See 강남 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "강(江)",
"2": "river",
"3": "남(南)",
"4": "south"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 남(南) (nam, “south”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ남",
"2": "Kàngnàm"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ남 (Yale: Kàngnàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 남(南) (nam, “south”), from the Middle Korean reading 가ᇰ남 (Yale: Kàngnàm).\nIn Seoul, south of the Han River; in China, south of the Yangtze. The now archaic sense of \"China\" in general is very old, being attested since at least the fifteenth century, and may date from the Southern Song (1127−1279), when the capital of China was in Jiangnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangnam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "江南",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "江南"
},
"expansion": "강남 • (gangnam) (hanja 江南)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "江北",
"word": "강북"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south of a river"
],
"id": "en-강남-ko-noun-dMCuI7-x",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ŋna̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "강남"
},
{
"other": "[강남]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han River",
"Jiangnan",
"Southern Song",
"Yangtze",
"ko:강남 (서울)"
],
"word": "강남"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gangnam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gangnam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gangnam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "강(江)",
"2": "river",
"3": "남(南)",
"4": "south"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 남(南) (nam, “south”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ남",
"2": "Kàngnàm"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ남 (Yale: Kàngnàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 남(南) (nam, “south”), from the Middle Korean reading 가ᇰ남 (Yale: Kàngnàm).\nIn Seoul, south of the Han River; in China, south of the Yangtze. The now archaic sense of \"China\" in general is very old, being attested since at least the fifteenth century, and may date from the Southern Song (1127−1279), when the capital of China was in Jiangnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gangnam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "江南",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "江南"
},
"expansion": "강남 • (Gangnam) (hanja 江南)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 10 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 14 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 15 11 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 13 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 16 16 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
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7
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
]
],
"english": "champagne socialist",
"literal_meaning": "Gangnam leftist",
"roman": "gangnam jwapa",
"text": "강남 좌파",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the south area of the Han River, especially of Seoul, known for its affluent residents"
],
"id": "en-강남-ko-name-01WKd2y7",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"affluent",
"affluent"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) the south area of the Han River, especially of Seoul, known for its affluent residents"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Neighborhoods of Seoul",
"orig": "ko:Neighborhoods of Seoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Seoul",
"orig": "ko:Places in Seoul",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "ko:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 10 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 14 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 15 11 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 13 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 8 7 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 46 6 6 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gangnam (a district of Seoul, South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-강남-ko-name-YCgNaMmS",
"links": [
[
"Gangnam",
"Gangnam#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Seoul",
"Seoul#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(suncheon) (a city of South Korea)",
"word": "순천"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 10 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 14 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 15 11 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 13 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 순천 (suncheon) (a city of South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-강남-ko-name-Gw7rWGc6",
"links": [
[
"순천",
"순천#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of China",
"orig": "ko:Geographic and cultural areas of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ko:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 14 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 15 11 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 13 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jiangnan (the region of China around the Yangtze Delta, the country's most productive area since the early second millennium)"
],
"id": "en-강남-ko-name-dVmQWm86",
"links": [
[
"Jiangnan",
"Jiangnan#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Delta",
"delta"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"millennium",
"millennium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 14 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "China",
"literal_meaning": "Son of Heaven's country in Jiangnan",
"roman": "gangnamcheonjaguk",
"text": "강남천자국",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-강남-ko-name-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, by extension) China"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ŋna̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "강남"
},
{
"other": "[강남]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han River",
"Jiangnan",
"Southern Song",
"Yangtze",
"ko:강남 (서울)"
],
"word": "강남"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "강(江)",
"2": "river",
"3": "남(南)",
"4": "south"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 남(南) (nam, “south”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ남",
"2": "Kàngnàm"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ남 (Yale: Kàngnàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 남(南) (nam, “south”), from the Middle Korean reading 가ᇰ남 (Yale: Kàngnàm).\nIn Seoul, south of the Han River; in China, south of the Yangtze. The now archaic sense of \"China\" in general is very old, being attested since at least the fifteenth century, and may date from the Southern Song (1127−1279), when the capital of China was in Jiangnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangnam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "江南",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "江南"
},
"expansion": "강남 • (gangnam) (hanja 江南)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "江北",
"word": "강북"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ŋna̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "강남"
},
{
"other": "[강남]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han River",
"Jiangnan",
"Southern Song",
"Yangtze",
"ko:강남 (서울)"
],
"word": "강남"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gangnam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gangnam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gangnam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "강(江)",
"2": "river",
"3": "남(南)",
"4": "south"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 남(南) (nam, “south”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ남",
"2": "Kàngnàm"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ남 (Yale: Kàngnàm)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 남(南) (nam, “south”), from the Middle Korean reading 가ᇰ남 (Yale: Kàngnàm).\nIn Seoul, south of the Han River; in China, south of the Yangtze. The now archaic sense of \"China\" in general is very old, being attested since at least the fifteenth century, and may date from the Southern Song (1127−1279), when the capital of China was in Jiangnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gangnam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "江南",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "江南"
},
"expansion": "강남 • (Gangnam) (hanja 江南)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
7
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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2
]
],
"english": "champagne socialist",
"literal_meaning": "Gangnam leftist",
"roman": "gangnam jwapa",
"text": "강남 좌파",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the south area of the Han River, especially of Seoul, known for its affluent residents"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"affluent",
"affluent"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) the south area of the Han River, especially of Seoul, known for its affluent residents"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Neighborhoods of Seoul",
"ko:Places in Seoul",
"ko:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Gangnam (a district of Seoul, South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gangnam",
"Gangnam#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Seoul",
"Seoul#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(suncheon) (a city of South Korea)",
"word": "순천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 순천 (suncheon) (a city of South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"순천",
"순천#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Geographic and cultural areas of China",
"ko:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Jiangnan (the region of China around the Yangtze Delta, the country's most productive area since the early second millennium)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jiangnan",
"Jiangnan#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Delta",
"delta"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"millennium",
"millennium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with archaic senses",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "China",
"literal_meaning": "Son of Heaven's country in Jiangnan",
"roman": "gangnamcheonjaguk",
"text": "강남천자국",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, by extension) China"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ŋna̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "강남"
},
{
"other": "[강남]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han River",
"Jiangnan",
"Southern Song",
"Yangtze",
"ko:강남 (서울)"
],
"word": "강남"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 강남 meaning in Korean (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.