohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨어요",
      "roman": "gidohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gidohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시라",
      "roman": "gidohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔",
      "roman": "gidohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하세요",
      "roman": "gidohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하십시오",
      "roman": "gidohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시겠다",
      "roman": "gidohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시겠어",
      "roman": "gidohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gidohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gidohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔",
      "roman": "gidohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔서",
      "roman": "gidohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시니",
      "roman": "gidohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시니까",
      "roman": "gidohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시지만",
      "roman": "gidohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시는데",
      "roman": "gidohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시더니",
      "roman": "gidohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시고",
      "roman": "gidohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시면",
      "roman": "gidohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔야",
      "roman": "gidohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시려고",
      "roman": "gidohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하심",
      "roman": "gidohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시기",
      "roman": "gidohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨음",
      "roman": "gidohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨기",
      "roman": "gidohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하신",
      "roman": "gidohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시는",
      "roman": "gidohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하실",
      "roman": "gidohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기도하다 • (gidohada) (infinitive 기도해 or 기도하여, sequential 기도하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray (to petition a higher being)"
      ],
      "id": "en-기도하다-ko-verb-G9zpv~kN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kido̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기도하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기도하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기도하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기도(祈禱)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기도(祈禱) (gido) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "기도(祈禱) (gido) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gidohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도한다",
      "roman": "gidohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "roman": "gidohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해요",
      "roman": "gidohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도합니다",
      "roman": "gidohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했다",
      "roman": "gidohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했어",
      "roman": "gidohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했어요",
      "roman": "gidohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했습니다",
      "roman": "gidohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하느냐",
      "roman": "gidohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "roman": "gidohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해요",
      "roman": "gidohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도합니까",
      "roman": "gidohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했느냐",
      "roman": "gidohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했어",
      "roman": "gidohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했어요",
      "roman": "gidohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했습니까",
      "roman": "gidohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하자",
      "roman": "gidohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "roman": "gidohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해요",
      "roman": "gidohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하십시다",
      "roman": "gidohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해라",
      "roman": "gidohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하여라",
      "roman": "gidohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "roman": "gidohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해요",
      "roman": "gidohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도합시오",
      "roman": "gidohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하겠다",
      "roman": "gidohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하겠어",
      "roman": "gidohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하겠어요",
      "roman": "gidohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gidohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해",
      "roman": "gidohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해서",
      "roman": "gidohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하여서",
      "roman": "gidohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하니",
      "roman": "gidohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하니까",
      "roman": "gidohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하지만",
      "roman": "gidohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하는데",
      "roman": "gidohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하더니",
      "roman": "gidohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하고",
      "roman": "gidohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하면",
      "roman": "gidohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도해야",
      "roman": "gidohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하여야",
      "roman": "gidohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하려고",
      "roman": "gidoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도함",
      "roman": "gidoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하기",
      "roman": "gidohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했음",
      "roman": "gidohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하였음",
      "roman": "gidohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도했기",
      "roman": "gidohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하였기",
      "roman": "gidohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도한",
      "roman": "gidohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하는",
      "roman": "gidohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도할",
      "roman": "gidohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하신다",
      "roman": "gidohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔",
      "roman": "gidohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하세요",
      "roman": "gidohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔요",
      "roman": "gidohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하십니다",
      "roman": "gidohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨다",
      "roman": "gidohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨어",
      "roman": "gidohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨어요",
      "roman": "gidohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gidohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시느냐",
      "roman": "gidohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔",
      "roman": "gidohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하세요",
      "roman": "gidohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔요",
      "roman": "gidohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하십니까",
      "roman": "gidohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gidohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨어",
      "roman": "gidohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨어요",
      "roman": "gidohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gidohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시라",
      "roman": "gidohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔",
      "roman": "gidohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하세요",
      "roman": "gidohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하십시오",
      "roman": "gidohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시겠다",
      "roman": "gidohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시겠어",
      "roman": "gidohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gidohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gidohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔",
      "roman": "gidohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔서",
      "roman": "gidohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시니",
      "roman": "gidohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시니까",
      "roman": "gidohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시지만",
      "roman": "gidohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시는데",
      "roman": "gidohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시더니",
      "roman": "gidohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시고",
      "roman": "gidohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시면",
      "roman": "gidohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셔야",
      "roman": "gidohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시려고",
      "roman": "gidohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하심",
      "roman": "gidohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시기",
      "roman": "gidohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨음",
      "roman": "gidohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하셨기",
      "roman": "gidohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하신",
      "roman": "gidohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하시는",
      "roman": "gidohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기도하실",
      "roman": "gidohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기도하다 • (gidohada) (infinitive 기도해 or 기도하여, sequential 기도하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray (to petition a higher being)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kido̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기도하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기도하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기도하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 기도하다 meaning in Korean (13.1kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.