중학생

[t͡ɕuŋɦa̠ks͈ɛŋ]

[t͡ɕuŋɦa̠ks͈e̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 中學生, from 中學 (“middle school, secondary school”) + 生 (“student”).


고등학생

godeunghaksaeng (romanization)
高等學生 (hanja)

[ko̞dɯŋɦa̠ks͈ɛŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 高等 (“higher, advanced”) + 學生 (“student”).


초등학생

chodeunghaksaeng (romanization)
初等學生 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰo̞dɯŋɦa̠ks͈ɛŋ]

[t͡ɕʰo̞dɯŋɦa̠ks͈e̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 初等 (“elementary”) + 學生 (“student”).

primary school/elementary school student


백토

From Early Modern Korean ᄇᆡᆨ토 (poykthwo), from Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆨ톳〮 (pòykthwós). See also Chinese 白兔 (báitù, “white rabbit”).


민주화되다

ko-verb

민주화되다 • (minjuhwadoeda) (infinitive 민주화돼 or 민주화되어, sequential 민주화되니)

minjuhwadoeda (romanization)
민주화돼 (infinitive)
민주화되어 (infinitive)
민주화되니 (sequential)
민주화된다 (formal indicative non-past)
민주화돼 (indicative informal non-past)
민주화돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
민주화되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
민주화됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
민주화됐다 (formal indicative past)
민주화됐어 (indicative informal past)
민주화됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
민주화됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
민주화되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
민주화돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
민주화돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
민주화되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
민주화됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
민주화됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
민주화됐어 (informal interrogative past)
민주화됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
민주화됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
민주화되자 (formal hortative)
민주화돼 (hortative informal)
민주화돼요 (hortative informal polite)
민주화되어요 (hortative informal polite)
민주화되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
민주화돼라 (formal imperative)
민주화되어라 (formal imperative)
민주화돼 (imperative informal)
민주화돼요 (imperative informal polite)
민주화되어요 (imperative informal polite)
민주화됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
민주화되겠다 (assertive formal)
민주화되겠어 (assertive informal)
민주화되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
민주화되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
민주화돼 (causative formal)
민주화돼서 (causative informal)
민주화되어서 (causative informal)
민주화되니 (causative informal polite)
민주화되니까 (causative formal polite)
민주화되지만 (contrastive formal)
민주화되는데 (contrastive informal)
민주화되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
민주화되고 (conjunctive formal)
민주화되면 (conditional formal)
민주화돼야 (conditional informal)
민주화되어야 (conditional informal)
민주화되려고 (formal motive-form)
민주화됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
민주화되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
민주화됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
민주화되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
민주화됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
민주화되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
민주화된 (determiner formal past)
민주화되는 (determiner formal present)
민주화될 (determiner formal future)
민주화되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
민주화되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
민주화되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
민주화되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
민주화되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
민주화되셨다 (formal indicative past)
민주화되셨어 (indicative informal past)
민주화되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
민주화되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
민주화되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
민주화되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
민주화되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
민주화되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
민주화되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
민주화되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
민주화되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
민주화되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
민주화되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
민주화되시라 (formal imperative)
민주화되셔 (imperative informal)
민주화되세요 (imperative informal polite)
민주화되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
민주화되시겠다 (assertive formal)
민주화되시겠어 (assertive informal)
민주화되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
민주화되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
민주화되셔 (causative formal)
민주화되셔서 (causative informal)
민주화되시니 (causative informal polite)
민주화되시니까 (causative formal polite)
민주화되시지만 (contrastive formal)
민주화되시는데 (contrastive informal)
민주화되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
민주화되시고 (conjunctive formal)
민주화되시면 (conditional formal)
민주화되셔야 (conditional informal)
민주화되시려고 (formal motive-form)
민주화되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
민주화되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
민주화되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
민주화되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
민주화되신 (determiner formal past)
민주화되시는 (determiner formal present)
민주화되실 (determiner formal future)

From 민주화(民主化) (minjuhwa, “democratization”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

af

민주화된 국가


대일본제국

Daeilbonjeguk (romanization)
大日本帝國 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 大日本帝國. Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大日本帝国 (Dainippon Teikoku).


