"고장나다" meaning in Korean

See 고장나다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋna̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 고장(故障) (gojang) + -나다 (-nada). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|고장(故障)|-나다}} 고장(故障) (gojang) + -나다 (-nada) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 고장나다 • (gojangnada) (infinitive 고장나, sequential 고장나니) Forms: gojangnada [romanization], 고장나 [infinitive], 고장나니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 고장난다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 고장나 [indicative, informal, non-past], 고장나요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 고장납니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 고장났다 [formal, indicative, past], 고장났어 [indicative, informal, past], 고장났어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 고장났습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 고장나느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 고장나 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 고장나요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 고장납니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 고장났느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 고장났어 [informal, interrogative, past], 고장났어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 고장났습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 고장나자 [formal, hortative], 고장나 [hortative, informal], 고장나요 [hortative, informal, polite], 고장나십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 고장나라 [formal, imperative], 고장나 [imperative, informal], 고장나요 [imperative, informal, polite], 고장납시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 고장나겠다 [assertive, formal], 고장나겠어 [assertive, informal], 고장나겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 고장나겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 고장나 [causative, formal], 고장나서 [causative, informal], 고장나니 [causative, informal, polite], 고장나니까 [causative, formal, polite], 고장나지만 [contrastive, formal], 고장나는데 [contrastive, informal], 고장나더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 고장나고 [conjunctive, formal], 고장나면 [conditional, formal], 고장나야 [conditional, informal], 고장나려고 [formal, motive-form], 고장남 [formal, noun-from-verb], 고장나기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 고장났음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 고장났기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 고장난 [determiner, formal, past], 고장나는 [determiner, formal, present], 고장날 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 고장나신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 고장나셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 고장나세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 고장나셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 고장나십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 고장나셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 고장나셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 고장나셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 고장나셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 고장나시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 고장나셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 고장나세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 고장나셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 고장나십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 고장나셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 고장나셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 고장나셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 고장나셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 고장나시라 [formal, imperative], 고장나셔 [imperative, informal], 고장나세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 고장나십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 고장나시겠다 [assertive, formal], 고장나시겠어 [assertive, informal], 고장나시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 고장나시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 고장나셔 [causative, formal], 고장나셔서 [causative, informal], 고장나시니 [causative, informal, polite], 고장나시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 고장나시지만 [contrastive, formal], 고장나시는데 [contrastive, informal], 고장나시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 고장나시고 [conjunctive, formal], 고장나시면 [conditional, formal], 고장나셔야 [conditional, informal], 고장나시려고 [formal, motive-form], 고장나심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 고장나시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 고장나셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 고장나셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 고장나신 [determiner, formal, past], 고장나시는 [determiner, formal, present], 고장나실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to be/become broken
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고장(故障)",
        "3": "-나다"
      },
      "expansion": "고장(故障) (gojang) + -나다 (-nada)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "고장(故障) (gojang) + -나다 (-nada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gojangnada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장난다",
      "roman": "gojangnanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "roman": "gojangna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나요",
      "roman": "gojangnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장납니다",
      "roman": "gojangnamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났다",
      "roman": "gojangnatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났어",
      "roman": "gojangnasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났어요",
      "roman": "gojangnasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났습니다",
      "roman": "gojangnatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나느냐",
      "roman": "gojangnaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "roman": "gojangna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나요",
      "roman": "gojangnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장납니까",
      "roman": "gojangnamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났느냐",
      "roman": "gojangnanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났어",
      "roman": "gojangnasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났어요",
      "roman": "gojangnasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났습니까",
      "roman": "gojangnatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나자",
      "roman": "gojangnaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "roman": "gojangna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나요",
      "roman": "gojangnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나십시다",
      "roman": "gojangnasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나라",
      "roman": "gojangnara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "roman": "gojangna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나요",
      "roman": "gojangnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장납시오",
      "roman": "gojangnapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나겠다",
      "roman": "gojangnagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나겠어",
      "roman": "gojangnagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나겠어요",
      "roman": "gojangnagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나겠습니다",
      "roman": "gojangnagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "roman": "gojangna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나서",
      "roman": "gojangnaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나니",
      "roman": "gojangnani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나니까",
      "roman": "gojangnanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나지만",
      "roman": "gojangnajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나는데",
      "roman": "gojangnaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나더니",
      "roman": "gojangnadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나고",
      "roman": "gojangnago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나면",
      "roman": "gojangnamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나야",
      "roman": "gojangnaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나려고",
      "roman": "gojangnaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장남",
      "roman": "gojangnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나기",
      "roman": "gojangnagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났음",
      "roman": "gojangnasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났기",
      "roman": "gojangnatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장난",
      "roman": "gojangnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나는",
      "roman": "gojangnaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장날",
      "roman": "gojangnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나신다",
      "roman": "gojangnasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나세요",
      "roman": "gojangnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔요",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나십니다",
      "roman": "gojangnasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨다",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨어",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨어요",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨습니다",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시느냐",
      "roman": "gojangnasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나세요",
      "roman": "gojangnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔요",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나십니까",
      "roman": "gojangnasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨느냐",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨어",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨어요",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨습니까",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시라",
      "roman": "gojangnasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나세요",
