"가져오다" meaning in Korean

See 가져오다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠d͡ʑʌ̹o̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 가지 (gaji-, “to have”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가져〮오다〮 (Yale: kàcyé-wòtá). Etymology templates: {{m|ko|가지다|가지-|t=to have}} 가지 (gaji-, “to have”), {{m|ko|-어|pos=infinitive suffix}} 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix), {{m|ko|오다|pos=|t=to come}} 오다 (oda, “to come”), {{ko-compound-verb|가지|to have|오다|to come|inf=y}} 가지 (gaji-, “to have”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”)., {{ko-etym-native|ss|가져〮오다〮|kàcyé-wòtá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가져〮오다〮 (Yale: kàcyé-wòtá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 가져오다 • (gajeooda) (infinitive 가져와, sequential 가져오니) Forms: gajeooda [romanization], 가져와 [infinitive], 가져오니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 가져온다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가져와 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가져와요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가져옵니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가져왔다 [formal, indicative, past], 가져왔어 [indicative, informal, past], 가져왔어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가져왔습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가져오느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가져와 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가져와요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가져옵니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가져왔느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가져왔어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가져왔어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가져왔습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가져오자 [formal, hortative], 가져와 [hortative, informal], 가져와요 [hortative, informal, polite], 가져오십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 가져오너라 [formal, imperative], 가져와라 [formal, imperative], 가져와 [imperative, informal], 가져와요 [imperative, informal, polite], 가져옵시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 가져오겠다 [assertive, formal], 가져오겠어 [assertive, informal], 가져오겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가져오겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가져와 [causative, formal], 가져와서 [causative, informal], 가져오니 [causative, informal, polite], 가져오니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가져오지만 [contrastive, formal], 가져오는데 [contrastive, informal], 가져오더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가져오고 [conjunctive, formal], 가져오면 [conditional, formal], 가져와야 [conditional, informal], 가져오려고 [formal, motive-form], 가져옴 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가져오기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가져왔음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가져왔기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가져온 [determiner, formal, past], 가져오는 [determiner, formal, present], 가져올 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 가져오신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가져오셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가져오세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가져오셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가져오십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가져오셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 가져오셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 가져오셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가져오셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가져오시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가져오셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가져오세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가져오셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가져오십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가져오셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가져오셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가져오셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가져오셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가져오시라 [formal, imperative], 가져오셔 [imperative, informal], 가져오세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 가져오십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 가져오시겠다 [assertive, formal], 가져오시겠어 [assertive, informal], 가져오시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가져오시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가져오셔 [causative, formal], 가져오셔서 [causative, informal], 가져오시니 [causative, informal, polite], 가져오시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가져오시지만 [contrastive, formal], 가져오시는데 [contrastive, informal], 가져오시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가져오시고 [conjunctive, formal], 가져오시면 [conditional, formal], 가져오셔야 [conditional, informal], 가져오시려고 [formal, motive-form], 가져오심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가져오시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가져오셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가져오셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가져오신 [determiner, formal, past], 가져오시는 [determiner, formal, present], 가져오실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to bring something Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-가져오다-ko-verb-s9RfviXL Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean verbs compounded by -어/아 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 76 24 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Korean verbs compounded by -어/아: 52 48
  2. to incur; to entail Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-가져오다-ko-verb-l93oJj2m Categories (other): Korean verbs compounded by -어/아, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean verbs compounded by -어/아: 52 48 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 43 57

Download JSON data for 가져오다 meaning in Korean (14.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가지다",
        "3": "가지-",
        "t": "to have"
      },
      "expansion": "가지 (gaji-, “to have”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-어",
        "pos": "infinitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "어 (-eo, infinitive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "오다",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "오다 (oda, “to come”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "가지",
        "2": "to have",
        "3": "오다",
        "4": "to come",
        "inf": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "가지 (gaji-, “to have”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”).",
      "name": "ko-compound-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "가져〮오다〮",
        "3": "kàcyé-wòtá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가져〮오다〮 (Yale: kàcyé-wòtá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "가지 (gaji-, “to have”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”).\nFirst attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가져〮오다〮 (Yale: kàcyé-wòtá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gajeooda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져온다",
      "roman": "gajeoonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "roman": "gajeowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와요",
      "roman": "gajeowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져옵니다",
      "roman": "gajeoomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔다",
      "roman": "gajeowatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔어",
      "roman": "gajeowasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔어요",
      "roman": "gajeowasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔습니다",
      "roman": "gajeowatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오느냐",
      "roman": "gajeooneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "roman": "gajeowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와요",
      "roman": "gajeowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져옵니까",
      "roman": "gajeoomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔느냐",
