개봉하다

ko-verb

개봉하다 • (gaebonghada) (infinitive 개봉해 or 개봉하여, sequential 개봉하니)

gaebonghada (romanization)
개봉해 (infinitive)
개봉하여 (infinitive)
개봉하니 (sequential)
개봉한다 (formal indicative non-past)
개봉해 (indicative informal non-past)
개봉해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
개봉합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
개봉했다 (formal indicative past)
개봉했어 (indicative informal past)
개봉했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
개봉했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
개봉하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
개봉해 (informal interrogative non-past)
개봉해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
개봉했어 (informal interrogative past)
개봉했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
개봉했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
개봉하자 (formal hortative)
개봉해 (hortative informal)
개봉해요 (hortative informal polite)
개봉하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
개봉해라 (formal imperative)
개봉하여라 (formal imperative)
개봉해 (imperative informal)
개봉해요 (imperative informal polite)
개봉합시오 (formal imperative polite)
개봉하겠다 (assertive formal)
개봉하겠어 (assertive informal)
개봉하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
개봉하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
개봉해 (causative formal)
개봉해서 (causative informal)
개봉하여서 (causative informal)
개봉하니 (causative informal polite)
개봉하니까 (causative formal polite)
개봉하지만 (contrastive formal)
개봉하는데 (contrastive informal)
개봉하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
개봉하고 (conjunctive formal)
개봉하면 (conditional formal)
개봉해야 (conditional informal)
개봉하여야 (conditional informal)
개봉하려고 (formal motive-form)
개봉함 (formal noun-from-verb)
개봉하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
개봉했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
개봉하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
개봉했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
개봉하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
개봉한 (determiner formal past)
개봉하는 (determiner formal present)
개봉할 (determiner formal future)
개봉하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
개봉하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
개봉하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
개봉하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
개봉하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
개봉하셨다 (formal indicative past)
개봉하셨어 (indicative informal past)
개봉하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
개봉하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
개봉하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
개봉하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
개봉하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
개봉하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
개봉하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
개봉하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
개봉하시라 (formal imperative)
개봉하셔 (imperative informal)
개봉하세요 (imperative informal polite)
개봉하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
개봉하시겠다 (assertive formal)
개봉하시겠어 (assertive informal)
개봉하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
개봉하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
개봉하셔 (causative formal)
개봉하셔서 (causative informal)
개봉하시니 (causative informal polite)
개봉하시니까 (causative formal polite)
개봉하시지만 (contrastive formal)
개봉하시는데 (contrastive informal)
개봉하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
개봉하시고 (conjunctive formal)
개봉하시면 (conditional formal)
개봉하셔야 (conditional informal)
개봉하시려고 (formal motive-form)
개봉하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
개봉하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
개봉하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
개봉하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
개봉하신 (determiner formal past)
개봉하시는 (determiner formal present)
개봉하실 (determiner formal future)

개봉(開封) (gaebong, “opening; first airing”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


개봉되다

ko-verb

개봉되다 • (gaebongdoeda) (infinitive 개봉돼 or 개봉되어, sequential 개봉되니)

gaebongdoeda (romanization)
개봉돼 (infinitive)
개봉되어 (infinitive)
개봉되니 (sequential)
개봉된다 (formal indicative non-past)
개봉돼 (indicative informal non-past)
개봉돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
개봉되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
개봉됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
개봉됐다 (formal indicative past)
개봉됐어 (indicative informal past)
개봉됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
개봉됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
개봉되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
개봉돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
개봉돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
개봉됐어 (informal interrogative past)
개봉됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
개봉됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
개봉되자 (formal hortative)
개봉돼 (hortative informal)
개봉돼요 (hortative informal polite)
개봉되어요 (hortative informal polite)
개봉되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
개봉돼라 (formal imperative)
개봉되어라 (formal imperative)
개봉돼 (imperative informal)
개봉돼요 (imperative informal polite)
개봉되어요 (imperative informal polite)
개봉됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
개봉되겠다 (assertive formal)
개봉되겠어 (assertive informal)
개봉되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
개봉되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
개봉돼 (causative formal)
개봉돼서 (causative informal)
개봉되어서 (causative informal)
개봉되니 (causative informal polite)
개봉되니까 (causative formal polite)
개봉되지만 (contrastive formal)
개봉되는데 (contrastive informal)
개봉되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
개봉되고 (conjunctive formal)
개봉되면 (conditional formal)
개봉돼야 (conditional informal)
개봉되어야 (conditional informal)
개봉되려고 (formal motive-form)
개봉됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
개봉되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
개봉됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
개봉되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
개봉됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
개봉되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
개봉된 (determiner formal past)
개봉되는 (determiner formal present)
개봉될 (determiner formal future)
개봉되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
개봉되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
개봉되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
개봉되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
개봉되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
개봉되셨다 (formal indicative past)
개봉되셨어 (indicative informal past)
개봉되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
개봉되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
개봉되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
개봉되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
개봉되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
개봉되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
개봉되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
개봉되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
개봉되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
개봉되시라 (formal imperative)
개봉되셔 (imperative informal)
개봉되세요 (imperative informal polite)
개봉되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
개봉되시겠다 (assertive formal)
개봉되시겠어 (assertive informal)
개봉되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
개봉되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
개봉되셔 (causative formal)
개봉되셔서 (causative informal)
개봉되시니 (causative informal polite)
개봉되시니까 (causative formal polite)
개봉되시지만 (contrastive formal)
개봉되시는데 (contrastive informal)
개봉되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
개봉되시고 (conjunctive formal)
개봉되시면 (conditional formal)
개봉되셔야 (conditional informal)
개봉되시려고 (formal motive-form)
개봉되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
개봉되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
개봉되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
개봉되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
개봉되신 (determiner formal past)
개봉되시는 (determiner formal present)
개봉되실 (determiner formal future)

개봉(開封) (gaebong, “opening, first airing”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

af

(film) (of a movie) to be aired for the first time


견성하다

ko-verb

견성하다 • (gyeonseonghada) (infinitive 견성해 or 견성하여, sequential 견성하니)

gyeonseonghada (romanization)
견성해 (infinitive)
견성하여 (infinitive)
견성하니 (sequential)
견성한다 (formal indicative non-past)
견성해 (indicative informal non-past)
견성해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
견성합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
견성했다 (formal indicative past)
견성했어 (indicative informal past)
견성했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
견성했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
견성하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
견성해 (informal interrogative non-past)
견성해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
견성합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
견성했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
견성했어 (informal interrogative past)
견성했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
견성했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
견성하자 (formal hortative)
견성해 (hortative informal)
견성해요 (hortative informal polite)
견성하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
견성해라 (formal imperative)
견성하여라 (formal imperative)
견성해 (imperative informal)
견성해요 (imperative informal polite)
견성합시오 (formal imperative polite)
견성하겠다 (assertive formal)
견성하겠어 (assertive informal)
견성하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
견성하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
견성해 (causative formal)
견성해서 (causative informal)
견성하여서 (causative informal)
견성하니 (causative informal polite)
견성하니까 (causative formal polite)
견성하지만 (contrastive formal)
견성하는데 (contrastive informal)
견성하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
견성하고 (conjunctive formal)
견성하면 (conditional formal)
견성해야 (conditional informal)
견성하여야 (conditional informal)
견성하려고 (formal motive-form)
견성함 (formal noun-from-verb)
견성하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
견성했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
견성하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
견성했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
견성하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
견성한 (determiner formal past)
견성하는 (determiner formal present)
견성할 (determiner formal future)
견성하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
견성하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
견성하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
견성하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
견성하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
견성하셨다 (formal indicative past)
견성하셨어 (indicative informal past)
견성하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
견성하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
견성하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
견성하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
견성하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
견성하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
견성하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
견성하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
견성하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
견성하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
견성하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
견성하시라 (formal imperative)
견성하셔 (imperative informal)
견성하세요 (imperative informal polite)
견성하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
견성하시겠다 (assertive formal)
견성하시겠어 (assertive informal)
견성하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
견성하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
견성하셔 (causative formal)
견성하셔서 (causative informal)
견성하시니 (causative informal polite)
견성하시니까 (causative formal polite)
견성하시지만 (contrastive formal)
견성하시는데 (contrastive informal)
견성하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
견성하시고 (conjunctive formal)
견성하시면 (conditional formal)
견성하셔야 (conditional informal)
견성하시려고 (formal motive-form)
견성하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
견성하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
견성하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
견성하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
견성하신 (determiner formal past)
견성하시는 (determiner formal present)
견성하실 (determiner formal future)

견성(見性) (gyeonseong, “perceiving the true nature of the self”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(Zen Buddhism) to perceive the true nature of the self


검출하다

ko-verb

검출하다 • (geomchulhada) (infinitive 검출해 or 검출하여, sequential 검출하니)

geomchulhada (romanization)
검출해 (infinitive)
검출하여 (infinitive)
검출하니 (sequential)
검출한다 (formal indicative non-past)
검출해 (indicative informal non-past)
검출해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검출합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
검출했다 (formal indicative past)
검출했어 (indicative informal past)
검출했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
검출했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
검출하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
검출해 (informal interrogative non-past)
검출해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검출합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
검출했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
검출했어 (informal interrogative past)
검출했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
검출했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
검출하자 (formal hortative)
검출해 (hortative informal)
검출해요 (hortative informal polite)
검출하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
검출해라 (formal imperative)
검출하여라 (formal imperative)
검출해 (imperative informal)
검출해요 (imperative informal polite)
검출합시오 (formal imperative polite)
검출하겠다 (assertive formal)
검출하겠어 (assertive informal)
검출하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
검출하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
검출해 (causative formal)
검출해서 (causative informal)
검출하여서 (causative informal)
검출하니 (causative informal polite)
검출하니까 (causative formal polite)
검출하지만 (contrastive formal)
검출하는데 (contrastive informal)
검출하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
검출하고 (conjunctive formal)
검출하면 (conditional formal)
검출해야 (conditional informal)
검출하여야 (conditional informal)
검출하려고 (formal motive-form)
검출함 (formal noun-from-verb)
검출하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
검출했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검출하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검출했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검출하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검출한 (determiner formal past)
검출하는 (determiner formal present)
검출할 (determiner formal future)
검출하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
검출하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
검출하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검출하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검출하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
검출하셨다 (formal indicative past)
검출하셨어 (indicative informal past)
검출하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
검출하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
검출하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
검출하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
검출하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검출하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검출하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
검출하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
검출하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
검출하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
검출하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
검출하시라 (formal imperative)
검출하셔 (imperative informal)
검출하세요 (imperative informal polite)
검출하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
검출하시겠다 (assertive formal)
검출하시겠어 (assertive informal)
검출하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
검출하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
검출하셔 (causative formal)
검출하셔서 (causative informal)
검출하시니 (causative informal polite)
검출하시니까 (causative formal polite)
검출하시지만 (contrastive formal)
검출하시는데 (contrastive informal)
검출하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
검출하시고 (conjunctive formal)
검출하시면 (conditional formal)
검출하셔야 (conditional informal)
검출하시려고 (formal motive-form)
검출하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
검출하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
검출하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검출하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검출하신 (determiner formal past)
검출하시는 (determiner formal present)
검출하실 (determiner formal future)

검출(檢出) (geomchul, “detection of a chemical or microbe”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(chemistry) to detect (a chemical or microbe from a sample)


검출되다

ko-verb

검출되다 • (geomchuldoeda) (infinitive 검출돼 or 검출되어, sequential 검출되니)

geomchuldoeda (romanization)
검출돼 (infinitive)
검출되어 (infinitive)
검출되니 (sequential)
검출된다 (formal indicative non-past)
검출돼 (indicative informal non-past)
검출돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검출되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검출됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
검출됐다 (formal indicative past)
검출됐어 (indicative informal past)
검출됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
검출됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
검출되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
검출돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
검출돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검출되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검출됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
검출됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
검출됐어 (informal interrogative past)
검출됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
검출됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
검출되자 (formal hortative)
검출돼 (hortative informal)
검출돼요 (hortative informal polite)
검출되어요 (hortative informal polite)
검출되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
검출돼라 (formal imperative)
검출되어라 (formal imperative)
검출돼 (imperative informal)
검출돼요 (imperative informal polite)
검출되어요 (imperative informal polite)
검출됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
검출되겠다 (assertive formal)
검출되겠어 (assertive informal)
검출되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
검출되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
검출돼 (causative formal)
검출돼서 (causative informal)
검출되어서 (causative informal)
검출되니 (causative informal polite)
검출되니까 (causative formal polite)
검출되지만 (contrastive formal)
검출되는데 (contrastive informal)
검출되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
검출되고 (conjunctive formal)
검출되면 (conditional formal)
검출돼야 (conditional informal)
검출되어야 (conditional informal)
검출되려고 (formal motive-form)
검출됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
검출되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
검출됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검출되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검출됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검출되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검출된 (determiner formal past)
검출되는 (determiner formal present)
검출될 (determiner formal future)
검출되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
검출되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
검출되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검출되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검출되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
검출되셨다 (formal indicative past)
검출되셨어 (indicative informal past)
검출되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
검출되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
검출되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
검출되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
검출되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검출되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검출되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
검출되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
검출되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
검출되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
검출되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
검출되시라 (formal imperative)
검출되셔 (imperative informal)
검출되세요 (imperative informal polite)
검출되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
검출되시겠다 (assertive formal)
검출되시겠어 (assertive informal)
검출되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
검출되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
검출되셔 (causative formal)
검출되셔서 (causative informal)
검출되시니 (causative informal polite)
검출되시니까 (causative formal polite)
검출되시지만 (contrastive formal)
검출되시는데 (contrastive informal)
검출되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
검출되시고 (conjunctive formal)
검출되시면 (conditional formal)
검출되셔야 (conditional informal)
검출되시려고 (formal motive-form)
검출되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
검출되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
검출되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검출되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검출되신 (determiner formal past)
검출되시는 (determiner formal present)
검출되실 (determiner formal future)

