See 공습하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공습(空襲)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "air raid",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "공습(空襲) (gongseup, “air raid”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "공습(空襲) (gongseup, “air raid”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongseuphada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공습한다",
"roman": "gongseuphanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합니다",
"roman": "gongseuphamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했다",
"roman": "gongseuphaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어요",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합니까",
"roman": "gongseuphamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어요",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했습니까",
"roman": "gongseuphaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하자",
"roman": "gongseuphaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십시다",
"roman": "gongseuphasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해라",
"roman": "gongseuphaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여라",
"roman": "gongseuphayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합시오",
"roman": "gongseuphapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠다",
"roman": "gongseuphagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠어",
"roman": "gongseuphagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠어요",
"roman": "gongseuphagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해서",
"roman": "gongseuphaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여서",
"roman": "gongseuphayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니",
"roman": "gongseuphani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니까",
"roman": "gongseuphanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하지만",
"roman": "gongseuphajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하는데",
"roman": "gongseuphaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하더니",
"roman": "gongseuphadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하고",
"roman": "gongseuphago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하면",
"roman": "gongseuphamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해야",
"roman": "gongseuphaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여야",
"roman": "gongseuphayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하려고",
"roman": "gongseupharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공습함",
"roman": "gongseupham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하기",
"roman": "gongseuphagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했음",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하였음",
"roman": "gongseuphayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했기",
"roman": "gongseuphaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하였기",
"roman": "gongseuphayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습한",
"roman": "gongseuphan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하는",
"roman": "gongseuphaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공습할",
"roman": "gongseuphal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하신다",
"roman": "gongseuphasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨다",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨습니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시라",
"roman": "gongseuphasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십시오",
"roman": "gongseuphasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠다",
"roman": "gongseuphasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠어",
"roman": "gongseuphasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔서",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시니",
"roman": "gongseuphasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시지만",
"roman": "gongseuphasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시는데",
"roman": "gongseuphasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시더니",
"roman": "gongseuphasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시고",
"roman": "gongseuphasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시면",
"roman": "gongseuphasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔야",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시려고",
"roman": "gongseuphasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하심",
"roman": "gongseuphasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시기",
"roman": "gongseuphasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨음",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨기",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하신",
"roman": "gongseuphasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시는",
"roman": "gongseuphasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하실",
"roman": "gongseuphasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "공습하다 • (gongseuphada) (infinitive 공습해 or 공습하여, sequential 공습하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do an air raid"
],
"id": "en-공습하다-ko-verb-CAZyLk4S",
"links": [
[
"air raid",
"air raid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ŋsʰɯpʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "공스파다"
},
{
"other": "[공스파다]"
}
],
"word": "공습하다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공습(攻襲)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "attack, strike",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "공습(攻襲) (gongseup, “attack, strike”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "공습(攻襲) (gongseup, “attack, strike”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongseuphada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공습한다",
"roman": "gongseuphanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합니다",
"roman": "gongseuphamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했다",
"roman": "gongseuphaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어요",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합니까",
"roman": "gongseuphamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어요",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했습니까",
"roman": "gongseuphaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하자",
"roman": "gongseuphaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십시다",
"roman": "gongseuphasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해라",
"roman": "gongseuphaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여라",
"roman": "gongseuphayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합시오",
"roman": "gongseuphapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠다",
"roman": "gongseuphagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠어",
"roman": "gongseuphagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠어요",
"roman": "gongseuphagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해서",
"roman": "gongseuphaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여서",
"roman": "gongseuphayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니",
"roman": "gongseuphani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니까",
"roman": "gongseuphanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하지만",
"roman": "gongseuphajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하는데",
"roman": "gongseuphaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하더니",
"roman": "gongseuphadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하고",
"roman": "gongseuphago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하면",
"roman": "gongseuphamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해야",
"roman": "gongseuphaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여야",
"roman": "gongseuphayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하려고",
"roman": "gongseupharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공습함",
"roman": "gongseupham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하기",
"roman": "gongseuphagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했음",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하였음",
"roman": "gongseuphayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했기",
"roman": "gongseuphaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하였기",
"roman": "gongseuphayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습한",
"roman": "gongseuphan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하는",
"roman": "gongseuphaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공습할",
"roman": "gongseuphal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하신다",
"roman": "gongseuphasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨다",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨습니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시라",
"roman": "gongseuphasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십시오",
"roman": "gongseuphasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠다",
"roman": "gongseuphasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠어",
"roman": "gongseuphasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔서",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시니",
"roman": "gongseuphasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시지만",
"roman": "gongseuphasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시는데",
"roman": "gongseuphasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시더니",
"roman": "gongseuphasideoni",
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"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시고",
"roman": "gongseuphasigo",
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"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시면",
"roman": "gongseuphasimyeon",
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"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔야",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시려고",
"roman": "gongseuphasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하심",
"roman": "gongseuphasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시기",
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"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨음",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨기",
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"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하신",
"roman": "gongseuphasin",
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"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시는",
"roman": "gongseuphasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하실",
"roman": "gongseuphasil",
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"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
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],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to attack; to strike"
],
"id": "en-공습하다-ko-verb-Ry0awUxV",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋsʰɯpʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
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"Seoul"
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},
{
"hangeul": "공(ː)스파다"
},
{
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
