"경계하다" meaning in Korean

See 경계하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡje̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡe̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 경계(警戒) (gyeonggye) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|경계(警戒)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 경계(警戒) (gyeonggye) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 경계하다 • (gyeonggyehada) (infinitive 경계해 or 경계하여, sequential 경계하니) Forms: gyeonggyehada [romanization], 경계해 [infinitive], 경계하여 [infinitive], 경계하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 경계한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 경계해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 경계해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 경계합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 경계했다 [formal, indicative, past], 경계했어 [indicative, informal, past], 경계했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 경계했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 경계하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 경계해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 경계해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 경계합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 경계했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 경계했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 경계했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 경계했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 경계하자 [formal, hortative], 경계해 [hortative, informal], 경계해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 경계하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 경계해라 [formal, imperative], 경계하여라 [formal, imperative], 경계해 [imperative, informal], 경계해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 경계합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 경계하겠다 [assertive, formal], 경계하겠어 [assertive, informal], 경계하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 경계하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 경계해 [causative, formal], 경계해서 [causative, informal], 경계하여서 [causative, informal], 경계하니 [causative, informal, polite], 경계하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 경계하지만 [contrastive, formal], 경계하는데 [contrastive, informal], 경계하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 경계하고 [conjunctive, formal], 경계하면 [conditional, formal], 경계해야 [conditional, informal], 경계하여야 [conditional, informal], 경계하려고 [formal, motive-form], 경계함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 경계하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 경계했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 경계하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 경계했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 경계하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 경계한 [determiner, formal, past], 경계하는 [determiner, formal, present], 경계할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 경계하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 경계하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 경계하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 경계하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 경계하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 경계하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 경계하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 경계하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 경계하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 경계하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 경계하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 경계하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 경계하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 경계하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 경계하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 경계하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 경계하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 경계하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 경계하시라 [formal, imperative], 경계하셔 [imperative, informal], 경계하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 경계하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 경계하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 경계하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 경계하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 경계하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 경계하셔 [causative, formal], 경계하셔서 [causative, informal], 경계하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 경계하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 경계하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 경계하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 경계하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 경계하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 경계하시면 [conditional, formal], 경계하셔야 [conditional, informal], 경계하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 경계하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 경계하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 경계하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 경계하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 경계하신 [determiner, formal, past], 경계하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 경계하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to be vigilant; to watch out Tags: intransitive, transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "경계(警戒)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "경계(警戒) (gyeonggye) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "경계(警戒) (gyeonggye) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeonggyehada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계한다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계합니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계합니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하자",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하십시다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해라",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하여라",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계합시오",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해서",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하여서",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하니",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하지만",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하는데",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하더니",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하고",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하면",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해야",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하여야",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하려고",
      "roman": "gyeonggyeharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계함",
      "roman": "gyeonggyeham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하기",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했음",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하였음",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했기",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하였기",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계한",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하는",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계할",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하신다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시라",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하십시오",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시니",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시는데",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시고",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시면",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시려고",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하심",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시기",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하신",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시는",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하실",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "경계하다 • (gyeonggyehada) (infinitive 경계해 or 경계하여, sequential 경계하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be vigilant; to watch out"
      ],
      "id": "en-경계하다-ko-verb-OCH2-Hau",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilant",
          "vigilant"
        ],
        [
          "watch out",
          "watch out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to be vigilant; to watch out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡje̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "경(ː)계하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "경(ː)게하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "경계하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "경계(警戒)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "경계(警戒) (gyeonggye) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "경계(警戒) (gyeonggye) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeonggyehada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계한다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계합니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계합니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하자",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하십시다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해라",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하여라",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계합시오",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해서",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하여서",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하니",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하지만",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하는데",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하더니",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하고",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하면",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계해야",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하여야",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하려고",
      "roman": "gyeonggyeharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계함",
      "roman": "gyeonggyeham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하기",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했음",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하였음",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계했기",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하였기",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계한",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하는",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계할",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하신다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시라",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하십시오",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시니",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시는데",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시고",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시면",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시려고",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하심",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시기",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하신",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하시는",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계하실",
      "roman": "gyeonggyehasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "경계하다 • (gyeonggyehada) (infinitive 경계해 or 경계하여, sequential 경계하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be vigilant; to watch out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilant",
          "vigilant"
        ],
        [
          "watch out",
          "watch out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to be vigilant; to watch out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡje̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "경(ː)계하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "경(ː)게하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "경계하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 경계하다 meaning in Korean (14.0kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.