검출(檢出) (geomchul, “detection of a chemical or microbe”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

af

(chemistry) (of a chemical or microbe from a sample) to be detected


고문하다

ko-verb

고문하다 • (gomunhada) (infinitive 고문해 or 고문하여, sequential 고문하니)

gomunhada (romanization)
고문해 (infinitive)
고문하여 (infinitive)
고문하니 (sequential)
고문한다 (formal indicative non-past)
고문해 (indicative informal non-past)
고문해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고문합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고문했다 (formal indicative past)
고문했어 (indicative informal past)
고문했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고문했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고문하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고문해 (informal interrogative non-past)
고문해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고문합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고문했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
고문했어 (informal interrogative past)
고문했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고문했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고문하자 (formal hortative)
고문해 (hortative informal)
고문해요 (hortative informal polite)
고문하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
고문해라 (formal imperative)
고문하여라 (formal imperative)
고문해 (imperative informal)
고문해요 (imperative informal polite)
고문합시오 (formal imperative polite)
고문하겠다 (assertive formal)
고문하겠어 (assertive informal)
고문하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고문하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고문해 (causative formal)
고문해서 (causative informal)
고문하여서 (causative informal)
고문하니 (causative informal polite)
고문하니까 (causative formal polite)
고문하지만 (contrastive formal)
고문하는데 (contrastive informal)
고문하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고문하고 (conjunctive formal)
고문하면 (conditional formal)
고문해야 (conditional informal)
고문하여야 (conditional informal)
고문하려고 (formal motive-form)
고문함 (formal noun-from-verb)
고문하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고문했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고문하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고문했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고문하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고문한 (determiner formal past)
고문하는 (determiner formal present)
고문할 (determiner formal future)
고문하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
고문하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
고문하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고문하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고문하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고문하셨다 (formal indicative past)
고문하셨어 (indicative informal past)
고문하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고문하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고문하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고문하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
고문하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고문하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고문하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고문하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
고문하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
고문하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고문하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고문하시라 (formal imperative)
고문하셔 (imperative informal)
고문하세요 (imperative informal polite)
고문하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
고문하시겠다 (assertive formal)
고문하시겠어 (assertive informal)
고문하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고문하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고문하셔 (causative formal)
고문하셔서 (causative informal)
고문하시니 (causative informal polite)
고문하시니까 (causative formal polite)
고문하시지만 (contrastive formal)
고문하시는데 (contrastive informal)
고문하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고문하시고 (conjunctive formal)
고문하시면 (conditional formal)
고문하셔야 (conditional informal)
고문하시려고 (formal motive-form)
고문하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
고문하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고문하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고문하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고문하신 (determiner formal past)
고문하시는 (determiner formal present)
고문하실 (determiner formal future)

고문(拷問) (gomun, “torture”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


가산되다

ko-verb

가산되다 • (gasandoeda) (infinitive 가산돼 or 가산되어, sequential 가산되니)

gasandoeda (romanization)
가산돼 (infinitive)
가산되어 (infinitive)
가산되니 (sequential)
가산된다 (formal indicative non-past)
가산돼 (indicative informal non-past)
가산돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가산되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가산됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가산됐다 (formal indicative past)
가산됐어 (indicative informal past)
가산됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가산됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가산되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가산돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
가산돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가산되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가산됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가산됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가산됐어 (informal interrogative past)
가산됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가산됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가산되자 (formal hortative)
가산돼 (hortative informal)
가산돼요 (hortative informal polite)
가산되어요 (hortative informal polite)
가산되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
가산돼라 (formal imperative)
가산되어라 (formal imperative)
가산돼 (imperative informal)
가산돼요 (imperative informal polite)
가산되어요 (imperative informal polite)
가산됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
가산되겠다 (assertive formal)
가산되겠어 (assertive informal)
가산되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가산되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가산돼 (causative formal)
가산돼서 (causative informal)
가산되어서 (causative informal)
가산되니 (causative informal polite)
가산되니까 (causative formal polite)
가산되지만 (contrastive formal)
가산되는데 (contrastive informal)
가산되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가산되고 (conjunctive formal)
가산되면 (conditional formal)
가산돼야 (conditional informal)
가산되어야 (conditional informal)
가산되려고 (formal motive-form)
가산됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
가산되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가산됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가산되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가산됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가산되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가산된 (determiner formal past)
가산되는 (determiner formal present)
가산될 (determiner formal future)
가산되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
가산되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가산되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가산되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가산되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가산되셨다 (formal indicative past)
가산되셨어 (indicative informal past)
가산되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가산되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가산되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가산되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가산되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가산되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가산되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가산되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가산되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가산되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가산되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가산되시라 (formal imperative)
가산되셔 (imperative informal)
가산되세요 (imperative informal polite)
가산되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
가산되시겠다 (assertive formal)
가산되시겠어 (assertive informal)
가산되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가산되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가산되셔 (causative formal)
가산되셔서 (causative informal)
가산되시니 (causative informal polite)
가산되시니까 (causative formal polite)
가산되시지만 (contrastive formal)
가산되시는데 (contrastive informal)
가산되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가산되시고 (conjunctive formal)
가산되시면 (conditional formal)
가산되셔야 (conditional informal)
가산되시려고 (formal motive-form)
가산되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가산되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가산되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가산되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가산되신 (determiner formal past)
가산되시는 (determiner formal present)
가산되실 (determiner formal future)

가산(加算) (gasan, “addition”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).


권투하다

ko-verb

권투하다 • (gwontuhada) (infinitive 권투해 or 권투하여, sequential 권투하니)

gwontuhada (romanization)
권투해 (infinitive)
권투하여 (infinitive)
권투하니 (sequential)
권투한다 (formal indicative non-past)
권투해 (indicative informal non-past)
권투해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
권투합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
권투했다 (formal indicative past)
권투했어 (indicative informal past)
권투했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
권투했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
권투하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
권투해 (informal interrogative non-past)
권투해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
권투합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
권투했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
권투했어 (informal interrogative past)
권투했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
권투했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
권투하자 (formal hortative)
권투해 (hortative informal)
권투해요 (hortative informal polite)
권투하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
권투해라 (formal imperative)
권투하여라 (formal imperative)
권투해 (imperative informal)
권투해요 (imperative informal polite)
권투합시오 (formal imperative polite)
권투하겠다 (assertive formal)
권투하겠어 (assertive informal)
권투하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
권투하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
권투해 (causative formal)
권투해서 (causative informal)
권투하여서 (causative informal)
권투하니 (causative informal polite)
권투하니까 (causative formal polite)
권투하지만 (contrastive formal)
권투하는데 (contrastive informal)
권투하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
권투하고 (conjunctive formal)
권투하면 (conditional formal)
권투해야 (conditional informal)
권투하여야 (conditional informal)
권투하려고 (formal motive-form)
권투함 (formal noun-from-verb)
권투하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
권투했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
권투하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
권투했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
권투하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
권투한 (determiner formal past)
권투하는 (determiner formal present)
권투할 (determiner formal future)
권투하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
권투하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
권투하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
권투하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
권투하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
권투하셨다 (formal indicative past)
권투하셨어 (indicative informal past)
권투하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
권투하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
권투하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
권투하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
권투하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
권투하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
권투하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
권투하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
권투하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
권투하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
권투하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
권투하시라 (formal imperative)
권투하셔 (imperative informal)
권투하세요 (imperative informal polite)
권투하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
권투하시겠다 (assertive formal)
권투하시겠어 (assertive informal)
권투하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
권투하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
권투하셔 (causative formal)
권투하셔서 (causative informal)
권투하시니 (causative informal polite)
권투하시니까 (causative formal polite)
권투하시지만 (contrastive formal)
권투하시는데 (contrastive informal)
권투하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
권투하시고 (conjunctive formal)
권투하시면 (conditional formal)
권투하셔야 (conditional informal)
권투하시려고 (formal motive-form)
권투하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
권투하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
권투하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
권투하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
권투하신 (determiner formal past)
권투하시는 (determiner formal present)
권투하실 (determiner formal future)

권투(拳鬪) (gwontu, “boxing”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


달마

Sino-Korean word from 達摩 (“dharma”), ultimately from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma). See also Japanese 達磨 (daruma).

daruma (hollow and round traditional Japanese doll)


납치하다

ko-verb

납치하다 • (napchihada) (infinitive 납치해 or 납치하여, sequential 납치하니)

napchihada (romanization)
납치해 (infinitive)
납치하여 (infinitive)
납치하니 (sequential)
납치한다 (formal indicative non-past)
납치해 (indicative informal non-past)
납치해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
납치합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
납치했다 (formal indicative past)
납치했어 (indicative informal past)
납치했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
납치했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
납치하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
납치해 (informal interrogative non-past)
납치해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
납치합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
납치했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
납치했어 (informal interrogative past)
납치했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
납치했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
납치하자 (formal hortative)
납치해 (hortative informal)
납치해요 (hortative informal polite)
납치하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
납치해라 (formal imperative)
납치하여라 (formal imperative)
납치해 (imperative informal)
납치해요 (imperative informal polite)
납치합시오 (formal imperative polite)
납치하겠다 (assertive formal)
납치하겠어 (assertive informal)
납치하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
납치하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
납치해 (causative formal)
납치해서 (causative informal)
납치하여서 (causative informal)
납치하니 (causative informal polite)
납치하니까 (causative formal polite)
납치하지만 (contrastive formal)
납치하는데 (contrastive informal)
납치하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
납치하고 (conjunctive formal)
납치하면 (conditional formal)
납치해야 (conditional informal)
납치하여야 (conditional informal)
납치하려고 (formal motive-form)
납치함 (formal noun-from-verb)
납치하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
납치했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
납치하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
납치했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
납치하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
납치한 (determiner formal past)
납치하는 (determiner formal present)
납치할 (determiner formal future)
납치하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
납치하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
납치하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
납치하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
납치하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
납치하셨다 (formal indicative past)
납치하셨어 (indicative informal past)
납치하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
납치하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
납치하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
납치하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
납치하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
납치하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
납치하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
납치하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
납치하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
납치하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
납치하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
납치하시라 (formal imperative)
납치하셔 (imperative informal)
납치하세요 (imperative informal polite)
납치하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
납치하시겠다 (assertive formal)
납치하시겠어 (assertive informal)
납치하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
납치하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
납치하셔 (causative formal)
납치하셔서 (causative informal)
납치하시니 (causative informal polite)
납치하시니까 (causative formal polite)
납치하시지만 (contrastive formal)
납치하시는데 (contrastive informal)
납치하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
납치하시고 (conjunctive formal)
납치하시면 (conditional formal)
납치하셔야 (conditional informal)
납치하시려고 (formal motive-form)
납치하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
납치하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
납치하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
납치하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
납치하신 (determiner formal past)
납치하시는 (determiner formal present)
납치하실 (determiner formal future)

납치(拉致) (napchi, “kidnapping”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


