"갱" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [kɛŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ke̞ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gaeng [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”) Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|坑|gloss=pit}} 坑 (“pit”), {{ko-etym-Sino|坑|pit}} Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=坑}} 갱 • (gaeng) (hanja 坑)
  1. pit, shaft Derived forms: 갱구 (gaenggu), 갱도 (gaengdo), 갱목 (gaengmok)
    Sense id: en-갱-ko-noun-AdopWF1- Categories (other): Hanja readings, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 24 33 37 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kɛŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ke̞ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gaeng [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English gang. Etymology templates: {{bor|ko|en|gang}} English gang Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 갱 • (gaeng)
  1. gang, gangster
    Sense id: en-갱-ko-noun-3LAhNfj7 Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 24 33 37 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: gaeng [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 江. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|江|gloss=}} 江, {{ko-etym-Sino|江}} Sino-Korean word from 江 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=江}} 갱 • (gaeng) (hanja 江)
  1. (Gyeongsang, Russia, Presumably also Yukjin or Hamgyong) Dialectal form of 강(江) (gang, “river”) Tags: Gyeongsang, Russia, dialectal, form-of Form of: 강(江) (extra: gang, “river”)
    Sense id: en-갱-ko-noun-jLHNkgdN Categories (other): Gyeongsang Korean, Hamgyong Korean, Koryo-mar, Yukjin Korean, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 26 15 57 2 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 15 17 65 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 15 18 64 3 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 24 33 37 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Syllable

IPA: [kɛŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ke̞ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gaeng [romanization]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”) Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|坑|gloss=pit}} 坑 (“pit”), {{ko-etym-Sino|坑|pit}} Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”) Head templates: {{ko-syllable}} 갱 (gaeng)
  1. 坑, 更, 硜, 粳, 羹, 賡, 鏗
    Sense id: en-갱-ko-syllable-l2ParcZ2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 갱 meaning in Korean (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "坑",
        "gloss": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "坑 (“pit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "坑",
        "2": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坑",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "坑"
      },
      "expansion": "갱 • (gaeng) (hanja 坑)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gaenggu",
          "word": "갱구"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gaengdo",
          "word": "갱도"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gaengmok",
          "word": "갱목"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit, shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-갱-ko-noun-AdopWF1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "갱"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
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      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "坑",
        "gloss": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "坑 (“pit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "坑",
        "2": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갱 (gaeng)",
      "name": "ko-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "坑, 更, 硜, 粳, 羹, 賡, 鏗"
      ],
      "id": "en-갱-ko-syllable-l2ParcZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "坑",
          "坑"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "更"
        ],
        [
          "硜",
          "硜"
        ],
        [
          "粳",
          "粳"
        ],
        [
          "羹",
          "羹"
        ],
        [
          "賡",
          "賡"
        ],
        [
          "鏗",
          "鏗"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "갱"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "English gang",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갱 • (gaeng)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gang, gangster"
      ],
      "id": "en-갱-ko-noun-3LAhNfj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ],
        [
          "gangster",
          "gangster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "갱"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "江",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "江",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "江"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 江",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 江.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "江",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "江"
      },
      "expansion": "갱 • (gaeng) (hanja 江)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hamgyong Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koryo-mar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yukjin Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 57 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 65 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 64 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was this big river.",
          "ref": "2015 February 15, 신 크세이냐 본서너브나 [sin keuseinya bonseoneobeuna], “저승 갔다 온 사람 [jeoseung gatda on saram]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 우즈베키스탄 타슈켄트 [ujeubekiseutan tasyukenteu]",
          "roman": "keun ireon gaeng it-deoraguma",
          "text": "큰 이런 갱 있더라구마",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gang, “river”",
          "word": "강(江)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dialectal form of 강(江) (gang, “river”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-갱-ko-noun-jLHNkgdN",
      "links": [
        [
          "강(江)",
          "강#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gyeongsang, Russia, Presumably also Yukjin or Hamgyong) Dialectal form of 강(江) (gang, “river”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Russia",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "갱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gaenggu",
      "word": "갱구"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaengdo",
      "word": "갱도"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaengmok",
      "word": "갱목"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "坑",
        "gloss": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "坑 (“pit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "坑",
        "2": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坑",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "坑"
      },
      "expansion": "갱 • (gaeng) (hanja 坑)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit, shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "갱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "坑",
        "gloss": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "坑 (“pit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "坑",
        "2": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 坑 (“pit”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갱 (gaeng)",
      "name": "ko-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "坑, 更, 硜, 粳, 羹, 賡, 鏗"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "坑",
          "坑"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "更"
        ],
        [
          "硜",
          "硜"
        ],
        [
          "粳",
          "粳"
        ],
        [
          "羹",
          "羹"
        ],
        [
          "賡",
          "賡"
        ],
        [
          "鏗",
          "鏗"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "갱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms borrowed from English",
    "Korean terms derived from English",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "English gang",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갱 • (gaeng)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gang, gangster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ],
        [
          "gangster",
          "gangster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "갱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "江",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "江",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "江"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 江",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 江.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "江",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "江"
      },
      "expansion": "갱 • (gaeng) (hanja 江)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gyeongsang Korean",
        "Hamgyong Korean",
        "Korean dialectal terms",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Koryo-mar",
        "Yukjin Korean"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was this big river.",
          "ref": "2015 February 15, 신 크세이냐 본서너브나 [sin keuseinya bonseoneobeuna], “저승 갔다 온 사람 [jeoseung gatda on saram]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 우즈베키스탄 타슈켄트 [ujeubekiseutan tasyukenteu]",
          "roman": "keun ireon gaeng it-deoraguma",
          "text": "큰 이런 갱 있더라구마",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gang, “river”",
          "word": "강(江)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dialectal form of 강(江) (gang, “river”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "강(江)",
          "강#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gyeongsang, Russia, Presumably also Yukjin or Hamgyong) Dialectal form of 강(江) (gang, “river”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Russia",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "갱"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gyeongsang, Russia, Presumably also Yukjin or Hamgyong",
  "path": [
    "갱"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "갱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gyeongsang, Russia, Presumably also Yukjin or Hamgyong",
  "path": [
    "갱"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "갱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 강(江)",
  "path": [
    "갱"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "갱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.