"근무하다" meaning in Korean

See 근무하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkɯ(ː)nmuɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 근무(勤務) (geunmu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|근무(勤務)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 근무(勤務) (geunmu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 근무하다 • (geunmuhada) (infinitive 근무해 or 근무하여, sequential 근무하니) Forms: geunmuhada [romanization], 근무해 [infinitive], 근무하여 [infinitive], 근무하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 근무한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 근무해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 근무해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 근무합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 근무했다 [formal, indicative, past], 근무했어 [indicative, informal, past], 근무했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 근무했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 근무하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 근무해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 근무해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 근무합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 근무했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 근무했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 근무했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 근무했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 근무하자 [formal, hortative], 근무해 [hortative, informal], 근무해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 근무하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 근무해라 [formal, imperative], 근무하여라 [formal, imperative], 근무해 [imperative, informal], 근무해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 근무합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 근무하겠다 [assertive, formal], 근무하겠어 [assertive, informal], 근무하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 근무하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 근무해 [causative, formal], 근무해서 [causative, informal], 근무하여서 [causative, informal], 근무하니 [causative, informal, polite], 근무하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 근무하지만 [contrastive, formal], 근무하는데 [contrastive, informal], 근무하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 근무하고 [conjunctive, formal], 근무하면 [conditional, formal], 근무해야 [conditional, informal], 근무하여야 [conditional, informal], 근무하려고 [formal, motive-form], 근무함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 근무하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 근무했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 근무하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 근무했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 근무하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 근무한 [determiner, formal, past], 근무하는 [determiner, formal, present], 근무할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 근무하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 근무하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 근무하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 근무하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 근무하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 근무하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 근무하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 근무하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 근무하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 근무하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 근무하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 근무하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 근무하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 근무하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 근무하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 근무하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 근무하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 근무하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 근무하시라 [formal, imperative], 근무하셔 [imperative, informal], 근무하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 근무하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 근무하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 근무하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 근무하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 근무하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 근무하셔 [causative, formal], 근무하셔서 [causative, informal], 근무하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 근무하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 근무하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 근무하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 근무하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 근무하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 근무하시면 [conditional, formal], 근무하셔야 [conditional, informal], 근무하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 근무하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 근무하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 근무하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 근무하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 근무하신 [determiner, formal, past], 근무하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 근무하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to work (as a career for a person) Tags: intransitive

Download JSON data for 근무하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "근무(勤務)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "근무(勤務) (geunmu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "근무(勤務) (geunmu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geunmuhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무한다",
      "roman": "geunmuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "roman": "geunmuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무합니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했다",
      "roman": "geunmuhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했어",
      "roman": "geunmuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했습니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하느냐",
      "roman": "geunmuhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "roman": "geunmuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무합니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했느냐",
      "roman": "geunmuhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했어",
      "roman": "geunmuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했습니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하자",
      "roman": "geunmuhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "roman": "geunmuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하십시다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해라",
      "roman": "geunmuhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하여라",
      "roman": "geunmuhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "roman": "geunmuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무합시오",
      "roman": "geunmuhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하겠다",
      "roman": "geunmuhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하겠어",
      "roman": "geunmuhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하겠어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하겠습니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "roman": "geunmuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해서",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하여서",
      "roman": "geunmuhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하니",
      "roman": "geunmuhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하지만",
      "roman": "geunmuhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하는데",
      "roman": "geunmuhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하더니",
      "roman": "geunmuhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하고",
      "roman": "geunmuhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하면",
      "roman": "geunmuhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해야",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하여야",
      "roman": "geunmuhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하려고",
      "roman": "geunmuharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무함",
      "roman": "geunmuham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하기",
      "roman": "geunmuhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했음",
      "roman": "geunmuhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하였음",
      "roman": "geunmuhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했기",
      "roman": "geunmuhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하였기",
      "roman": "geunmuhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무한",
      "roman": "geunmuhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하는",
      "roman": "geunmuhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무할",
      "roman": "geunmuhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하신다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하세요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔요",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하십니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨어",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨습니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시느냐",
