"교환되다" meaning in Korean

See 교환되다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kjoβwa̠ndwe̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [kjoβwa̠ndø̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 교환(交換) (gyohwan, “exchange, swap”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|교환(交換)|-되다|pos2=light verb deriving passive verbs|t1=exchange, swap|t2=to become}} 교환(交換) (gyohwan, “exchange, swap”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 교환되다 • (gyohwandoeda) (infinitive 교환돼 or 교환되어, sequential 교환되니) Forms: gyohwandoeda [romanization], 교환돼 [infinitive], 교환되어 [infinitive], 교환되니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 교환된다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 교환돼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 교환돼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 교환되어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 교환됩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 교환됐다 [formal, indicative, past], 교환됐어 [indicative, informal, past], 교환됐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 교환됐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 교환되느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 교환돼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 교환돼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교환되어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교환됩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교환됐느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 교환됐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 교환됐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 교환됐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 교환되자 [formal, hortative], 교환돼 [hortative, informal], 교환돼요 [hortative, informal, polite], 교환되어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 교환되십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 교환돼라 [formal, imperative], 교환되어라 [formal, imperative], 교환돼 [imperative, informal], 교환돼요 [imperative, informal, polite], 교환되어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 교환됩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 교환되겠다 [assertive, formal], 교환되겠어 [assertive, informal], 교환되겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 교환되겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 교환돼 [causative, formal], 교환돼서 [causative, informal], 교환되어서 [causative, informal], 교환되니 [causative, informal, polite], 교환되니까 [causative, formal, polite], 교환되지만 [contrastive, formal], 교환되는데 [contrastive, informal], 교환되더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 교환되고 [conjunctive, formal], 교환되면 [conditional, formal], 교환돼야 [conditional, informal], 교환되어야 [conditional, informal], 교환되려고 [formal, motive-form], 교환됨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 교환되기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 교환됐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 교환되었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 교환됐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 교환되었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 교환된 [determiner, formal, past], 교환되는 [determiner, formal, present], 교환될 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 교환되신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 교환되셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 교환되세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 교환되셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 교환되십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 교환되셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 교환되셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 교환되셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 교환되셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 교환되시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 교환되셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 교환되세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교환되셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교환되십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교환되셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 교환되셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 교환되셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 교환되셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 교환되시라 [imperative, informal], 교환되셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 교환되세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 교환되십시오 [imperative], 교환되시겠다 [assertive, formal], 교환되시겠어 [assertive, informal], 교환되시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 교환되시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 교환되셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 교환되셔서 [causative, informal], 교환되시니 [causative, informal, polite], 교환되시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 교환되시지만 [contrastive, formal], 교환되시는데 [contrastive, informal], 교환되시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 교환되시고 [conjunctive, formal], 교환되시면 [conditional, formal], 교환되셔야 [conditional, informal], 교환되시려고 [formal, motive-form], 교환되심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 교환되시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 교환되셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 교환되셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 교환되신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 교환되시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 교환되실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to be exchanged; to be swapped
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "교환(交換)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t1": "exchange, swap",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "교환(交換) (gyohwan, “exchange, swap”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "교환(交換) (gyohwan, “exchange, swap”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyohwandoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환된다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "roman": "gyohwandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됩니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐다",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐어",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되느냐",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "roman": "gyohwandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됩니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐느냐",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐어",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐습니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되자",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "roman": "gyohwandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되십시다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼라",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어라",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "roman": "gyohwandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됩시오",
      "roman": "gyohwandoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되겠다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되겠어",
      "roman": "gyohwandoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되겠어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "roman": "gyohwandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼서",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어서",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되니",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되지만",
      "roman": "gyohwandoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되는데",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되더니",
      "roman": "gyohwandoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되고",
      "roman": "gyohwandoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되면",
      "roman": "gyohwandoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼야",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어야",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되려고",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됨",
      "roman": "gyohwandoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되기",
      "roman": "gyohwandoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐음",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되었음",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐기",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되었기",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환된",
      "roman": "gyohwandoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되는",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환될",
      "roman": "gyohwandoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되신다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되세요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되십니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨어",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시느냐",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되세요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되십니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨어",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시라",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되세요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되십시오",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시겠다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시겠어",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔서",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시니",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시지만",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시는데",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시더니",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시고",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시면",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔야",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시려고",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되심",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시기",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨음",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨기",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되신",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시는",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되실",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "교환되다 • (gyohwandoeda) (infinitive 교환돼 or 교환되어, sequential 교환되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be exchanged; to be swapped"
      ],
      "id": "en-교환되다-ko-verb-D4wQX4th",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchanged",
          "exchanged"
        ],
        [
          "swapped",
          "swapped"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjoβwa̠ndwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kjoβwa̠ndø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "교환뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "교환되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "교환되다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "교환(交換)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t1": "exchange, swap",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "교환(交換) (gyohwan, “exchange, swap”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "교환(交換) (gyohwan, “exchange, swap”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyohwandoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환된다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "roman": "gyohwandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됩니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐다",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐어",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되느냐",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "roman": "gyohwandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됩니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐느냐",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐어",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐습니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되자",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "roman": "gyohwandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되십시다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼라",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어라",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "roman": "gyohwandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼요",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됩시오",
      "roman": "gyohwandoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되겠다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되겠어",
      "roman": "gyohwandoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되겠어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼",
      "roman": "gyohwandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼서",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어서",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되니",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되지만",
      "roman": "gyohwandoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되는데",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되더니",
      "roman": "gyohwandoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되고",
      "roman": "gyohwandoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되면",
      "roman": "gyohwandoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환돼야",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되어야",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되려고",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됨",
      "roman": "gyohwandoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되기",
      "roman": "gyohwandoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐음",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되었음",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환됐기",
      "roman": "gyohwandwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되었기",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환된",
      "roman": "gyohwandoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되는",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환될",
      "roman": "gyohwandoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되신다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되세요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되십니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨어",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시느냐",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되세요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되십니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨어",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시라",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되세요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되십시오",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시겠다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시겠어",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔서",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시니",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시니까",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시지만",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시는데",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시더니",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시고",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시면",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셔야",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시려고",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되심",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시기",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨음",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되셨기",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되신",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되시는",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교환되실",
      "roman": "gyohwandoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "교환되다 • (gyohwandoeda) (infinitive 교환돼 or 교환되어, sequential 교환되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be exchanged; to be swapped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchanged",
          "exchanged"
        ],
        [
          "swapped",
          "swapped"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjoβwa̠ndwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kjoβwa̠ndø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "교환뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "교환되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "교환되다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 교환되다 meaning in Korean (14.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.