See 고비 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ferns",
"orig": "ko:Ferns",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ko:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 4 2 6 4 0 3 0 17 3 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Osmunda japonica"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-O8lJfBt-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "고ᄇᆡ",
"3": "kwopoy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고ᄇᆡ (Yale: kwopoy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고ᄇᆡ (Yale: kwopoy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crisis, critical moment"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-N3Yvwguk",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gobi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Gobi",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gobi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "ko:Deserts",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ko:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Mongolia",
"orig": "ko:Places in Mongolia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 3 7 5 7 6 0 3 0 16 2 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 4 9 7 9 9 0 5 0 9 3 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 3 8 6 8 8 0 4 0 11 2 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 4 2 6 4 0 3 0 17 3 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 2 3 2 3 3 0 2 0 20 2 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Gobi Desert (a large desert in China and Mongolia, Asia)"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-name-0SaRhm0s",
"links": [
[
"Gobi",
"Gobi#English"
],
[
"Desert",
"desert#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "沙漠",
"word": "^고비 사막"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "股",
"2": "thigh",
"3": "腓",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 股腓, from 股 (“thigh”) + 腓 (“calf”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 股腓, from 股 (“thigh”) + 腓 (“calf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "股腓",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "股腓"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 股腓)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ko:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ko:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 12 0 19 0 12 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the thigh and calf; the leg or legs"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-kS7WY0Or",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"legs",
"legs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "考妣",
"2": "one's deceased parents"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 考妣 (“one's deceased parents”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 考妣 (“one's deceased parents”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "考妣",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "考妣"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 考妣)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ko:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ko:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 12 0 19 0 12 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's deceased father and mother"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-K2hs9WEH",
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고(ː)비"
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yhy",
"2": "고비",
"3": "kwopi"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 고비 (Yale: kwopi).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 고비 (Yale: kwopi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letterbox"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-483QpkkD",
"links": [
[
"letterbox",
"letterbox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "叩扉"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 叩扉",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "叩%扉",
"2": "こう%ひ",
"t": "beating on someone's door; a visit to someone"
},
"expansion": "叩(こう)扉(ひ) (kōhi, “beating on someone's door; a visit to someone”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 叩扉. Compare Japanese 叩(こう)扉(ひ) (kōhi, “beating on someone's door; a visit to someone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "叩扉",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "叩扉"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 叩扉)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 12 0 19 0 12 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visiting someone's residence"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-ejBsCvy8",
"links": [
[
"visiting",
"visiting"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高鼻"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高鼻",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高鼻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高鼻",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高鼻"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 高鼻)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "pain, suffering",
"3": "悲",
"4": "grief, melancholy"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦悲, from 苦 (“pain, suffering”) + 悲 (“grief, melancholy”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦悲, from 苦 (“pain, suffering”) + 悲 (“grief, melancholy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦悲",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦悲"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 苦悲)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ko:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 12 0 19 0 12 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering and misery"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-fvkCPInv",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高卑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高卑",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高卑.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高卑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高卑"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 高卑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 11,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "古碑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古碑",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古碑",
"2": "こひ"
},
"expansion": "古碑(こひ) (kohi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古碑. See also Japanese 古碑(こひ) (kohi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古碑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "古碑"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 古碑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "ko:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 4 2 6 4 0 3 0 17 3 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 12 0 19 0 12 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old stelae or gravestones"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-KND8CUrB",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"stelae",
"stelae"
],
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고(ː)비"
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 12,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高飛",
"2": "to soar"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高飛 (“to soar”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高飛 (“to soar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高飛",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高飛"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 高飛)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 12 0 19 0 12 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flying high, soaring"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-9a22SFP3",
"links": [
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"soaring",
"soaring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 13,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高批"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高批",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高%批",
