"겸하다" meaning in Korean

See 겸하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kjʌ̹mɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 겸(兼) (gyeom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{affix|ko|겸(兼)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 겸(兼) (gyeom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 겸하다 • (gyeomhada) (infinitive 겸해 or 겸하여, sequential 겸하니) Forms: gyeomhada [romanization], 겸해 [infinitive], 겸하여 [infinitive], 겸하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 겸한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 겸해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 겸해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 겸합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 겸했다 [formal, indicative, past], 겸했어 [indicative, informal, past], 겸했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 겸했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 겸하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 겸해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 겸해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겸합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겸했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 겸했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 겸했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 겸했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 겸하자 [formal, hortative], 겸해 [hortative, informal], 겸해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 겸하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 겸해라 [formal, imperative], 겸하여라 [formal, imperative], 겸해 [imperative, informal], 겸해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 겸합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 겸하겠다 [assertive, formal], 겸하겠어 [assertive, informal], 겸하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 겸하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 겸해 [causative, formal], 겸해서 [causative, informal], 겸하여서 [causative, informal], 겸하니 [causative, informal, polite], 겸하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 겸하지만 [contrastive, formal], 겸하는데 [contrastive, informal], 겸하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 겸하고 [conjunctive, formal], 겸하면 [conditional, formal], 겸해야 [conditional, informal], 겸하여야 [conditional, informal], 겸하려고 [formal, motive-form], 겸함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 겸하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 겸했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 겸하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 겸했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 겸하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 겸한 [determiner, formal, past], 겸하는 [determiner, formal, present], 겸할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 겸하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 겸하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 겸하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 겸하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 겸하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 겸하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 겸하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 겸하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 겸하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 겸하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 겸하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 겸하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겸하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겸하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겸하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 겸하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 겸하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 겸하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 겸하시라 [formal, imperative], 겸하셔 [imperative, informal], 겸하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 겸하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 겸하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 겸하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 겸하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 겸하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 겸하셔 [causative, formal], 겸하셔서 [causative, informal], 겸하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 겸하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 겸하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 겸하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 겸하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 겸하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 겸하시면 [conditional, formal], 겸하셔야 [conditional, informal], 겸하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 겸하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 겸하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 겸하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 겸하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 겸하신 [determiner, formal, past], 겸하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 겸하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to serve also as ...; to combine (jobs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "겸(兼)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "겸(兼) (gyeom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 겸(兼) (gyeom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeomhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸한다",
      "roman": "gyeomhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "roman": "gyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸합니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했다",
      "roman": "gyeomhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했어",
      "roman": "gyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하느냐",
      "roman": "gyeomhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "roman": "gyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸합니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했느냐",
      "roman": "gyeomhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했어",
      "roman": "gyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하자",
      "roman": "gyeomhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "roman": "gyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하십시다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해라",
      "roman": "gyeomhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하여라",
      "roman": "gyeomhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "roman": "gyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸합시오",
      "roman": "gyeomhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeomhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeomhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "roman": "gyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해서",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하여서",
      "roman": "gyeomhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하니",
      "roman": "gyeomhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하지만",
      "roman": "gyeomhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하는데",
      "roman": "gyeomhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하더니",
      "roman": "gyeomhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하고",
      "roman": "gyeomhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하면",
      "roman": "gyeomhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해야",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하여야",
      "roman": "gyeomhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하려고",
      "roman": "gyeomharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸함",
      "roman": "gyeomham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하기",
      "roman": "gyeomhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했음",
      "roman": "gyeomhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하였음",
      "roman": "gyeomhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했기",
      "roman": "gyeomhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하였기",
      "roman": "gyeomhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸한",
      "roman": "gyeomhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하는",
      "roman": "gyeomhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸할",
      "roman": "gyeomhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하신다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하세요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeomhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하세요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시라",
      "roman": "gyeomhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하세요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하십시오",
      "roman": "gyeomhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시니",
      "roman": "gyeomhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeomhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시는데",
      "roman": "gyeomhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeomhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시고",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시면",
      "roman": "gyeomhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시려고",
      "roman": "gyeomhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하심",
      "roman": "gyeomhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시기",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하신",
      "roman": "gyeomhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시는",
      "roman": "gyeomhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하실",
      "roman": "gyeomhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "겸하다 • (gyeomhada) (infinitive 겸해 or 겸하여, sequential 겸하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The French teacher is also a tennis coach.",
          "roman": "bureo seonsaengnimeun teniseu kochido gyeomhago isseoyo.",
          "text": "불어 선생님은 테니스 코치도 겸하고 있어요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the house is cleared up, come to visit (me) and have a look.",
          "roman": "jibi jeongnidoemyeon, gugyeonghal gyeomhaeseo nolleo osipsio.",
          "text": "집이 정리되면, 구경할 겸해서 놀러 오십시오.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve also as ...; to combine (jobs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-겸하다-ko-verb-1n6oplM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "겸하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[겸하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "겸하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "겸(兼)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "겸(兼) (gyeom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 겸(兼) (gyeom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeomhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸한다",
      "roman": "gyeomhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "roman": "gyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸합니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했다",
      "roman": "gyeomhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했어",
      "roman": "gyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하느냐",
      "roman": "gyeomhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "roman": "gyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸합니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했느냐",
      "roman": "gyeomhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했어",
      "roman": "gyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하자",
      "roman": "gyeomhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "roman": "gyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하십시다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해라",
      "roman": "gyeomhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하여라",
      "roman": "gyeomhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "roman": "gyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸합시오",
      "roman": "gyeomhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeomhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeomhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해",
      "roman": "gyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해서",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하여서",
      "roman": "gyeomhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하니",
      "roman": "gyeomhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하지만",
      "roman": "gyeomhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하는데",
      "roman": "gyeomhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하더니",
      "roman": "gyeomhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하고",
      "roman": "gyeomhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하면",
      "roman": "gyeomhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸해야",
      "roman": "gyeomhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하여야",
      "roman": "gyeomhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하려고",
      "roman": "gyeomharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸함",
      "roman": "gyeomham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하기",
      "roman": "gyeomhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했음",
      "roman": "gyeomhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하였음",
      "roman": "gyeomhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸했기",
      "roman": "gyeomhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하였기",
      "roman": "gyeomhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸한",
      "roman": "gyeomhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하는",
      "roman": "gyeomhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸할",
      "roman": "gyeomhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하신다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하세요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeomhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하세요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시라",
      "roman": "gyeomhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하세요",
      "roman": "gyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하십시오",
      "roman": "gyeomhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시니",
      "roman": "gyeomhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeomhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeomhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시는데",
      "roman": "gyeomhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeomhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시고",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시면",
      "roman": "gyeomhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시려고",
      "roman": "gyeomhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하심",
      "roman": "gyeomhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시기",
      "roman": "gyeomhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeomhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하신",
      "roman": "gyeomhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하시는",
      "roman": "gyeomhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겸하실",
      "roman": "gyeomhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "겸하다 • (gyeomhada) (infinitive 겸해 or 겸하여, sequential 겸하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The French teacher is also a tennis coach.",
          "roman": "bureo seonsaengnimeun teniseu kochido gyeomhago isseoyo.",
          "text": "불어 선생님은 테니스 코치도 겸하고 있어요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the house is cleared up, come to visit (me) and have a look.",
          "roman": "jibi jeongnidoemyeon, gugyeonghal gyeomhaeseo nolleo osipsio.",
          "text": "집이 정리되면, 구경할 겸해서 놀러 오십시오.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve also as ...; to combine (jobs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "겸하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[겸하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "겸하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 겸하다 meaning in Korean (13.4kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.