납치되다

ko-verb

납치되다 • (napchidoeda) (infinitive 납치돼 or 납치되어, sequential 납치되니)

napchidoeda (romanization)
납치돼 (infinitive)
납치되어 (infinitive)
납치되니 (sequential)
납치된다 (formal indicative non-past)
납치돼 (indicative informal non-past)
납치돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
납치되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
납치됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
납치됐다 (formal indicative past)
납치됐어 (indicative informal past)
납치됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
납치됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
납치되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
납치돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
납치돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
납치되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
납치됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
납치됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
납치됐어 (informal interrogative past)
납치됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
납치됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
납치되자 (formal hortative)
납치돼 (hortative informal)
납치돼요 (hortative informal polite)
납치되어요 (hortative informal polite)
납치되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
납치돼라 (formal imperative)
납치되어라 (formal imperative)
납치돼 (imperative informal)
납치돼요 (imperative informal polite)
납치되어요 (imperative informal polite)
납치됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
납치되겠다 (assertive formal)
납치되겠어 (assertive informal)
납치되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
납치되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
납치돼 (causative formal)
납치돼서 (causative informal)
납치되어서 (causative informal)
납치되니 (causative informal polite)
납치되니까 (causative formal polite)
납치되지만 (contrastive formal)
납치되는데 (contrastive informal)
납치되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
납치되고 (conjunctive formal)
납치되면 (conditional formal)
납치돼야 (conditional informal)
납치되어야 (conditional informal)
납치되려고 (formal motive-form)
납치됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
납치되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
납치됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
납치되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
납치됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
납치되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
납치된 (determiner formal past)
납치되는 (determiner formal present)
납치될 (determiner formal future)
납치되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
납치되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
납치되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
납치되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
납치되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
납치되셨다 (formal indicative past)
납치되셨어 (indicative informal past)
납치되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
납치되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
납치되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
납치되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
납치되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
납치되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
납치되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
납치되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
납치되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
납치되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
납치되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
납치되시라 (formal imperative)
납치되셔 (imperative informal)
납치되세요 (imperative informal polite)
납치되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
납치되시겠다 (assertive formal)
납치되시겠어 (assertive informal)
납치되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
납치되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
납치되셔 (causative formal)
납치되셔서 (causative informal)
납치되시니 (causative informal polite)
납치되시니까 (causative formal polite)
납치되시지만 (contrastive formal)
납치되시는데 (contrastive informal)
납치되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
납치되시고 (conjunctive formal)
납치되시면 (conditional formal)
납치되셔야 (conditional informal)
납치되시려고 (formal motive-form)
납치되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
납치되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
납치되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
납치되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
납치되신 (determiner formal past)
납치되시는 (determiner formal present)
납치되실 (determiner formal future)

납치(拉致) (napchi, “kidnapping”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).


빅토르

A transliteration of the French male given name Victor.


로베르트

[ɾo̞be̞ɾɯtʰɯ]

A transliteration of the German male given name Robert.


농구하다

ko-verb

농구하다 • (nongguhada) (infinitive 농구해 or 농구하여, sequential 농구하니)

nongguhada (romanization)
농구해 (infinitive)
농구하여 (infinitive)
농구하니 (sequential)
농구한다 (formal indicative non-past)
농구해 (indicative informal non-past)
농구해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
농구합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
농구했다 (formal indicative past)
농구했어 (indicative informal past)
농구했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
농구했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
농구하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
농구해 (informal interrogative non-past)
농구해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
농구합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
농구했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
농구했어 (informal interrogative past)
농구했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
농구했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
농구하자 (formal hortative)
농구해 (hortative informal)
농구해요 (hortative informal polite)
농구하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
농구해라 (formal imperative)
농구하여라 (formal imperative)
농구해 (imperative informal)
농구해요 (imperative informal polite)
농구합시오 (formal imperative polite)
농구하겠다 (assertive formal)
농구하겠어 (assertive informal)
농구하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
농구하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
농구해 (causative formal)
농구해서 (causative informal)
농구하여서 (causative informal)
농구하니 (causative informal polite)
농구하니까 (causative formal polite)
농구하지만 (contrastive formal)
농구하는데 (contrastive informal)
농구하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
농구하고 (conjunctive formal)
농구하면 (conditional formal)
농구해야 (conditional informal)
농구하여야 (conditional informal)
농구하려고 (formal motive-form)
농구함 (formal noun-from-verb)
농구하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
농구했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
농구하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
농구했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
농구하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
농구한 (determiner formal past)
농구하는 (determiner formal present)
농구할 (determiner formal future)
농구하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
농구하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
농구하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
농구하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
농구하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
농구하셨다 (formal indicative past)
농구하셨어 (indicative informal past)
농구하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
농구하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
농구하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
농구하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
농구하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
농구하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
농구하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
농구하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
농구하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
농구하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
농구하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
농구하시라 (formal imperative)
농구하셔 (imperative informal)
농구하세요 (imperative informal polite)
농구하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
농구하시겠다 (assertive formal)
농구하시겠어 (assertive informal)
농구하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
농구하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
농구하셔 (causative formal)
농구하셔서 (causative informal)
농구하시니 (causative informal polite)
농구하시니까 (causative formal polite)
농구하시지만 (contrastive formal)
농구하시는데 (contrastive informal)
농구하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
농구하시고 (conjunctive formal)
농구하시면 (conditional formal)
농구하셔야 (conditional informal)
농구하시려고 (formal motive-form)
농구하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
농구하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
농구하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
농구하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
농구하신 (determiner formal past)
농구하시는 (determiner formal present)
농구하실 (determiner formal future)

농구(籠球) (nonggu, “basketball”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


중장

[t͡ɕuŋd͡ʑa̠ŋ]

(military) lieutenant general; vice admiral


알레르기성

[a̠ɭɭe̞ɾɯɡis͈ʌ̹ŋ]

알레르기 (allereugi, “allergy”) + 성(性) (-seong, “-nature, characteristic”).

affix

알레르기성 비염

(pathology, chiefly attributive) allergic


편가르기

[pʰjʌ̹nɡa̠ɾɯɡi]

From 편(便) (pyeon, “side”) + 가르기 (gareugi, “separating”).


장요근

Sino-Korean word from 腸腰筋, from 腸 (“intestine”) + 腰 (“waist”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


라찰

[ɾa̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]

North Korea standard form of 나찰 (nachal, “(Hindu mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) rakshasa”).


엘리자베스

[e̞ʎʎid͡ʑa̠be̞sʰɯ]

A transliteration of the English female given name Elizabeth.


제인

A transliteration of the English female given name Jane.


제니

A transliteration of the English female given name Jenny or Jennie.


데니스

A transliteration of the English male given name Dennis.


사과주

Sino-Korean word from 沙果 (“apple”) + 酒 (“alcohol”)

ko-etym-Sino

cider; alcoholic beverage made from fermented apples.


집난이

Univerbation of 집 (jip, “house”) + 난 (nan, “who has left”) + 이 (i, “person”), as daughters would leave their families to live with their husbands.

univerbation

미친 듯 우나니 집난이는 해 지고 저문 봄에... (Northern Pyongan, Kwaksan)

1922, Kim Sowol, 첫치마 [Cheotchima, the First Skirt], 평안북도 곽산군 [pyeong'anbukdo gwaksan'gun]

After crying with all her might, in the fading spring the married daughter...
Poet Kim So-Wol, who grew up in Kwaksan county and wrote during the Japanese occupation, sometimes uses dialectal Pyongan words in his poems.

Michin deut una-ni jimnani-neun hae ji-go jeomun bom-e...


조지

A transliteration of the English male given name George.


필립

A transliteration of the English male given name Philip.

A transliteration of the French male given name Philippe.


시나이

Variant of 사나이 (sanai, “lad; man; husband”).

(Hwanghae) husband (usually not one's own husband)


아기미

Blend of 아기 (agi, “baby”) + 어미 (eomi, “mother”).


색쟁이

[sʰɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ɛŋi]

[sʰe̞k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ŋi]

From 색(色) (saek, “sex, lust”) + 쟁이 (-jaeng'i, derogatory agent suffix).

suffix

(Hwanghae, derogatory) lecherous man, debauched man


심벌즈

[ɕ͈imbʌ̹ʎd͡ʑɯ]


트젠

트랜스젠더 트랜스젠더#Korean

Short for 트랜스젠더 (teuraenseujendeo, “transgender”).


피장파장

[pʰid͡ʑa̠ŋpʰa̠d͡ʑa̠ŋ]

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 피장부아장부 (彼丈夫我丈夫, pijangbuajangbu, “[if] he is a [real] man, so am I”), ultimately from a quote in Mencius. The term underwent irregular shifts for alliterative purposes.


조부니

Loss of final /-m/ from 조부(祖父)님 (jobunim, “honored grandfather”, formal term), probably by analogy with 할머니 (halmeoni, “grandmother”). This analogy also eliminated the formality of the source term.


빠따

Japanese バット (batto), from English bat. For the "batter" sense and also the pronunciation, probably also from Japanese バッター (battā), from English batter. The counter sense is an allusion to the order of batters in baseball.

오늘따라 빠따들이 왜 이렇게 못 치냐?

How come the batters are so terrible today?

Oneulttara ppattadeur-i wae ireoke mot chinya?


존잘남

[t͡ɕo̞ɲd͡ʑa̠ɭɭa̠m]

잘생긴 잘생기다#Korean

(slang, somewhat vulgar) Short for 존나 잘생긴 남자 (jonna jalsaenggin namja, “a guy who is handsome as fuck”).


처녀림

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ɲʌ̹ɾim]

Sino-Korean word from 處女林, from 處女 (“virgin girl”) + 林 (“forest”), ultimately a calque of English virgin forest.


원시림

Sino-Korean word from 原始林, from 原始 (“primeval”) + 林 (“forest”).


혈색소

[çʌ̹ɭsʰɛks͈o̞]

[çʌ̹ɭsʰe̞ks͈o̞]

Sino-Korean word from 血色素 (“haemoglobin”).


직구

Coordinate term: 변화구(變化球) (byeonhwagu, “breaking ball”)


변화구

Coordinate term: 직구(直球) (jikgu, “fastball”)


석고

[sʰʌ̹k̚k͈o̞]


초석

[t͡ɕʰo̞sʰʌ̹k̚]


몸집

Of native Korean origin. 몸 (mom, “body”) + 집 (jip, “volume, bulk”).


쏘비에트 사회주의 공화국 련방

ko-proper noun

쏘비에트社會主義共和國聯邦

쏘비에트 사회주의 공화국 련방 • (Ssobieteu sahoejuui gonghwaguk ryeonbang) (hanja 쏘비에트社會主義共和國聯邦)

쏘비에트社會主義共和國聯邦 (hanja)

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

(North Korea, history) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (a former country in Eastern Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)


속궁합

From 속 (sok, “inside”) + 궁합(宮合) (gunghap, “marital compatibility”).

com

속궁합이 잘 맞다


예열

Sino-Korean word from 豫 (“beforehand”) + 熱 (“heat”).


소비에트 사회주의 공화국 연방

ko-proper noun

소비에트社會主義共和國聯邦

소비에트 사회주의 공화국 연방 • (Sobieteu sahoejuui gonghwaguk yeonbang) (hanja 소비에트社會主義共和國聯邦)

Sobieteu sahoejuui gonghwaguk yeonbang (romanization)
소비에트社會主義共和國聯邦 (hanja)

[sʰo̞bie̞tʰɯ sʰa̠βwe̞d͡ʑuɰi ko̞(ː)ŋβwa̠ɡuk̚ jʌ̹nba̠ŋ]

[sʰo̞bie̞tʰɯ sʰa̠ɦø̞d͡ʑuɰi ko̞(ː)ŋβwa̠ɡuk̚ jʌ̹nba̠ŋ]

[sʰo̞bie̞tʰɯ sʰa̠ɦø̞d͡ʑui ko̞(ː)ŋβwa̠ɡuk̚ jʌ̹nba̠ŋ]

/소비에트사훼주의공(ː)화국연방/

소비에트 (sobieteu) + 사회주의(社會主義) (sahoejuui) + 공화국(共和國) (gonghwaguk) + 연방(聯邦) (yeonbang).

com

쏘비에트 사회주의 공화국 련방

Ssobieteu sahoejuui gonghwaguk ryeonbang

(South Korea, history) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (a former country in Eastern Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)


호빵

→ English: hoppang

Coined in the 1970s by Korean food company SPC Group, or Samlip (삼립 / 三立). The product is a form of instant 찐빵 (jjinppang). From 호 (ho, “blowing sound”, onomatopoeia) + 빵 (ppang, “bread”).

hoppang (Korean steamed bun with red bean paste filling)

찐빵

jjinppang, the original traditional hoppang


육덕

Sino-Korean word from 六德, from 六 (“six”) + 德 (“virtue”).

ko-etym-sino

(historical, philosophy) the six human virtues of the Zhou dynasty, later recognized throughout East Asia: 지 (知, ji, “knowledge”), 인 (仁, in, “benevolence”), 성 (聖, seong, “sagacity”), 의 (義, ui, “righteousness”), 충 (忠, chung, “loyalty”), and 화 (和, hwa, “harmony”)


창작물

[ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋmuɭ]


동성혼

[to̞ŋsʰʌ̹ŋβo̞n]


귀접

[ˈkɥi(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 鬼接, from 鬼 (“ghost”) + 接 (“contact”)


영락

Sino-Korean word from 瓔珞 (“jade or pearl necklace”).

