See 공화국 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "공화(共和)",
"2": "republic",
"3": "국(國)",
"4": "country"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 공화(共和) (gonghwa, “republic”) + 국(國) (guk, “country”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和国",
"2": "きょうわこく"
},
"expansion": "共和国(きょうわこく) (kyōwakoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 공화(共和) (gonghwa, “republic”) + 국(國) (guk, “country”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 共和国(きょうわこく) (kyōwakoku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghwaguk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "共和國",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "共和國"
},
"expansion": "공화국 • (gonghwaguk) (hanja 共和國)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Namapeurikagonghwaguk",
"word": "남아프리카공화국"
},
{
"roman": "Dominika gonghwaguk",
"word": "도미니카 공화국"
},
{
"roman": "Seoulgonghwaguk",
"word": "서울공화국"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Republic of South Africa",
"roman": "Namapeurikagonghwaguk",
"text": "남아프리카공화국",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"republic"
],
"id": "en-공화국-ko-noun-oc2UxKnA",
"links": [
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "民國",
"word": "민국"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋβwa̠ɡuk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "공(ː)화국"
},
{
"other": "[공(ː)화국]"
}
],
"word": "공화국"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "공화(共和)",
"2": "republic",
"3": "국(國)",
"4": "country"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 공화(共和) (gonghwa, “republic”) + 국(國) (guk, “country”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和国",
"2": "きょうわこく"
},
"expansion": "共和国(きょうわこく) (kyōwakoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 공화(共和) (gonghwa, “republic”) + 국(國) (guk, “country”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 共和国(きょうわこく) (kyōwakoku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gonghwaguk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "共和國",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"hanja": "共和國"
},
"expansion": "공화국 • (Gonghwaguk) (hanja 共和國)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Joseonminjujuuiinmin'gonghwaguk, “the Democratic People's Republic of Korea”",
"word": "조선민주주의인민공화국"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Country nicknames",
"orig": "ko:Country nicknames",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Nicknames",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Places",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "North Korea",
"orig": "ko:North Korea",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Korea",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Forms of government",
"orig": "ko:Forms of government",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 조선민주주의인민공화국 (Joseonminjujuuiinmin'gonghwaguk, “the Democratic People's Republic of Korea”)."
],
"id": "en-공화국-ko-name-43Q-TQWb",
"links": [
[
"조선민주주의인민공화국",
"조선민주주의인민공화국#Korean"
],
[
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea",
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) Short for 조선민주주의인민공화국 (Joseonminjujuuiinmin'gonghwaguk, “the Democratic People's Republic of Korea”)."
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋβwa̠ɡuk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "공(ː)화국"
},
{
"other": "[공(ː)화국]"
}
],
"word": "공화국"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Country nicknames",
"ko:Forms of government",
"ko:North Korea"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Namapeurikagonghwaguk",
"word": "남아프리카공화국"
},
{
"roman": "Dominika gonghwaguk",
"word": "도미니카 공화국"
},
{
"roman": "Seoulgonghwaguk",
"word": "서울공화국"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "공화(共和)",
"2": "republic",
"3": "국(國)",
"4": "country"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 공화(共和) (gonghwa, “republic”) + 국(國) (guk, “country”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和国",
"2": "きょうわこく"
},
"expansion": "共和国(きょうわこく) (kyōwakoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 공화(共和) (gonghwa, “republic”) + 국(國) (guk, “country”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 共和国(きょうわこく) (kyōwakoku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghwaguk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "共和國",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "共和國"
},
"expansion": "공화국 • (gonghwaguk) (hanja 共和國)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Republic of South Africa",
"roman": "Namapeurikagonghwaguk",
"text": "남아프리카공화국",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"republic"
],
"links": [
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "民國",
"word": "민국"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋβwa̠ɡuk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "공(ː)화국"
},
{
"other": "[공(ː)화국]"
}
],
"word": "공화국"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Country nicknames",
"ko:Forms of government",
"ko:North Korea"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "공화(共和)",
"2": "republic",
"3": "국(國)",
"4": "country"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 공화(共和) (gonghwa, “republic”) + 국(國) (guk, “country”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共和国",
"2": "きょうわこく"
},
"expansion": "共和国(きょうわこく) (kyōwakoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 공화(共和) (gonghwa, “republic”) + 국(國) (guk, “country”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 共和国(きょうわこく) (kyōwakoku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gonghwaguk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "共和國",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"hanja": "共和國"
},
"expansion": "공화국 • (Gonghwaguk) (hanja 共和國)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Joseonminjujuuiinmin'gonghwaguk, “the Democratic People's Republic of Korea”",
"word": "조선민주주의인민공화국"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms",
"North Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 조선민주주의인민공화국 (Joseonminjujuuiinmin'gonghwaguk, “the Democratic People's Republic of Korea”)."
],
"links": [
[
"조선민주주의인민공화국",
"조선민주주의인민공화국#Korean"
],
[
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea",
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) Short for 조선민주주의인민공화국 (Joseonminjujuuiinmin'gonghwaguk, “the Democratic People's Republic of Korea”)."
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋβwa̠ɡuk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "공(ː)화국"
},
{
"other": "[공(ː)화국]"
}
],
"word": "공화국"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 공화국 meaning in Korean (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.