"거룩" meaning in Korean

See 거룩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʌ̹ɾuk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: georuk [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 거륵 (keluk). Originally glossed as a reading of the hanja 偉, so the original meaning could have been wider, spreading to "great", "magnificent". Further etymology is obscure. Possibly related to an element found in a Balhae royal title (perhaps representing the Goguryeo language of the Balhae elite), recorded in first-millennium Chinese sources as 可毒 (MC khaX dowk) as part of the royal title 可毒夫, glossed as 聖王 “holy king”. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|okm|거륵}} Middle Korean 거륵 (keluk), {{ltc-l|可毒}} 可毒 (MC khaX dowk) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 거룩 • (georuk)
  1. holiness, sacrality, sacredness Derived forms: 거룩하다, 거룩히
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "거륵"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 거륵 (keluk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "可毒"
      },
      "expansion": "可毒 (MC khaX dowk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 거륵 (keluk). Originally glossed as a reading of the hanja 偉, so the original meaning could have been wider, spreading to \"great\", \"magnificent\".\nFurther etymology is obscure. Possibly related to an element found in a Balhae royal title (perhaps representing the Goguryeo language of the Balhae elite), recorded in first-millennium Chinese sources as 可毒 (MC khaX dowk) as part of the royal title 可毒夫, glossed as 聖王 “holy king”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "georuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "거룩 • (georuk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "거룩하다"
        },
        {
          "word": "거룩히"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holiness, sacrality, sacredness"
      ],
      "id": "en-거룩-ko-noun-aZTiaZ-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "holiness",
          "holiness"
        ],
        [
          "sacrality",
          "sacrality"
        ],
        [
          "sacredness",
          "sacredness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʌ̹ɾuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "거룩"
    },
    {
      "other": "[거룩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "거룩"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "거룩하다"
    },
    {
      "word": "거룩히"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "거륵"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 거륵 (keluk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "可毒"
      },
      "expansion": "可毒 (MC khaX dowk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 거륵 (keluk). Originally glossed as a reading of the hanja 偉, so the original meaning could have been wider, spreading to \"great\", \"magnificent\".\nFurther etymology is obscure. Possibly related to an element found in a Balhae royal title (perhaps representing the Goguryeo language of the Balhae elite), recorded in first-millennium Chinese sources as 可毒 (MC khaX dowk) as part of the royal title 可毒夫, glossed as 聖王 “holy king”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "georuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "거룩 • (georuk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holiness, sacrality, sacredness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiness",
          "holiness"
        ],
        [
          "sacrality",
          "sacrality"
        ],
        [
          "sacredness",
          "sacredness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʌ̹ɾuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "거룩"
    },
    {
      "other": "[거룩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "거룩"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 거룩 meaning in Korean (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.