"갖추다" meaning in Korean

See 갖추다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠t̚t͡ɕʰuda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ초다 (Yale: kochwota). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|ᄀᆞ초다|kochwota}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ초다 (Yale: kochwota). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 갖추다 • (gatchuda) (infinitive 갖추어 or 갖춰, sequential 갖추니) Forms: gatchuda [romanization], 갖추어 [infinitive], 갖춰 [infinitive], 갖추니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 갖춘다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 갖추어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 갖추어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갖춰요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갖춥니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 갖추었다 [formal, indicative, past], 갖추었어 [indicative, informal, past], 갖추었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 갖추었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 갖추느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 갖추어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 갖추어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갖춰요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갖춥니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갖추었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 갖추었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 갖추었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 갖추었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 갖추자 [formal, hortative], 갖추어 [hortative, informal], 갖추어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 갖춰요 [hortative, informal, polite], 갖추십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 갖추어라 [formal, imperative], 갖춰라 [formal, imperative], 갖추어 [imperative, informal], 갖추어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 갖춰요 [imperative, informal, polite], 갖춥시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 갖추겠다 [assertive, formal], 갖추겠어 [assertive, informal], 갖추겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 갖추겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 갖추어 [causative, formal], 갖추어서 [causative, informal], 갖춰서 [causative, informal], 갖추니 [causative, informal, polite], 갖추니까 [causative, formal, polite], 갖추지만 [contrastive, formal], 갖추는데 [contrastive, informal], 갖추더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 갖추고 [conjunctive, formal], 갖추면 [conditional, formal], 갖추어야 [conditional, informal], 갖춰야 [conditional, informal], 갖추려고 [formal, motive-form], 갖춤 [formal, noun-from-verb], 갖추기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 갖추었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 갖췄음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 갖추었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 갖췄기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 갖춘 [determiner, formal, past], 갖추는 [determiner, formal, present], 갖출 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 갖추신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 갖추셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 갖추세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갖추셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갖추십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 갖추셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 갖추셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 갖추셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 갖추셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 갖추시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 갖추셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 갖추세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갖추셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갖추십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갖추셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 갖추셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 갖추셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 갖추셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 갖추시라 [imperative, informal], 갖추셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 갖추세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 갖추십시오 [imperative], 갖추시겠다 [assertive, formal], 갖추시겠어 [assertive, informal], 갖추시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 갖추시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 갖추셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 갖추셔서 [causative, informal], 갖추시니 [causative, informal, polite], 갖추시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 갖추시지만 [contrastive, formal], 갖추시는데 [contrastive, informal], 갖추시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 갖추시고 [conjunctive, formal], 갖추시면 [conditional, formal], 갖추셔야 [conditional, informal], 갖추시려고 [formal, motive-form], 갖추심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 갖추시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 갖추셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 갖추셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 갖추신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 갖추시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 갖추실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to make the necessary preparations; to prepare or equip oneself
    Sense id: en-갖추다-ko-verb-7SapUFYZ Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12
  2. to possess a desirable attribute
    Sense id: en-갖추다-ko-verb-WGnByjck Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant script codes, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 51 49
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄀᆞ초다",
        "3": "kochwota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ초다 (Yale: kochwota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ초다 (Yale: kochwota).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gatchuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춘다",
      "roman": "gatchunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "roman": "gatchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어요",
      "roman": "gatchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰요",
      "roman": "gatchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춥니다",
      "roman": "gatchumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었다",
      "roman": "gatchueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었어",
      "roman": "gatchueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었어요",
      "roman": "gatchueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었습니다",
      "roman": "gatchueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추느냐",
      "roman": "gatchuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "roman": "gatchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어요",
      "roman": "gatchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰요",
      "roman": "gatchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춥니까",
      "roman": "gatchumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었느냐",
      "roman": "gatchueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었어",
      "roman": "gatchueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었어요",
      "roman": "gatchueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었습니까",
      "roman": "gatchueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추자",
      "roman": "gatchuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "roman": "gatchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어요",
      "roman": "gatchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰요",
      "roman": "gatchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추십시다",
      "roman": "gatchusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어라",
      "roman": "gatchueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰라",
      "roman": "gatchwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "roman": "gatchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어요",
      "roman": "gatchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰요",
      "roman": "gatchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춥시오",
      "roman": "gatchupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추겠다",
      "roman": "gatchugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추겠어",
      "roman": "gatchugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추겠어요",
      "roman": "gatchugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추겠습니다",
      "roman": "gatchugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "roman": "gatchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어서",
      "roman": "gatchueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰서",
      "roman": "gatchwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추니",
      "roman": "gatchuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추니까",
      "roman": "gatchunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추지만",
      "roman": "gatchujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추는데",
      "roman": "gatchuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추더니",
      "roman": "gatchudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추고",
      "roman": "gatchugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추면",
      "roman": "gatchumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어야",
      "roman": "gatchueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰야",
      "roman": "gatchwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추려고",
      "roman": "gatchuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춤",
      "roman": "gatchum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추기",
      "roman": "gatchugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었음",
      "roman": "gatchueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖췄음",
      "roman": "gatchwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었기",
      "roman": "gatchueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖췄기",
      "roman": "gatchwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춘",
      "roman": "gatchun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추는",
      "roman": "gatchuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖출",
      "roman": "gatchul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추신다",
      "roman": "gatchusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔",
      "roman": "gatchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추세요",
      "roman": "gatchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔요",
      "roman": "gatchusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추십니다",
      "roman": "gatchusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨다",
      "roman": "gatchusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨어",
      "roman": "gatchusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨어요",
      "roman": "gatchusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨습니다",
      "roman": "gatchusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시느냐",
      "roman": "gatchusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔",
      "roman": "gatchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추세요",
      "roman": "gatchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔요",
      "roman": "gatchusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추십니까",
      "roman": "gatchusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨느냐",
      "roman": "gatchusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨어",
      "roman": "gatchusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨어요",
      "roman": "gatchusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨습니까",