      "roman": "geunmuhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하세요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔요",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하십니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨느냐",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨어",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨습니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시라",
      "roman": "geunmuhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하세요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하십시오",
      "roman": "geunmuhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시겠다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시겠어",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시겠어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔서",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시니",
      "roman": "geunmuhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시지만",
      "roman": "geunmuhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시는데",
      "roman": "geunmuhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시더니",
      "roman": "geunmuhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시고",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시면",
      "roman": "geunmuhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔야",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시려고",
      "roman": "geunmuhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하심",
      "roman": "geunmuhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시기",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨음",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨기",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하신",
      "roman": "geunmuhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시는",
      "roman": "geunmuhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하실",
      "roman": "geunmuhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "근무하다 • (geunmuhada) (infinitive 근무해 or 근무하여, sequential 근무하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (as a career for a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-근무하다-ko-verb-7sqpkSF3",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (as a career for a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɯ(ː)nmuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[근(ː)무하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "근무하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "근무(勤務)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "근무(勤務) (geunmu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "근무(勤務) (geunmu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geunmuhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무한다",
      "roman": "geunmuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "roman": "geunmuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무합니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했다",
      "roman": "geunmuhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했어",
      "roman": "geunmuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했습니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하느냐",
      "roman": "geunmuhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "roman": "geunmuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무합니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했느냐",
      "roman": "geunmuhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했어",
      "roman": "geunmuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했습니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하자",
      "roman": "geunmuhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "roman": "geunmuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하십시다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해라",
      "roman": "geunmuhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하여라",
      "roman": "geunmuhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "roman": "geunmuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무합시오",
      "roman": "geunmuhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하겠다",
      "roman": "geunmuhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하겠어",
      "roman": "geunmuhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하겠어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하겠습니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해",
      "roman": "geunmuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해서",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하여서",
      "roman": "geunmuhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하니",
      "roman": "geunmuhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하지만",
      "roman": "geunmuhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하는데",
      "roman": "geunmuhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하더니",
      "roman": "geunmuhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하고",
      "roman": "geunmuhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하면",
      "roman": "geunmuhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무해야",
      "roman": "geunmuhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하여야",
      "roman": "geunmuhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하려고",
      "roman": "geunmuharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무함",
      "roman": "geunmuham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하기",
      "roman": "geunmuhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했음",
      "roman": "geunmuhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하였음",
      "roman": "geunmuhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무했기",
      "roman": "geunmuhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하였기",
      "roman": "geunmuhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무한",
      "roman": "geunmuhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하는",
      "roman": "geunmuhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무할",
      "roman": "geunmuhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하신다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하세요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔요",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하십니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨어",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨습니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시느냐",
      "roman": "geunmuhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하세요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔요",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하십니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨느냐",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨어",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨습니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시라",
      "roman": "geunmuhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하세요",
      "roman": "geunmuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하십시오",
      "roman": "geunmuhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시겠다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시겠어",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시겠어요",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔서",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시니",
      "roman": "geunmuhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시니까",
      "roman": "geunmuhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시지만",
      "roman": "geunmuhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시는데",
      "roman": "geunmuhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시더니",
      "roman": "geunmuhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시고",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시면",
      "roman": "geunmuhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셔야",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시려고",
      "roman": "geunmuhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하심",
      "roman": "geunmuhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시기",
      "roman": "geunmuhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨음",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하셨기",
      "roman": "geunmuhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하신",
      "roman": "geunmuhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하시는",
      "roman": "geunmuhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근무하실",
      "roman": "geunmuhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "근무하다 • (geunmuhada) (infinitive 근무해 or 근무하여, sequential 근무하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (as a career for a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (as a career for a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɯ(ː)nmuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[근(ː)무하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "근무하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.