"강구다" meaning in Korean

See 강구다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ŋɡuda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 강구다 • (gangguda) (infinitive 강구어 or 강궈, sequential 강구니) Forms: gangguda [romanization], 강구어 [infinitive], 강궈 [infinitive], 강구니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 강군다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 강구어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 강구어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 강궈요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 강굽니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 강구었다 [formal, indicative, past], 강구었어 [indicative, informal, past], 강구었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 강구었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 강구느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 강구어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 강구어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강궈요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강굽니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강구었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 강구었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 강구었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 강구었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 강구자 [formal, hortative], 강구어 [hortative, informal], 강구어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 강궈요 [hortative, informal, polite], 강구십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 강구어라 [formal, imperative], 강궈라 [formal, imperative], 강구어 [imperative, informal], 강구어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 강궈요 [imperative, informal, polite], 강굽시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 강구겠다 [assertive, formal], 강구겠어 [assertive, informal], 강구겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 강구겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 강구어 [causative, formal], 강구어서 [causative, informal], 강궈서 [causative, informal], 강구니 [causative, informal, polite], 강구니까 [causative, formal, polite], 강구지만 [contrastive, formal], 강구는데 [contrastive, informal], 강구더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 강구고 [conjunctive, formal], 강구면 [conditional, formal], 강구어야 [conditional, informal], 강궈야 [conditional, informal], 강구려고 [formal, motive-form], 강굼 [formal, noun-from-verb], 강구기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 강구었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 강궜음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 강구었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 강궜기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 강군 [determiner, formal, past], 강구는 [determiner, formal, present], 강굴 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 강구신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 강구셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 강구세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 강구셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 강구십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 강구셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 강구셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 강구셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 강구셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 강구시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 강구셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 강구세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강구셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강구십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 강구셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 강구셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 강구셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 강구셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 강구시라 [imperative, informal], 강구셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 강구세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 강구십시오 [imperative], 강구시겠다 [assertive, formal], 강구시겠어 [assertive, informal], 강구시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 강구시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 강구셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 강구셔서 [causative, informal], 강구시니 [causative, informal, polite], 강구시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 강구시지만 [contrastive, formal], 강구시는데 [contrastive, informal], 강구시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 강구시고 [conjunctive, formal], 강구시면 [conditional, formal], 강구셔야 [conditional, informal], 강구시려고 [formal, motive-form], 강구심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 강구시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 강구셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 강구셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 강구신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 강구시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 강구실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (North Korea) to listen carefully Tags: North-Korea
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangguda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강군다",
      "roman": "ganggunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "roman": "ganggueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어요",
      "roman": "ganggueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈요",
      "roman": "ganggwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강굽니다",
      "roman": "ganggumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었다",
      "roman": "ganggueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었어",
      "roman": "ganggueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었어요",
      "roman": "ganggueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었습니다",
      "roman": "ganggueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구느냐",
      "roman": "gangguneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "roman": "ganggueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어요",
      "roman": "ganggueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈요",
      "roman": "ganggwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강굽니까",
      "roman": "ganggumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었느냐",
      "roman": "ganggueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었어",
      "roman": "ganggueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었어요",
      "roman": "ganggueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었습니까",
      "roman": "ganggueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구자",
      "roman": "gangguja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "roman": "ganggueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어요",
      "roman": "ganggueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈요",
      "roman": "ganggwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구십시다",
      "roman": "ganggusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어라",
      "roman": "ganggueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈라",
      "roman": "ganggwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "roman": "ganggueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어요",
      "roman": "ganggueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈요",
      "roman": "ganggwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강굽시오",
      "roman": "ganggupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구겠다",
      "roman": "ganggugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구겠어",
      "roman": "ganggugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구겠어요",
      "roman": "ganggugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganggugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "roman": "ganggueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어서",
      "roman": "ganggueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈서",
      "roman": "ganggwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구니",
      "roman": "gangguni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구니까",
      "roman": "ganggunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구지만",
      "roman": "ganggujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구는데",
      "roman": "gangguneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구더니",
      "roman": "ganggudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구고",
      "roman": "ganggugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구면",
      "roman": "ganggumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어야",
      "roman": "ganggueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈야",
      "roman": "ganggwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구려고",
      "roman": "gangguryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강굼",
      "roman": "ganggum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구기",
      "roman": "ganggugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었음",
      "roman": "ganggueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궜음",
      "roman": "ganggwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었기",
      "roman": "ganggueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궜기",
      "roman": "ganggwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강군",
      "roman": "ganggun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구는",
      "roman": "gangguneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강굴",
      "roman": "ganggul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구신다",
      "roman": "ganggusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔",
      "roman": "ganggusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구세요",
      "roman": "gangguseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔요",
      "roman": "ganggusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구십니다",
      "roman": "ganggusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨다",
      "roman": "ganggusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨어",
      "roman": "ganggusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨어요",
      "roman": "ganggusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨습니다",
      "roman": "ganggusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시느냐",
      "roman": "ganggusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔",
      "roman": "ganggusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구세요",
      "roman": "gangguseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔요",
      "roman": "ganggusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구십니까",
      "roman": "ganggusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨느냐",
      "roman": "ganggusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨어",
      "roman": "ganggusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨어요",
      "roman": "ganggusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨습니까",
      "roman": "ganggusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시라",
      "roman": "ganggusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔",
      "roman": "ganggusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구세요",