      "roman": "gojangnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나십시오",
      "roman": "gojangnasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시겠다",
      "roman": "gojangnasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시겠어",
      "roman": "gojangnasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시겠어요",
      "roman": "gojangnasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gojangnasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔서",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시니",
      "roman": "gojangnasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시니까",
      "roman": "gojangnasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시지만",
      "roman": "gojangnasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시는데",
      "roman": "gojangnasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시더니",
      "roman": "gojangnasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시고",
      "roman": "gojangnasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시면",
      "roman": "gojangnasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔야",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시려고",
      "roman": "gojangnasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나심",
      "roman": "gojangnasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시기",
      "roman": "gojangnasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨음",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨기",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나신",
      "roman": "gojangnasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시는",
      "roman": "gojangnasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나실",
      "roman": "gojangnasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고장나다 • (gojangnada) (infinitive 고장나, sequential 고장나니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -나다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become broken"
      ],
      "id": "en-고장나다-ko-verb-jRWG-4iZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋna̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고(ː)장나다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고(ː)장나다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고장나다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고장(故障)",
        "3": "-나다"
      },
      "expansion": "고장(故障) (gojang) + -나다 (-nada)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "고장(故障) (gojang) + -나다 (-nada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gojangnada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장난다",
      "roman": "gojangnanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "roman": "gojangna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나요",
      "roman": "gojangnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장납니다",
      "roman": "gojangnamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났다",
      "roman": "gojangnatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났어",
      "roman": "gojangnasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났어요",
      "roman": "gojangnasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났습니다",
      "roman": "gojangnatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나느냐",
      "roman": "gojangnaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "roman": "gojangna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나요",
      "roman": "gojangnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장납니까",
      "roman": "gojangnamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났느냐",
      "roman": "gojangnanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났어",
      "roman": "gojangnasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났어요",
      "roman": "gojangnasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났습니까",
      "roman": "gojangnatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나자",
      "roman": "gojangnaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "roman": "gojangna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나요",
      "roman": "gojangnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나십시다",
      "roman": "gojangnasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나라",
      "roman": "gojangnara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "roman": "gojangna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나요",
      "roman": "gojangnayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장납시오",
      "roman": "gojangnapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나겠다",
      "roman": "gojangnagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나겠어",
      "roman": "gojangnagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나겠어요",
      "roman": "gojangnagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나겠습니다",
      "roman": "gojangnagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나",
      "roman": "gojangna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나서",
      "roman": "gojangnaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나니",
      "roman": "gojangnani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나니까",
      "roman": "gojangnanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나지만",
      "roman": "gojangnajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나는데",
      "roman": "gojangnaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나더니",
      "roman": "gojangnadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나고",
      "roman": "gojangnago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나면",
      "roman": "gojangnamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나야",
      "roman": "gojangnaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나려고",
      "roman": "gojangnaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장남",
      "roman": "gojangnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나기",
      "roman": "gojangnagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났음",
      "roman": "gojangnasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장났기",
      "roman": "gojangnatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장난",
      "roman": "gojangnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나는",
      "roman": "gojangnaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장날",
      "roman": "gojangnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나신다",
      "roman": "gojangnasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나세요",
      "roman": "gojangnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔요",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나십니다",
      "roman": "gojangnasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨다",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨어",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨어요",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨습니다",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시느냐",
      "roman": "gojangnasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나세요",
      "roman": "gojangnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔요",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나십니까",
      "roman": "gojangnasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨느냐",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨어",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨어요",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨습니까",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시라",
      "roman": "gojangnasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나세요",
      "roman": "gojangnaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나십시오",
      "roman": "gojangnasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시겠다",
      "roman": "gojangnasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시겠어",
      "roman": "gojangnasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시겠어요",
      "roman": "gojangnasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gojangnasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔서",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시니",
      "roman": "gojangnasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시니까",
      "roman": "gojangnasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시지만",
      "roman": "gojangnasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시는데",
      "roman": "gojangnasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시더니",
      "roman": "gojangnasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시고",
      "roman": "gojangnasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시면",
      "roman": "gojangnasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셔야",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시려고",
      "roman": "gojangnasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나심",
      "roman": "gojangnasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시기",
      "roman": "gojangnasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨음",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나셨기",
      "roman": "gojangnasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나신",
      "roman": "gojangnasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나시는",
      "roman": "gojangnasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고장나실",
      "roman": "gojangnasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고장나다 • (gojangnada) (infinitive 고장나, sequential 고장나니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -나다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become broken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋna̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고(ː)장나다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고(ː)장나다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고장나다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 고장나다 meaning in Korean (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.