"국어" meaning in Korean

See 국어 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kuɡʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gugeo [romanization], 國語 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 國語, from 國 (“country”) + 語 (“language”) Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|國語}} 國語, {{m|ko|國|gloss=country}} 國 (“country”), {{m|ko|語|gloss=language}} 語 (“language”), {{ko-etym-Sino|國|country|語|language}} Sino-Korean word from 國語, from 國 (“country”) + 語 (“language”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=國語}} 국어 • (gugeo) (hanja 國語)
  1. national language Categories (topical): Korean
    Sense id: en-국어-ko-noun-JxIIHqcf Disambiguation of Korean: 12 40 33 15
  2. one's native language Categories (topical): Chinese, Korean, Languages
    Sense id: en-국어-ko-noun-2CYCBwaz Disambiguation of Chinese: 14 44 19 23 Disambiguation of Korean: 12 40 33 15 Disambiguation of Languages: 14 49 20 17 Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 6 34 42 17
  3. (in Korea, specifically) the Korean language Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Korean Synonyms: 한국말, 한국어, 조선어, 우리말
    Sense id: en-국어-ko-noun-VNeZNv39 Disambiguation of Korean: 12 40 33 15 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 20 27 38 15 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 23 61 12 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 5 23 61 12 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 6 34 42 17
  4. (in China) Guoyu (name of Chinese Mandarin (language) in Taiwan) Categories (topical): Korean
    Sense id: en-국어-ko-noun-jSuceDo0 Disambiguation of Korean: 12 40 33 15 Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 6 34 42 17

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 국어 meaning in Korean (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "國語"
      },
      "expansion": "國語",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "國",
        "gloss": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "國 (“country”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "語",
        "gloss": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "語 (“language”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國",
        "2": "country",
        "3": "語",
        "4": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 國語, from 國 (“country”) + 語 (“language”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 國語, from 國 (“country”) + 語 (“language”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gugeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "國語",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "國語"
      },
      "expansion": "국어 • (gugeo) (hanja 國語)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 40 33 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Korean",
          "orig": "ko:Korean",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national language"
      ],
      "id": "en-국어-ko-noun-JxIIHqcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 19 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "ko:Chinese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 40 33 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Korean",
          "orig": "ko:Korean",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 49 20 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ko:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's native language"
      ],
      "id": "en-국어-ko-noun-2CYCBwaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 38 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 40 33 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Korean",
          "orig": "ko:Korean",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dictionary of the national language; Korean dictionary",
          "roman": "gugeosajeon",
          "text": "국어사전",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Korean language"
      ],
      "id": "en-국어-ko-noun-VNeZNv39",
      "links": [
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Korea, specifically) the Korean language"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Korea"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "한국말"
        },
        {
          "word": "한국어"
        },
        {
          "word": "조선어"
        },
        {
          "word": "우리말"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 40 33 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Korean",
          "orig": "ko:Korean",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Guoyu (name of Chinese Mandarin (language) in Taiwan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-국어-ko-noun-jSuceDo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Guoyu",
          "Guoyu"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Mandarin",
          "Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in China) Guoyu (name of Chinese Mandarin (language) in Taiwan)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɡʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[구거]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국어"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Chinese",
    "ko:Korean",
    "ko:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "國語"
      },
      "expansion": "國語",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "國",
        "gloss": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "國 (“country”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "語",
        "gloss": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "語 (“language”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國",
        "2": "country",
        "3": "語",
        "4": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 國語, from 國 (“country”) + 語 (“language”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 國語, from 國 (“country”) + 語 (“language”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gugeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "國語",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "國語"
      },
      "expansion": "국어 • (gugeo) (hanja 國語)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "national language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's native language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dictionary of the national language; Korean dictionary",
          "roman": "gugeosajeon",
          "text": "국어사전",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Korean language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Korea, specifically) the Korean language"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Korea"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "한국말"
        },
        {
          "word": "한국어"
        },
        {
          "word": "조선어"
        },
        {
          "word": "우리말"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Guoyu (name of Chinese Mandarin (language) in Taiwan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Guoyu",
          "Guoyu"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Mandarin",
          "Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in China) Guoyu (name of Chinese Mandarin (language) in Taiwan)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɡʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[구거]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국어"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.