      "roman": "gangguseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구십시오",
      "roman": "ganggusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시겠다",
      "roman": "ganggusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시겠어",
      "roman": "ganggusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시겠어요",
      "roman": "ganggusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganggusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔",
      "roman": "ganggusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔서",
      "roman": "ganggusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시니",
      "roman": "ganggusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시니까",
      "roman": "ganggusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시지만",
      "roman": "ganggusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시는데",
      "roman": "ganggusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시더니",
      "roman": "ganggusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시고",
      "roman": "ganggusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시면",
      "roman": "ganggusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔야",
      "roman": "ganggusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시려고",
      "roman": "ganggusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구심",
      "roman": "ganggusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시기",
      "roman": "ganggusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨음",
      "roman": "ganggusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨기",
      "roman": "ganggusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구신",
      "roman": "ganggusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시는",
      "roman": "ganggusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구실",
      "roman": "ganggusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "강구다 • (gangguda) (infinitive 강구어 or 강궈, sequential 강구니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen carefully"
      ],
      "id": "en-강구다-ko-verb-12YTeK7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Korea) to listen carefully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ŋɡuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "강구다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[강구다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "강구다"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangguda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강군다",
      "roman": "ganggunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "roman": "ganggueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어요",
      "roman": "ganggueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈요",
      "roman": "ganggwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강굽니다",
      "roman": "ganggumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었다",
      "roman": "ganggueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었어",
      "roman": "ganggueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었어요",
      "roman": "ganggueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었습니다",
      "roman": "ganggueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구느냐",
      "roman": "gangguneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "roman": "ganggueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어요",
      "roman": "ganggueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈요",
      "roman": "ganggwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강굽니까",
      "roman": "ganggumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었느냐",
      "roman": "ganggueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었어",
      "roman": "ganggueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었어요",
      "roman": "ganggueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었습니까",
      "roman": "ganggueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구자",
      "roman": "gangguja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "roman": "ganggueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어요",
      "roman": "ganggueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈요",
      "roman": "ganggwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구십시다",
      "roman": "ganggusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어라",
      "roman": "ganggueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈라",
      "roman": "ganggwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "roman": "ganggueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어요",
      "roman": "ganggueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈요",
      "roman": "ganggwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강굽시오",
      "roman": "ganggupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구겠다",
      "roman": "ganggugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구겠어",
      "roman": "ganggugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구겠어요",
      "roman": "ganggugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganggugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어",
      "roman": "ganggueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어서",
      "roman": "ganggueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈서",
      "roman": "ganggwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구니",
      "roman": "gangguni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구니까",
      "roman": "ganggunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구지만",
      "roman": "ganggujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구는데",
      "roman": "gangguneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구더니",
      "roman": "ganggudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구고",
      "roman": "ganggugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구면",
      "roman": "ganggumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구어야",
      "roman": "ganggueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궈야",
      "roman": "ganggwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구려고",
      "roman": "gangguryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강굼",
      "roman": "ganggum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구기",
      "roman": "ganggugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었음",
      "roman": "ganggueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궜음",
      "roman": "ganggwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구었기",
      "roman": "ganggueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강궜기",
      "roman": "ganggwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강군",
      "roman": "ganggun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구는",
      "roman": "gangguneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강굴",
      "roman": "ganggul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구신다",
      "roman": "ganggusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔",
      "roman": "ganggusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구세요",
      "roman": "gangguseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔요",
      "roman": "ganggusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구십니다",
      "roman": "ganggusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨다",
      "roman": "ganggusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨어",
      "roman": "ganggusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨어요",
      "roman": "ganggusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨습니다",
      "roman": "ganggusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시느냐",
      "roman": "ganggusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔",
      "roman": "ganggusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구세요",
      "roman": "gangguseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔요",
      "roman": "ganggusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구십니까",
      "roman": "ganggusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨느냐",
      "roman": "ganggusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨어",
      "roman": "ganggusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨어요",
      "roman": "ganggusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨습니까",
      "roman": "ganggusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시라",
      "roman": "ganggusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔",
      "roman": "ganggusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구세요",
      "roman": "gangguseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구십시오",
      "roman": "ganggusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시겠다",
      "roman": "ganggusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시겠어",
      "roman": "ganggusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시겠어요",
      "roman": "ganggusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganggusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔",
      "roman": "ganggusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔서",
      "roman": "ganggusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시니",
      "roman": "ganggusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시니까",
      "roman": "ganggusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시지만",
      "roman": "ganggusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시는데",
      "roman": "ganggusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시더니",
      "roman": "ganggusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시고",
      "roman": "ganggusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시면",
      "roman": "ganggusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셔야",
      "roman": "ganggusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시려고",
      "roman": "ganggusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구심",
      "roman": "ganggusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시기",
      "roman": "ganggusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨음",
      "roman": "ganggusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구셨기",
      "roman": "ganggusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구신",
      "roman": "ganggusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구시는",
      "roman": "ganggusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강구실",
      "roman": "ganggusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "강구다 • (gangguda) (infinitive 강구어 or 강궈, sequential 강구니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "North Korean",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen carefully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Korea) to listen carefully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ŋɡuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "강구다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[강구다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "강구다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 강구다 meaning in Korean (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.