"그르치다" meaning in Korean

See 그르치다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɯɾɯt͡ɕʰida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그릋다 (Yale: kuluchta). Possibly equivalent to 그르— (geureu-) + —치— (-chi-) + —다 (-da). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|그릋다|kuluchta}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그릋다 (Yale: kuluchta)., {{ko-l|그르—}} 그르— (geureu-), {{ko-l|—치—}} —치— (-chi-), {{ko-l|—다}} —다 (-da) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 그르치다 • (geureuchida) (infinitive 그르쳐 or 그르치어, sequential 그르치니) Forms: geureuchida [romanization], 그르쳐 [infinitive], 그르치어 [infinitive], 그르치니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 그르친다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 그르쳐 [indicative, informal, non-past], 그르쳐요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 그르치어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 그르칩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 그르쳤다 [formal, indicative, past], 그르쳤어 [indicative, informal, past], 그르쳤어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 그르쳤습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 그르치느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 그르쳐 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 그르쳐요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 그르치어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 그르칩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 그르쳤느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 그르쳤어 [informal, interrogative, past], 그르쳤어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 그르쳤습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 그르치자 [formal, hortative], 그르쳐 [hortative, informal], 그르쳐요 [hortative, informal, polite], 그르치어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 그르치십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 그르쳐라 [formal, imperative], 그르치어라 [formal, imperative], 그르쳐 [imperative, informal], 그르쳐요 [imperative, informal, polite], 그르치어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 그르칩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 그르치겠다 [assertive, formal], 그르치겠어 [assertive, informal], 그르치겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 그르치겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 그르쳐 [causative, formal], 그르쳐서 [causative, informal], 그르치어서 [causative, informal], 그르치니 [causative, informal, polite], 그르치니까 [causative, formal, polite], 그르치지만 [contrastive, formal], 그르치는데 [contrastive, informal], 그르치더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 그르치고 [conjunctive, formal], 그르치면 [conditional, formal], 그르쳐야 [conditional, informal], 그르치어야 [conditional, informal], 그르치려고 [formal, motive-form], 그르침 [formal, noun-from-verb], 그르치기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 그르쳤음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 그르치었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 그르쳤기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 그르치었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 그르친 [determiner, formal, past], 그르치는 [determiner, formal, present], 그르칠 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 그르치신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 그르치셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 그르치세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 그르치셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 그르치십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 그르치셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 그르치셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 그르치셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 그르치셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 그르치시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 그르치셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 그르치세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 그르치셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 그르치십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 그르치셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 그르치셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 그르치셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 그르치셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 그르치시라 [imperative, informal], 그르치셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 그르치세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 그르치십시오 [imperative], 그르치시겠다 [assertive, formal], 그르치시겠어 [assertive, informal], 그르치시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 그르치시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 그르치셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 그르치셔서 [causative, informal], 그르치시니 [causative, informal, polite], 그르치시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 그르치시지만 [contrastive, formal], 그르치시는데 [contrastive, informal], 그르치시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 그르치시고 [conjunctive, formal], 그르치시면 [conditional, formal], 그르치셔야 [conditional, informal], 그르치시려고 [formal, motive-form], 그르치심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 그르치시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 그르치셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 그르치셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 그르치신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 그르치시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 그르치실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to ruin; to destroy; to spoil
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "그릋다",
        "3": "kuluchta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그릋다 (Yale: kuluchta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "그르—"
      },
      "expansion": "그르— (geureu-)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—치—"
      },
      "expansion": "—치— (-chi-)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—다"
      },
      "expansion": "—다 (-da)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그릋다 (Yale: kuluchta). Possibly equivalent to 그르— (geureu-) + —치— (-chi-) + —다 (-da).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geureuchida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르친다",
      "roman": "geureuchinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "roman": "geureucheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐요",
      "roman": "geureucheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어요",
      "roman": "geureuchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르칩니다",
      "roman": "geureuchimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤다",
      "roman": "geureucheotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤어",
      "roman": "geureucheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤어요",
      "roman": "geureucheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤습니다",
      "roman": "geureucheotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치느냐",
      "roman": "geureuchineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "roman": "geureucheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐요",
      "roman": "geureucheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어요",
      "roman": "geureuchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르칩니까",
      "roman": "geureuchimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤느냐",
      "roman": "geureucheonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤어",
      "roman": "geureucheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤어요",
      "roman": "geureucheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤습니까",
      "roman": "geureucheotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치자",
