"갚다" meaning in Korean

See 갚다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠p̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갚다〮 (Yale: kàph-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|갚다〮|kàph-tá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갚다〮 (Yale: kàph-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 갚다 • (gapda) (infinitive 갚아, sequential 갚으니) Forms: gapda [romanization], 갚아 [infinitive], 갚으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 갚는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 갚아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 갚아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갚습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 갚았다 [formal, indicative, past], 갚았어 [indicative, informal, past], 갚았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 갚았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 갚느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 갚아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 갚아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갚습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갚았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 갚았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 갚았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 갚았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 갚자 [formal, hortative], 갚아 [hortative, informal], 갚아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 갚으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 갚아라 [formal, imperative], 갚아 [imperative, informal], 갚아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 갚읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 갚겠다 [assertive, formal], 갚겠어 [assertive, informal], 갚겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 갚겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 갚아 [causative, formal], 갚아서 [causative, informal], 갚으니 [causative, informal, polite], 갚으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 갚지만 [contrastive, formal], 갚는데 [contrastive, informal], 갚더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 갚고 [conjunctive, formal], 갚으면 [conditional, formal], 갚아야 [conditional, informal], 갚으려고 [formal, motive-form], 갚음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 갚기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 갚았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 갚았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 갚은 [determiner, formal, past], 갚는 [determiner, formal, present], 갚을 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 갚으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 갚으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 갚으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갚으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갚으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 갚으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 갚으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 갚으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 갚으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 갚으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 갚으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 갚으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갚으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갚으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갚으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 갚으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 갚으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 갚으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 갚으시라 [imperative, informal], 갚으셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 갚으세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 갚으십시오 [imperative], 갚으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 갚으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 갚으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 갚으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 갚으셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 갚으셔서 [causative, informal], 갚으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 갚으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 갚으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 갚으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 갚으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 갚으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 갚으시면 [conditional, formal], 갚으셔야 [conditional, informal], 갚으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 갚으심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 갚으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 갚으셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 갚으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 갚으신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 갚으시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 갚으실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to repay, to return (something loaned)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "갚다〮",
        "3": "kàph-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갚다〮 (Yale: kàph-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갚다〮 (Yale: kàph-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gapda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚는다",
      "roman": "gamneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "roman": "gapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아요",
      "roman": "gapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚습니다",
      "roman": "gapseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았다",
      "roman": "gapatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았어",
      "roman": "gapasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았어요",
      "roman": "gapasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았습니다",
      "roman": "gapatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚느냐",
      "roman": "gamneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "roman": "gapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아요",
      "roman": "gapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚습니까",
      "roman": "gapseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았느냐",
      "roman": "gapanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았어",
      "roman": "gapasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았어요",
      "roman": "gapasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았습니까",
      "roman": "gapatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚자",
      "roman": "gapja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "roman": "gapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아요",
      "roman": "gapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으십시다",
      "roman": "gapeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아라",
      "roman": "gapara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "roman": "gapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아요",
      "roman": "gapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚읍시오",
      "roman": "gapeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚겠다",
      "roman": "gapgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚겠어",
      "roman": "gapgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚겠어요",
      "roman": "gapgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚겠습니다",
      "roman": "gapgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "roman": "gapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아서",
      "roman": "gapaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으니",
      "roman": "gapeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으니까",
      "roman": "gapeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚지만",
      "roman": "gapjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚는데",
      "roman": "gamneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚더니",
      "roman": "gapdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚고",
      "roman": "gapgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으면",
      "roman": "gapeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아야",
      "roman": "gapaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으려고",
      "roman": "gapeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚음",
      "roman": "gapeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚기",
      "roman": "gapgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았음",
      "roman": "gapasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았기",
      "roman": "gapatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚은",
      "roman": "gapeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚는",
      "roman": "gamneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚을",
      "roman": "gapeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으신다",
      "roman": "gapeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔",
      "roman": "gapeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으세요",
      "roman": "gapeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔요",
      "roman": "gapeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으십니다",
      "roman": "gapeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨다",
      "roman": "gapeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨어",
      "roman": "gapeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨어요",
      "roman": "gapeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨습니다",
      "roman": "gapeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시느냐",
      "roman": "gapeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔",
      "roman": "gapeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으세요",
      "roman": "gapeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔요",
      "roman": "gapeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으십니까",
      "roman": "gapeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨느냐",
      "roman": "gapeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨어",
      "roman": "gapeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨어요",
      "roman": "gapeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨습니까",
      "roman": "gapeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시라",
      "roman": "gapeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔",
      "roman": "gapeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으세요",
      "roman": "gapeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으십시오",
      "roman": "gapeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시겠다",
      "roman": "gapeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시겠어",
      "roman": "gapeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시겠어요",