의모

Sino-Korean word from 義母 (“person formally acknowledged as one's mother”).

ko-etym-sino

stepmother, foster mother, adoptive mother, sworn mother


의부

Sino-Korean word from 義父 (“person formally acknowledged as one's father”).

stepfather, foster father, adoptive father, sworn father


뿌찐

울라지미르 울라지미로비치 뿌찐
Ullajimireu Ullajimirobichi ppujjin
Vladimir Putin (North Korean spelling)

Пу́тин Путин#Russian

(North Korea) A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́тин (Pútin).


키치

Borrowed from English kitsch, ultimately from German Kitsch. See also Japanese キッチュ (kitchu).

kitsch (art of questionable artistic value)


백일잔치

[pɛɡiʎd͡ʑa̠ɲt͡ɕʰi]

[pe̞ɡiʎd͡ʑa̠ɲt͡ɕʰi]

From 백일(百日) (baegil, “one hundred days”) + 잔치 (janchi, “feast, party”). See also Chinese 百日宴 (bǎirìyàn).

com

one hundredth day celebration (a party held on the 100th day of a baby's life)


백일재

Sino-Korean word from 백일(百日) (baegil, “one hundred days”) + 齋 (“religious festival or ceremony”).

ko-etym-sino

(Taoism, Buddhism) a Buddhist memorial service held on the hundredth day after someone's death


백일천하

baegilcheonha (romanization)
百日天下 (hanja)

[pɛɡiʎt͡ɕʰʌ̹nɦa̠]

[pe̞ɡiʎt͡ɕʰʌ̹nɦa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 백일(百日) (baegil, “one hundred days”) + 천하(天下) (cheonha, “the whole world; the earth”).


앤

앤 불린 ― ^aen ^bullin ― Anne Boleyn

A transliteration of the English female given name Ann or Anne


백일

Sino-Korean word from 百日, from 百 (“hundred”) + 日 (“day”).

hundredth-day (after one's birth or death)


청양

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋja̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 靑 (“blue, azure, green”) + 陽 (“sun, yang”).

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) sesame leaves


호초

[ɸʷo̞t͡ɕʰo̞]


기억술

기억(記憶) (gieok, “recall”) + 술(術) (-sul, “skill”)


친할머니

From 친 (親, chin, “relative”) + 할머니 (halmeoni, “grandmother”).

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


맥추

Sino-Korean word from 麥秋 (“harvest season”). See also Japanese 麦秋(ばくしゅう) (bakushū).


고초

Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”).

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual


고초

Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”).

(mythology) ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth


고초

Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).


麥秋

Hanja form of 맥추 (“wheat or barley harvest”).


말라얄람어

[ma̠ɭɭa̠ja̠ɭɭa̠mʌ̹]

From Malayalam മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ) + 어(語) (-eo, “language, speech”).

말라얄람어하세요?

Malayalam (a Dravidian language spoken in the states of Kerala and Lakshadweep, India)


跆拳

Hanja form of 태권 (“kicking and punching”).


줄넘기줄

[t͡ɕuɭɭʌ̹mk͈id͡ʑuɭ]

Of native Korean origin. From 줄넘기 (julleomgi, “skipping rope”) + 줄 (jul, “rope”).


승마

Sino-Korean word from 乘馬 (“to ride a horse”).

ko-etym-sino

승마를 배우다


줄넘기

[t͡ɕuɭɭʌ̹mk͈i]

From 줄 (jul, “rope”) + 넘 (neom-, “to jump (over)”) + 기 (-gi, nominalisation suffix).


오디세이아

From Latin Odyssea, from Ancient Greek Ὀδύσσεια (Odússeia).


태권

Sino-Korean word from 跆拳, from 跆 (“trample, kick”) + 拳 (“fist, strike”).


태권

Sino-Korean word from 胎倦, from 胎 (“fetus, uterus”) + 倦 (“langour”).

