See 공변 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "공반", "2": "公反" }, "expansion": "공반 (公反, gongban)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mb", "2": "고ᇰ번", "3": "kwongpen", "nocat": "y" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 고ᇰ번 (Yale: kwongpen).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "공번" }, "expansion": "공번 (gongbeon)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "공변", "2": "公辨" }, "expansion": "공변 (公辨, gongbyeon)", "name": "ko-l" } ], "etymology_text": "A nativised Sino-Korean word, perhaps from 공반 (公反, gongban). First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 고ᇰ번 (Yale: kwongpen).\nIn the nineteenth century, the original 공번 (gongbeon) was sometimes misinterpreted as coming from 공변 (公辨, gongbyeon) and hypercorrected accordingly, producing what is now the standard South Korean form. The North Korean standard language continues to use the traditional form.", "forms": [ { "form": "gongbyeon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "공변 • (gongbyeon)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Root of 공변되다 (gongbyeondoeda, “to be fair, to be equitable (dated or archaic)”). Rarely used alone." ], "id": "en-공변-ko-root-XXnAJOrX", "links": [ [ "공변되다", "공변되다#Korean" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "original form", "roman": "gongbeon", "tags": [ "North-Korean" ], "word": "공번" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞ŋbjʌ̹n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "공변" }, { "other": "[공변]" } ], "word": "공변" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "共變" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "共", "2": "together", "3": "變", "4": "change" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 共 (“together”) + 變 (“change”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 共 (“together”) + 變 (“change”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gongbyeon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "共變", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "共變" }, "expansion": "공변 • (gongbyeon) (hanja 共變)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "ko:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "covariant" ], "id": "en-공변-ko-noun-RPK04Odh", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "covariant", "covariant" ] ], "qualifier": "almost always compounded", "raw_glosses": [ "(almost always compounded, algebra) covariant" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋbjʌ̹n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "공(ː)변" }, { "other": "[공(ː)변]" } ], "word": "공변" }
{ "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean roots", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Nativised Sino-Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "공반", "2": "公反" }, "expansion": "공반 (公反, gongban)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mb", "2": "고ᇰ번", "3": "kwongpen", "nocat": "y" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 고ᇰ번 (Yale: kwongpen).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "공번" }, "expansion": "공번 (gongbeon)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "공변", "2": "公辨" }, "expansion": "공변 (公辨, gongbyeon)", "name": "ko-l" } ], "etymology_text": "A nativised Sino-Korean word, perhaps from 공반 (公反, gongban). First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 고ᇰ번 (Yale: kwongpen).\nIn the nineteenth century, the original 공번 (gongbeon) was sometimes misinterpreted as coming from 공변 (公辨, gongbyeon) and hypercorrected accordingly, producing what is now the standard South Korean form. The North Korean standard language continues to use the traditional form.", "forms": [ { "form": "gongbyeon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "공변 • (gongbyeon)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean dated terms", "Korean terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Root of 공변되다 (gongbyeondoeda, “to be fair, to be equitable (dated or archaic)”). Rarely used alone." ], "links": [ [ "공변되다", "공변되다#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞ŋbjʌ̹n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "공변" }, { "other": "[공변]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "original form", "roman": "gongbeon", "tags": [ "North-Korean" ], "word": "공번" } ], "word": "공변" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Nativised Sino-Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "共變" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "共", "2": "together", "3": "變", "4": "change" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 共 (“together”) + 變 (“change”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 共 (“together”) + 變 (“change”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gongbyeon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "共變", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "共變" }, "expansion": "공변 • (gongbyeon) (hanja 共變)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ko:Algebra" ], "glosses": [ "covariant" ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "covariant", "covariant" ] ], "qualifier": "almost always compounded", "raw_glosses": [ "(almost always compounded, algebra) covariant" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋbjʌ̹n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "공(ː)변" }, { "other": "[공(ː)변]" } ], "word": "공변" }
Download raw JSONL data for 공변 meaning in Korean (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.