"국영하다" meaning in Korean

See 국영하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kuɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 국영(國營) (gugyeong, “management by government”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|국영(國營)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=management by government|t2=to do}} 국영(國營) (gugyeong, “management by government”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 국영하다 • (gugyeonghada) (infinitive 국영해 or 국영하여, sequential 국영하니) Forms: gugyeonghada [romanization], 국영해 [infinitive], 국영하여 [infinitive], 국영하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 국영한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 국영해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 국영해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 국영합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 국영했다 [formal, indicative, past], 국영했어 [indicative, informal, past], 국영했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 국영했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 국영하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 국영해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 국영해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 국영합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 국영했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 국영했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 국영했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 국영했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 국영하자 [formal, hortative], 국영해 [hortative, informal], 국영해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 국영하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 국영해라 [formal, imperative], 국영하여라 [formal, imperative], 국영해 [imperative, informal], 국영해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 국영합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 국영하겠다 [assertive, formal], 국영하겠어 [assertive, informal], 국영하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 국영하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 국영해 [causative, formal], 국영해서 [causative, informal], 국영하여서 [causative, informal], 국영하니 [causative, informal, polite], 국영하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 국영하지만 [contrastive, formal], 국영하는데 [contrastive, informal], 국영하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 국영하고 [conjunctive, formal], 국영하면 [conditional, formal], 국영해야 [conditional, informal], 국영하여야 [conditional, informal], 국영하려고 [formal, motive-form], 국영함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 국영하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 국영했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 국영하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 국영했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 국영하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 국영한 [determiner, formal, past], 국영하는 [determiner, formal, present], 국영할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 국영하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 국영하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 국영하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 국영하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 국영하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 국영하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 국영하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 국영하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 국영하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 국영하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 국영하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 국영하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 국영하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 국영하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 국영하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 국영하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 국영하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 국영하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 국영하시라 [imperative, informal], 국영하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 국영하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 국영하십시오 [imperative], 국영하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 국영하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 국영하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 국영하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 국영하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 국영하셔서 [causative, informal], 국영하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 국영하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 국영하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 국영하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 국영하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 국영하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 국영하시면 [conditional, formal], 국영하셔야 [conditional, informal], 국영하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 국영하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 국영하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 국영하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 국영하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 국영하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 국영하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 국영하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to manage by government
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "국영(國營)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "management by government",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "국영(國營) (gugyeong, “management by government”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "국영(國營) (gugyeong, “management by government”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gugyeonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영한다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "roman": "gugyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영합니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했습니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하느냐",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "roman": "gugyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영합니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했느냐",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했습니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하자",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "roman": "gugyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하십시다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해라",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하여라",
      "roman": "gugyeonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "roman": "gugyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영합시오",
      "roman": "gugyeonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하겠다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하겠어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하겠어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "roman": "gugyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해서",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하여서",
      "roman": "gugyeonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하니",
      "roman": "gugyeonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하지만",
      "roman": "gugyeonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하는데",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하더니",
      "roman": "gugyeonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하고",
      "roman": "gugyeonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하면",
      "roman": "gugyeonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해야",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하여야",
      "roman": "gugyeonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하려고",
      "roman": "gugyeongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영함",
      "roman": "gugyeongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하기",
      "roman": "gugyeonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했음",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하였음",
      "roman": "gugyeonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했기",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하였기",
      "roman": "gugyeonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영한",
      "roman": "gugyeonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하는",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영할",
      "roman": "gugyeonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하신다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하세요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하십니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시느냐",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하세요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하십니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시라",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하세요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하십시오",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시겠다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시겠어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔서",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시니",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시지만",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시는데",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시더니",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시고",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시면",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔야",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시려고",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하심",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시기",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨음",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨기",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하신",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시는",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하실",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "국영하다 • (gugyeonghada) (infinitive 국영해 or 국영하여, sequential 국영하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage by government"
      ],
      "id": "en-국영하다-ko-verb-bvE-pDS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구경하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[구경하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국영하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "국영(國營)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "management by government",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "국영(國營) (gugyeong, “management by government”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "국영(國營) (gugyeong, “management by government”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gugyeonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영한다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "roman": "gugyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영합니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했습니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하느냐",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "roman": "gugyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영합니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했느냐",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했습니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하자",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "roman": "gugyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하십시다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해라",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하여라",
      "roman": "gugyeonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "roman": "gugyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영합시오",
      "roman": "gugyeonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하겠다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하겠어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하겠어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해",
      "roman": "gugyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해서",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하여서",
      "roman": "gugyeonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하니",
      "roman": "gugyeonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하지만",
      "roman": "gugyeonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하는데",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하더니",
      "roman": "gugyeonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하고",
      "roman": "gugyeonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하면",
      "roman": "gugyeonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영해야",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하여야",
      "roman": "gugyeonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하려고",
      "roman": "gugyeongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영함",
      "roman": "gugyeongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하기",
      "roman": "gugyeonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했음",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하였음",
      "roman": "gugyeonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영했기",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하였기",
      "roman": "gugyeonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영한",
      "roman": "gugyeonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하는",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영할",
      "roman": "gugyeonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하신다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하세요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하십니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시느냐",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하세요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하십니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시라",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하세요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하십시오",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시겠다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시겠어",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔서",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시니",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시니까",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시지만",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시는데",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시더니",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시고",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시면",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셔야",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시려고",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하심",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시기",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨음",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하셨기",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하신",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하시는",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국영하실",
      "roman": "gugyeonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "국영하다 • (gugyeonghada) (infinitive 국영해 or 국영하여, sequential 국영하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage by government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구경하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[구경하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국영하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 국영하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.