"개량하다" meaning in Korean

See 개량하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)ɾja̠ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈke̞(ː)ɾja̠ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 개량(改良) (gaeryang, “improvement”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|개량(改良)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=improvement|t2=to do}} 개량(改良) (gaeryang, “improvement”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 개량하다 • (gaeryanghada) (infinitive 개량해 or 개량하여, sequential 개량하니) Forms: gaeryanghada [romanization], 개량해 [infinitive], 개량하여 [infinitive], 개량하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 개량한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 개량해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 개량해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개량합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 개량했다 [formal, indicative, past], 개량했어 [indicative, informal, past], 개량했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 개량했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 개량하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 개량해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 개량해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개량합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개량했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 개량했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 개량했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 개량했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 개량하자 [formal, hortative], 개량해 [hortative, informal], 개량해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 개량하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 개량해라 [formal, imperative], 개량하여라 [formal, imperative], 개량해 [imperative, informal], 개량해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 개량합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 개량하겠다 [assertive, formal], 개량하겠어 [assertive, informal], 개량하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 개량하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 개량해 [causative, formal], 개량해서 [causative, informal], 개량하여서 [causative, informal], 개량하니 [causative, informal, polite], 개량하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 개량하지만 [contrastive, formal], 개량하는데 [contrastive, informal], 개량하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 개량하고 [conjunctive, formal], 개량하면 [conditional, formal], 개량해야 [conditional, informal], 개량하여야 [conditional, informal], 개량하려고 [formal, motive-form], 개량함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 개량하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 개량했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 개량하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 개량했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개량하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개량한 [determiner, formal, past], 개량하는 [determiner, formal, present], 개량할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 개량하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 개량하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 개량하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개량하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개량하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 개량하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 개량하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 개량하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 개량하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 개량하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 개량하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 개량하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개량하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개량하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개량하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 개량하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 개량하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 개량하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 개량하시라 [imperative, informal], 개량하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 개량하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 개량하십시오 [imperative], 개량하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 개량하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 개량하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 개량하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 개량하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 개량하셔서 [causative, informal], 개량하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 개량하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 개량하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 개량하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 개량하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 개량하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 개량하시면 [conditional, formal], 개량하셔야 [conditional, informal], 개량하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 개량하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 개량하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 개량하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 개량하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개량하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 개량하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 개량하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to improve
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "개량(改良)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "improvement",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "개량(改良) (gaeryang, “improvement”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "개량(改良) (gaeryang, “improvement”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeryanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량한다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "roman": "gaeryanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량합니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했습니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하느냐",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "roman": "gaeryanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량합니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했느냐",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했습니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하자",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "roman": "gaeryanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하십시다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해라",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하여라",
      "roman": "gaeryanghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "roman": "gaeryanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량합시오",
      "roman": "gaeryanghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하겠다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하겠어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하겠어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "roman": "gaeryanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해서",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하여서",
      "roman": "gaeryanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하니",
      "roman": "gaeryanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하지만",
      "roman": "gaeryanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하는데",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하더니",
      "roman": "gaeryanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하고",
      "roman": "gaeryanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하면",
      "roman": "gaeryanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해야",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하여야",
      "roman": "gaeryanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하려고",
      "roman": "gaeryangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량함",
      "roman": "gaeryangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하기",
      "roman": "gaeryanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했음",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하였음",
      "roman": "gaeryanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했기",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하였기",
      "roman": "gaeryanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량한",
      "roman": "gaeryanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하는",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량할",
      "roman": "gaeryanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하신다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하세요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하십니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시느냐",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하세요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하십니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시라",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하세요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하십시오",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시겠다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시겠어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔서",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시니",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시지만",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시는데",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시더니",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시고",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시면",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔야",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시려고",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하심",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시기",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨음",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨기",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하신",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시는",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하실",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "개량하다 • (gaeryanghada) (infinitive 개량해 or 개량하여, sequential 개량하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve"
      ],
      "id": "en-개량하다-ko-verb-Aw0bxo3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)ɾja̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)ɾja̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "개(ː)량하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게(ː)량하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "개량하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "개량(改良)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "improvement",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "개량(改良) (gaeryang, “improvement”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "개량(改良) (gaeryang, “improvement”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeryanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량한다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "roman": "gaeryanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량합니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했습니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하느냐",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "roman": "gaeryanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량합니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했느냐",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했습니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하자",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "roman": "gaeryanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하십시다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해라",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하여라",
      "roman": "gaeryanghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "roman": "gaeryanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량합시오",
      "roman": "gaeryanghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하겠다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하겠어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하겠어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해",
      "roman": "gaeryanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해서",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하여서",
      "roman": "gaeryanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하니",
      "roman": "gaeryanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하지만",
      "roman": "gaeryanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하는데",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하더니",
      "roman": "gaeryanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하고",
      "roman": "gaeryanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하면",
      "roman": "gaeryanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량해야",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하여야",
      "roman": "gaeryanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하려고",
      "roman": "gaeryangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량함",
      "roman": "gaeryangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하기",
      "roman": "gaeryanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했음",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하였음",
      "roman": "gaeryanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량했기",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하였기",
      "roman": "gaeryanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량한",
      "roman": "gaeryanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하는",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량할",
      "roman": "gaeryanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하신다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하세요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하십니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시느냐",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하세요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하십니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시라",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하세요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하십시오",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시겠다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시겠어",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔서",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시니",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시니까",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시지만",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시는데",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시더니",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시고",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시면",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셔야",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시려고",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하심",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시기",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨음",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하셨기",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하신",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하시는",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개량하실",
      "roman": "gaeryanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "개량하다 • (gaeryanghada) (infinitive 개량해 or 개량하여, sequential 개량하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)ɾja̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)ɾja̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "개(ː)량하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게(ː)량하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "개량하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 개량하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.