See 고민하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고민(苦悶)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "agony; anguish",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "고민(苦悶) (gomin, “agony; anguish”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고민(苦悶) (gomin, “agony; anguish”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gominhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고민한다",
"roman": "gominhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"roman": "gominhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해요",
"roman": "gominhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민합니다",
"roman": "gominhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했다",
"roman": "gominhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했어",
"roman": "gominhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했어요",
"roman": "gominhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했습니다",
"roman": "gominhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하느냐",
"roman": "gominhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"roman": "gominhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해요",
"roman": "gominhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민합니까",
"roman": "gominhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했느냐",
"roman": "gominhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했어",
"roman": "gominhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했어요",
"roman": "gominhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했습니까",
"roman": "gominhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하자",
"roman": "gominhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"roman": "gominhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해요",
"roman": "gominhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하십시다",
"roman": "gominhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해라",
"roman": "gominhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하여라",
"roman": "gominhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"roman": "gominhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해요",
"roman": "gominhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민합시오",
"roman": "gominhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하겠다",
"roman": "gominhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하겠어",
"roman": "gominhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하겠어요",
"roman": "gominhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하겠습니다",
"roman": "gominhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"roman": "gominhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해서",
"roman": "gominhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하여서",
"roman": "gominhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하니",
"roman": "gominhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하니까",
"roman": "gominhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하지만",
"roman": "gominhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하는데",
"roman": "gominhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하더니",
"roman": "gominhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하고",
"roman": "gominhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하면",
"roman": "gominhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해야",
"roman": "gominhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하여야",
"roman": "gominhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하려고",
"roman": "gominharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고민함",
"roman": "gominham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하기",
"roman": "gominhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했음",
"roman": "gominhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하였음",
"roman": "gominhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했기",
"roman": "gominhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하였기",
"roman": "gominhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민한",
"roman": "gominhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하는",
"roman": "gominhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고민할",
"roman": "gominhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하신다",
"roman": "gominhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔",
"roman": "gominhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하세요",
"roman": "gominhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔요",
"roman": "gominhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하십니다",
"roman": "gominhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨다",
"roman": "gominhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨어",
"roman": "gominhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨어요",
"roman": "gominhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨습니다",
"roman": "gominhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시느냐",
"roman": "gominhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔",
"roman": "gominhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하세요",
"roman": "gominhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔요",
"roman": "gominhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하십니까",
"roman": "gominhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨느냐",
"roman": "gominhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨어",
"roman": "gominhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨어요",
"roman": "gominhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨습니까",
"roman": "gominhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시라",
"roman": "gominhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔",
"roman": "gominhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하세요",
"roman": "gominhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하십시오",
"roman": "gominhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시겠다",
"roman": "gominhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시겠어",
"roman": "gominhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시겠어요",
"roman": "gominhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gominhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔",
"roman": "gominhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔서",
"roman": "gominhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시니",
"roman": "gominhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시니까",
"roman": "gominhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시지만",
"roman": "gominhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시는데",
"roman": "gominhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시더니",
"roman": "gominhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시고",
"roman": "gominhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시면",
"roman": "gominhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔야",
"roman": "gominhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시려고",
"roman": "gominhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하심",
"roman": "gominhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시기",
"roman": "gominhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨음",
"roman": "gominhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨기",
"roman": "gominhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하신",
"roman": "gominhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시는",
"roman": "gominhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하실",
"roman": "gominhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고민하다 • (gominhada) (infinitive 고민해 or 고민하여, sequential 고민하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry, to be concerned"
],
"id": "en-고민하다-ko-verb-8Kl8i6Xl",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞minɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고민하다"
},
{
"other": "[고민하다]"
}
],
"word": "고민하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고민(苦悶)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "agony; anguish",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "고민(苦悶) (gomin, “agony; anguish”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고민(苦悶) (gomin, “agony; anguish”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gominhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고민한다",
"roman": "gominhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"roman": "gominhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해요",
"roman": "gominhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민합니다",
"roman": "gominhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했다",
"roman": "gominhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했어",
"roman": "gominhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했어요",
"roman": "gominhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했습니다",
"roman": "gominhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하느냐",
"roman": "gominhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"roman": "gominhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해요",
"roman": "gominhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민합니까",
"roman": "gominhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했느냐",
"roman": "gominhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했어",
"roman": "gominhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했어요",
"roman": "gominhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했습니까",
"roman": "gominhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하자",
"roman": "gominhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"roman": "gominhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해요",
"roman": "gominhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하십시다",
"roman": "gominhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해라",
"roman": "gominhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하여라",
"roman": "gominhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"roman": "gominhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해요",
"roman": "gominhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민합시오",
"roman": "gominhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하겠다",
"roman": "gominhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하겠어",
"roman": "gominhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하겠어요",
"roman": "gominhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하겠습니다",
"roman": "gominhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해",
"roman": "gominhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해서",
"roman": "gominhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하여서",
"roman": "gominhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하니",
"roman": "gominhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하니까",
"roman": "gominhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하지만",
"roman": "gominhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하는데",
"roman": "gominhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하더니",
"roman": "gominhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하고",
"roman": "gominhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하면",
"roman": "gominhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민해야",
"roman": "gominhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하여야",
"roman": "gominhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하려고",
"roman": "gominharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고민함",
"roman": "gominham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하기",
"roman": "gominhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했음",
"roman": "gominhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하였음",
"roman": "gominhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민했기",
"roman": "gominhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하였기",
"roman": "gominhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민한",
"roman": "gominhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하는",
"roman": "gominhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고민할",
"roman": "gominhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하신다",
"roman": "gominhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔",
"roman": "gominhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하세요",
"roman": "gominhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔요",
"roman": "gominhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하십니다",
"roman": "gominhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨다",
"roman": "gominhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨어",
"roman": "gominhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨어요",
"roman": "gominhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨습니다",
"roman": "gominhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시느냐",
"roman": "gominhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔",
"roman": "gominhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하세요",
"roman": "gominhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔요",
"roman": "gominhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하십니까",
"roman": "gominhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨느냐",
"roman": "gominhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨어",
"roman": "gominhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨어요",
"roman": "gominhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨습니까",
"roman": "gominhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시라",
"roman": "gominhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔",
"roman": "gominhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하세요",
"roman": "gominhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하십시오",
"roman": "gominhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시겠다",
"roman": "gominhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시겠어",
"roman": "gominhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시겠어요",
"roman": "gominhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gominhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔",
"roman": "gominhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔서",
"roman": "gominhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시니",
"roman": "gominhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시니까",
"roman": "gominhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시지만",
"roman": "gominhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시는데",
"roman": "gominhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시더니",
"roman": "gominhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시고",
"roman": "gominhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시면",
"roman": "gominhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셔야",
"roman": "gominhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시려고",
"roman": "gominhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하심",
"roman": "gominhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시기",
"roman": "gominhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨음",
"roman": "gominhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하셨기",
"roman": "gominhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하신",
"roman": "gominhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하시는",
"roman": "gominhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고민하실",
"roman": "gominhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고민하다 • (gominhada) (infinitive 고민해 or 고민하여, sequential 고민하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to worry, to be concerned"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞minɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고민하다"
},
{
"other": "[고민하다]"
}
],
"word": "고민하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 고민하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.