See 고성 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 고성 meaning in Korean (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high",
"3": "聲",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高聲, from 高 (“high”) + 聲 (“sound”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高聲, from 高 (“high”) + 聲 (“sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高聲",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高聲"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (goseong) (hanja 高聲)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 19 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goseongbangga",
"word": "고성방가(高聲放歌)"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I slept poorly because of the shouting from the couple next door.",
"roman": "Iutjip bubu-ui goseong ttaemun-e jam-eul seolcheotda.",
"text": "이웃집 부부의 고성 때문에 잠을 설쳤다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shouting, shout, yell"
],
"id": "en-고성-ko-noun-UFy1y3S6",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고성]"
}
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "ancient",
"3": "城",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古城, from 古 (“ancient”) + 城 (“fortress”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古城, from 古 (“ancient”) + 城 (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "古城"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (goseong) (hanja 古城)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I visited an old fortress built by a medieval Egyptian sultan.",
"roman": "Jungse Ijipteu-ui sultan-i jieun goseong-eul deulleotda.",
"text": "중세 이집트의 술탄이 지은 고성을 들렀다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient or historical fortress"
],
"id": "en-고성-ko-noun-iLwMF9ut",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)성]"
}
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "孤",
"2": "lonely",
"3": "城",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 孤城, from 孤 (“lonely”) + 城 (“fortress”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 孤城, from 孤 (“lonely”) + 城 (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孤城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "孤城"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (goseong) (hanja 孤城)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 19 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrelieved fortress; besieged fortress without hope of a relief force"
],
"id": "en-고성-ko-noun-YehdF5HP",
"links": [
[
"unrelieved",
"unrelieved"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고성]"
}
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high",
"3": "城",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高城, from 高 (“high”) + 城 (“fortress”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"nat": "Korean",
"nocap": "y",
"occ": "monarch",
"w": "Gyeongdeok of Silla"
},
"expansion": "coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "忽",
"t": "castle, fortified place"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (“castle, fortified place”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高城, from 高 (“high”) + 城 (“fortress”).\nFor the place name, coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla as part of the toponymic Sinicization reform of 757. This was an adaptation of the original place name 達忽, which presumably meant \"high castle\". Note Goguryeo 忽 (“castle, fortified place”). The county is currently split along the DMZ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高城"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (goseong) (hanja 高城)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 19 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towering fortress"
],
"id": "en-고성-ko-noun-HDNrc9Yw",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) towering fortress"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고성]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi"
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high",
"3": "城",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高城, from 高 (“high”) + 城 (“fortress”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"nat": "Korean",
"nocap": "y",
"occ": "monarch",
"w": "Gyeongdeok of Silla"
},
"expansion": "coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "忽",
"t": "castle, fortified place"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (“castle, fortified place”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高城, from 高 (“high”) + 城 (“fortress”).\nFor the place name, coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla as part of the toponymic Sinicization reform of 757. This was an adaptation of the original place name 達忽, which presumably meant \"high castle\". Note Goguryeo 忽 (“castle, fortified place”). The county is currently split along the DMZ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高城"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (Goseong) (hanja 高城)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Counties of South Korea",
"orig": "ko:Counties of South Korea",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Gangwon Province",
"orig": "ko:Places in Gangwon Province",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "ko:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 34 5 2 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 7 2 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 19 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goseong (a county of Gangwon Province, South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-고성-ko-name-2W4CmLqN",
"links": [
[
"Goseong",
"Goseong#English"
],
[
"Gangwon",
"Gangwon#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Counties of North Korea",
"orig": "ko:Counties of North Korea",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Kangwon Province",
"orig": "ko:Places in Kangwon Province",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in North Korea",
"orig": "ko:Places in North Korea",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 34 5 2 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 19 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kosong (a county of Kangwon Province, North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-고성-ko-name-T24PFp9F",
"links": [
[
"Kosong",
"Kosong#English"
],
[
"Kangwon",
"Kangwon#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고성]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi"
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"nat": "Korean",
"occ": "monarch",
"w": "Gyeongdeok of Silla"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och-lat",
"2": "古資彌凍",
"tr": "*kɑtsi-mietoŋ"
},
"expansion": "Late Old Chinese 古資彌凍 (*kɑtsi-mietoŋ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla to replace the earlier place name 古自, modern Korean reading 고자 (Goja), with a more Sinitic form while keeping *ko for the first syllable.\nFurther etymology unclear. The place name *Kotsʌ is first given in the third-century Chinese source Records of the Three Kingdoms as Late Old Chinese 古資彌凍 (*kɑtsi-mietoŋ) where *mietoŋ appears to be a suffix. See Gaya language for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "固城"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (Goseong) (hanja 固城)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cities in South Gyeongsang Province",
"orig": "ko:Cities in South Gyeongsang Province",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cities in South Korea",
"orig": "ko:Cities in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in South Gyeongsang Province",
"orig": "ko:Places in South Gyeongsang Province",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "ko:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 34 5 2 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 34 6 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 37 4 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 35 5 3 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goseong (a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-고성-ko-name-UwZAW6I6",
