"공격하다" meaning in Korean

See 공격하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 공격(攻擊) (gonggyeok, “attack”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|공격(攻擊)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=attack|t2=to do}} 공격(攻擊) (gonggyeok, “attack”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 공격하다 • (gonggyeokhada) (infinitive 공격해 or 공격하여, sequential 공격하니) Forms: gonggyeokhada [romanization], 공격해 [infinitive], 공격하여 [infinitive], 공격하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 공격한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 공격해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 공격해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공격합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 공격했다 [formal, indicative, past], 공격했어 [indicative, informal, past], 공격했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 공격했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 공격하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 공격해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 공격해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공격합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공격했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 공격했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 공격했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 공격했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 공격하자 [formal, hortative], 공격해 [hortative, informal], 공격해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 공격하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 공격해라 [formal, imperative], 공격하여라 [formal, imperative], 공격해 [imperative, informal], 공격해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 공격합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 공격하겠다 [assertive, formal], 공격하겠어 [assertive, informal], 공격하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 공격하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 공격해 [causative, formal], 공격해서 [causative, informal], 공격하여서 [causative, informal], 공격하니 [causative, informal, polite], 공격하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 공격하지만 [contrastive, formal], 공격하는데 [contrastive, informal], 공격하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 공격하고 [conjunctive, formal], 공격하면 [conditional, formal], 공격해야 [conditional, informal], 공격하여야 [conditional, informal], 공격하려고 [formal, motive-form], 공격함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 공격하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 공격했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공격하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공격했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공격하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공격한 [determiner, formal, past], 공격하는 [determiner, formal, present], 공격할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 공격하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 공격하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 공격하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공격하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공격하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 공격하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 공격하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 공격하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 공격하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 공격하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 공격하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 공격하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공격하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공격하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공격하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 공격하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 공격하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 공격하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 공격하시라 [formal, imperative], 공격하셔 [imperative, informal], 공격하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 공격하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 공격하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 공격하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 공격하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 공격하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 공격하셔 [causative, formal], 공격하셔서 [causative, informal], 공격하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 공격하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 공격하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 공격하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 공격하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 공격하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 공격하시면 [conditional, formal], 공격하셔야 [conditional, informal], 공격하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 공격하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 공격하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 공격하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공격하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공격하신 [determiner, formal, past], 공격하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 공격하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to attack
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "공격(攻擊)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "attack",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "공격(攻擊) (gonggyeok, “attack”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "공격(攻擊) (gonggyeok, “attack”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonggyeokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격한다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격합니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격합니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했습니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하자",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하십시다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해라",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하여라",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격합시오",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하겠다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하겠어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하겠어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해서",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하여서",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하니",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하지만",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하는데",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하더니",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하고",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하면",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해야",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하여야",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하려고",
      "roman": "gonggyeokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격함",
      "roman": "gonggyeokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하기",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했음",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하였음",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했기",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하였기",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격한",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하는",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격할",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하신다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하십니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하십니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시라",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하십시오",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시겠다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시겠어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔서",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시니",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시지만",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시는데",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시더니",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시고",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시면",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔야",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시려고",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하심",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시기",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨음",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨기",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하신",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시는",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하실",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "공격하다 • (gonggyeokhada) (infinitive 공격해 or 공격하여, sequential 공격하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-공격하다-ko-verb-wyu9OoFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "공(ː)겨카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[공(ː)겨카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공격하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "공격(攻擊)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "attack",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "공격(攻擊) (gonggyeok, “attack”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "공격(攻擊) (gonggyeok, “attack”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonggyeokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격한다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격합니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격합니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했습니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하자",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하십시다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해라",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하여라",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격합시오",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하겠다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하겠어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하겠어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해서",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하여서",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하니",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하지만",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하는데",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하더니",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하고",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하면",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격해야",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하여야",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하려고",
      "roman": "gonggyeokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격함",
      "roman": "gonggyeokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하기",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했음",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하였음",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격했기",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하였기",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격한",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하는",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격할",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하신다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하십니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하십니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시라",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하십시오",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시겠다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시겠어",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔서",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시니",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시지만",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시는데",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시더니",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시고",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시면",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셔야",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시려고",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하심",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시기",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨음",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하셨기",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하신",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하시는",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공격하실",
      "roman": "gonggyeokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "공격하다 • (gonggyeokhada) (infinitive 공격해 or 공격하여, sequential 공격하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "공(ː)겨카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[공(ː)겨카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공격하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 공격하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.