"경직하다" meaning in Korean

See 경직하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑikʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 경직(硬直) (gyeongjik, “stiffness”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|경직(硬直)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=stiffness|t2=to do}} 경직(硬直) (gyeongjik, “stiffness”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 경직하다 • (gyeongjikhada) (infinitive 경직해 or 경직하여, sequential 경직하니) Forms: gyeongjikhada [romanization], 경직해 [infinitive], 경직하여 [infinitive], 경직하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 경직한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 경직해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 경직해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 경직합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 경직했다 [formal, indicative, past], 경직했어 [indicative, informal, past], 경직했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 경직했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 경직하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 경직해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 경직해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 경직합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 경직했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 경직했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 경직했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 경직했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 경직하자 [formal, hortative], 경직해 [hortative, informal], 경직해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 경직하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 경직해라 [formal, imperative], 경직하여라 [formal, imperative], 경직해 [imperative, informal], 경직해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 경직합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 경직하겠다 [assertive, formal], 경직하겠어 [assertive, informal], 경직하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 경직하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 경직해 [causative, formal], 경직해서 [causative, informal], 경직하여서 [causative, informal], 경직하니 [causative, informal, polite], 경직하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 경직하지만 [contrastive, formal], 경직하는데 [contrastive, informal], 경직하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 경직하고 [conjunctive, formal], 경직하면 [conditional, formal], 경직해야 [conditional, informal], 경직하여야 [conditional, informal], 경직하려고 [formal, motive-form], 경직함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 경직하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 경직했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 경직하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 경직했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 경직하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 경직한 [determiner, formal, past], 경직하는 [determiner, formal, present], 경직할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 경직하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 경직하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 경직하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 경직하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 경직하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 경직하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 경직하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 경직하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 경직하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 경직하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 경직하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 경직하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 경직하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 경직하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 경직하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 경직하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 경직하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 경직하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 경직하시라 [formal, imperative], 경직하셔 [imperative, informal], 경직하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 경직하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 경직하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 경직하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 경직하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 경직하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 경직하셔 [causative, formal], 경직하셔서 [causative, informal], 경직하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 경직하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 경직하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 경직하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 경직하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 경직하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 경직하시면 [conditional, formal], 경직하셔야 [conditional, informal], 경직하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 경직하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 경직하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 경직하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 경직하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 경직하신 [determiner, formal, past], 경직하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 경직하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to be stiff, rigid, formal
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "경직(硬直)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "stiffness",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "경직(硬直) (gyeongjik, “stiffness”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 경직(硬直) (gyeongjik, “stiffness”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongjikhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직한다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직합니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하느냐",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직합니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했느냐",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하자",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하십시다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해라",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하여라",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직합시오",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해서",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하여서",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하니",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하지만",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하는데",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하더니",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하고",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하면",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해야",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하여야",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하려고",
      "roman": "gyeongjikharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직함",
      "roman": "gyeongjikham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하기",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했음",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하였음",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했기",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하였기",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직한",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하는",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직할",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하신다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하세요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하세요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시라",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하세요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하십시오",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시니",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시는데",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시고",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시면",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시려고",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하심",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시기",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하신",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시는",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하실",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "경직하다 • (gyeongjikhada) (infinitive 경직해 or 경직하여, sequential 경직하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stiff, rigid, formal"
      ],
      "id": "en-경직하다-ko-verb-U94T-SAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "경지카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[경지카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "경직하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "경직(硬直)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "stiffness",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "경직(硬直) (gyeongjik, “stiffness”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 경직(硬直) (gyeongjik, “stiffness”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongjikhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직한다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직합니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하느냐",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직합니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했느냐",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하자",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하십시다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해라",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하여라",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직합시오",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해서",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하여서",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하니",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하지만",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하는데",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하더니",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하고",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하면",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직해야",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하여야",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하려고",
      "roman": "gyeongjikharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직함",
      "roman": "gyeongjikham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하기",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했음",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하였음",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직했기",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하였기",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직한",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하는",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직할",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하신다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하세요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하세요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시라",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하세요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하십시오",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시니",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시는데",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시고",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시면",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시려고",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하심",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시기",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하신",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하시는",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경직하실",
      "roman": "gyeongjikhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "경직하다 • (gyeongjikhada) (infinitive 경직해 or 경직하여, sequential 경직하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stiff, rigid, formal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "경지카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[경지카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "경직하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 경직하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.