"공사하다" meaning in Korean

See 공사하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 공사(工事) (gongsa, “construction”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|공사(工事)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=construction|t2=to do}} 공사(工事) (gongsa, “construction”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 공사하다 • (gongsahada) (infinitive 공사해 or 공사하여, sequential 공사하니) Forms: gongsahada [romanization], 공사해 [infinitive], 공사하여 [infinitive], 공사하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 공사한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 공사해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 공사해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공사합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 공사했다 [formal, indicative, past], 공사했어 [indicative, informal, past], 공사했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 공사했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 공사하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 공사해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 공사해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공사합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공사했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 공사했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 공사했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 공사했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 공사하자 [formal, hortative], 공사해 [hortative, informal], 공사해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 공사하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 공사해라 [formal, imperative], 공사하여라 [formal, imperative], 공사해 [imperative, informal], 공사해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 공사합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 공사하겠다 [assertive, formal], 공사하겠어 [assertive, informal], 공사하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 공사하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 공사해 [causative, formal], 공사해서 [causative, informal], 공사하여서 [causative, informal], 공사하니 [causative, informal, polite], 공사하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 공사하지만 [contrastive, formal], 공사하는데 [contrastive, informal], 공사하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 공사하고 [conjunctive, formal], 공사하면 [conditional, formal], 공사해야 [conditional, informal], 공사하여야 [conditional, informal], 공사하려고 [formal, motive-form], 공사함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 공사하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 공사했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공사하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공사했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공사하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공사한 [determiner, formal, past], 공사하는 [determiner, formal, present], 공사할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 공사하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 공사하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 공사하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공사하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공사하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 공사하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 공사하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 공사하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 공사하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 공사하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 공사하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 공사하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공사하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공사하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공사하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 공사하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 공사하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 공사하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 공사하시라 [imperative, informal], 공사하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 공사하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 공사하십시오 [imperative], 공사하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 공사하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 공사하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 공사하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 공사하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 공사하셔서 [causative, informal], 공사하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 공사하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 공사하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 공사하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 공사하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 공사하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 공사하시면 [conditional, formal], 공사하셔야 [conditional, informal], 공사하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 공사하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 공사하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 공사하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 공사하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공사하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 공사하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 공사하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to do construction work
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "공사(工事)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "construction",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "공사(工事) (gongsa, “construction”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "공사(工事) (gongsa, “construction”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongsahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사한다",
      "roman": "gongsahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "roman": "gongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해요",
      "roman": "gongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사합니다",
      "roman": "gongsahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했다",
      "roman": "gongsahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했어",
      "roman": "gongsahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했어요",
      "roman": "gongsahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했습니다",
      "roman": "gongsahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하느냐",
      "roman": "gongsahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "roman": "gongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해요",
      "roman": "gongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사합니까",
      "roman": "gongsahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했느냐",
      "roman": "gongsahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했어",
      "roman": "gongsahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했어요",
      "roman": "gongsahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했습니까",
      "roman": "gongsahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하자",
      "roman": "gongsahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "roman": "gongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해요",
      "roman": "gongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하십시다",
      "roman": "gongsahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해라",
      "roman": "gongsahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하여라",
      "roman": "gongsahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "roman": "gongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해요",
      "roman": "gongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사합시오",
      "roman": "gongsahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하겠다",
      "roman": "gongsahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하겠어",
      "roman": "gongsahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하겠어요",
      "roman": "gongsahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongsahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "roman": "gongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해서",
      "roman": "gongsahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하여서",
      "roman": "gongsahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하니",
      "roman": "gongsahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하니까",
      "roman": "gongsahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하지만",
      "roman": "gongsahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하는데",
      "roman": "gongsahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하더니",
      "roman": "gongsahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하고",
      "roman": "gongsahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하면",
      "roman": "gongsahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해야",
      "roman": "gongsahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하여야",
      "roman": "gongsahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하려고",
      "roman": "gongsaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사함",
      "roman": "gongsaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하기",
      "roman": "gongsahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했음",
      "roman": "gongsahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하였음",
      "roman": "gongsahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했기",
      "roman": "gongsahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하였기",
      "roman": "gongsahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사한",
      "roman": "gongsahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하는",
      "roman": "gongsahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사할",
      "roman": "gongsahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하신다",
      "roman": "gongsahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하세요",
      "roman": "gongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔요",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하십니다",
      "roman": "gongsahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨다",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨어",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨어요",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시느냐",