(Buddhism) jade or pearl necklace, used to decorate statues and shrines


급행

express (quick mode of transportation, particularly of trains)


신고인

Sino-Korean word from 申告 (“declaration”) + 人 (“person”)


추파

Sino-Korean word from 秋波, from 秋 (“autumn”) + 波 (“wave”), from the Early Modern Korean reading 츄파 (Yale: chyupha). From metaphors in Chinese poetry; see Chinese 秋波 (qiūbō) for more.

그녀에게 추파를 던지다

남자친구가 있으면서도 다른 남자에게 추파를 보낸다.

Even though she has a boyfriend, she makes suggestive moves towards other men.

Namjachin'gu-ga isseumyeonseodo dareun namja-ege chupa-reul bonaenda.

아이가 올린 게시글에 성인 남자들이 추파를 보내는 경우를 종종 목격했다.

2020, “10대들에 낯뜨거운 DM 추파…SNS까지 파고든 '검은 손' [10daedeure nattteugeoun DM chupa…SNSkkaji pagodeun geomeun son]”, in Asia Gyeongje

I have occasionally witnessed adult men sending flirtatious messages on posts that my child had submitted.

Ai-ga ollin gesigeur-e seong'in namja-deur-i chupa-reul bonaeneun gyeong'u-reul jongjong mokgyeokhaetda.

(now most common meaning) any sort of romantic or suggestive move (now often with a negative nuance)

그녀에게 추파를 던지다

(historically most common meaning) amorous glance (glance intended to get the attention of a romantic interest)


추파

Sino-Korean word from 秋播, from 秋 (“autumn”) + 播 (“sowing”).


양혜

Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“Western”) + 鞋 (“shoe”).

(dated) Synonym of 구두 (gudu, “dress shoes”).


밥길

From 밥 (bap, “food”) + 길 (gil, “road, path”).

(North Korea, anatomy) oesophagus, esophagus; gullet


뼈마디

From 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”) + 마디 (madi, “joint”).

(colloquial in South Korea, all contexts in North Korea) joint of the bone


란소

North Korea standard form of 난소 (nanso, “ovary”).


관능미

Sino-Korean word from 官能 (“sensory”) + 美 (“beauty”).

(chiefly of a woman) sexual beauty, beauty appealing to sexual desire


액면가

Sino-Korean word from 額面價, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


캐서린

[kʰɛsʰʌ̹ɾin]

A transliteration of the English female given name Catherine.


성관계

seonggwan'gye (romanization)
性關係 (hanja)

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋɡwa̠nɡe̞]

(formal) sexual relations; sexual intercourse


봄비

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 보ᇝ〮비〮 (Yale: pwóm-s-pí).
Compound of 봄 (bom, “spring”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 비 (bi, “rain”).


똥까시

[t͈o̞ŋk͈a̠ɕʰi]

Blend of 똥 (ttong, “poop, shit”) + 사까시 (sakkasi, “blow job”).

blend

(vulgar, slang) rim job (a vulgar word for anilingus)


전환 치료

jeonhwan chiryo (romanization)
轉換治療 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 轉換 (“change”) + 治療 (“treatment”). Calque of English conversion therapy.

ko-etym-sino

(LGBT, pseudoscience) conversion therapy


키로메터

From English kilometer, from Japanese キロメートル.


제곱근

[t͡ɕe̞ɡo̞p̚k͈ɯn]

From 제곱 (jegop, “squared”) + 근 (根, geun, “root; base”).


정육면체

ko-noun

정육면체 • (jeong'yungmyeonche) (hanja 正六面體)

jeong'yungmyeonche (romanization)
正六面體 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɲuŋmjʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰe̞]

From 정 (正, jeong, “right”) + 육면체 (六面體, yungmyeonche, “hexahedron”).


륙각형

ryukgakhyeong (romanization)
六角形 (hanja)

North Korea standard spelling of 육각형 (yukgakhyeong, “hexagon”).


접신

[t͡ɕʌ̹pɕ͈in]

Sino-Korean word from 接神, from 接 (“contact”) + 神 (“spirit; god”).

ko-etym-sino

(of a shaman) entering a state of trance possession; entering a state of communion with the divine world


원주률

[wʌ̹ɲd͡ʑuɾjuɭ]

North Korea standard spelling of 원주율 (wonjuyul, “pi”).


제곱미터

From 제곱 (jegop, “squared”) + 미터 (miteo, “metre”).


광둥어

광둥 (gwangdung, “Guangdong”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).

affix

광동어(廣東語) 광동어#Korean

Synonym of 광동어(廣東語) (gwangdong'eo, “Cantonese”)


그림기호

From 그림 (geurim, “picture”) + 기호(記號) (giho, “sign; symbol”).


십진법

[ɕʰip̚t͡ɕ͈inp͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 十進 (“decimal”) + 法 (“law”), with compound/genitive tensing applied


부활주일

Sino-Korean word from 復活 (“resurrection”) + 主日 (“Sunday”).


고뿔

First attested in the Sinseon taeeuljageumdan (神仙太乙紫金丹 / 신선태을자금단), 1497, as Middle Korean 곳블 (Yale: kwospul), although this source lacks tonal marking. Also attested in the Bunmun onyeok ihaebang (分門瘟疫易解方 / 분문온역이해방), 1542, as Middle Korean 곳〮블〮 (Yale: kwóspúl).
Likely from 곻〮 (kwóh, “nose”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive marker) + 블〮 (púl, “fire”), although rarely perceived as such by modern speakers.

lang

神仙太乙紫金丹 / 신선태을자금단

神仙太乙紫金丹 / 신선태을자금단

lang

分門瘟疫易解方 / 분문온역이해방

分門瘟疫易解方 / 분문온역이해방


여덟째

[jʌ̹dʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ɛ]

[jʌ̹dʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈e̞]


넷째

[ˈne̞(ː)t̚t͡ɕ͈ɛ]


일곱째

[iɭɡo̞p̚t͡ɕ͈ɛ]

[iɭɡo̞p̚t͡ɕ͈e̞]


열째

[jʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈e̞]


옛이응

From 옛 (yet, “old”) + 이응 (ieung, “ieung”).

(phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㆁ (ng)


옥황상제

Okhwangsangje (romanization)
玉皇上帝 (hanja)

[o̞kʰwa̠ŋsʰa̠ŋd͡ʑe̞]

(Chinese mythology, folklore) Jade Emperor


광배근

Sino-Korean word from 廣 (“broad; wide”) + 背 (“back”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


베이스

베이스 기타
베이스 기타#Korean

(specifically) Short for 베이스 기타 (beiseu gita, “bass guitar”).


공차

Sino-Korean word from 公差, from 公 (“common”) + 差 (“difference”). See also Japanese 公差 (こうさ, kōsa).

[ko̞ŋt͡ɕʰa̠]


공차

[ko̞ŋt͡ɕʰa̠]

(engineering, statistics) tolerance, allowance


터울

From unattested Middle Korean *터ᄫᅳᆯ (*theWul), from pre-Middle Korean *thepul; compare Gyeongsang Korean 터불 (teobul, “age gap between siblings”).

cog

15살 터울 부부가 자식 가장 많이 낳는다

2007, “"15살 터울 부부가 자식 가장 많이 낳는다" ["15sal teoul bubuga jasik gajang mani nanneunda"]”, in The Hankyoreh

A couple with a fifteen-year age difference have the largest number of children.

yeoldaseotsal teoul bubu-ga jasik gajang mani nanneunda

(sometimes proscribed) any age difference between two people


악센트

(linguistics) accent (stronger articulation)


삥샹

From Mandarin 冰箱 (bīngxiāng, “refrigerator”).

고기르 많이 사다가 삥샹에 넣었다. (Yanbian)

2013, 김선희 [gimseonhui, Jin Shan-ji], 연변 방언 연구 조사와 종결어미를 중심으로 [yeonbyeon bang'eon yeon'gu - josawa jonggyeoreomireul jungsimeuro, A study on particles and endings of the Yanbian dialect], Korean Language and Literature Society, page 8

After buying a lot of meat, I put it in the refrigerator

Gogi-reu mani sa-daga ppingsyang'e neo'eotda.


아래아

From 아래 (arae, “below, under”) + 아 (a), referring to its position at the very bottom of syllable charts, which were ordered 가갸거겨 […] 기ᄀᆞ.

lang

가갸거겨 […] 기ᄀᆞ

가갸거겨 […] 기ᄀᆞ

(phonology) the Korean vowel ㆍ, found in modern Jeju but otherwise obsolete


헥토르

(Greek mythology) Hector, the Trojan prince and hero in Homer's Iliad


병기

(medicine) stages/periods (of a disease)


파쑈적

[pʰa̠ɕ͈od͡ʑʌ̹k̚]


쇠뜨기

Probably 쇠 (soe, “bovine, of cattle”) + 뜯 (tteut, “to pluck, to graze”) + 기 (-gi, nominalizer): "that grazed by cattle".
The plant is a common weed in fields where cattle graze. Cattle do not actually prefer this plant.

af

horsetail (plant of the order Equisetales)

Equisetum arvense
Equisetum arvense#Translingual

(in particular) field horsetail, common horsetail; Equisetum arvense


친지

[t͡ɕʰiɲd͡ʑi]

그들은 양가 부모와 친지가 모인 가운데 결혼식을 올렸다.

They did the wedding ceremony between parents and close friends of both families.

Geudeureun yangga bumowa chinjiga moin gaunde gyeolhonsigeul ollyeotda.


자객

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ɡɛk̚]

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ɡe̞k̚]


첫가끝

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹t̚k͈a̠k͈ɯt̚]

Shortened from 첫소리 (cheotsori) + 가운뎃소리 (gaundetsori) + 끝소리 (kkeutsori).

(computing) "beginning, middle, and end", separate combining characters that form a Hangeul syllable

첫가끝 코드

cheotgakkeut kodeu, “an encoding model where separate combining characters form a Hangeul syllable”


신병

Sino-Korean word from 新兵, from 新 (“new”) + 兵 (“soldier”).


신병

Sino-Korean word from 腎病, from 腎 (“kidney”) + 病 (“disease”).


이름씨

(nativising coinage, grammar) Synonym of 명사(名詞) (myeongsa, “noun”)


절제

Sino-Korean word from 節制 (“moderation”).

[t͡ɕʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈e̞]


절제

[t͡ɕʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈e̞]


절제

Sino-Korean word from 截臍, from 截 (“cut”) + 臍 (“navel”).

[t͡ɕʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈e̞]


유린

yurin (romanization)
蹂躪 (hanja)
蹂躙 (hanja)
蹂蹸 (hanja)

(figurative, sex) wild, unrestrained touching or fondling


조루

premature ejaculation
premature ejaculation


매도

Coordinate term: 매매(賣買) (maemae)

그는 중국 주식을 적시에 매도해 일확천금을 했다.
Geu-neun ^jungguk jusig-eul jeoksi-e maedohae ilhwakcheon'geum-eul haetda.
He won a great fortune by selling Chinese stocks at an opportune time.


희생타

[çisʰɛŋtʰa̠]


강풍

Sino-Korean word from 強風, from 強 (“strong”) + 風 (“wind”).

비와 함께 강풍이 일었다.


장광설

janggwangseol (romanization)
長廣舌 (hanja)

[t͡ɕa̠ŋɡwa̠ŋsʰʌ̹ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 長廣舌 (“long, wide tongue”).