(traditional Chinese medicine) symptoms of thinning and langour during pregnancy


줄넘기하다

ko-verb

줄넘기하다 • (julleomgihada) (infinitive 줄넘기해 or 줄넘기하여, sequential 줄넘기하니)

julleomgihada (romanization)
줄넘기해 (infinitive)
줄넘기하여 (infinitive)
줄넘기하니 (sequential)
줄넘기한다 (formal indicative non-past)
줄넘기해 (indicative informal non-past)
줄넘기해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
줄넘기합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
줄넘기했다 (formal indicative past)
줄넘기했어 (indicative informal past)
줄넘기했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
줄넘기했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
줄넘기하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
줄넘기해 (informal interrogative non-past)
줄넘기해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
줄넘기합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
줄넘기했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
줄넘기했어 (informal interrogative past)
줄넘기했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
줄넘기했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
줄넘기하자 (formal hortative)
줄넘기해 (hortative informal)
줄넘기해요 (hortative informal polite)
줄넘기하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
줄넘기해라 (formal imperative)
줄넘기하여라 (formal imperative)
줄넘기해 (imperative informal)
줄넘기해요 (imperative informal polite)
줄넘기합시오 (formal imperative polite)
줄넘기하겠다 (assertive formal)
줄넘기하겠어 (assertive informal)
줄넘기하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
줄넘기하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
줄넘기해 (causative formal)
줄넘기해서 (causative informal)
줄넘기하여서 (causative informal)
줄넘기하니 (causative informal polite)
줄넘기하니까 (causative formal polite)
줄넘기하지만 (contrastive formal)
줄넘기하는데 (contrastive informal)
줄넘기하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
줄넘기하고 (conjunctive formal)
줄넘기하면 (conditional formal)
줄넘기해야 (conditional informal)
줄넘기하여야 (conditional informal)
줄넘기하려고 (formal motive-form)
줄넘기함 (formal noun-from-verb)
줄넘기하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
줄넘기했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
줄넘기하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
줄넘기했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
줄넘기하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
줄넘기한 (determiner formal past)
줄넘기하는 (determiner formal present)
줄넘기할 (determiner formal future)
줄넘기하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
줄넘기하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
줄넘기하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
줄넘기하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
줄넘기하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
줄넘기하셨다 (formal indicative past)
줄넘기하셨어 (indicative informal past)
줄넘기하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
줄넘기하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
줄넘기하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
줄넘기하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
줄넘기하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
줄넘기하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
줄넘기하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
줄넘기하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
줄넘기하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
줄넘기하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
줄넘기하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
줄넘기하시라 (formal imperative)
줄넘기하셔 (imperative informal)
줄넘기하세요 (imperative informal polite)
줄넘기하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
줄넘기하시겠다 (assertive formal)
줄넘기하시겠어 (assertive informal)
줄넘기하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
줄넘기하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
줄넘기하셔 (causative formal)
줄넘기하셔서 (causative informal)
줄넘기하시니 (causative informal polite)
줄넘기하시니까 (causative formal polite)
줄넘기하시지만 (contrastive formal)
줄넘기하시는데 (contrastive informal)
줄넘기하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
줄넘기하시고 (conjunctive formal)
줄넘기하시면 (conditional formal)
줄넘기하셔야 (conditional informal)
줄넘기하시려고 (formal motive-form)
줄넘기하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
줄넘기하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
줄넘기하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
줄넘기하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
줄넘기하신 (determiner formal past)
줄넘기하시는 (determiner formal present)
줄넘기하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕuɭɭʌ̹mk͈iɦa̠da̠]

Of native Korean origin. From 줄넘기 (julleomgi, “skipping rope”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


國際音聲記號

ko-noun

國際音聲記號 • (gukje eumseong giho) (hangeul 국제 음성 기호)

gukje eumseong giho (romanization)
국제 음성 기호 (hangeul)

국제 음성 기호
국제 음성 기호#Korean

국제음성기호 국제음성기호#Korean

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet#English

Hanja form of 국제 음성 기호, 국제음성기호 (“International Phonetic Alphabet”).


대쪽칼

[tɛt͡ɕ͈o̞k̚kʰa̠ɭ]

[te̞t͡ɕ͈o̞k̚kʰa̠ɭ]

Of native Korean origin. From 대쪽 (daejjok, “bamboo piece”) + 칼 (kal, “knife”).