      "roman": "gapeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gapeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔",
      "roman": "gapeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔서",
      "roman": "gapeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시니",
      "roman": "gapeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시니까",
      "roman": "gapeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시지만",
      "roman": "gapeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시는데",
      "roman": "gapeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시더니",
      "roman": "gapeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시고",
      "roman": "gapeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시면",
      "roman": "gapeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔야",
      "roman": "gapeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시려고",
      "roman": "gapeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으심",
      "roman": "gapeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시기",
      "roman": "gapeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨음",
      "roman": "gapeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨기",
      "roman": "gapeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으신",
      "roman": "gapeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시는",
      "roman": "gapeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으실",
      "roman": "gapeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갚다 • (gapda) (infinitive 갚아, sequential 갚으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to repay twice as much grain as one had borrowed",
          "roman": "billin goksig-eul du bae-ro gapa juda",
          "text": "빌린 곡식을 두 배로 갚아 주다",
          "translation": "to repay twice as much grain as one had borrowed",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to repay the money (financial debt))",
          "roman": "don-eul gapda",
          "text": "돈을 갚다",
          "translation": "to repay the money (financial debt))",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repay, to return (something loaned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-갚다-ko-verb-kCF8adBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "갑따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[갑따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갚다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "갚다〮",
        "3": "kàph-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갚다〮 (Yale: kàph-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갚다〮 (Yale: kàph-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gapda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚는다",
      "roman": "gamneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "roman": "gapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아요",
      "roman": "gapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚습니다",
      "roman": "gapseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았다",
      "roman": "gapatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았어",
      "roman": "gapasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았어요",
      "roman": "gapasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았습니다",
      "roman": "gapatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚느냐",
      "roman": "gamneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "roman": "gapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아요",
      "roman": "gapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚습니까",
      "roman": "gapseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았느냐",
      "roman": "gapanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았어",
      "roman": "gapasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았어요",
      "roman": "gapasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았습니까",
      "roman": "gapatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚자",
      "roman": "gapja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "roman": "gapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아요",
      "roman": "gapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으십시다",
      "roman": "gapeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아라",
      "roman": "gapara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "roman": "gapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아요",
      "roman": "gapayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚읍시오",
      "roman": "gapeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚겠다",
      "roman": "gapgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚겠어",
      "roman": "gapgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚겠어요",
      "roman": "gapgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚겠습니다",
      "roman": "gapgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아",
      "roman": "gapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아서",
      "roman": "gapaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으니",
      "roman": "gapeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으니까",
      "roman": "gapeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚지만",
      "roman": "gapjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚는데",
      "roman": "gamneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚더니",
      "roman": "gapdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚고",
      "roman": "gapgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으면",
      "roman": "gapeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚아야",
      "roman": "gapaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으려고",
      "roman": "gapeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚음",
      "roman": "gapeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚기",
      "roman": "gapgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았음",
      "roman": "gapasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚았기",
      "roman": "gapatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚은",
      "roman": "gapeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚는",
      "roman": "gamneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚을",
      "roman": "gapeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으신다",
      "roman": "gapeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔",
      "roman": "gapeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으세요",
      "roman": "gapeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔요",
      "roman": "gapeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으십니다",
      "roman": "gapeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨다",
      "roman": "gapeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨어",
      "roman": "gapeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨어요",
      "roman": "gapeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨습니다",
      "roman": "gapeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시느냐",
      "roman": "gapeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔",
      "roman": "gapeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으세요",
      "roman": "gapeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔요",
      "roman": "gapeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으십니까",
      "roman": "gapeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨느냐",
      "roman": "gapeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨어",
      "roman": "gapeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨어요",
      "roman": "gapeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨습니까",
      "roman": "gapeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시라",
      "roman": "gapeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔",
      "roman": "gapeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으세요",
      "roman": "gapeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으십시오",
      "roman": "gapeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시겠다",
      "roman": "gapeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시겠어",
      "roman": "gapeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시겠어요",
      "roman": "gapeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gapeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔",
      "roman": "gapeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔서",
      "roman": "gapeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시니",
      "roman": "gapeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시니까",
      "roman": "gapeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시지만",
      "roman": "gapeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시는데",
      "roman": "gapeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시더니",
      "roman": "gapeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시고",
      "roman": "gapeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시면",
      "roman": "gapeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셔야",
      "roman": "gapeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시려고",
      "roman": "gapeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으심",
      "roman": "gapeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시기",
      "roman": "gapeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨음",
      "roman": "gapeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으셨기",
      "roman": "gapeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으신",
      "roman": "gapeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으시는",
      "roman": "gapeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갚으실",
      "roman": "gapeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갚다 • (gapda) (infinitive 갚아, sequential 갚으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to repay twice as much grain as one had borrowed",
          "roman": "billin goksig-eul du bae-ro gapa juda",
          "text": "빌린 곡식을 두 배로 갚아 주다",
          "translation": "to repay twice as much grain as one had borrowed",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to repay the money (financial debt))",
          "roman": "don-eul gapda",
          "text": "돈을 갚다",
          "translation": "to repay the money (financial debt))",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repay, to return (something loaned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "갑따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[갑따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갚다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 갚다 meaning in Korean (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.