      "roman": "gongsahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하세요",
      "roman": "gongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔요",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하십니까",
      "roman": "gongsahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨어",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨어요",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시라",
      "roman": "gongsahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하세요",
      "roman": "gongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하십시오",
      "roman": "gongsahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시겠다",
      "roman": "gongsahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시겠어",
      "roman": "gongsahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gongsahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongsahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔서",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시니",
      "roman": "gongsahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시니까",
      "roman": "gongsahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시지만",
      "roman": "gongsahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시는데",
      "roman": "gongsahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시더니",
      "roman": "gongsahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시고",
      "roman": "gongsahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시면",
      "roman": "gongsahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔야",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시려고",
      "roman": "gongsahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하심",
      "roman": "gongsahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시기",
      "roman": "gongsahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨음",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨기",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하신",
      "roman": "gongsahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시는",
      "roman": "gongsahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하실",
      "roman": "gongsahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "공사하다 • (gongsahada) (infinitive 공사해 or 공사하여, sequential 공사하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do construction work"
      ],
      "id": "en-공사하다-ko-verb-k25RDv7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "공사하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[공사하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공사하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "공사(工事)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "construction",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "공사(工事) (gongsa, “construction”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "공사(工事) (gongsa, “construction”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongsahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사한다",
      "roman": "gongsahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "roman": "gongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해요",
      "roman": "gongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사합니다",
      "roman": "gongsahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했다",
      "roman": "gongsahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했어",
      "roman": "gongsahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했어요",
      "roman": "gongsahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했습니다",
      "roman": "gongsahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하느냐",
      "roman": "gongsahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "roman": "gongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해요",
      "roman": "gongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사합니까",
      "roman": "gongsahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했느냐",
      "roman": "gongsahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했어",
      "roman": "gongsahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했어요",
      "roman": "gongsahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했습니까",
      "roman": "gongsahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하자",
      "roman": "gongsahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "roman": "gongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해요",
      "roman": "gongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하십시다",
      "roman": "gongsahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해라",
      "roman": "gongsahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하여라",
      "roman": "gongsahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "roman": "gongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해요",
      "roman": "gongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사합시오",
      "roman": "gongsahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하겠다",
      "roman": "gongsahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하겠어",
      "roman": "gongsahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하겠어요",
      "roman": "gongsahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongsahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해",
      "roman": "gongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해서",
      "roman": "gongsahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하여서",
      "roman": "gongsahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하니",
      "roman": "gongsahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하니까",
      "roman": "gongsahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하지만",
      "roman": "gongsahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하는데",
      "roman": "gongsahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하더니",
      "roman": "gongsahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하고",
      "roman": "gongsahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하면",
      "roman": "gongsahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사해야",
      "roman": "gongsahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하여야",
      "roman": "gongsahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하려고",
      "roman": "gongsaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사함",
      "roman": "gongsaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하기",
      "roman": "gongsahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했음",
      "roman": "gongsahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하였음",
      "roman": "gongsahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사했기",
      "roman": "gongsahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하였기",
      "roman": "gongsahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사한",
      "roman": "gongsahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하는",
      "roman": "gongsahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사할",
      "roman": "gongsahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하신다",
      "roman": "gongsahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하세요",
      "roman": "gongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔요",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하십니다",
      "roman": "gongsahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨다",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨어",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨어요",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시느냐",
      "roman": "gongsahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하세요",
      "roman": "gongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔요",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하십니까",
      "roman": "gongsahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨어",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨어요",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시라",
      "roman": "gongsahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하세요",
      "roman": "gongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하십시오",
      "roman": "gongsahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시겠다",
      "roman": "gongsahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시겠어",
      "roman": "gongsahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gongsahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongsahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔서",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시니",
      "roman": "gongsahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시니까",
      "roman": "gongsahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시지만",
      "roman": "gongsahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시는데",
      "roman": "gongsahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시더니",
      "roman": "gongsahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시고",
      "roman": "gongsahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시면",
      "roman": "gongsahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셔야",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시려고",
      "roman": "gongsahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하심",
      "roman": "gongsahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시기",
      "roman": "gongsahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨음",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하셨기",
      "roman": "gongsahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하신",
      "roman": "gongsahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하시는",
      "roman": "gongsahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공사하실",
      "roman": "gongsahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "공사하다 • (gongsahada) (infinitive 공사해 or 공사하여, sequential 공사하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do construction work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "공사하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[공사하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공사하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 공사하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.