대칼

From 대 (dae, “bamboo”) + 칼 (kal, “knife”).


부엌칼

Of native Korean origin. From 부엌 (bueok, “kitchen”) + 칼 (kal, “knife”).


법도

Sino-Korean word from 法度 (“rule, law, standard”). See also Japanese 法度(はっと) (hatto).


개완

Sino-Korean word from 盖碗 (“lidded bowl”).


대쪽

[tɛt͡ɕ͈o̞k̚]

From Middle Korean 대ᄧᅩᆨ (taypcwok), equivalent to 대 (dae, “bamboo”) + 쪽 (jjok, “piece”).

split bamboo stem; a cut piece of bamboo

대쪽 같은 사람

an honest person (literally, “a person like a cut piece of bamboo”)

(figuratively, chiefly in similes) honesty, uprightness


미채

Sino-Korean word from 迷彩 (“camouflage colour”). Compare Japanese 迷彩(めいさい) (meisai).

미채한 배

(military) camouflage; dazzle camouflage


노천광

nocheon'gwang (romanization)
露天鑛 (hanja)

[no̞t͡ɕʰʌ̹nɡwa̠ŋ]

노천(露天) (nocheon, “outdoors”) + 광(鑛) (gwang, “mine”)


나루토마키

Borrowed from Japanese 鳴門巻き (narutomaki).


천로

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭɭo̞]

(Chinese folk religion) road to the Underworld


천로역정

Cheolloyeokjeong (romanization)
天路歷程 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭɭo̞jʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 천로(天路) (cheollo) + 역정(歷程) (yeokjeong).


비호하다

ko-verb

비호하다 • (bihohada) (infinitive 비호해 or 비호하여, sequential 비호하니)

bihohada (romanization)
비호해 (infinitive)
비호하여 (infinitive)
비호하니 (sequential)
비호한다 (formal indicative non-past)
비호해 (indicative informal non-past)
비호해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비호합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
비호했다 (formal indicative past)
비호했어 (indicative informal past)
비호했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
비호했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비호하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
비호해 (informal interrogative non-past)
비호해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비호합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
비호했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
비호했어 (informal interrogative past)
비호했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
비호했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
비호하자 (formal hortative)
비호해 (hortative informal)
비호해요 (hortative informal polite)
비호하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
비호해라 (formal imperative)
비호하여라 (formal imperative)
비호해 (imperative informal)
비호해요 (imperative informal polite)
비호합시오 (formal imperative polite)
비호하겠다 (assertive formal)
비호하겠어 (assertive informal)
비호하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
비호하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
비호해 (causative formal)
비호해서 (causative informal)
비호하여서 (causative informal)
비호하니 (causative informal polite)
비호하니까 (causative formal polite)
비호하지만 (contrastive formal)
비호하는데 (contrastive informal)
비호하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
비호하고 (conjunctive formal)
비호하면 (conditional formal)
비호해야 (conditional informal)
비호하여야 (conditional informal)
비호하려고 (formal motive-form)
비호함 (formal noun-from-verb)
비호하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
비호했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비호하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비호했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비호하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비호한 (determiner formal past)
비호하는 (determiner formal present)
비호할 (determiner formal future)
비호하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
비호하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
비호하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비호하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비호하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
비호하셨다 (formal indicative past)
비호하셨어 (indicative informal past)
비호하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
비호하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비호하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
비호하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
비호하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비호하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비호하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
비호하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
비호하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
비호하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
비호하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
비호하시라 (formal imperative)
비호하셔 (imperative informal)
비호하세요 (imperative informal polite)
비호하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
비호하시겠다 (assertive formal)
비호하시겠어 (assertive informal)
비호하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
비호하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
비호하셔 (causative formal)
비호하셔서 (causative informal)
비호하시니 (causative informal polite)
비호하시니까 (causative formal polite)
비호하시지만 (contrastive formal)
비호하시는데 (contrastive informal)
비호하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
비호하시고 (conjunctive formal)
비호하시면 (conditional formal)
비호하셔야 (conditional informal)
비호하시려고 (formal motive-form)
비호하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
비호하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
비호하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비호하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비호하신 (determiner formal past)
비호하시는 (determiner formal present)
비호하실 (determiner formal future)

From 비호(悲號) (biho, “wailing with grief”) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs).


