"그러나" meaning in Korean

See 그러나 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [kɯɾʌ̹na̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: geureona [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그러〮나〮 (Yale: kùléná). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|그러〮나〮|kùléná}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그러〮나〮 (Yale: kùléná). Head templates: {{ko-adv}} 그러나 • (geureona)
  1. but, however
    Sense id: en-그러나-ko-adv-hLMJpaam
  2. "like that, but;" contraction of 그러하나 (geureohana)
    Sense id: en-그러나-ko-adv-j4aSjX-W Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 0 100 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (but): 댄스 (daenseu) [Yanbian, dialectal], 구로나 (gurona) [Japan]
Disambiguation of 'but': 0 0
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "그러〮나〮",
        "3": "kùléná"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그러〮나〮 (Yale: kùléná).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그러〮나〮 (Yale: kùléná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geureona",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "그러나 • (geureona)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "but, however"
      ],
      "id": "en-그러나-ko-adv-hLMJpaam",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"like that, but;\" contraction of 그러하나 (geureohana)"
      ],
      "id": "en-그러나-ko-adv-j4aSjX-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "그러하나",
          "그러하나"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯɾʌ̹na̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "그러나"
    },
    {
      "other": "[그러나]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "daenseu",
      "sense": "but",
      "tags": [
        "Yanbian",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "댄스"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gurona",
      "sense": "but",
      "tags": [
        "Japan"
      ],
      "word": "구로나"
    }
  ],
  "word": "그러나"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "그러〮나〮",
        "3": "kùléná"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그러〮나〮 (Yale: kùléná).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그러〮나〮 (Yale: kùléná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geureona",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "그러나 • (geureona)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "but, however"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "\"like that, but;\" contraction of 그러하나 (geureohana)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "그러하나",
          "그러하나"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯɾʌ̹na̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "그러나"
    },
    {
      "other": "[그러나]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "daenseu",
      "sense": "but",
      "tags": [
        "Yanbian",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "댄스"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gurona",
      "sense": "but",
      "tags": [
        "Japan"
      ],
      "word": "구로나"
    }
  ],
  "word": "그러나"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 그러나 meaning in Korean (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.