"가책하다" meaning in Korean

See 가책하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)t͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈka̠(ː)t͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 가책(呵責) (gachaek, “blame; censure”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|가책(呵責)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=blame; censure|t2=to do}} 가책(呵責) (gachaek, “blame; censure”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 가책하다 • (gachaekhada) (infinitive 가책해 or 가책하여, sequential 가책하니) Forms: gachaekhada [romanization], 가책해 [infinitive], 가책하여 [infinitive], 가책하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 가책한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가책해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가책해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가책합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가책했다 [formal, indicative, past], 가책했어 [indicative, informal, past], 가책했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가책했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가책하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가책해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가책해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가책합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가책했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가책했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가책했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가책했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가책하자 [formal, hortative], 가책해 [hortative, informal], 가책해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 가책하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 가책해라 [formal, imperative], 가책하여라 [formal, imperative], 가책해 [imperative, informal], 가책해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 가책합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 가책하겠다 [assertive, formal], 가책하겠어 [assertive, informal], 가책하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가책하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가책해 [causative, formal], 가책해서 [causative, informal], 가책하여서 [causative, informal], 가책하니 [causative, informal, polite], 가책하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가책하지만 [contrastive, formal], 가책하는데 [contrastive, informal], 가책하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가책하고 [conjunctive, formal], 가책하면 [conditional, formal], 가책해야 [conditional, informal], 가책하여야 [conditional, informal], 가책하려고 [formal, motive-form], 가책함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가책하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가책했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가책하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가책했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가책하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가책한 [determiner, formal, past], 가책하는 [determiner, formal, present], 가책할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 가책하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가책하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가책하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가책하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가책하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가책하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 가책하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 가책하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가책하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가책하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가책하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가책하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가책하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가책하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가책하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가책하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가책하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가책하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 가책하시라 [imperative, informal], 가책하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 가책하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 가책하십시오 [imperative], 가책하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 가책하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 가책하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가책하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가책하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 가책하셔서 [causative, informal], 가책하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 가책하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가책하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 가책하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 가책하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가책하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 가책하시면 [conditional, formal], 가책하셔야 [conditional, informal], 가책하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 가책하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 가책하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가책하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 가책하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가책하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 가책하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 가책하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to blame, to censure
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가책(呵責)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "blame; censure",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "가책(呵責) (gachaek, “blame; censure”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "가책(呵責) (gachaek, “blame; censure”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gachaekhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책한다",
      "roman": "gachaekhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "roman": "gachaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책합니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했다",
      "roman": "gachaekhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했어",
      "roman": "gachaekhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했습니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하느냐",
      "roman": "gachaekhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "roman": "gachaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책합니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했느냐",
      "roman": "gachaekhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했어",
      "roman": "gachaekhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했습니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하자",
      "roman": "gachaekhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "roman": "gachaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하십시다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해라",
      "roman": "gachaekhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하여라",
      "roman": "gachaekhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "roman": "gachaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책합시오",
      "roman": "gachaekhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하겠다",
      "roman": "gachaekhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하겠어",
      "roman": "gachaekhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하겠어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "roman": "gachaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해서",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하여서",
      "roman": "gachaekhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하니",
      "roman": "gachaekhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하지만",
      "roman": "gachaekhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하는데",
      "roman": "gachaekhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하더니",
      "roman": "gachaekhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하고",
      "roman": "gachaekhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하면",
      "roman": "gachaekhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해야",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하여야",
      "roman": "gachaekhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하려고",
      "roman": "gachaekharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책함",
      "roman": "gachaekham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하기",
      "roman": "gachaekhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했음",
      "roman": "gachaekhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하였음",
      "roman": "gachaekhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했기",
      "roman": "gachaekhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하였기",
      "roman": "gachaekhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책한",
      "roman": "gachaekhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하는",
      "roman": "gachaekhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책할",
      "roman": "gachaekhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하신다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하세요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔요",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하십니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨어",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시느냐",
      "roman": "gachaekhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하세요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔요",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하십니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨어",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시라",
      "roman": "gachaekhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하세요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하십시오",
      "roman": "gachaekhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시겠다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시겠어",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔서",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시니",
      "roman": "gachaekhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시지만",
      "roman": "gachaekhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시는데",
      "roman": "gachaekhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시더니",
      "roman": "gachaekhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시고",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시면",
      "roman": "gachaekhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔야",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시려고",
      "roman": "gachaekhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하심",
      "roman": "gachaekhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시기",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨음",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨기",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하신",
      "roman": "gachaekhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시는",
      "roman": "gachaekhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하실",
      "roman": "gachaekhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가책하다 • (gachaekhada) (infinitive 가책해 or 가책하여, sequential 가책하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame, to censure"
      ],
      "id": "en-가책하다-ko-verb-YpjJiAAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)t͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)t͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가(ː)채카다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가(ː)체카다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가책하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가책(呵責)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "blame; censure",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "가책(呵責) (gachaek, “blame; censure”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "가책(呵責) (gachaek, “blame; censure”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gachaekhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책한다",
      "roman": "gachaekhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "roman": "gachaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책합니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했다",
      "roman": "gachaekhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했어",
      "roman": "gachaekhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했습니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하느냐",
      "roman": "gachaekhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "roman": "gachaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책합니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했느냐",
      "roman": "gachaekhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했어",
      "roman": "gachaekhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했습니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하자",
      "roman": "gachaekhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "roman": "gachaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하십시다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해라",
      "roman": "gachaekhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하여라",
      "roman": "gachaekhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "roman": "gachaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책합시오",
      "roman": "gachaekhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하겠다",
      "roman": "gachaekhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하겠어",
      "roman": "gachaekhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하겠어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해",
      "roman": "gachaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해서",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하여서",
      "roman": "gachaekhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하니",
      "roman": "gachaekhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하지만",
      "roman": "gachaekhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하는데",
      "roman": "gachaekhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하더니",
      "roman": "gachaekhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하고",
      "roman": "gachaekhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하면",
      "roman": "gachaekhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책해야",
      "roman": "gachaekhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하여야",
      "roman": "gachaekhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하려고",
      "roman": "gachaekharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책함",
      "roman": "gachaekham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하기",
      "roman": "gachaekhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했음",
      "roman": "gachaekhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하였음",
      "roman": "gachaekhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책했기",
      "roman": "gachaekhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하였기",
      "roman": "gachaekhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책한",
      "roman": "gachaekhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하는",
      "roman": "gachaekhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책할",
      "roman": "gachaekhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하신다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하세요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔요",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하십니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨어",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시느냐",
      "roman": "gachaekhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하세요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔요",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하십니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨어",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시라",
      "roman": "gachaekhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하세요",
      "roman": "gachaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하십시오",
      "roman": "gachaekhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시겠다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시겠어",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔서",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시니",
      "roman": "gachaekhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시니까",
      "roman": "gachaekhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시지만",
      "roman": "gachaekhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시는데",
      "roman": "gachaekhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시더니",
      "roman": "gachaekhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시고",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시면",
      "roman": "gachaekhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셔야",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시려고",
      "roman": "gachaekhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하심",
      "roman": "gachaekhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시기",
      "roman": "gachaekhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨음",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하셨기",
      "roman": "gachaekhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하신",
      "roman": "gachaekhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하시는",
      "roman": "gachaekhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가책하실",
      "roman": "gachaekhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가책하다 • (gachaekhada) (infinitive 가책해 or 가책하여, sequential 가책하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame, to censure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)t͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)t͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가(ː)채카다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가(ː)체카다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가책하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 가책하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.