"겨루다" meaning in Korean

See 겨루다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kjʌ̹ɾuda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 겨루다 (Yale: kyelwuta). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bdb|겨루다|kyelwuta}} First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 겨루다 (Yale: kyelwuta). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 겨루다 • (gyeoruda) (infinitive 겨루어 or 겨뤄, sequential 겨루니) Forms: gyeoruda [romanization], 겨루어 [infinitive], 겨뤄 [infinitive], 겨루니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 겨룬다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 겨루어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 겨루어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 겨뤄요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 겨룹니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 겨루었다 [formal, indicative, past], 겨루었어 [indicative, informal, past], 겨루었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 겨루었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 겨루느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 겨루어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 겨루어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겨뤄요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겨룹니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겨루었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 겨루었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 겨루었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 겨루었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 겨루자 [formal, hortative], 겨루어 [hortative, informal], 겨루어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 겨뤄요 [hortative, informal, polite], 겨루십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 겨루어라 [formal, imperative], 겨뤄라 [formal, imperative], 겨루어 [imperative, informal], 겨루어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 겨뤄요 [imperative, informal, polite], 겨룹시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 겨루겠다 [assertive, formal], 겨루겠어 [assertive, informal], 겨루겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 겨루겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 겨루어 [causative, formal], 겨루어서 [causative, informal], 겨뤄서 [causative, informal], 겨루니 [causative, informal, polite], 겨루니까 [causative, formal, polite], 겨루지만 [contrastive, formal], 겨루는데 [contrastive, informal], 겨루더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 겨루고 [conjunctive, formal], 겨루면 [conditional, formal], 겨루어야 [conditional, informal], 겨뤄야 [conditional, informal], 겨루려고 [formal, motive-form], 겨룸 [formal, noun-from-verb], 겨루기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 겨루었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 겨뤘음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 겨루었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 겨뤘기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 겨룬 [determiner, formal, past], 겨루는 [determiner, formal, present], 겨룰 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 겨루신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 겨루셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 겨루세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 겨루셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 겨루십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 겨루셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 겨루셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 겨루셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 겨루셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 겨루시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 겨루셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 겨루세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겨루셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겨루십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 겨루셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 겨루셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 겨루셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 겨루셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 겨루시라 [formal, imperative], 겨루셔 [imperative, informal], 겨루세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 겨루십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 겨루시겠다 [assertive, formal], 겨루시겠어 [assertive, informal], 겨루시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 겨루시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 겨루셔 [causative, formal], 겨루셔서 [causative, informal], 겨루시니 [causative, informal, polite], 겨루시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 겨루시지만 [contrastive, formal], 겨루시는데 [contrastive, informal], 겨루시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 겨루시고 [conjunctive, formal], 겨루시면 [conditional, formal], 겨루셔야 [conditional, informal], 겨루시려고 [formal, motive-form], 겨루심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 겨루시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 겨루셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 겨루셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 겨루신 [determiner, formal, past], 겨루시는 [determiner, formal, present], 겨루실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to compete (with), to pit (one's skills against) Tags: intransitive, transitive Derived forms: 겨룸 (gyeorum) [noun], 겨루기 (gyeorugi)

Download JSON data for 겨루다 meaning in Korean (14.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "겨루다",
        "3": "kyelwuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 겨루다 (Yale: kyelwuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 겨루다 (Yale: kyelwuta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeoruda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룬다",
      "roman": "gyeorunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "roman": "gyeorueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄요",
      "roman": "gyeorwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룹니다",
      "roman": "gyeorumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었다",
      "roman": "gyeorueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었어",
      "roman": "gyeorueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었습니다",
      "roman": "gyeorueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루느냐",
      "roman": "gyeoruneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "roman": "gyeorueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄요",
      "roman": "gyeorwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룹니까",
      "roman": "gyeorumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었느냐",
      "roman": "gyeorueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었어",
      "roman": "gyeorueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었습니까",
      "roman": "gyeorueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루자",
      "roman": "gyeoruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "roman": "gyeorueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄요",
      "roman": "gyeorwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루십시다",
      "roman": "gyeorusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어라",
      "roman": "gyeorueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄라",
      "roman": "gyeorwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "roman": "gyeorueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄요",
      "roman": "gyeorwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룹시오",
      "roman": "gyeorupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루겠다",
      "roman": "gyeorugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루겠어",
      "roman": "gyeorugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeorugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeorugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "roman": "gyeorueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어서",
      "roman": "gyeorueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄서",
      "roman": "gyeorwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루니",
      "roman": "gyeoruni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루니까",
      "roman": "gyeorunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루지만",
      "roman": "gyeorujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루는데",
      "roman": "gyeoruneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루더니",
      "roman": "gyeorudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루고",
      "roman": "gyeorugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루면",
      "roman": "gyeorumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어야",
      "roman": "gyeorueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄야",
      "roman": "gyeorwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루려고",
      "roman": "gyeoruryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룸",
      "roman": "gyeorum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루기",
      "roman": "gyeorugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었음",
      "roman": "gyeorueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤘음",
      "roman": "gyeorwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었기",
      "roman": "gyeorueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤘기",
      "roman": "gyeorwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룬",
      "roman": "gyeorun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루는",
      "roman": "gyeoruneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룰",
      "roman": "gyeorul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루신다",
      "roman": "gyeorusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루세요",
      "roman": "gyeoruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔요",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루십니다",
      "roman": "gyeorusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨다",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨어",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeorusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루세요",
      "roman": "gyeoruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔요",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루십니까",
      "roman": "gyeorusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨어",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시라",