(Buddhism, original meaning) the eloquent tongue of the Buddha


번트하다

ko-verb

번트하다 • (beonteuhada) (infinitive 번트해 or 번트하여, sequential 번트하니)

beonteuhada (romanization)
번트해 (infinitive)
번트하여 (infinitive)
번트하니 (sequential)
번트한다 (formal indicative non-past)
번트해 (indicative informal non-past)
번트해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
번트합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
번트했다 (formal indicative past)
번트했어 (indicative informal past)
번트했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
번트했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
번트하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
번트해 (informal interrogative non-past)
번트해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
번트합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
번트했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
번트했어 (informal interrogative past)
번트했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
번트했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
번트하자 (formal hortative)
번트해 (hortative informal)
번트해요 (hortative informal polite)
번트하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
번트해라 (formal imperative)
번트하여라 (formal imperative)
번트해 (imperative informal)
번트해요 (imperative informal polite)
번트합시오 (formal imperative polite)
번트하겠다 (assertive formal)
번트하겠어 (assertive informal)
번트하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
번트하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
번트해 (causative formal)
번트해서 (causative informal)
번트하여서 (causative informal)
번트하니 (causative informal polite)
번트하니까 (causative formal polite)
번트하지만 (contrastive formal)
번트하는데 (contrastive informal)
번트하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
번트하고 (conjunctive formal)
번트하면 (conditional formal)
번트해야 (conditional informal)
번트하여야 (conditional informal)
번트하려고 (formal motive-form)
번트함 (formal noun-from-verb)
번트하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
번트했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
번트하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
번트했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
번트하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
번트한 (determiner formal past)
번트하는 (determiner formal present)
번트할 (determiner formal future)
번트하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
번트하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
번트하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
번트하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
번트하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
번트하셨다 (formal indicative past)
번트하셨어 (indicative informal past)
번트하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
번트하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
번트하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
번트하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
번트하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
번트하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
번트하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
번트하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
번트하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
번트하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
번트하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
번트하시라 (formal imperative)
번트하셔 (imperative informal)
번트하세요 (imperative informal polite)
번트하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
번트하시겠다 (assertive formal)
번트하시겠어 (assertive informal)
번트하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
번트하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
번트하셔 (causative formal)
번트하셔서 (causative informal)
번트하시니 (causative informal polite)
번트하시니까 (causative formal polite)
번트하시지만 (contrastive formal)
번트하시는데 (contrastive informal)
번트하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
번트하시고 (conjunctive formal)
번트하시면 (conditional formal)
번트하셔야 (conditional informal)
번트하시려고 (formal motive-form)
번트하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
번트하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
번트하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
번트하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
번트하신 (determiner formal past)
번트하시는 (determiner formal present)
번트하실 (determiner formal future)

[p͈ʌ̹ntʰɯɦa̠da̠]

번트 (beonteu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


전집

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɲd͡ʑip̚]

Sino-Korean word from 全集, from 全 (“all”) + 集 (“collected works”).

ko-etym-sino

《헤밍웨이 전집》

(literature) complete works (of a writer, artist, or other such person)


악령

Sino-Korean word from 惡靈, from 惡 (“evil”) + 靈 (“sprit”).


야동

(rare) country child (child who lives in the country)


구보

(chiefly in the military) run, running (as part of training, etc.); (more specifically) double time pace


알라신

[a̠ɭɭa̠ɕʰin]

알라 (Alla, “Allah”) + 신(神) (sin, “god”), literally “the god Allah”, out of the misconception that Muslims worship a specific god named Allah when in reality اللّٰه (allāh) is simply the Arabic word for any monotheistic God.

compound

(proscribed but common) Allah (the Islamic god)


확증편향

ko-noun

확증편향 • (hwakjeungpyeonhyang) (hanja 確證偏向)

hwakjeungpyeonhyang (romanization)
確證偏向 (hanja)

[ɸwa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈ɯŋpʰjʌ̹nʝa̠ŋ]


숙청

[sʰuk̚t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋ]


쌍절곤

ssangjeolgon (romanization)
雙節棍 (hanja)
雙截棍 (hanja)

[s͈a̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ɭɡo̞n]


위키화

위키 (wiki, “wiki”) + 화(化) (-hwa, “-ification”).


합당하다

ko-verb

합당하다 • (hapdanghada) (infinitive 합당해 or 합당하여, sequential 합당하니, hanja 合黨하다)

hapdanghada (romanization)
합당해 (infinitive)
합당하여 (infinitive)
합당하니 (sequential)
合黨하다 (hanja)
합당한다 (formal indicative non-past)
합당해 (indicative informal non-past)
합당해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
합당합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
합당했다 (formal indicative past)
합당했어 (indicative informal past)
합당했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
합당했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
합당하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
합당해 (informal interrogative non-past)
합당해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
합당합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
합당했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
합당했어 (informal interrogative past)
합당했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
합당했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
합당하자 (formal hortative)
합당해 (hortative informal)
합당해요 (hortative informal polite)
합당하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
합당해라 (formal imperative)
합당하여라 (formal imperative)
합당해 (imperative informal)
합당해요 (imperative informal polite)
합당합시오 (formal imperative polite)
합당하겠다 (assertive formal)
합당하겠어 (assertive informal)
합당하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
합당하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
합당해 (causative formal)
합당해서 (causative informal)
합당하여서 (causative informal)
합당하니 (causative informal polite)
합당하니까 (causative formal polite)
합당하지만 (contrastive formal)
합당하는데 (contrastive informal)
합당하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
합당하고 (conjunctive formal)
합당하면 (conditional formal)
합당해야 (conditional informal)
합당하여야 (conditional informal)
합당하려고 (formal motive-form)
합당함 (formal noun-from-verb)
합당하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
합당했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
합당하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
합당했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
합당하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
합당한 (determiner formal past)
합당하는 (determiner formal present)
합당할 (determiner formal future)
합당하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
합당하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
합당하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
합당하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
합당하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
합당하셨다 (formal indicative past)
합당하셨어 (indicative informal past)
합당하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
합당하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
합당하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
합당하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
합당하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
합당하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
합당하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
합당하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
합당하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
합당하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
합당하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
합당하시라 (formal imperative)
합당하셔 (imperative informal)
합당하세요 (imperative informal polite)
합당하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
합당하시겠다 (assertive formal)
합당하시겠어 (assertive informal)
합당하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
합당하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
합당하셔 (causative formal)
합당하셔서 (causative informal)
합당하시니 (causative informal polite)
합당하시니까 (causative formal polite)
합당하시지만 (contrastive formal)
합당하시는데 (contrastive informal)
합당하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
합당하시고 (conjunctive formal)
합당하시면 (conditional formal)
합당하셔야 (conditional informal)
합당하시려고 (formal motive-form)
합당하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
합당하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
합당하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
합당하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
합당하신 (determiner formal past)
합당하시는 (determiner formal present)
합당하실 (determiner formal future)

합당(合黨) (hapdang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


조회수

[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɦø̞s͈u]

Sino-Korean word from 照會 (“inquiry”) + 數 (“number”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

(Internet) view count (of an internet post or video)


매도하다

ko-verb

매도하다 • (maedohada) (infinitive 매도해 or 매도하여, sequential 매도하니)

maedohada (romanization)
매도해 (infinitive)
매도하여 (infinitive)
매도하니 (sequential)

매도(賣渡) (maedo, “sale, selling”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


체다카

Borrowed from Hebrew צְדָקָה (“charity”).

(Judaism) The Jewish tradition of charity.


흑색

흑색:


카슈루트

[kʰa̠ɕʰuɾutʰɯ]

Borrowed from Hebrew כַּשְׁרוּת (“kashrut”).

(Judaism) kashrut, the Jewish dietary laws.


보스전

[po̞s͈ɯd͡ʑʌ̹n]

보스 (boseu, “boss”, from English boss) + 전(戰) (-jeon, “battle”).

com

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">boss</i>


만연체

[ma̠ɲʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 蔓衍 (“spreading, extending”) + 體 (“style”).

ko-etym-sino

고전소설은 만연체가 심해 현대인에게 가독성이 떨어질 수 있다.

As classical novels have a very verbose prose style, they may be difficult to read for modern people.

Gojeonsoseor-eun manyeonche-ga simhae hyeondaein-ege gadokseong-i tteoreojil su itda.

최일남씨는 정치 행태와 사회 풍토에 대한 고발과 비유와 풍자를 동시대 인간들에 대한 애정으로 버무린 질박한 만연체 문장에 담아냈고[…]
Choeillamssi-neun jeongchi haengtae-wa sahoe pungto-e daehan gobal-gwa biyu-wa pungja-reul dongsidae in'gan-deur-e daehan aejeong-euro beomurin jilbakhan manyeonche munjang-e damanaetgo[…]

1989 July 30, “인기 칼럼 '한겨레논단' 책으로 이영희·최일남씨 등 정론 1백5편 묶어 [in'gi kalleom han'gyeorenondan chaegeuro iyeonghui·choeillamssi deung jeongnon 1baek5pyeon mukkeo]”, in The Hankyoreh

Mr. Choe Il-nam portrayed his denunciations, analogies, and satires of politicians' conducts and social trends through an unadorned and detailed prose style, mixing it with affection for the people of his times […]


마취제

[ma̠t͡ɕʰɥid͡ʑe̞]


강퇴

[ˈka̠(ː)ŋtʰø̞]

(Internet) kicking out or banning someone from an internet chatroom or community


강화

(video games) enchanting or levelling up an item


가체

gache, a traditional Korean wig worn by women


승탑

[sʰɯŋtʰa̠p̚]

(Buddhism) small stupa for storing sarira, scriptures and other religious items


만루

만루 홈런


하지

summer solstice (one of the solar terms, around June 21st)


피하조직

Sino-Korean word from 皮下組織, from 皮下 (“subcutaneous”) + 組織 (“tissue”).

ko-etym-Sino

(anatomy) subcutaneous tissue; hypodermis


치수

Sino-Korean word from 齒髓, from 齒 (“tooth”) + 髓 (“essence, substance”).


호흡계통

hoheupgyetong (romanization)
呼吸系統 (hanja)

[ɸʷo̞ɣɯp̚ kje̞(ː)tʰo̞ŋ]

[ɸʷo̞ɣɯp̚ ke̞(ː)tʰo̞ŋ]


오행

[ˈo̞(ː)ɦe̞ŋ]

Wu Xing (the five elements of traditional East Asian cosmology)


경험론

gyeongheomnon (romanization)
經驗論 (hanja)


게니자

From Hebrew גְּנִיזָה (g'nizá, “archiving, preservation, storage; hiding; genizah”).


할라카

Hebrew הֲלָכָה

(Judaism) Halacha: Jewish law, taken as a whole.


분서갱유

Bunseogaeng'yu (romanization)
焚書坑儒 (hanja)

"Burning of books and burying of scholars", anti-intellectual event during the Qin Dynasty


부신피질

(anatomy) adrenal cortex (the outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces hormones essential to homeostasis)


서경

Classic of History (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)


통닭

whole chicken, cooked or uncooked
(especially) roasted whole chicken

whole chicken, cooked or uncooked
roasted whole chicken

whole chicken, cooked or uncooked
(less often) fried chicken

whole chicken, cooked or uncooked
fried chicken


현대국어

hyeondaegugeo (romanization)
現代國語 (hanja)

[çʌ̹ndɛɡuɡʌ̹]

[çʌ̹nde̞ɡuɡʌ̹]

Sino-Korean word from 現代國語, from 現代 + 國語.


근대국어

geundaegugeo (romanization)
近代國語 (hanja)

[kɯndɛɡuɡʌ̹]


문묘

Confucian temple; temple honoring Confucius and housing schools and testing facilities.


예기

The Book of Rites or Classic of Rites (a classic Confucian text describing the social forms, administration, and ceremonial rites of the Zhou dynasty)


근대 한국어

ko-noun

근대 한국어 • (geundae han'gugeo) (hanja 近代韓國語)

geundae han'gugeo (romanization)
近代韓國語 (hanja)


절정

[t͡ɕʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋ]


악경

[a̠k̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Classic of Music (Confucian classic text lost by the time of the Han dynasty)


오륜

(Confucianism) five cardinal relationships


신경언어학

신경언어학 • (sin'gyeong'eoneohak) (hanja 神經言語學)

sin'gyeong'eoneohak (romanization)
神經言語學 (hanja)

[ɕʰinɡjʌ̹ŋʌ̹nʌ̹ɦa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 神經 (“neuro-”) + 言語學 (“linguistics”).


정부군

Sino-Korean word from 정부(政府) (jeongbu, “government”) + 군(軍) (gun, “army”).

시리아 정부군은 반군과의 대치를 계속하고 있다.

The Syrian governmental forces are continuing their confrontation with the rebel forces.

Siria jeongbugun-eun ban'gun-gwa-ui daechi-reul gyesokhago itda.

government army (generally in a civil war)


강희자전

Ganghuijajeon (romanization)
康熙字典 (hanja)

[ka̠ŋʝid͡ʑa̠d͡ʑʌ̹n]

the Kangxi Dictionary (dictionary and cross reference of Chinese characters, first published in 1716 at the behest of the Kangxi emperor, and used to the present day).


고지혈증

gojihyeoljeung (romanization)
高脂血症 (hanja)

[ko̞d͡ʑiʝʌ̹ʎd͡ʑɯŋ]


뇌졸증

[nwe̞d͡ʑo̞ʎt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[nø̞d͡ʑo̞ʎt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

뇌졸중(腦卒中) 뇌졸중#Korean

(medicine) Synonym of 뇌졸중(腦卒中) (noejoljung, “stroke”).


말뿌리

From 말 (mal, “word”) + 뿌리 (ppuri, “root”).