      "roman": "gatchusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시라",
      "roman": "gatchusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔",
      "roman": "gatchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추세요",
      "roman": "gatchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추십시오",
      "roman": "gatchusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시겠다",
      "roman": "gatchusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시겠어",
      "roman": "gatchusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시겠어요",
      "roman": "gatchusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gatchusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔",
      "roman": "gatchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔서",
      "roman": "gatchusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시니",
      "roman": "gatchusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시니까",
      "roman": "gatchusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시지만",
      "roman": "gatchusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시는데",
      "roman": "gatchusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시더니",
      "roman": "gatchusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시고",
      "roman": "gatchusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시면",
      "roman": "gatchusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔야",
      "roman": "gatchusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시려고",
      "roman": "gatchusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추심",
      "roman": "gatchusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시기",
      "roman": "gatchusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨음",
      "roman": "gatchusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨기",
      "roman": "gatchusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추신",
      "roman": "gatchusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시는",
      "roman": "gatchusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추실",
      "roman": "gatchusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갖추다 • (gatchuda) (infinitive 갖추어 or 갖춰, sequential 갖추니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make the necessary preparations; to prepare or equip oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-갖추다-ko-verb-7SapUFYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to possess a desirable attribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-갖추다-ko-verb-WGnByjck"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t̚t͡ɕʰuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "갇추다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[갇추다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갖추다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄀᆞ초다",
        "3": "kochwota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ초다 (Yale: kochwota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ초다 (Yale: kochwota).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gatchuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춘다",
      "roman": "gatchunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "roman": "gatchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어요",
      "roman": "gatchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰요",
      "roman": "gatchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춥니다",
      "roman": "gatchumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었다",
      "roman": "gatchueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었어",
      "roman": "gatchueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었어요",
      "roman": "gatchueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었습니다",
      "roman": "gatchueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추느냐",
      "roman": "gatchuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "roman": "gatchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어요",
      "roman": "gatchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰요",
      "roman": "gatchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춥니까",
      "roman": "gatchumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었느냐",
      "roman": "gatchueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었어",
      "roman": "gatchueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었어요",
      "roman": "gatchueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었습니까",
      "roman": "gatchueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추자",
      "roman": "gatchuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "roman": "gatchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어요",
      "roman": "gatchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰요",
      "roman": "gatchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추십시다",
      "roman": "gatchusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어라",
      "roman": "gatchueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰라",
      "roman": "gatchwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "roman": "gatchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어요",
      "roman": "gatchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰요",
      "roman": "gatchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춥시오",
      "roman": "gatchupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추겠다",
      "roman": "gatchugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추겠어",
      "roman": "gatchugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추겠어요",
      "roman": "gatchugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추겠습니다",
      "roman": "gatchugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어",
      "roman": "gatchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어서",
      "roman": "gatchueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰서",
      "roman": "gatchwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추니",
      "roman": "gatchuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추니까",
      "roman": "gatchunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추지만",
      "roman": "gatchujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추는데",
      "roman": "gatchuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추더니",
      "roman": "gatchudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추고",
      "roman": "gatchugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추면",
      "roman": "gatchumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추어야",
      "roman": "gatchueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춰야",
      "roman": "gatchwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추려고",
      "roman": "gatchuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춤",
      "roman": "gatchum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추기",
      "roman": "gatchugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었음",
      "roman": "gatchueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖췄음",
      "roman": "gatchwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추었기",
      "roman": "gatchueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖췄기",
      "roman": "gatchwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖춘",
      "roman": "gatchun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추는",
      "roman": "gatchuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖출",
      "roman": "gatchul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추신다",
      "roman": "gatchusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔",
      "roman": "gatchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추세요",
      "roman": "gatchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔요",
      "roman": "gatchusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추십니다",
      "roman": "gatchusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨다",
      "roman": "gatchusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨어",
      "roman": "gatchusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨어요",
      "roman": "gatchusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨습니다",
      "roman": "gatchusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시느냐",
      "roman": "gatchusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔",
      "roman": "gatchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추세요",
      "roman": "gatchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔요",
      "roman": "gatchusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추십니까",
      "roman": "gatchusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨느냐",
      "roman": "gatchusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨어",
      "roman": "gatchusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨어요",
      "roman": "gatchusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨습니까",
      "roman": "gatchusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시라",
      "roman": "gatchusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔",
      "roman": "gatchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추세요",
      "roman": "gatchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추십시오",
      "roman": "gatchusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시겠다",
      "roman": "gatchusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시겠어",
      "roman": "gatchusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시겠어요",
      "roman": "gatchusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gatchusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔",
      "roman": "gatchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔서",
      "roman": "gatchusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시니",
      "roman": "gatchusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시니까",
      "roman": "gatchusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시지만",
      "roman": "gatchusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시는데",
      "roman": "gatchusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시더니",
      "roman": "gatchusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시고",
      "roman": "gatchusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시면",
      "roman": "gatchusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셔야",
      "roman": "gatchusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시려고",
      "roman": "gatchusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추심",
      "roman": "gatchusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시기",
      "roman": "gatchusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨음",
      "roman": "gatchusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추셨기",
      "roman": "gatchusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추신",
      "roman": "gatchusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추시는",
      "roman": "gatchusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갖추실",
      "roman": "gatchusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갖추다 • (gatchuda) (infinitive 갖추어 or 갖춰, sequential 갖추니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make the necessary preparations; to prepare or equip oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to possess a desirable attribute"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t̚t͡ɕʰuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "갇추다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[갇추다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갖추다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 갖추다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.