      "roman": "gajeowanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔어",
      "roman": "gajeowasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔어요",
      "roman": "gajeowasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔습니까",
      "roman": "gajeowatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오자",
      "roman": "gajeooja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "roman": "gajeowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와요",
      "roman": "gajeowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오십시다",
      "roman": "gajeoosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오너라",
      "roman": "gajeooneora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와라",
      "roman": "gajeowara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "roman": "gajeowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와요",
      "roman": "gajeowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져옵시오",
      "roman": "gajeoopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오겠다",
      "roman": "gajeoogetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오겠어",
      "roman": "gajeoogesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오겠어요",
      "roman": "gajeoogesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오겠습니다",
      "roman": "gajeoogetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "roman": "gajeowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와서",
      "roman": "gajeowaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오니",
      "roman": "gajeooni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오니까",
      "roman": "gajeoonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오지만",
      "roman": "gajeoojiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오는데",
      "roman": "gajeooneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오더니",
      "roman": "gajeoodeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오고",
      "roman": "gajeoogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오면",
      "roman": "gajeoomyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와야",
      "roman": "gajeowaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오려고",
      "roman": "gajeooryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져옴",
      "roman": "gajeoom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오기",
      "roman": "gajeoogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔음",
      "roman": "gajeowasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔기",
      "roman": "gajeowatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져온",
      "roman": "gajeoon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오는",
      "roman": "gajeooneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져올",
      "roman": "gajeool",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오신다",
      "roman": "gajeoosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오세요",
      "roman": "gajeooseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔요",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오십니다",
      "roman": "gajeoosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨다",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨어",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨어요",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨습니다",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시느냐",
      "roman": "gajeoosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오세요",
      "roman": "gajeooseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔요",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오십니까",
      "roman": "gajeoosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨느냐",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨어",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨어요",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨습니까",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시라",
      "roman": "gajeoosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오세요",
      "roman": "gajeooseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오십시오",
      "roman": "gajeoosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시겠다",
      "roman": "gajeoosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시겠어",
      "roman": "gajeoosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시겠어요",
      "roman": "gajeoosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gajeoosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔서",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시니",
      "roman": "gajeoosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시니까",
      "roman": "gajeoosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시지만",
      "roman": "gajeoosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시는데",
      "roman": "gajeoosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시더니",
      "roman": "gajeoosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시고",
      "roman": "gajeoosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시면",
      "roman": "gajeoosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔야",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시려고",
      "roman": "gajeoosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오심",
      "roman": "gajeoosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시기",
      "roman": "gajeoosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨음",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨기",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오신",
      "roman": "gajeoosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시는",
      "roman": "gajeoosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오실",
      "roman": "gajeoosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가져오다 • (gajeooda) (infinitive 가져와, sequential 가져오니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "가져가다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean verbs compounded by -어/아",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I brought my homework.",
          "roman": "Jeo-neun jeo-ui sukje-reul gajeowatseumnida.",
          "text": "저는 저의 숙제를 가져왔습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That student didn’t bring his homework.",
          "roman": "Geu haksaeng-eun sukje-reul gajeoo-ji anatda.",
          "text": "그 학생은 숙제를 가져오지 않았다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring something"
      ],
      "id": "en-가져오다-ko-verb-s9RfviXL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean verbs compounded by -어/아",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur; to entail"
      ],
      "id": "en-가져오다-ko-verb-l93oJj2m",
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ],
        [
          "entail",
          "entail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠d͡ʑʌ̹o̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가저오다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가져오다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean compound verbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean o-irregular verbs",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Korean verbs compounded by -어/아",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가지다",
        "3": "가지-",
        "t": "to have"
      },
      "expansion": "가지 (gaji-, “to have”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-어",
        "pos": "infinitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "어 (-eo, infinitive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "오다",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "오다 (oda, “to come”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "가지",
        "2": "to have",
        "3": "오다",
        "4": "to come",
        "inf": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "가지 (gaji-, “to have”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”).",
      "name": "ko-compound-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "가져〮오다〮",