척추기립근

ko-noun

척추기립근 • (cheokchugiripgeun) (hanja 脊椎起立筋)

cheokchugiripgeun (romanization)
脊椎起立筋 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰu kiɾip̚k͈ɯn]

Sino-Korean word from 脊椎 (“spine”) + 起立 (“standing up”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”).


북풍

Sino-Korean word from 北風 (“north wind”).


투기꾼

투기(投機) (tugi, “speculation”) + 꾼 (-kkun).


중도주의

Sino-Korean word from 中道 (“centre”) + 主義 (“-ism”).


좌파

중도좌파 ― jungdojwapa ― left-of-centre


대안우파

Sino-Korean word from 代案 (“alternative”) + 右派 (“right wing”). Calque of English alt-right.


우파

중도우파 ― jungdoupa ― right-of-centre


인도유럽어족

인도(印度) (indo, “India”) + 유럽 (yureop, “Europe”) + 어족(語族) (eojok, “language family”).


수어

Sino-Korean word from 手語, from 手 (“hand”) + 語 (“language”).


인구어족

Sino-Korean word from 印歐 (“Indo-European”) + 語族 (“language family”).

ko-etym-sino

인도유럽어족 인도유럽어족#Korean

Synonym of 인도유럽어족 (Indoyureobeojok, “Indo-European languages”).


인구어계

Sino-Korean word from 印歐語系, from 印歐 (“Indo-European”) + 語系 (“language family”).

인도유럽어족 인도유럽어족#Korean

(rare) Synonym of 인도유럽어족 (Indoyureobeojok, “Indo-European languages”).


꿀떡

꿀 (kkul, “honey”) + 떡 (tteok, “rice cake”).

af

[k͈uɭt͈ʌ̹k̚]

a colorful rice cake with honeyed or sugary stuffing


쌈

싸 (ssa, “to wrap up”) + ㅁ (-m, verbal noun-deriving suffix).

고기를 깻잎쌈을 싸서 먹다

food wrapped in leafy vegetables; vegetable wrap


핑크

핑크:


기름장

기름 (gireum, “oil”) + 장(醬) (jang, “sauce, condiment”).

a dipping sauce for meat, a mixture of sesame oil and salt


만두국

만두(饅頭) (mandu, “dumpling”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive interfix) + 국 (guk, “soup”).


상체

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰe̞]


부친

Coordinate term: 모친(母親) (mochin)


모친

Coordinate term: 부친(父親) (buchin)


가위주먹

가위 (gawi, “scissors”) + 주먹 (jumeok, “fist”).


상선벌악

sangseonbeorak (romanization)
賞善罰惡 (hanja)

[sʰa̠ŋsʰʌ̹nbʌ̹ɾa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 賞善罰惡 (“rewarding good and punishing evil”).

ko-etym-sino

(Catholicism, four-character idiom from Classical Chinese) God rewarding the good and punishing the wicked


피알

From 피 (pi, “blood”) + 알 (al, “ball”), a calque from Chinese 血球 (xuèqiú, “blood ball”).

(North Korea, hematology, cytology) blood cell


베레

Borrowed from English beret or French béret.


베레모

From 베레 (bere, “beret”, from English beret or French béret) + 모(帽) (mo, “hat”, suffix).


적경

[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]


요트

Borrowed from English yacht, from Dutch jacht.


미친놈

Univerbation of 미친 (michin, “crazy; who is crazy”) + 놈 (nom, “bastard”).


복모음

이중모음(二重母音) 이중모음#Korean

Synonym of 이중모음(二重母音) (ijungmo'eum, “(phonetics) a diphthong”)


복굴절

[po̞k̚k͈uʎd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]


쇼트

유격수(遊擊手) 유격수#Korean

Synonym of 유격수(遊擊手) (yugyeoksu, “(baseball) shortstop”)


강속구

gangsokgu (romanization)
強速球 (hanja)
强速球 (hanja)


타석

[ˈtʰa̠(ː)sʰʌ̹k̚]


타격수

Synonym of 타수(打數) (tasu, “(baseball) official at-bat”)

Synonym of 타수(打數) (tasu, “(golf) stroke”)


축지법

[t͡ɕʰuk̚t͡ɕ͈ip͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 縮地法, with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

ᄒᆡᆼ혀 길의셔 ᄌᆞᆸ힐가 념녀ᄒᆞ여 둔갑법과 츅지법을 ᄒᆡᆼᄒᆞ여 쳐쇼의 도라오니 […]
haenghyeo gir-uisyeo japhilga nyeomnyeohayeo dun'gapbeop-gwa chukjibeob-eul haenghayeo cheosyo-ui doraoni […]

early 18th century, 홍길동전 경판본/洪吉童傳 京板本 [Seoul edition of the Tale of Hong Gildong]

Worried that he could be caught on the way [back], he returned to his abode by warping the ground in front of him while shapeshifting.

수령님 쓰시던 축지법
오늘은 장군님 쓰신다
백두의 전법 신묘한 전법
장군님 쓰신다
Suryeongnim sseusideon chukjibeob
oneur-eun Janggunnim sseusinda
Baekdu-ui jeonbeop sinmyohan jeonbeop

1996, “장군님 축지법 쓰신다 [Janggunnim chukjibeop sseusinda, The Great General uses teleportation]”, 정렬/鄭烈 (Jeong Ryeol) [Chŏng Ryŏl] (lyrics)

The chukjibeop once used by the Great Leader
Today, the Great General uses it!
The Paektu way of war, the mystic way of war
The Great General uses it!

warping or teleportation (as a magical ability)


시차

[ˈɕʰi(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠]


외력

[ˈø̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 外力, from 外 (“outer”) + 力 (“force”).

Coordinate term: 내력(內力) (naeryeok, “internal force”)

외력을 가하다

自(자)力(력)으로 繁(번)營(영)을 勞(노)作(작)할 決(결)心(심)과 意(의)志(지)와 決(결)斷(단)性(성)이 없이 外(외)力(력)에 依(의)存(존)하는 것은 自(자)滅(멸)을 招(초)來(래)할 뿐이다.
自 (ja) 力 (ryeok)-euro 繁 (beon) 營 (yeong)-eul 勞 (no) 作 (jak)hal 決 (gyeol) 心 (sim)-gwa 意 (ui) 志 (ji)-wa 決 (gyeol) 斷 (dan) 性 (seong)-i eopsi 外 (oe) 力 (ryeok)-e 依 (ui) 存 (jon)haneun geos-eun 自 (ja) 滅 (myeol)-eul 招 (cho) 來 (rae)hal ppun-ida.

1952 September 27, “迷信(미신)과 虛禮(허례)를 打破(타파)하자”, in The Dong-a Ilbo

To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.

"머리 전체 여기저기에 출혈이 있는데 발생 시기가 다르다"며 "머리에 대단히 큰 외력이 가해진 것으로 판단된다"고 밝혔다.

2021 May 30, “생후 한달도 안 된 아들 죽어가는데 신고 머뭇거린 친모 [saenghu handaldo an doen adeul jugeoganeunde sin'go meomutgeorin chinmo]”, in yna.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency

[He] stated that "there are hemorrhages here and there all over the head, inflicted at different times," and that "it appears that very formidable external force was exerted on the head."

Meori jeonche yeogijeogi-e chulhyeor-i inneunde balsaeng sigi-ga dareuda-myeo meori-e daedanhi keun oeryeog-i gahaejin geos-euro pandandoenda-go balkyeotda.


외퀴

[ˈø̞(ː)kʰɥi]

Usually analyzed as a blend of 외국인 팬 (oegugin paen, “foreign fan”) + 바퀴벌레 (bakwibeolle, “cockroach”).

blend

(idol fandom, Internet slang, derogatory) a foreign (non-Korean) K-pop fan, especially one who is oblivious to Korean culture


직경

[t͡ɕik̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]


수정안

[sʰud͡ʑʌ̹ŋa̠n]


미성년자

miseongnyeonja (romanization)
未成年者 (hanja)

[ˈmi(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠]


면접관

myeonjeopgwan (romanization)
面接官 (hanja)


륙색

Borrowed from German Rucksack. Compare Japanese リュックサック.


감파르다

ko-adj

감파르다 • (gampareuda) (infinitive 감팔라, sequential 감파르니)

gampareuda (romanization)
감팔라 (infinitive)
감파르니 (sequential)
감파르다 (formal indicative non-past)
감팔라 (indicative informal non-past)
감팔라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감파릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감팔랐다 (formal indicative past)
감팔랐어 (indicative informal past)
감팔랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감팔랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감파르냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감팔라 (informal interrogative non-past)
감팔라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감파릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감팔랐냐 (formal interrogative past)
감팔랐어 (informal interrogative past)
감팔랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감팔랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감파르겠다 (assertive formal)
감파르겠어 (assertive informal)
감파르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감파르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감팔라 (causative formal)
감팔라서 (causative informal)
감파르니 (causative informal polite)
감파르니까 (causative formal polite)
감파르지만 (contrastive formal)
감파른데 (contrastive informal)
감파르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감파르고 (conjunctive formal)
감파르면 (conditional formal)
감팔라야 (conditional informal)
감파름 (formal noun-from-verb)
감파르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감팔랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감팔랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감파른 (determiner informal present)
감파를 (determiner future informal)
감파르시다 (indicative non-past)
감파르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
감파르세요 (indicative non-past polite)
감파르셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
감파르십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
감파르셨다 (indicative past)
감파르셨어 (indicative informal past)
감파르셨어요 (indicative past polite)
감파르셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
감파르시냐 (interrogative non-past)
감파르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
감파르세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
감파르셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
감파르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
감파르셨냐 (interrogative past)
감파르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
감파르셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
감파르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
감파르시겠다 (assertive)
감파르시겠어 (assertive informal)
감파르시겠어요 (assertive polite)
감파르시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
감파르셔 (causative)
감파르셔서 (causative informal)
감파르시니 (causative polite)
감파르시니까 (causative formal)
감파르시지만 (contrastive)
감파르신데 (contrastive informal)
감파르시더니 (contrastive polite)
감파르시고 (conjunctive)
감파르시면 (conditional)
감파르셔야 (conditional informal)
감파르심 (noun-from-verb)
감파르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감파르셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
감파르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감파르신 (determiner informal present)
감파르실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 감〯ᄑᆞᄅᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: kǎm-phòló-tá).


괴혈병

goehyeolbyeong (romanization)
壞血病 (hanja)

[ˈkwe̞(ː)ʝʌ̹ɭp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

[ˈkø̞(ː)ʝʌ̹ɭp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 壞血病, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


차반

Sino-Korean word from 茶盤, from 茶 (“tea”) + 盤 (“tray”).


캐나다인

캐나다 (Kaenada, “Canada”, from English Canada) + 인(人) (-in, “person”).

com

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">Canada</i>


프랑스인

[pʰɯɾa̠ŋsʰɯin]

From 프랑스 (peurangseu, “France”, from French France) + 인(人) (-in, “person”).

af

from French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">France</i>


육봉

Sino-Korean word from 陸封 (“sealed in land”).

ko-etym-sino

(marine biology, of anadromous fish) being landlocked (spending their entire lives in freshwater, without the typical migration to the ocean)


승복

Sino-Korean word from 僧服, from 僧 (“monk”) + 服 (“robe”).


틀딱충

[tʰɯɭt͈a̠k̚t͡ɕʰuŋ]

틀 (teul, short for 틀니 (teulli, “denture”)) + 딱 (ttak, short for 딱딱 (ttakttak, “clack-clack”)) + 충(蟲) (-chung, “bug”).

af

short for <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">틀니</i> (teulli, “denture”)

short for <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">딱딱</i> (ttakttak, “clack-clack”)

(neologism, slang, derogatory) boomer, out-of-touch old person


전극

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nɡɯk̚]


디옥시리보핵산

디옥시리보스 (dioksiriboseu, “deoxyribose”) + 핵산(核酸) (haeksan, “nucleic acid”). Calque of English deoxyribonucleic acid.

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid


황태자

[ɸwa̠ŋtʰɛd͡ʑa̠]

[ɸwa̠ŋtʰe̞d͡ʑa̠]


황자

[ɸwa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠]


양자화

(physics, signal processing) quantization


심리학자

Sino-Korean word from 心理學 (“psychology”) + 者 (“-ist”).


