"개혁하다" meaning in Korean

See 개혁하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)ʝʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈke̞(ː)ʝʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok, “reform”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|개혁(改革)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=reform|t2=to do}} 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok, “reform”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 개혁하다 • (gaehyeokhada) (infinitive 개혁해 or 개혁하여, sequential 개혁하니) Forms: gaehyeokhada [romanization], 개혁해 [infinitive], 개혁하여 [infinitive], 개혁하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 개혁한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 개혁해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 개혁해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개혁합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 개혁했다 [formal, indicative, past], 개혁했어 [indicative, informal, past], 개혁했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 개혁했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 개혁하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 개혁해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 개혁해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개혁합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개혁했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 개혁했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 개혁했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 개혁했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 개혁하자 [formal, hortative], 개혁해 [hortative, informal], 개혁해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 개혁하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 개혁해라 [formal, imperative], 개혁하여라 [formal, imperative], 개혁해 [imperative, informal], 개혁해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 개혁합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 개혁하겠다 [assertive, formal], 개혁하겠어 [assertive, informal], 개혁하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 개혁하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 개혁해 [causative, formal], 개혁해서 [causative, informal], 개혁하여서 [causative, informal], 개혁하니 [causative, informal, polite], 개혁하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 개혁하지만 [contrastive, formal], 개혁하는데 [contrastive, informal], 개혁하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 개혁하고 [conjunctive, formal], 개혁하면 [conditional, formal], 개혁해야 [conditional, informal], 개혁하여야 [conditional, informal], 개혁하려고 [formal, motive-form], 개혁함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 개혁하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 개혁했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 개혁하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 개혁했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개혁하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개혁한 [determiner, formal, past], 개혁하는 [determiner, formal, present], 개혁할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 개혁하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 개혁하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 개혁하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개혁하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개혁하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 개혁하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 개혁하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 개혁하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 개혁하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 개혁하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 개혁하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 개혁하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개혁하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개혁하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개혁하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 개혁하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 개혁하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 개혁하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 개혁하시라 [imperative, informal], 개혁하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 개혁하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 개혁하십시오 [imperative], 개혁하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 개혁하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 개혁하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 개혁하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 개혁하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 개혁하셔서 [causative, informal], 개혁하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 개혁하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 개혁하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 개혁하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 개혁하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 개혁하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 개혁하시면 [conditional, formal], 개혁하셔야 [conditional, informal], 개혁하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 개혁하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 개혁하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 개혁하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 개혁하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개혁하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 개혁하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 개혁하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to reform
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "개혁(改革)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "reform",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "개혁(改革) (gaehyeok, “reform”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "개혁(改革) (gaehyeok, “reform”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaehyeokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁한다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁합니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했습니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하느냐",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁합니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했느냐",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했습니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하자",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하십시다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해라",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하여라",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁합시오",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하겠다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하겠어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하겠어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해서",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하여서",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하니",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하지만",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하는데",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하더니",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하고",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하면",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해야",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하여야",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하려고",
      "roman": "gaehyeokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁함",
      "roman": "gaehyeokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하기",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했음",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하였음",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했기",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하였기",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁한",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하는",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁할",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하신다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하세요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하십니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시느냐",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하세요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하십니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시라",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하세요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하십시오",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시겠다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시겠어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔서",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시니",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시지만",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시는데",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시더니",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시고",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시면",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔야",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시려고",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하심",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시기",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨음",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨기",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하신",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시는",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하실",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "개혁하다 • (gaehyeokhada) (infinitive 개혁해 or 개혁하여, sequential 개혁하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reform"
      ],
      "id": "en-개혁하다-ko-verb-yWbhcYga",
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)ʝʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)ʝʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "개(ː)혀카다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게(ː)혀카다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "개혁하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "개혁(改革)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "reform",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "개혁(改革) (gaehyeok, “reform”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "개혁(改革) (gaehyeok, “reform”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaehyeokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁한다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁합니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했습니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하느냐",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁합니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했느냐",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했습니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하자",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하십시다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해라",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하여라",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁합시오",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하겠다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하겠어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하겠어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해서",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하여서",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하니",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하지만",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하는데",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하더니",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하고",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하면",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁해야",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하여야",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하려고",
      "roman": "gaehyeokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁함",
      "roman": "gaehyeokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하기",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했음",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하였음",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁했기",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하였기",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁한",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하는",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁할",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하신다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하세요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하십니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시느냐",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하세요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하십니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시라",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하세요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하십시오",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시겠다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시겠어",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔서",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시니",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시니까",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시지만",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시는데",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시더니",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시고",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시면",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셔야",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시려고",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하심",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시기",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨음",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하셨기",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하신",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하시는",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개혁하실",
      "roman": "gaehyeokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "개혁하다 • (gaehyeokhada) (infinitive 개혁해 or 개혁하여, sequential 개혁하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)ʝʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)ʝʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "개(ː)혀카다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게(ː)혀카다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "개혁하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 개혁하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.