        "3": "kàcyé-wòtá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가져〮오다〮 (Yale: kàcyé-wòtá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "가지 (gaji-, “to have”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”).\nFirst attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가져〮오다〮 (Yale: kàcyé-wòtá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gajeooda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져온다",
      "roman": "gajeoonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "roman": "gajeowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와요",
      "roman": "gajeowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져옵니다",
      "roman": "gajeoomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔다",
      "roman": "gajeowatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔어",
      "roman": "gajeowasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔어요",
      "roman": "gajeowasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔습니다",
      "roman": "gajeowatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오느냐",
      "roman": "gajeooneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "roman": "gajeowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와요",
      "roman": "gajeowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져옵니까",
      "roman": "gajeoomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔느냐",
      "roman": "gajeowanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔어",
      "roman": "gajeowasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔어요",
      "roman": "gajeowasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔습니까",
      "roman": "gajeowatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오자",
      "roman": "gajeooja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "roman": "gajeowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와요",
      "roman": "gajeowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오십시다",
      "roman": "gajeoosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오너라",
      "roman": "gajeooneora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와라",
      "roman": "gajeowara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "roman": "gajeowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와요",
      "roman": "gajeowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져옵시오",
      "roman": "gajeoopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오겠다",
      "roman": "gajeoogetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오겠어",
      "roman": "gajeoogesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오겠어요",
      "roman": "gajeoogesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오겠습니다",
      "roman": "gajeoogetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와",
      "roman": "gajeowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와서",
      "roman": "gajeowaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오니",
      "roman": "gajeooni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오니까",
      "roman": "gajeoonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오지만",
      "roman": "gajeoojiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오는데",
      "roman": "gajeooneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오더니",
      "roman": "gajeoodeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오고",
      "roman": "gajeoogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오면",
      "roman": "gajeoomyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져와야",
      "roman": "gajeowaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오려고",
      "roman": "gajeooryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져옴",
      "roman": "gajeoom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오기",
      "roman": "gajeoogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔음",
      "roman": "gajeowasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져왔기",
      "roman": "gajeowatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져온",
      "roman": "gajeoon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오는",
      "roman": "gajeooneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져올",
      "roman": "gajeool",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오신다",
      "roman": "gajeoosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오세요",
      "roman": "gajeooseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔요",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오십니다",
      "roman": "gajeoosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨다",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨어",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨어요",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨습니다",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시느냐",
      "roman": "gajeoosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오세요",
      "roman": "gajeooseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔요",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오십니까",
      "roman": "gajeoosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨느냐",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨어",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨어요",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨습니까",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시라",
      "roman": "gajeoosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오세요",
      "roman": "gajeooseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오십시오",
      "roman": "gajeoosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시겠다",
      "roman": "gajeoosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시겠어",
      "roman": "gajeoosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시겠어요",
      "roman": "gajeoosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gajeoosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔서",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시니",
      "roman": "gajeoosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시니까",
      "roman": "gajeoosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시지만",
      "roman": "gajeoosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시는데",
      "roman": "gajeoosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시더니",
      "roman": "gajeoosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시고",
      "roman": "gajeoosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시면",
      "roman": "gajeoosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셔야",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시려고",
      "roman": "gajeoosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오심",
      "roman": "gajeoosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시기",
      "roman": "gajeoosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨음",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오셨기",
      "roman": "gajeoosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오신",
      "roman": "gajeoosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오시는",
      "roman": "gajeoosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가져오실",
      "roman": "gajeoosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가져오다 • (gajeooda) (infinitive 가져와, sequential 가져오니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "가져가다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I brought my homework.",
          "roman": "Jeo-neun jeo-ui sukje-reul gajeowatseumnida.",
          "text": "저는 저의 숙제를 가져왔습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That student didn’t bring his homework.",
          "roman": "Geu haksaeng-eun sukje-reul gajeoo-ji anatda.",
          "text": "그 학생은 숙제를 가져오지 않았다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to incur; to entail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ],
        [
          "entail",
          "entail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠d͡ʑʌ̹o̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가저오다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가져오다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.