잠을 청하다

[t͡ɕa̠mɯɭ t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]

to try and fall asleep; to lull oneself to sleep


클릭하다

ko-verb

클릭하다 • (keullikhada) (infinitive 클릭해 or 클릭하여, sequential 클릭하니)

keullikhada (romanization)
클릭해 (infinitive)
클릭하여 (infinitive)
클릭하니 (sequential)
클릭한다 (formal indicative non-past)
클릭해 (indicative informal non-past)
클릭해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
클릭합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
클릭했다 (formal indicative past)
클릭했어 (indicative informal past)
클릭했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
클릭했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
클릭하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
클릭해 (informal interrogative non-past)
클릭해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
클릭합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
클릭했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
클릭했어 (informal interrogative past)
클릭했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
클릭했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
클릭하자 (formal hortative)
클릭해 (hortative informal)
클릭해요 (hortative informal polite)
클릭하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
클릭해라 (formal imperative)
클릭하여라 (formal imperative)
클릭해 (imperative informal)
클릭해요 (imperative informal polite)
클릭합시오 (formal imperative polite)
클릭하겠다 (assertive formal)
클릭하겠어 (assertive informal)
클릭하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
클릭하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
클릭해 (causative formal)
클릭해서 (causative informal)
클릭하여서 (causative informal)
클릭하니 (causative informal polite)
클릭하니까 (causative formal polite)
클릭하지만 (contrastive formal)
클릭하는데 (contrastive informal)
클릭하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
클릭하고 (conjunctive formal)
클릭하면 (conditional formal)
클릭해야 (conditional informal)
클릭하여야 (conditional informal)
클릭하려고 (formal motive-form)
클릭함 (formal noun-from-verb)
클릭하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
클릭했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
클릭하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
클릭했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
클릭하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
클릭한 (determiner formal past)
클릭하는 (determiner formal present)
클릭할 (determiner formal future)
클릭하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
클릭하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
클릭하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
클릭하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
클릭하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
클릭하셨다 (formal indicative past)
클릭하셨어 (indicative informal past)
클릭하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
클릭하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
클릭하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
클릭하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
클릭하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
클릭하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
클릭하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
클릭하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
클릭하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
클릭하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
클릭하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
클릭하시라 (formal imperative)
클릭하셔 (imperative informal)
클릭하세요 (imperative informal polite)
클릭하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
클릭하시겠다 (assertive formal)
클릭하시겠어 (assertive informal)
클릭하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
클릭하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
클릭하셔 (causative formal)
클릭하셔서 (causative informal)
클릭하시니 (causative informal polite)
클릭하시니까 (causative formal polite)
클릭하시지만 (contrastive formal)
클릭하시는데 (contrastive informal)
클릭하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
클릭하시고 (conjunctive formal)
클릭하시면 (conditional formal)
클릭하셔야 (conditional informal)
클릭하시려고 (formal motive-form)
클릭하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
클릭하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
클릭하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
클릭하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
클릭하신 (determiner formal past)
클릭하시는 (determiner formal present)
클릭하실 (determiner formal future)

클릭 (keullik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(computing) to click (press and release (button on a mouse))


소아

Sino-Korean word from 小兒, from 小 (“little”) + 兒 (“child”).


범천

[pʌ̹mt͡ɕʰʌ̹n]


사성음

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 四聲 (“four tones”) + 音 (“sound”).

鳥(조)의 사성음 'niǎo'는 속음에서 기원한다.
joui saseong'eum niǎo neun sogeumeseo giwonhanda.
The Mandarin reading niǎo of [the character] 鳥／鸟 originates in a vernacular reading.

(lexicography) Standard Mandarin reading of a character


가불기

(Internet slang, originally video games) barrage of indefensible attacks (actions)


서왕모

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Queen Mother of the West (goddess)


트력제

[tʰɯɾjʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞]

Blend of 트럼프 (Teureompeu, “Trump”) + 만력제(萬曆帝) (Mallyeokje, “Wanli Emperor”, sixteenth-century Chinese ruler).
Primarily coined because Trump's rapprochement efforts with North Korea were positively compared to the emperor's extensive mobilization of Chinese forces to support Korea during an immense Japanese invasion, but for some people, it may also sarcastically allude to the Wanli emperor's notorious incompetence in governing his own country.

blend

Imjin war
Wanli Emperor
Wanli Emperor#Late reign (1600–1620)


점성술

[t͡ɕʌ̹msʰʌ̹ŋsʰuɭ]


점성학

[t͡ɕʌ̹msʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠k̚]


장자

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 長者 (“elder; senior”).

ko-etym-sino

오늘날 사람들이 부자를 꺼리는 것은 그들이 장자의 삶과는 거리가 멀기 때문이다.

2017 February 6, “부자와 장자의 차이 [bujawa jangjaui chai]”, in Beopbo sinmun

The reason people today dislike the rich is because they live a life much removed from that of the old supporters of Buddhism.

Oneullal saram-deur-i buja-reul kkeorineun geos-eun geudeur-i jangja-ui sam-gwa-neun geori-ga meolgi ttaemun-ida.

(Buddhism) wealthy patron of Buddhism (especially in ancient India)

(folklore) a rich and avaricious man, an archetype in Korean folktales


복직근

Sino-Korean word from 腹直筋, from 腹 (“abdomen”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


사체

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)t͡ɕʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 死體 (“dead body”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 死体(したい) (shitai).

사체은닉죄

(criminal law) corpse, cadaver (of the victim)


물자체

[muʎd͡ʑa̠t͡ɕʰe̞]


징역

[t͡ɕiŋjʌ̹k̚]

그 結(결)果(과) 多(다)數(수)한 印(인)度(도)人(인) 及(급) 印(인)度(도)兵(병)은 捕(포)縛(박)되고 或(혹)은 懲(징)役(역)에 或(혹)은 死(사)刑(형)에 處(처)한 바[…]
geu gyeolgwa dasuhan Indoin geup Indobyeongeun pobakdoego hogeun jingyeoge hogeun sahyeong'e cheohan ba […]

1923 October 1, “印(인)度(도)獨(독)立(립)運(운)動(동) 의經(경)過(과) [Course of the Indian Independence Movement]”, in Chosun Ilbo

Given that, as a result, many Indians and Indian troops were put in chains or sentenced to imprisonment or death […]

지난달 25일 살인미수 혐의로 재판에 넘겨진 프로골퍼 A씨에게 징역 3년을 선고했다.

2021 July 2, “"너 죽이고 징역 10년 산다" 전여친 흉기로 찌른 프로골퍼 [neo jugigo jing'yeok 10nyeon sanda jeonyeochin hyunggiro jjireun peurogolpeo]”, in JoongAng Ilbo

[…] sentenced A, a professional golfer who was brought to court for attempted murder on June 25, to three years in prison.

Jinandal isiboil sarinmisu hyeomui-ro jaepan-e neomgyeojin peurogolpeo aeissi-ege jing'yeok samnyeon-eul seon'gohaetda.

(law) imprisonment (as punishment for a crime); prison sentence


라마야나

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit रामायण (rāmāyaṇa).


천저

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑʌ̹]


석존

[sʰʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈o̞n]

석존 출가의 과제였던 중생고(衆生苦) 생사고(生死苦)가 연기에 의한 것[…]
seokjon chulga-ui gwaje-yeotdeon jungsaenggo saengsago-ga yeon'gi-e uihan geot[…]

2009, 해주스님 [haejuseunim], “연기(緣起)의 법칙 [yeon'giui beopchik]”, in Bulkwang Media

[…] that the question for which the honored Shakyamuni carried out his renunciation, the suffering of the sentient beings and the suffering of the living and the dying, is caused by dependent origination.

(Buddhism, honorific) the honored Shakyamuni (i.e. the historical Buddha)


아령

[ˈa̠(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]


이중모음

한국어의 모음은 단모음 10개, 이중모음 11개 총 21개입니다.

There are 21 vowels in Korean, 10 short and 11 diphthongs.

Han'gugeo-ui mo'eumeun danmo'eum 10gae, ijungmo'eum 11gae chong 21gaeimnida.


유머러스하다

ko-adj

유머러스하다 • (yumeoreoseuhada) (infinitive 유머러스해 or 유머러스하여, sequential 유머러스하니)

yumeoreoseuhada (romanization)
유머러스해 (infinitive)
유머러스하여 (infinitive)
유머러스하니 (sequential)
유머러스하다 (formal indicative non-past)
유머러스해 (indicative informal non-past)
유머러스해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
유머러스합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
유머러스했다 (formal indicative past)
유머러스했어 (indicative informal past)
유머러스했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
유머러스했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
유머러스하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
유머러스해 (informal interrogative non-past)
유머러스해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
유머러스합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
유머러스했냐 (formal interrogative past)
유머러스했어 (informal interrogative past)
유머러스했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
유머러스했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
유머러스하겠다 (assertive formal)
유머러스하겠어 (assertive informal)
유머러스하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
유머러스하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
유머러스해 (causative formal)
유머러스해서 (causative informal)
유머러스하여서 (causative informal)
유머러스하니 (causative informal polite)
유머러스하니까 (causative formal polite)
유머러스하지만 (contrastive formal)
유머러스한데 (contrastive informal)
유머러스하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
유머러스하고 (conjunctive formal)
유머러스하면 (conditional formal)
유머러스해야 (conditional informal)
유머러스하여야 (conditional informal)
유머러스함 (formal noun-from-verb)
유머러스하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
유머러스했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
유머러스하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
유머러스했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
유머러스하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
유머러스한 (determiner informal present)
유머러스할 (determiner future informal)
유머러스하시다 (indicative non-past)
유머러스하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
유머러스하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
유머러스하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
유머러스하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
유머러스하셨다 (indicative past)
유머러스하셨어 (indicative informal past)
유머러스하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
유머러스하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
유머러스하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
유머러스하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
유머러스하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
유머러스하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
유머러스하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
유머러스하셨냐 (interrogative past)
유머러스하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
유머러스하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
유머러스하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
유머러스하시겠다 (assertive)
유머러스하시겠어 (assertive informal)
유머러스하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
유머러스하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
유머러스하셔 (causative)
유머러스하셔서 (causative informal)
유머러스하시니 (causative polite)
유머러스하시니까 (causative formal)
유머러스하시지만 (contrastive)
유머러스하신데 (contrastive informal)
유머러스하시더니 (contrastive polite)
유머러스하시고 (conjunctive)
유머러스하시면 (conditional)
유머러스하셔야 (conditional informal)
유머러스하심 (noun-from-verb)
유머러스하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
유머러스하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
유머러스하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
유머러스하신 (determiner informal present)
유머러스하실 (determiner future informal)

[jumʌ̹ɾʌ̹sʰɯɦa̠da̠]

From English humorous + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

그는 유머러스하신 분이다.


미적

미적분(微積分) 미적분#Korean

Short for 미적분(微積分) (mijeokbun, “(mathematics) calculus”).


상위어

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋɥiʌ̹]

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋyʌ̹]


아유르베다

Borrowed from Sanskrit आयुर्वेद (āyurveda).

(Hinduism) Ayurveda (traditional Hindu alternative medicine)


방생

[ˈpa̠(ː)ŋsʰɛŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 放生 (“freeing captive animals”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) buying captive fish or birds to set them free (an act of charity in Buddhism)


용접공

[joŋd͡ʑʌ̹p̚k͈o̞ŋ]


질식

[t͡ɕiɭɕʰik̚]


대륙 간 탄도 미사일

ko-noun

대륙 간 탄도 미사일 • (daeryuk gan tando misail) (hanja 大陸間彈道미사일)

daeryuk gan tando misail (romanization)
大陸間彈道미사일 (hanja)

[ˈte̞(ː)ɾjuk̚ ka̠n tʰa̠(ː)ndo̞ misʰa̠iɭ]

대륙 간(大陸間) (daeryuk gan, “intercontinental”) + 탄도(彈道) 미사일 (tando misail, “ballistic missile”).

af

intercontinental ballistic missile
intercontinental ballistic missile


점령군

jeomnyeonggun (romanization)
占領軍 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹mɲʌ̹ŋɡun]

Sino-Korean word from 占領軍, from 占領 (“occupation”) + 軍 (“army; force”).

ko-etym-sino

(military) occupying force; occupation troops


연소

완전연소

연소반응

액면연소


연소

연소(年少)하다 연소하다#Korean

Root of 연소(年少)하다 (yeonsohada, “to be young”). Rarely used alone.


먹사

Blend of 먹다 (meokda, “to eat”) + 목사(牧師) (moksa, “(Protestant) pastor; minister”).

blend

(slang, derogatory) corrupt Protestant pastor (especially right-wing Evangelicals)

개독교

gaedokgyo, derogatory term for Protestantism


이문

Sino-Korean word from 利文, from 利 (“profit”) + 文 (“traditional unit of currency”).

ko-etym-Sino

profit margin. the amount of money left as profit.


