"과금되다" meaning in Korean

See 과금되다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kwa̠ɡɯmdwe̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [kwa̠ɡɯmdø̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 과금(課金) (gwageum, “billing”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|과금(課金)|-되다|pos2=light verb deriving passive verbs|t1=billing|t2=to become}} 과금(課金) (gwageum, “billing”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 과금되다 • (gwageumdoeda) (infinitive 과금돼 or 과금되어, sequential 과금되니) Forms: gwageumdoeda [romanization], 과금돼 [infinitive], 과금되어 [infinitive], 과금되니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 과금된다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 과금돼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 과금돼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 과금되어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 과금됩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 과금됐다 [formal, indicative, past], 과금됐어 [indicative, informal, past], 과금됐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 과금됐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 과금되느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 과금돼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 과금돼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과금되어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과금됩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과금됐느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 과금됐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 과금됐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 과금됐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 과금되자 [formal, hortative], 과금돼 [hortative, informal], 과금돼요 [hortative, informal, polite], 과금되어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 과금되십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 과금돼라 [formal, imperative], 과금되어라 [formal, imperative], 과금돼 [imperative, informal], 과금돼요 [imperative, informal, polite], 과금되어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 과금됩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 과금되겠다 [assertive, formal], 과금되겠어 [assertive, informal], 과금되겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 과금되겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 과금돼 [causative, formal], 과금돼서 [causative, informal], 과금되어서 [causative, informal], 과금되니 [causative, informal, polite], 과금되니까 [causative, formal, polite], 과금되지만 [contrastive, formal], 과금되는데 [contrastive, informal], 과금되더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 과금되고 [conjunctive, formal], 과금되면 [conditional, formal], 과금돼야 [conditional, informal], 과금되어야 [conditional, informal], 과금되려고 [formal, motive-form], 과금됨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 과금되기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 과금됐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 과금되었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 과금됐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 과금되었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 과금된 [determiner, formal, past], 과금되는 [determiner, formal, present], 과금될 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 과금되신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 과금되셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 과금되세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 과금되셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 과금되십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 과금되셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 과금되셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 과금되셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 과금되셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 과금되시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 과금되셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 과금되세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과금되셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과금되십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과금되셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 과금되셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 과금되셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 과금되셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 과금되시라 [imperative, informal], 과금되셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 과금되세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 과금되십시오 [imperative], 과금되시겠다 [assertive, formal], 과금되시겠어 [assertive, informal], 과금되시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 과금되시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 과금되셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 과금되셔서 [causative, informal], 과금되시니 [causative, informal, polite], 과금되시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 과금되시지만 [contrastive, formal], 과금되시는데 [contrastive, informal], 과금되시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 과금되시고 [conjunctive, formal], 과금되시면 [conditional, formal], 과금되셔야 [conditional, informal], 과금되시려고 [formal, motive-form], 과금되심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 과금되시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 과금되셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 과금되셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 과금되신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 과금되시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 과금되실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to be billed (of an amount)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "과금(課金)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t1": "billing",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "과금(課金) (gwageum, “billing”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "과금(課金) (gwageum, “billing”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwageumdoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금된다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "roman": "gwageumdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됩니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐다",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐어",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐습니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되느냐",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "roman": "gwageumdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됩니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐느냐",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐어",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐습니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되자",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "roman": "gwageumdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되십시다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼라",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어라",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "roman": "gwageumdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됩시오",
      "roman": "gwageumdoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되겠다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되겠어",
      "roman": "gwageumdoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되겠어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "roman": "gwageumdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼서",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어서",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되니",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되지만",
      "roman": "gwageumdoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되는데",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되더니",
      "roman": "gwageumdoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되고",
      "roman": "gwageumdoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되면",
      "roman": "gwageumdoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼야",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어야",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되려고",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됨",
      "roman": "gwageumdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되기",
      "roman": "gwageumdoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐음",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되었음",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐기",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되었기",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금된",
      "roman": "gwageumdoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되는",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금될",
      "roman": "gwageumdoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되신다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되세요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되십니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨어",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨습니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시느냐",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되세요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되십니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨느냐",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨어",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨습니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시라",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되세요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되십시오",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시겠다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시겠어",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시겠어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔서",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시니",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시지만",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시는데",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시더니",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시고",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시면",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔야",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시려고",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되심",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시기",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨음",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨기",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되신",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시는",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되실",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "과금되다 • (gwageumdoeda) (infinitive 과금돼 or 과금되어, sequential 과금되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be billed (of an amount)"
      ],
      "id": "en-과금되다-ko-verb-ezEnfoAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "billed",
          "billed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠ɡɯmdwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠ɡɯmdø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "과금뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "과금되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "과금되다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "과금(課金)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t1": "billing",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "과금(課金) (gwageum, “billing”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "과금(課金) (gwageum, “billing”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwageumdoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금된다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "roman": "gwageumdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됩니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐다",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐어",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐습니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되느냐",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "roman": "gwageumdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됩니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐느냐",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐어",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐습니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되자",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "roman": "gwageumdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되십시다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼라",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어라",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "roman": "gwageumdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼요",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됩시오",
      "roman": "gwageumdoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되겠다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되겠어",
      "roman": "gwageumdoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되겠어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼",
      "roman": "gwageumdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼서",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어서",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되니",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되지만",
      "roman": "gwageumdoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되는데",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되더니",
      "roman": "gwageumdoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되고",
      "roman": "gwageumdoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되면",
      "roman": "gwageumdoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금돼야",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되어야",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되려고",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됨",
      "roman": "gwageumdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되기",
      "roman": "gwageumdoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐음",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되었음",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금됐기",
      "roman": "gwageumdwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되었기",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금된",
      "roman": "gwageumdoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되는",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금될",
      "roman": "gwageumdoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되신다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되세요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되십니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨어",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨습니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시느냐",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되세요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되십니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨느냐",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨어",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨습니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시라",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되세요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되십시오",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시겠다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시겠어",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시겠어요",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔서",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시니",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시니까",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시지만",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시는데",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시더니",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시고",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시면",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셔야",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시려고",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되심",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시기",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨음",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되셨기",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되신",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되시는",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과금되실",
      "roman": "gwageumdoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "과금되다 • (gwageumdoeda) (infinitive 과금돼 or 과금되어, sequential 과금되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be billed (of an amount)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billed",
          "billed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠ɡɯmdwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠ɡɯmdø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "과금뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "과금되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "과금되다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 과금되다 meaning in Korean (14.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.