"links": [
[
"Goseong",
"Goseong#English"
],
[
"South Gyeongsang",
"South Gyeongsang#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)성]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gaya language",
"Records of the Three Kingdoms"
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean coinages",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms coined by Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goseongbangga",
"word": "고성방가(高聲放歌)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high",
"3": "聲",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高聲, from 高 (“high”) + 聲 (“sound”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高聲, from 高 (“high”) + 聲 (“sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高聲",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高聲"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (goseong) (hanja 高聲)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I slept poorly because of the shouting from the couple next door.",
"roman": "Iutjip bubu-ui goseong ttaemun-e jam-eul seolcheotda.",
"text": "이웃집 부부의 고성 때문에 잠을 설쳤다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shouting, shout, yell"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고성]"
}
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean coinages",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms coined by Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "ancient",
"3": "城",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古城, from 古 (“ancient”) + 城 (“fortress”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古城, from 古 (“ancient”) + 城 (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "古城"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (goseong) (hanja 古城)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I visited an old fortress built by a medieval Egyptian sultan.",
"roman": "Jungse Ijipteu-ui sultan-i jieun goseong-eul deulleotda.",
"text": "중세 이집트의 술탄이 지은 고성을 들렀다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient or historical fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)성]"
}
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean coinages",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms coined by Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "孤",
"2": "lonely",
"3": "城",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 孤城, from 孤 (“lonely”) + 城 (“fortress”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 孤城, from 孤 (“lonely”) + 城 (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孤城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "孤城"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (goseong) (hanja 孤城)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unrelieved fortress; besieged fortress without hope of a relief force"
],
"links": [
[
"unrelieved",
"unrelieved"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고성]"
}
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean coinages",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms coined by Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high",
"3": "城",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高城, from 高 (“high”) + 城 (“fortress”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"nat": "Korean",
"nocap": "y",
"occ": "monarch",
"w": "Gyeongdeok of Silla"
},
"expansion": "coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "忽",
"t": "castle, fortified place"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (“castle, fortified place”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高城, from 高 (“high”) + 城 (“fortress”).\nFor the place name, coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla as part of the toponymic Sinicization reform of 757. This was an adaptation of the original place name 達忽, which presumably meant \"high castle\". Note Goguryeo 忽 (“castle, fortified place”). The county is currently split along the DMZ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高城"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (goseong) (hanja 高城)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"towering fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) towering fortress"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고성]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi"
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean coinages",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms coined by Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high",
"3": "城",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高城, from 高 (“high”) + 城 (“fortress”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"nat": "Korean",
"nocap": "y",
"occ": "monarch",
"w": "Gyeongdeok of Silla"
},
"expansion": "coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "忽",
"t": "castle, fortified place"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (“castle, fortified place”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高城, from 高 (“high”) + 城 (“fortress”).\nFor the place name, coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla as part of the toponymic Sinicization reform of 757. This was an adaptation of the original place name 達忽, which presumably meant \"high castle\". Note Goguryeo 忽 (“castle, fortified place”). The county is currently split along the DMZ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高城"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (Goseong) (hanja 高城)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Counties of South Korea",
"ko:Places in Gangwon Province",
"ko:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Goseong (a county of Gangwon Province, South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Goseong",
"Goseong#English"
],
[
"Gangwon",
"Gangwon#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Counties of North Korea",
"ko:Places in Kangwon Province",
"ko:Places in North Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Kosong (a county of Kangwon Province, North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kosong",
"Kosong#English"
],
[
"Kangwon",
"Kangwon#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고성]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi"
],
"word": "고성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean coinages",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms coined by Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"nat": "Korean",
"occ": "monarch",
"w": "Gyeongdeok of Silla"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och-lat",
"2": "古資彌凍",
"tr": "*kɑtsi-mietoŋ"
},
"expansion": "Late Old Chinese 古資彌凍 (*kɑtsi-mietoŋ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Korean monarch Gyeongdeok of Silla to replace the earlier place name 古自, modern Korean reading 고자 (Goja), with a more Sinitic form while keeping *ko for the first syllable.\nFurther etymology unclear. The place name *Kotsʌ is first given in the third-century Chinese source Records of the Three Kingdoms as Late Old Chinese 古資彌凍 (*kɑtsi-mietoŋ) where *mietoŋ appears to be a suffix. See Gaya language for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "固城"
},
"expansion": "고성 • (Goseong) (hanja 固城)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Cities in South Gyeongsang Province",
"ko:Cities in South Korea",
"ko:Places in South Gyeongsang Province",
"ko:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Goseong (a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Goseong",
"Goseong#English"
],
[
"South Gyeongsang",
"South Gyeongsang#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)성]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gaya language",
"Records of the Three Kingdoms"
],
"word": "고성"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.