탄두

Sino-Korean word from 彈頭, from 彈 (“bullet, projectile”) + 頭 (“head”).

ko-etym-sino

핵탄두

다탄두 탑재


슬라이드

[sʰɯɭɭa̠idɯ]

슬라이드를 넘기다

슬라이드 넘어갈 때 부드럽게 효과를 넣고 싶어요.

I want to add a smooth effect when the slide goes over.

Seullaideu neomeogal ttae budeureopge hyogwareul neoko sipeoyo.

(computing) A page of a computer presentation package such as PowerPoint.


을해자

[ɯɾɦe̞d͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 乙亥 (“1455”) + 字 (“character”).

(typography, Korean history) "1455 type", a Joseon-era set of movable bronze type


중자

[t͡ɕuŋd͡ʑa̠]


편대

Sino-Korean word from 編隊 (“military formation”).

편대 비행

(military) formation (of warships, warplanes, etc.)


명조체

[mjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑo̞t͡ɕʰe̞]


걸그룹

[kʌ̹ɭɡɯɾup̚]

Coordinate term: 보이그룹 (boigeurup)

트와이스는 대한민국의 유명한 걸그룹이다.

Twice is a famous girl group from South Korea.

Teuwaiseu-neun Daehanmin'gug-ui yumyeonghan geolgeurub-ida.


명조

[mjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑo̞]

명조체(明朝體) 명조체#Korean

(typography) Short for 명조체(明朝體) (myeongjoche).


대대

Sino-Korean word from 大隊, from 大 (“large”) + 隊 (“unit”).

(military) battalion; (in the air force) squadron


중태

[ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋtʰɛ]


피부과

Sino-Korean word from 皮膚科, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


마고

(Chinese mythology) Magu, an immortal woman

(Korean folklore) [~할미] Mago, a primordial giantess


재가승

[ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)ɡa̠sʰɯŋ]

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɡa̠sʰɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 在家僧, from 在家 (“being at home”) + 僧 (“monk”)

(Buddhism) a monk not residing in a monastery (considered heterodox)


염라

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Korean mythology) [~왕(王), 대왕(大王)] Yama (god of the underworld)


마리아주

Ultimately from French mariage (“marriage”), likely via Japanese マリアージュ (mariāju).


부음

(phonetics) Synonym of 자음(子音) (ja'eum, “consonant”)


마하

Ultimately from German Mach (named after Ernst Mach), probably via Japanese マッハ (mahha, “Mach”).

마하 1.8


마하

Sino-Korean word from 摩訶, Middle Chinese transcription of Sanskrit महा (mahā).

(Buddhism, chiefly as a prefix) greatness


염력

[ˈjɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 念力 (“telekinesis”).


전단

Sino-Korean word from 剪斷 (“to shear off”).


전단

Sino-Korean word from 戰團 (“fighting unit”).


전단

Sino-Korean word from 栴檀, Middle Chinese transcription of Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).

(Buddhism) sandalwood (commonly used in Buddhist carving and woodwork)


식해

Sikhae, a salted, fermented food from the eastern coast of Korea that is made generally from flounders, but also other fish and grains.


백서

Sino-Korean word from 帛書 (“silk manuscript”)

(historical or historiography) silk document; text written on silk


내후년

Sino-Korean word from 來 (“next”) + 後年 (“the year after next”), i.e. three years from now.


창던지기

[t͡ɕʰa̠ŋdʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiɡi]

창(槍) (chang) + 던지기 (deonjigi), verbal noun of 던지다 (deonjida, “throw, hurl”).


포환던지기

투포환(投砲丸) 투포환#Korean

Synonym of 투포환(投砲丸) (tupohwan, “shot put”)


제구력

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɡuɾjʌ̹k̚]


성독

Sino-Korean word from 聖讀 (“holy reading”).

ko-etym-sino

(Christianity) Lectio Divina (monastic method of scripture-reading)


놀토

From 놀 (nol-, “play”) + 토(土) (to, “Saturday”). Saturday classes were abolished in 2011.

Coordinate term: 갈토 (galto, “a Saturday on which classes are held”)

(education, historical) a Saturday on which school classes are not held


외발자전거

[we̞ba̠ʎd͡ʑa̠d͡ʑʌ̹nɡʌ̹]

[ø̞ba̠ʎd͡ʑa̠d͡ʑʌ̹nɡʌ̹]

외발 (oebal, “one leg”) + 자전거(自轉車) (jajeon'geo, “bicycle”).


접종

[t͡ɕʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈o̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 接種 (“to inoculate; to vaccinate”).


제원

포병 사격제원

제품 규격 및 제원

the product's specifications and quantified data

(manufacturing, military) numerical data


향긋하다

ko-adj

향긋하다 • (hyanggeuthada) (infinitive 향긋해 or 향긋하여, sequential 향긋하니)

hyanggeuthada (romanization)
향긋해 (infinitive)
향긋하여 (infinitive)
향긋하니 (sequential)
향긋하다 (formal indicative non-past)
향긋해 (indicative informal non-past)
향긋해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
향긋합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
향긋했다 (formal indicative past)
향긋했어 (indicative informal past)
향긋했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
향긋했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
향긋하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
향긋해 (informal interrogative non-past)
향긋해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
향긋합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
향긋했냐 (formal interrogative past)
향긋했어 (informal interrogative past)
향긋했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
향긋했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
향긋하겠다 (assertive formal)
향긋하겠어 (assertive informal)
향긋하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
향긋하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
향긋해 (causative formal)
향긋해서 (causative informal)
향긋하여서 (causative informal)
향긋하니 (causative informal polite)
향긋하니까 (causative formal polite)
향긋하지만 (contrastive formal)
향긋한데 (contrastive informal)
향긋하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
향긋하고 (conjunctive formal)
향긋하면 (conditional formal)
향긋해야 (conditional informal)
향긋하여야 (conditional informal)
향긋함 (formal noun-from-verb)
향긋하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
향긋했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
향긋하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
향긋했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
향긋하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
향긋한 (determiner informal present)
향긋할 (determiner future informal)
향긋하시다 (indicative non-past)
향긋하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
향긋하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
향긋하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
향긋하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
향긋하셨다 (indicative past)
향긋하셨어 (indicative informal past)
향긋하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
향긋하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
향긋하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
향긋하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
향긋하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
향긋하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
향긋하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
향긋하셨냐 (interrogative past)
향긋하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
향긋하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
향긋하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
향긋하시겠다 (assertive)
향긋하시겠어 (assertive informal)
향긋하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
향긋하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
향긋하셔 (causative)
향긋하셔서 (causative informal)
향긋하시니 (causative polite)
향긋하시니까 (causative formal)
향긋하시지만 (contrastive)
향긋하신데 (contrastive informal)
향긋하시더니 (contrastive polite)
향긋하시고 (conjunctive)
향긋하시면 (conditional)
향긋하셔야 (conditional informal)
향긋하심 (noun-from-verb)
향긋하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
향긋하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
향긋하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
향긋하신 (determiner informal present)
향긋하실 (determiner future informal)

[ça̠ŋɡɯtʰa̠da̠]

향긋 (hyanggeut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).


장병

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋbjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 將兵, from 將 (“commander”) + 兵 (“soldier”).

ko-etym-sino

(military) officers and soldiers considered collectively; military personnel


장병

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋbjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 腸病, from 腸 (“intestine”) + 病 (“disease”).


감수

(psychology) sensation; sensory reception

(Buddhism, philosophy) vedanā (sensation in Buddhist thought)


감수

(law) guarding over the property of a bankrupt person (in order to prevent intentional destruction, etc.)


감수

Sino-Korean word from 減數, from 減 (“to reduce; reduction”) + 數 (“number”).


감수

Sino-Korean word from 減收 (“reduction in the harvest”).

(agriculture) reduction in the harvested amount


밑줄

(typography) underline (placed under the text)


에기

(fishing) artificial lure (especially for squid)


-음

Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean 음〮 (Yale: -úm), ᄋᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: -óm).
This suffix is the most common Middle Korean nominalizer, including in the gugyeol sources of the fourteenth century and in the Hangul sources of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, but is very rarely attested in pre-fourteenth-century Old Korean sources. Choe 2017 comments that no intermediary stage appears to exist, and that this sudden post-fourteenth-century dominance of an apparently novel grammatical suffix is puzzling and difficult to explain.
The older nominalizers were realis 隱 (*-n) and irrealis 尸 (*-l), both of which are now adnominal suffixes.
In Middle Korean, 음〮 (Yale: -úm) proper only derived nouns from verbs, while verbal substantives ("-ing", "that...") were formed by bimorphemic 움〮 (Yale: -wú-m), the first element traditionally being analyzed as the "modulator" suffix 우〮 (Yale: -wú-). The "modulator" disappeared around the late sixteenth century, leaving 음 (-eum) to do double duty.

ㅁ

after vowel-final and ㄹ (l)-final verbal stems

생물학에 큰 관심을 가지고 있음.
Saengmulhag-e keun gwansim-eul gajigo isseum.
[Student] has great interest in biology.

2020년 12월 9일에 씀.
2020-nyeon 12-wol 9-ir-e sseum.
Written on 9 December, 2020.

님, 거기 가 봄?
Nim, geogi ga bom?
Have you been there?

(formal or Internet, slang) A formality-neutral sentence ender used in certain contexts when one desires to avoid formality distinctions, such as in formal reports or Internet conversations.


호환성

[ˈɸʷo̞(ː)βwa̠ns͈ʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 互換性, from 互換 + 性, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


누룽지

→ English: nurungji

→ Japanese: ヌルンジ (nurunji)

→ Mandarin: 努隆吉 (nǔlóngjí)

nurungji; scorched rice from the bottom of a rice pot


프로토콜

[pʰɯɾo̞tʰo̞kʰo̞ɭ]

통신(通信) 프로토콜

(especially computing, Internet) protocol


완성형

wanseonghyeong (romanization)
完成型 (hanja)

→ English: Wansung

→ Japanese: 完成型 (kansei-gata)

[wa̠nsʰʌ̹ŋʝʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 完成 (“whole”) + 型 (“form”).

ko-etym-Sino

(computing) "Whole form": Wansung, encoding of a Hangul syllable as a precomposed whole.


조합형

→ English: Johab

→ Japanese: 組み合わせ型 (kumiawase-gata)

[t͡ɕo̞ɦa̠pʰjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 組合 (“combining”) + 型 (“form”).

(computing) "Combining form": Johab, encoding of a Hangul syllable as a combination of initial, medial, and (optional) final letters.


주라

吹哱囉○쥬라 부다
chwi balla○jura buda
吹哱囉／吹哱啰: to blow into a conch horn


채플

[t͡ɕʰe̞pʰɯɭ]


눈망울

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 누ᇇ마ᇰ올 (Yale: nwun-s-mangwol).
A compound of 눈 (nun) + 망울 (mang'ul).


백정

[pɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋ]

[pe̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋ]


셔틀

학교에서 역까지 셔틀 버스가 다닌다.

A shuttle bus runs from the school to the station.

Hakgyo-eseo yeok-kkaji syeoteul beoseu-ga daninda.

스페이스 셔틀


에서

bor

Hebrew עֵשָׂו (ʿēśāw)


긴업

Univerbation of 긴 (gin, “long”) + 업(業) (eop, “spirit of wealth”). "Long" is euphemistic for "snake"; compare 긴 것 (gin geot, “snake”, literally “long thing”).

univerbation

우리 집에 긴업이 들었으니 경사스러운 일일세.

A lucky snake has come into our house, what an auspicious event!

Uri jib-e gineob-i deureosseuni gyeongsaseureoun ir-ilse.

(folk religion, shamanism) auspicious rat snake; the household spirit of wealth, in the physical form of a rat snake


락다운

(law) lockdown (confinement of people as a security measure)


어플

어플리케이션 어플리케이션#Korean

Short for 어플리케이션 (eopeullikeisyeon, “(computing) application”).


어플리케이션

[ʌ̹pʰɯʎʎikʰe̞iɕʰʌ̹n]

애플리케이션 애플리케이션#Korean

Alternative form of 애플리케이션 (aepeullikeisyeon, “(computing) application”)


고독사

Sino-Korean word from 孤獨死, from 孤獨 (“loneliness”) + 死 (“death”).


현질러

[ˈçɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑiɭɭʌ̹]

현질 (hyeonjil, “paying for items in an online game”) + 러 (-reo, “-er”)

af

(video games, slang) someone who pays for items in an online game


현질

[ˈçɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑiɭ]

현 (hyeon, clipped from 현금(現金) (hyeon'geum, “cash”)) + 질 (-jil, derogatory action-marking suffix).

이 게임은 현질을 해야만 이길 수 있다.
I geim-eun hyeonjir-eul haeyaman igil su itda.
This game is pay to win.

literally, “You must spend real money in order to win in this game.”

(video games, slang) paying for items in an online game