      "roman": "gyeorusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루세요",
      "roman": "gyeoruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루십시오",
      "roman": "gyeorusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeorusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeorusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeorusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeorusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔서",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시니",
      "roman": "gyeorusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시니까",
      "roman": "gyeorusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시지만",
      "roman": "gyeorusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시는데",
      "roman": "gyeorusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시더니",
      "roman": "gyeorusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시고",
      "roman": "gyeorusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시면",
      "roman": "gyeorusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔야",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시려고",
      "roman": "gyeorusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루심",
      "roman": "gyeorusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시기",
      "roman": "gyeorusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨음",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨기",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루신",
      "roman": "gyeorusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시는",
      "roman": "gyeorusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루실",
      "roman": "gyeorusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "겨루다 • (gyeoruda) (infinitive 겨루어 or 겨뤄, sequential 겨루니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gyeorum",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "겨룸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gyeorugi",
          "word": "겨루기"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compete (with), to pit (one's skills against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-겨루다-ko-verb-qLqw3q3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to compete (with), to pit (one's skills against)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ɾuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[겨루다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "겨루다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gyeorum",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "겨룸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyeorugi",
      "word": "겨루기"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "겨루다",
        "3": "kyelwuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 겨루다 (Yale: kyelwuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 겨루다 (Yale: kyelwuta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeoruda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룬다",
      "roman": "gyeorunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "roman": "gyeorueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄요",
      "roman": "gyeorwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룹니다",
      "roman": "gyeorumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었다",
      "roman": "gyeorueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었어",
      "roman": "gyeorueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었습니다",
      "roman": "gyeorueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루느냐",
      "roman": "gyeoruneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "roman": "gyeorueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄요",
      "roman": "gyeorwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룹니까",
      "roman": "gyeorumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었느냐",
      "roman": "gyeorueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었어",
      "roman": "gyeorueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었습니까",
      "roman": "gyeorueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루자",
      "roman": "gyeoruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "roman": "gyeorueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄요",
      "roman": "gyeorwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루십시다",
      "roman": "gyeorusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어라",
      "roman": "gyeorueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄라",
      "roman": "gyeorwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "roman": "gyeorueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어요",
      "roman": "gyeorueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄요",
      "roman": "gyeorwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룹시오",
      "roman": "gyeorupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루겠다",
      "roman": "gyeorugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루겠어",
      "roman": "gyeorugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeorugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeorugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어",
      "roman": "gyeorueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어서",
      "roman": "gyeorueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄서",
      "roman": "gyeorwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루니",
      "roman": "gyeoruni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루니까",
      "roman": "gyeorunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루지만",
      "roman": "gyeorujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루는데",
      "roman": "gyeoruneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루더니",
      "roman": "gyeorudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루고",
      "roman": "gyeorugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루면",
      "roman": "gyeorumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루어야",
      "roman": "gyeorueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤄야",
      "roman": "gyeorwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루려고",
      "roman": "gyeoruryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룸",
      "roman": "gyeorum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루기",
      "roman": "gyeorugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었음",
      "roman": "gyeorueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤘음",
      "roman": "gyeorwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루었기",
      "roman": "gyeorueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨뤘기",
      "roman": "gyeorwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룬",
      "roman": "gyeorun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루는",
      "roman": "gyeoruneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨룰",
      "roman": "gyeorul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루신다",
      "roman": "gyeorusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루세요",
      "roman": "gyeoruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔요",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루십니다",
      "roman": "gyeorusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨다",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨어",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeorusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루세요",
      "roman": "gyeoruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔요",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루십니까",
      "roman": "gyeorusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨어",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시라",
      "roman": "gyeorusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루세요",
      "roman": "gyeoruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루십시오",
      "roman": "gyeorusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeorusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeorusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeorusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeorusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔서",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시니",
      "roman": "gyeorusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시니까",
      "roman": "gyeorusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시지만",
      "roman": "gyeorusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시는데",
      "roman": "gyeorusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시더니",
      "roman": "gyeorusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시고",
      "roman": "gyeorusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시면",
      "roman": "gyeorusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셔야",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시려고",
      "roman": "gyeorusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루심",
      "roman": "gyeorusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시기",
      "roman": "gyeorusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨음",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루셨기",
      "roman": "gyeorusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루신",
      "roman": "gyeorusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루시는",
      "roman": "gyeorusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "겨루실",
      "roman": "gyeorusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "겨루다 • (gyeoruda) (infinitive 겨루어 or 겨뤄, sequential 겨루니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compete (with), to pit (one's skills against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to compete (with), to pit (one's skills against)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ɾuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[겨루다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "겨루다"
}
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  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "title": "겨루다",
  "trace": ""
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.