"그나마" meaning in Korean

See 그나마 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [kɯna̠ma̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: geunama [romanization]
Etymology: From 그 (geu) + 나마 (-nama). Etymology templates: {{affix|ko|그|-나마}} 그 (geu) + 나마 (-nama) Head templates: {{ko-adv}} 그나마 • (geunama)
  1. at least; still
    Sense id: en-그나마-ko-adv-sdEc15OE Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 47 53 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 47 53 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 0
  2. even though
    Sense id: en-그나마-ko-adv-TUYpJvpm Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -나마, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -나마: 42 58 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 47 53 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 47 53 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 56 0
  3. nevertheless
    Sense id: en-그나마-ko-adv-Rezrs41M
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "그",
        "3": "-나마"
      },
      "expansion": "그 (geu) + 나마 (-nama)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 그 (geu) + 나마 (-nama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geunama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "그나마 • (geunama)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least; still"
      ],
      "id": "en-그나마-ko-adv-sdEc15OE",
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -나마",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even though"
      ],
      "id": "en-그나마-ko-adv-TUYpJvpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nevertheless"
      ],
      "id": "en-그나마-ko-adv-Rezrs41M",
      "links": [
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯna̠ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "그나마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[그나마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "그나마"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -나마",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "그",
        "3": "-나마"
      },
      "expansion": "그 (geu) + 나마 (-nama)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 그 (geu) + 나마 (-nama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geunama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "그나마 • (geunama)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at least; still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nevertheless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯna̠ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "그나마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[그나마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "그나마"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 그나마 meaning in Korean (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.