"그리마" meaning in Korean

See 그리마 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɯɾima̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: geurima [romanization]
Etymology: First attested as Old Korean 影亇伊汝乙伊 (*kulumeynehuli), 影良汝乙伊 (*kulumeynehuli) in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1236. In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 그르메〮너흐〮리〮 (kùlùméynèhúlí, “earwig”) in the Saseong tonghae (四聲通解 / 사성통해), 上:30a, 1517. See the Middle Korean entry for more information. Thereafter, seemingly clipped to form Early Modern Korean 그리매 (kulimay, “earwig”) in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 下:36a, 1690, whence was inherited this form. The semantic shift from "earwig" to "house centipede" seems a modern development; in this process, displaced Middle Korean 지〮차〮리〮 (cíchálí, “house centipede”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ko|ko-ear|<|okm|oko}}, {{cog|oko|影亇伊汝乙伊|tr=*kulumeynehuli}} Old Korean 影亇伊汝乙伊 (*kulumeynehuli), {{ko-attest|oko|-|향약_구급방|鄕藥救急方|1236|h=none}} in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1236, {{ko-attest|okm|그르메〮너흐〮리〮|사성_통해|四聲通解|h=hangul|page=30a|t=earwig|volume=상|year=1517}} In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 그르메〮너흐〮리〮 (kùlùméynèhúlí, “earwig”) in the Saseong tonghae (四聲通解 / 사성통해), 上:30a, 1517, {{cog|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{ko-attest|ko-ear|그리매|역어_유해|譯語類解|h=none|page=36a|t=earwig|volume=하|year=1690}} Early Modern Korean 그리매 (kulimay, “earwig”) in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 下:36a, 1690, {{lg|inherit|inherited}} inherited, {{ncog|okm|지〮차〮리〮|t=house centipede}} Middle Korean 지〮차〮리〮 (cíchálí, “house centipede”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 그리마 • (geurima)
  1. house centipede (centipedes of the family Scutigeridae) Synonyms: 돈벌레
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "<",
        "4": "okm",
        "5": "oko"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "影亇伊汝乙伊",
        "tr": "*kulumeynehuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 影亇伊汝乙伊 (*kulumeynehuli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "향약_구급방",
        "4": "鄕藥救急方",
        "5": "1236",
        "h": "none"
      },
      "expansion": "in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1236",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "그르메〮너흐〮리〮",
        "3": "사성_통해",
        "4": "四聲通解",
        "h": "hangul",
        "page": "30a",
        "t": "earwig",
        "volume": "상",
        "year": "1517"
      },
      "expansion": "In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 그르메〮너흐〮리〮 (kùlùméynèhúlí, “earwig”) in the Saseong tonghae (四聲通解 / 사성통해), 上:30a, 1517",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "그리매",
        "3": "역어_유해",
        "4": "譯語類解",
        "h": "none",
        "page": "36a",
        "t": "earwig",
        "volume": "하",
        "year": "1690"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Korean 그리매 (kulimay, “earwig”) in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 下:36a, 1690",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherit",
        "2": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "지〮차〮리〮",
        "t": "house centipede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 지〮차〮리〮 (cíchálí, “house centipede”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as Old Korean 影亇伊汝乙伊 (*kulumeynehuli), 影良汝乙伊 (*kulumeynehuli) in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1236. In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 그르메〮너흐〮리〮 (kùlùméynèhúlí, “earwig”) in the Saseong tonghae (四聲通解 / 사성통해), 上:30a, 1517. See the Middle Korean entry for more information.\nThereafter, seemingly clipped to form Early Modern Korean 그리매 (kulimay, “earwig”) in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 下:36a, 1690, whence was inherited this form.\nThe semantic shift from \"earwig\" to \"house centipede\" seems a modern development; in this process, displaced Middle Korean 지〮차〮리〮 (cíchálí, “house centipede”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geurima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "그리마 • (geurima)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Myriapods",
          "orig": "ko:Myriapods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house centipede (centipedes of the family Scutigeridae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-그리마-ko-noun-dVA8kN0-",
      "links": [
        [
          "house centipede",
          "house centipede"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "돈벌레"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯɾima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "그리마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[그리마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "그리마"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "<",
        "4": "okm",
        "5": "oko"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "影亇伊汝乙伊",
        "tr": "*kulumeynehuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 影亇伊汝乙伊 (*kulumeynehuli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "향약_구급방",
        "4": "鄕藥救急方",
        "5": "1236",
        "h": "none"
      },
      "expansion": "in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1236",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "그르메〮너흐〮리〮",
        "3": "사성_통해",
        "4": "四聲通解",
        "h": "hangul",
        "page": "30a",
        "t": "earwig",
        "volume": "상",
        "year": "1517"
      },
      "expansion": "In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 그르메〮너흐〮리〮 (kùlùméynèhúlí, “earwig”) in the Saseong tonghae (四聲通解 / 사성통해), 上:30a, 1517",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "그리매",
        "3": "역어_유해",
        "4": "譯語類解",
        "h": "none",
        "page": "36a",
        "t": "earwig",
        "volume": "하",
        "year": "1690"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Korean 그리매 (kulimay, “earwig”) in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 下:36a, 1690",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherit",
        "2": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "지〮차〮리〮",
        "t": "house centipede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 지〮차〮리〮 (cíchálí, “house centipede”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as Old Korean 影亇伊汝乙伊 (*kulumeynehuli), 影良汝乙伊 (*kulumeynehuli) in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1236. In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 그르메〮너흐〮리〮 (kùlùméynèhúlí, “earwig”) in the Saseong tonghae (四聲通解 / 사성통해), 上:30a, 1517. See the Middle Korean entry for more information.\nThereafter, seemingly clipped to form Early Modern Korean 그리매 (kulimay, “earwig”) in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 下:36a, 1690, whence was inherited this form.\nThe semantic shift from \"earwig\" to \"house centipede\" seems a modern development; in this process, displaced Middle Korean 지〮차〮리〮 (cíchálí, “house centipede”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geurima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "그리마 • (geurima)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Myriapods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house centipede (centipedes of the family Scutigeridae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house centipede",
          "house centipede"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "돈벌레"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯɾima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "그리마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[그리마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "그리마"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 그리마 meaning in Korean (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.