      "roman": "geureuchija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "roman": "geureucheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐요",
      "roman": "geureucheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어요",
      "roman": "geureuchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치십시다",
      "roman": "geureuchisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐라",
      "roman": "geureucheora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어라",
      "roman": "geureuchieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "roman": "geureucheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐요",
      "roman": "geureucheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어요",
      "roman": "geureuchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르칩시오",
      "roman": "geureuchipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치겠다",
      "roman": "geureuchigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치겠어",
      "roman": "geureuchigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치겠어요",
      "roman": "geureuchigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치겠습니다",
      "roman": "geureuchigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "roman": "geureucheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐서",
      "roman": "geureucheoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어서",
      "roman": "geureuchieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치니",
      "roman": "geureuchini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치니까",
      "roman": "geureuchinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치지만",
      "roman": "geureuchijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치는데",
      "roman": "geureuchineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치더니",
      "roman": "geureuchideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치고",
      "roman": "geureuchigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치면",
      "roman": "geureuchimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐야",
      "roman": "geureucheoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어야",
      "roman": "geureuchieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치려고",
      "roman": "geureuchiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르침",
      "roman": "geureuchim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치기",
      "roman": "geureuchigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤음",
      "roman": "geureucheosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치었음",
      "roman": "geureuchieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤기",
      "roman": "geureucheotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치었기",
      "roman": "geureuchieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르친",
      "roman": "geureuchin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치는",
      "roman": "geureuchineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르칠",
      "roman": "geureuchil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치신다",
      "roman": "geureuchisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치세요",
      "roman": "geureuchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔요",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치십니다",
      "roman": "geureuchisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨다",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨어",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨어요",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨습니다",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시느냐",
      "roman": "geureuchisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치세요",
      "roman": "geureuchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔요",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치십니까",
      "roman": "geureuchisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨느냐",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨어",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨어요",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨습니까",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시라",
      "roman": "geureuchisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치세요",
      "roman": "geureuchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치십시오",
      "roman": "geureuchisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시겠다",
      "roman": "geureuchisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시겠어",
      "roman": "geureuchisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시겠어요",
      "roman": "geureuchisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geureuchisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔서",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시니",
      "roman": "geureuchisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시니까",
      "roman": "geureuchisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시지만",
      "roman": "geureuchisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시는데",
      "roman": "geureuchisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시더니",
      "roman": "geureuchisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시고",
      "roman": "geureuchisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시면",
      "roman": "geureuchisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔야",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시려고",
      "roman": "geureuchisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치심",
      "roman": "geureuchisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시기",
      "roman": "geureuchisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨음",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨기",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치신",
      "roman": "geureuchisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시는",
      "roman": "geureuchisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치실",
      "roman": "geureuchisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "그르치다 • (geureuchida) (infinitive 그르쳐 or 그르치어, sequential 그르치니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin; to destroy; to spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-그르치다-ko-verb-pKkyoUkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯɾɯt͡ɕʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "그르치다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[그르치다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "그르치다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "그릋다",
        "3": "kuluchta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그릋다 (Yale: kuluchta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "그르—"
      },
      "expansion": "그르— (geureu-)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—치—"
      },
      "expansion": "—치— (-chi-)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—다"
      },
      "expansion": "—다 (-da)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그릋다 (Yale: kuluchta). Possibly equivalent to 그르— (geureu-) + —치— (-chi-) + —다 (-da).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geureuchida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르친다",
      "roman": "geureuchinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "roman": "geureucheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐요",
      "roman": "geureucheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어요",
      "roman": "geureuchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르칩니다",
      "roman": "geureuchimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤다",
      "roman": "geureucheotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤어",