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"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공습(空襲)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "air raid",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "공습(空襲) (gongseup, “air raid”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "공습(空襲) (gongseup, “air raid”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongseuphada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공습한다",
"roman": "gongseuphanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합니다",
"roman": "gongseuphamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했다",
"roman": "gongseuphaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어요",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합니까",
"roman": "gongseuphamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어요",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했습니까",
"roman": "gongseuphaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하자",
"roman": "gongseuphaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십시다",
"roman": "gongseuphasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해라",
"roman": "gongseuphaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여라",
"roman": "gongseuphayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합시오",
"roman": "gongseuphapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠다",
"roman": "gongseuphagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠어",
"roman": "gongseuphagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠어요",
"roman": "gongseuphagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해서",
"roman": "gongseuphaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여서",
"roman": "gongseuphayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니",
"roman": "gongseuphani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니까",
"roman": "gongseuphanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하지만",
"roman": "gongseuphajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하는데",
"roman": "gongseuphaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하더니",
"roman": "gongseuphadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하고",
"roman": "gongseuphago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하면",
"roman": "gongseuphamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해야",
"roman": "gongseuphaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여야",
"roman": "gongseuphayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하려고",
"roman": "gongseupharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공습함",
"roman": "gongseupham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하기",
"roman": "gongseuphagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했음",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하였음",
"roman": "gongseuphayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했기",
"roman": "gongseuphaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하였기",
"roman": "gongseuphayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습한",
"roman": "gongseuphan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하는",
"roman": "gongseuphaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공습할",
"roman": "gongseuphal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하신다",
"roman": "gongseuphasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨다",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨습니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시라",
"roman": "gongseuphasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십시오",
"roman": "gongseuphasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠다",
"roman": "gongseuphasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠어",
"roman": "gongseuphasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔서",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시니",
"roman": "gongseuphasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시지만",
"roman": "gongseuphasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시는데",
"roman": "gongseuphasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시더니",
"roman": "gongseuphasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시고",
"roman": "gongseuphasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시면",
"roman": "gongseuphasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔야",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시려고",
"roman": "gongseuphasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하심",
"roman": "gongseuphasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시기",
"roman": "gongseuphasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨음",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨기",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하신",
"roman": "gongseuphasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시는",
"roman": "gongseuphasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하실",
"roman": "gongseuphasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "공습하다 • (gongseuphada) (infinitive 공습해 or 공습하여, sequential 공습하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do an air raid"
],
"links": [
[
"air raid",
"air raid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ŋsʰɯpʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "공스파다"
},
{
"other": "[공스파다]"
}
],
"word": "공습하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공습(攻襲)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "attack, strike",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "공습(攻襲) (gongseup, “attack, strike”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "공습(攻襲) (gongseup, “attack, strike”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongseuphada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공습한다",
"roman": "gongseuphanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합니다",
"roman": "gongseuphamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했다",
"roman": "gongseuphaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어요",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합니까",
"roman": "gongseuphamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했어요",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했습니까",
"roman": "gongseuphaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하자",
"roman": "gongseuphaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십시다",
"roman": "gongseuphasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해라",
"roman": "gongseuphaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여라",
"roman": "gongseuphayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해요",
"roman": "gongseuphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습합시오",
"roman": "gongseuphapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠다",
"roman": "gongseuphagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠어",
"roman": "gongseuphagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠어요",
"roman": "gongseuphagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하겠습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해",
"roman": "gongseuphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해서",
"roman": "gongseuphaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여서",
"roman": "gongseuphayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니",
"roman": "gongseuphani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하니까",
"roman": "gongseuphanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하지만",
"roman": "gongseuphajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하는데",
"roman": "gongseuphaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하더니",
"roman": "gongseuphadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하고",
"roman": "gongseuphago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하면",
"roman": "gongseuphamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습해야",
"roman": "gongseuphaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하여야",
"roman": "gongseuphayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하려고",
"roman": "gongseupharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공습함",
"roman": "gongseupham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하기",
"roman": "gongseuphagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했음",
"roman": "gongseuphaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하였음",
"roman": "gongseuphayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습했기",
"roman": "gongseuphaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하였기",
"roman": "gongseuphayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습한",
"roman": "gongseuphan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하는",
"roman": "gongseuphaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공습할",
"roman": "gongseuphal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하신다",
"roman": "gongseuphasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨다",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨느냐",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨습니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시라",
"roman": "gongseuphasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하세요",
"roman": "gongseuphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하십시오",
"roman": "gongseuphasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠다",
"roman": "gongseuphasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠어",
"roman": "gongseuphasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠어요",
"roman": "gongseuphasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gongseuphasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔서",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시니",
"roman": "gongseuphasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시니까",
"roman": "gongseuphasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시지만",
"roman": "gongseuphasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시는데",
"roman": "gongseuphasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시더니",
"roman": "gongseuphasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시고",
"roman": "gongseuphasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시면",
"roman": "gongseuphasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셔야",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시려고",
"roman": "gongseuphasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하심",
"roman": "gongseuphasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시기",
"roman": "gongseuphasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨음",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하셨기",
"roman": "gongseuphasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하신",
"roman": "gongseuphasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하시는",
"roman": "gongseuphasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공습하실",
"roman": "gongseuphasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "공습하다 • (gongseuphada) (infinitive 공습해 or 공습하여, sequential 공습하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to attack; to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋsʰɯpʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "공(ː)스파다"
},
{
"other": "[공(ː)스파다]"
}
],
"word": "공습하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 공습하다 meaning in Korean (27.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.