"개나리" meaning in Korean

See 개나리 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)na̠ɾi] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈke̞(ː)na̠ɾi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gaenari [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 개〯나리〮 (Yale: kǎy-nàlí), from 개 (gae-, “of inferior quality”) + 나리 (nari, “lily”) (Jang 2008, p. 247). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ggb|개〯나리〮|kǎy-nàlí|dot=,}} First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 개〯나리〮 (Yale: kǎy-nàlí),, {{prefix|ko|개|나리|t1=of inferior quality|t2=lily}} 개 (gae-, “of inferior quality”) + 나리 (nari, “lily”), {{ko-ref|Jang 2008, p. 247}} Jang 2008, p. 247 Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 개나리 • (gaenari)
  1. forsythia, often specifically the Korean forsythia Forsythia koreana.
    Sense id: en-개나리-ko-noun-zpijPE7S Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms prefixed with 개-, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Korean terms prefixed with 개-: 96 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 72 28 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 80 20 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 96 4
  2. Euphemistic form of 개새끼 (gaesaekki, “son of a bitch”). Tags: euphemistic, form-of Form of: 개새끼 (extra: gaesaekki, “son of a bitch”) Categories (lifeform): Olive family plants
    Sense id: en-개나리-ko-noun-Rpdprlht Disambiguation of Olive family plants: 45 55 Categories (other): Korean euphemisms, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 연교 (yeon'gyo) (alt: 連翹) [rare], 영춘 (yeongchun) (alt: 迎春) [rare] Derived forms: 개나리꽃 (gaenarikkot) (english: forsythia blossom), 개나리색 (gaenarisaek), 당개나리 (danggaenari) (alt: 唐‒) (english: weeping forsythia)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "forsythia blossom",
      "roman": "gaenarikkot",
      "word": "개나리꽃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaenarisaek",
      "word": "개나리색"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "唐‒",
      "english": "weeping forsythia",
      "roman": "danggaenari",
      "word": "당개나리"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "개〯나리〮",
        "3": "kǎy-nàlí",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 개〯나리〮 (Yale: kǎy-nàlí),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "개",
        "3": "나리",
        "t1": "of inferior quality",
        "t2": "lily"
      },
      "expansion": "개 (gae-, “of inferior quality”) + 나리 (nari, “lily”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jang 2008, p. 247"
      },
      "expansion": "Jang 2008, p. 247",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 개〯나리〮 (Yale: kǎy-nàlí), from 개 (gae-, “of inferior quality”) + 나리 (nari, “lily”) (Jang 2008, p. 247).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaenari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "개나리 • (gaenari)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms prefixed with 개-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forsythia, often specifically the Korean forsythia Forsythia koreana."
      ],
      "id": "en-개나리-ko-noun-zpijPE7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "forsythia",
          "forsythia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Olive family plants",
          "orig": "ko:Olive family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gaesaekki, “son of a bitch”",
          "word": "개새끼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Euphemistic form of 개새끼 (gaesaekki, “son of a bitch”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-개나리-ko-noun-Rpdprlht",
      "links": [
        [
          "개새끼",
          "개새끼#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)na̠ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)na̠ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "개(ː)나리"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게(ː)나리"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "連翹",
      "roman": "yeon'gyo",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "연교"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "迎春",
      "roman": "yeongchun",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "영춘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "개나리"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms prefixed with 개-",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Olive family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "forsythia blossom",
      "roman": "gaenarikkot",
      "word": "개나리꽃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaenarisaek",
      "word": "개나리색"
    },
    {
      "alt": "唐‒",
      "english": "weeping forsythia",
      "roman": "danggaenari",
      "word": "당개나리"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "개〯나리〮",
        "3": "kǎy-nàlí",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 개〯나리〮 (Yale: kǎy-nàlí),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "개",
        "3": "나리",
        "t1": "of inferior quality",
        "t2": "lily"
      },
      "expansion": "개 (gae-, “of inferior quality”) + 나리 (nari, “lily”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jang 2008, p. 247"
      },
      "expansion": "Jang 2008, p. 247",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 개〯나리〮 (Yale: kǎy-nàlí), from 개 (gae-, “of inferior quality”) + 나리 (nari, “lily”) (Jang 2008, p. 247).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaenari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "개나리 • (gaenari)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forsythia, often specifically the Korean forsythia Forsythia koreana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forsythia",
          "forsythia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean euphemisms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gaesaekki, “son of a bitch”",
          "word": "개새끼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Euphemistic form of 개새끼 (gaesaekki, “son of a bitch”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "개새끼",
          "개새끼#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)na̠ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)na̠ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "개(ː)나리"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게(ː)나리"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "連翹",
      "roman": "yeon'gyo",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "연교"
    },
    {
      "alt": "迎春",
      "roman": "yeongchun",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "영춘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "개나리"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.