See 게 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 게 meaning in Korean (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gg",
"2": "게〯",
"3": "kěy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 게〯 (Yale: kěy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蟹",
"tr": "kani"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 蟹 (kani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-pyo",
"2": "궝이",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Pyongan Korean 궝이 (gwong'i, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "깅이",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 깅이 (ging'i, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ŋ/"
},
"expansion": "/ŋ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 게〯 (Yale: kěy).\nMiddle Korean rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic form; Japanese 蟹 (kani) is a possible parallel.\nConsider also Pyongan Korean 궝이 (gwong'i, “crab”) and Jeju 깅이 (ging'i, “crab”), although both could be secondary developments because Koreanic varieties sometimes insert /ŋ/ to break hiatus between vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "게 • (ge)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geomige",
"word": "거미게"
},
{
"roman": "gejang",
"word": "게장(醬)"
},
{
"roman": "kkotge",
"word": "꽃게"
},
{
"roman": "daege",
"word": "대(大)게"
},
{
"roman": "deonjiniseuge",
"word": "던지니스게"
},
{
"roman": "sorage",
"word": "소라게"
},
{
"roman": "wangge",
"word": "왕게"
},
{
"roman": "chamge",
"word": "참게"
},
{
"roman": "kidarige",
"word": "키다리게"
},
{
"roman": "tuguge",
"word": "투구게"
},
{
"roman": "hongge",
"word": "홍(紅)게"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-게-ko-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[게(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "게"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "그ᅌᅦ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "그ᅌᅦ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "그ᅌᅦ",
"2": "ku.ngey"
},
"expansion": "그ᅌᅦ (Yale: ku.ngey)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "그ᅌᅥ긔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "그ᅌᅥ긔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "그ᅌᅥ긔",
"2": "ku.ngekuy"
},
"expansion": "그ᅌᅥ긔 (Yale: ku.ngekuy)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 그ᅌᅦ (Yale: ku.ngey), contraction of 그ᅌᅥ긔 (Yale: ku.ngekuy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "게 • (ge)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "geogi, “there”",
"word": "거기"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "ko:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "게 누구 있느냐? ― Ge nugu in-neunya? ― Is someone there?/Who's there?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 거기 (geogi, “there”)."
],
"id": "en-게-ko-pron-voKKRPo7",
"links": [
[
"거기",
"거기#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Contraction of 거기 (geogi, “there”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[게]"
}
],
"word": "게"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-게-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "게"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Crustaceans"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geomige",
"word": "거미게"
},
{
"roman": "gejang",
"word": "게장(醬)"
},
{
"roman": "kkotge",
"word": "꽃게"
},
{
"roman": "daege",
"word": "대(大)게"
},
{
"roman": "deonjiniseuge",
"word": "던지니스게"
},
{
"roman": "sorage",
"word": "소라게"
},
{
"roman": "wangge",
"word": "왕게"
},
{
"roman": "chamge",
"word": "참게"
},
{
"roman": "kidarige",
"word": "키다리게"
},
{
"roman": "tuguge",
"word": "투구게"
},
{
"roman": "hongge",
"word": "홍(紅)게"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gg",
"2": "게〯",
"3": "kěy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 게〯 (Yale: kěy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蟹",
"tr": "kani"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 蟹 (kani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-pyo",
"2": "궝이",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Pyongan Korean 궝이 (gwong'i, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "깅이",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 깅이 (ging'i, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ŋ/"
},
"expansion": "/ŋ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 게〯 (Yale: kěy).\nMiddle Korean rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic form; Japanese 蟹 (kani) is a possible parallel.\nConsider also Pyongan Korean 궝이 (gwong'i, “crab”) and Jeju 깅이 (ging'i, “crab”), although both could be secondary developments because Koreanic varieties sometimes insert /ŋ/ to break hiatus between vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "게 • (ge)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[게(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "게"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "그ᅌᅦ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "그ᅌᅦ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "그ᅌᅦ",
"2": "ku.ngey"
},
"expansion": "그ᅌᅦ (Yale: ku.ngey)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "그ᅌᅥ긔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "그ᅌᅥ긔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "그ᅌᅥ긔",
"2": "ku.ngekuy"
},
"expansion": "그ᅌᅥ긔 (Yale: ku.ngekuy)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 그ᅌᅦ (Yale: ku.ngey), contraction of 그ᅌᅥ긔 (Yale: ku.ngekuy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "게 • (ge)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "geogi, “there”",
"word": "거기"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean contractions",
"Korean terms with archaic senses",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "게 누구 있느냐? ― Ge nugu in-neunya? ― Is someone there?/Who's there?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 거기 (geogi, “there”)."
],
"links": [
[
"거기",
"거기#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Contraction of 거기 (geogi, “there”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[게]"
}
],
"word": "게"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "게"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.