"2": "こう%ひ"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)批(ひ) (kōhi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高批. See also Japanese 高(こう)批(ひ) (kōhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高批",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高批"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 高批)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 12 0 19 0 12 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific term for criticism or feedback received"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-IWShZEX-",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"feedback",
"feedback"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 14,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "goppi, “reins, bridle”",
"word": "고삐"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 4 2 6 4 0 3 0 17 3 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gyeongsang form of 고삐 (goppi, “reins, bridle”)"
],
"id": "en-고비-ko-noun-j8oy4ZM-",
"links": [
[
"고삐",
"고삐#Korean"
],
[
"reins",
"reins"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"ko:Ferns",
"ko:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Osmunda japonica"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "고ᄇᆡ",
"3": "kwopoy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고ᄇᆡ (Yale: kwopoy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고ᄇᆡ (Yale: kwopoy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crisis, critical moment"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from English",
"Korean terms derived from English",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gobi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Gobi",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gobi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Deserts",
"ko:Places in China",
"ko:Places in Mongolia"
],
"glosses": [
"the Gobi Desert (a large desert in China and Mongolia, Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gobi",
"Gobi#English"
],
[
"Desert",
"desert#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "沙漠",
"word": "^고비 사막"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "股",
"2": "thigh",
"3": "腓",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 股腓, from 股 (“thigh”) + 腓 (“calf”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 股腓, from 股 (“thigh”) + 腓 (“calf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "股腓",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "股腓"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 股腓)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Anatomy",
"ko:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"the thigh and calf; the leg or legs"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"legs",
"legs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "考妣",
"2": "one's deceased parents"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 考妣 (“one's deceased parents”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 考妣 (“one's deceased parents”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "考妣",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "考妣"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 考妣)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Death",
"ko:Parents"
],
"glosses": [
"one's deceased father and mother"
],
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고(ː)비"
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yhy",
"2": "고비",
"3": "kwopi"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 고비 (Yale: kwopi).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 고비 (Yale: kwopi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letterbox"
],
"links": [
[
"letterbox",
"letterbox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "叩扉"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 叩扉",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "叩%扉",
"2": "こう%ひ",
"t": "beating on someone's door; a visit to someone"
},
"expansion": "叩(こう)扉(ひ) (kōhi, “beating on someone's door; a visit to someone”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 叩扉. Compare Japanese 叩(こう)扉(ひ) (kōhi, “beating on someone's door; a visit to someone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "叩扉",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "叩扉"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 叩扉)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"visiting someone's residence"
],
"links": [
[
"visiting",
"visiting"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高鼻"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高鼻",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高鼻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高鼻",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高鼻"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 高鼻)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "pain, suffering",
"3": "悲",
"4": "grief, melancholy"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦悲, from 苦 (“pain, suffering”) + 悲 (“grief, melancholy”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦悲, from 苦 (“pain, suffering”) + 悲 (“grief, melancholy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦悲",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦悲"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 苦悲)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering and misery"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高卑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高卑",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高卑.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高卑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高卑"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 高卑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 11,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "古碑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古碑",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古碑",
"2": "こひ"
},
"expansion": "古碑(こひ) (kohi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古碑. See also Japanese 古碑(こひ) (kohi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古碑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "古碑"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 古碑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"old stelae or gravestones"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"stelae",
"stelae"
],
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고(ː)비"
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 12,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高飛",
"2": "to soar"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高飛 (“to soar”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高飛 (“to soar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高飛",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高飛"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 高飛)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flying high, soaring"
],
"links": [
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"soaring",
"soaring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 13,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高批"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高批",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高%批",
"2": "こう%ひ"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)批(ひ) (kōhi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高批. See also Japanese 高(こう)批(ひ) (kōhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高批",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高批"
},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi) (hanja 高批)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific term for criticism or feedback received"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"feedback",
"feedback"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞bi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고비"
},
{
"other": "[고비]"
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 14,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gobi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고비 • (gobi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "goppi, “reins, bridle”",
"word": "고삐"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Gyeongsang form of 고삐 (goppi, “reins, bridle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"고삐",
"고삐#Korean"
],
[
"reins",
"reins"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "고비"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 고비 meaning in Korean (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.