      "roman": "geureucheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤어요",
      "roman": "geureucheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤습니다",
      "roman": "geureucheotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치느냐",
      "roman": "geureuchineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "roman": "geureucheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐요",
      "roman": "geureucheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어요",
      "roman": "geureuchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르칩니까",
      "roman": "geureuchimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤느냐",
      "roman": "geureucheonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤어",
      "roman": "geureucheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤어요",
      "roman": "geureucheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤습니까",
      "roman": "geureucheotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치자",
      "roman": "geureuchija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "roman": "geureucheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐요",
      "roman": "geureucheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어요",
      "roman": "geureuchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치십시다",
      "roman": "geureuchisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐라",
      "roman": "geureucheora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어라",
      "roman": "geureuchieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "roman": "geureucheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐요",
      "roman": "geureucheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어요",
      "roman": "geureuchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르칩시오",
      "roman": "geureuchipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치겠다",
      "roman": "geureuchigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치겠어",
      "roman": "geureuchigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치겠어요",
      "roman": "geureuchigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치겠습니다",
      "roman": "geureuchigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐",
      "roman": "geureucheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐서",
      "roman": "geureucheoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어서",
      "roman": "geureuchieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치니",
      "roman": "geureuchini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치니까",
      "roman": "geureuchinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치지만",
      "roman": "geureuchijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치는데",
      "roman": "geureuchineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치더니",
      "roman": "geureuchideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치고",
      "roman": "geureuchigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치면",
      "roman": "geureuchimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳐야",
      "roman": "geureucheoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치어야",
      "roman": "geureuchieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치려고",
      "roman": "geureuchiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르침",
      "roman": "geureuchim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치기",
      "roman": "geureuchigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤음",
      "roman": "geureucheosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치었음",
      "roman": "geureuchieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르쳤기",
      "roman": "geureucheotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치었기",
      "roman": "geureuchieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르친",
      "roman": "geureuchin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치는",
      "roman": "geureuchineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르칠",
      "roman": "geureuchil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치신다",
      "roman": "geureuchisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치세요",
      "roman": "geureuchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔요",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치십니다",
      "roman": "geureuchisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨다",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨어",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨어요",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨습니다",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시느냐",
      "roman": "geureuchisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치세요",
      "roman": "geureuchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔요",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치십니까",
      "roman": "geureuchisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨느냐",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨어",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨어요",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨습니까",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시라",
      "roman": "geureuchisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치세요",
      "roman": "geureuchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치십시오",
      "roman": "geureuchisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시겠다",
      "roman": "geureuchisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시겠어",
      "roman": "geureuchisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시겠어요",
      "roman": "geureuchisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geureuchisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔서",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시니",
      "roman": "geureuchisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시니까",
      "roman": "geureuchisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시지만",
      "roman": "geureuchisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시는데",
      "roman": "geureuchisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시더니",
      "roman": "geureuchisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시고",
      "roman": "geureuchisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시면",
      "roman": "geureuchisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셔야",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시려고",
      "roman": "geureuchisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치심",
      "roman": "geureuchisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시기",
      "roman": "geureuchisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨음",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치셨기",
      "roman": "geureuchisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치신",
      "roman": "geureuchisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치시는",
      "roman": "geureuchisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "그르치실",
      "roman": "geureuchisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "그르치다 • (geureuchida) (infinitive 그르쳐 or 그르치어, sequential 그르치니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin; to destroy; to spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯɾɯt͡ɕʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "그르치다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[그르치다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "그르치다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 그르치다 meaning in Korean (14.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.