고비

Sino-Korean word from 股腓, from 股 (“thigh”) + 腓 (“calf”).


고비

Sino-Korean word from 考妣 (“one's deceased parents”).


고비

Sino-Korean word from 苦悲, from 苦 (“pain, suffering”) + 悲 (“grief, melancholy”).


고비

Sino-Korean word from 古碑. See also Japanese 古碑(こひ) (kohi).


동인

Sino-Korean word from 銅人, from 銅 (“copper”) + 人 (“person, people”).

(traditional Chinese medicine) a copper statuette in the shape of a human being, designed with small holes all over the body, for use in studying acupuncture


토파즈

[tʰo̞pʰa̠d͡ʑɯ]


품종

동물 품종

식물 품종

(biology, botany) breed, species; cultivar


액면

Sino-Korean word from 額面 (“face value”). Compare Japanese 額面(がくめん) (gakumen).

10,000원의 액면


액면

Sino-Korean word from 液面 (“liquid surface”).


성은

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋɯn]


층계참

cheunggyecham (romanization)
層階站 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰɯŋɡje̞t͡ɕʰa̠m]

[t͡ɕʰɯŋɡe̞t͡ɕʰa̠m]

층계(層階) (cheunggye, “stairs”) + 참(站) (cham, “standing, station”)


층계

[t͡ɕʰɯŋɡje̞]

Sino-Korean word from 層 (“storey”) + 階 (“steps”)


변주곡

Sino-Korean word from 변주(變奏) (byeonju) + 곡(曲) (gok).


높은음자리표

Univerbation of 높 (nop-) + 은 (-eun) + 음 (eum) + 자리 (jari) + 표 (pyo).


낮은음자리표

Univerbation of 낮 (nat-) + 은 (-eun) + 음 (eum) + 자리 (jari) + 표 (pyo).


늘임표

Univerbation of 늘이 (neuri-) + ㅁ (-m) + 표 (pyo).


단조

[ˈta̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕ͈o̞]


장조

[t͡ɕa̠ŋt͡ɕ͈o̞]


새해를 축하합니다

[sʰɛɦɛɾɯɭ t͡ɕʰukʰa̠ɦa̠mnida̠]

[sʰe̞ɦe̞ɾɯɭ t͡ɕʰukʰa̠ɦa̠mnida̠]

Literally “congratulations on the new year”.

(North Korea) an expression wishing one the best in a new year; Happy New Year


자우어크라우트

[t͡ɕa̠uʌ̹kxɯɾa̠utʰɯ]


ㄴ 첨가

(phonology) addition of the /n/ sound before /i/ or /j/ (e.g. 색연필 (pronounced 생년필 (saengnyeonpil)), 물엿 (pronounced 물녇 → 물렫 (mullyeot)), etc.)


플라이휠

[pʰɯɭɭa̠iɦɥiɭ]

[pʰɯɭɭa̠iɦyɭ]


저체온증

jeoche'onjeung (romanization)
低體溫症 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)t͡ɕʰe̞o̞ɲt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]


열중

[jʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈uŋ]


열중증

yeoljungjeung (romanization)
熱中症 (hanja)

[jʌ̹ʎd͡ʑuŋd͡ʑɯŋ]


열사병

[jʌ̹ɭs͈a̠p͈jʌ̹ŋ]


동양인

Sino-Korean word from 동양(東洋) (dong'yang, “the Orient”) + 인(人) (-in, “person”).

ko-etym-sino

east Eurasian (person), especially East Asian and Southeast Asian.


사미

Sino-Korean word from 沙彌 (“novice Buddhist monk”).


응원법

[ˈɯ(ː)ŋwʌ̹nbʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 應援法, from 응원(應援) (eung'won) + 법(法) (beop).


운영체제

unyeongcheje (romanization)
運營體制 (hanja)

[ˈu(ː)ɲʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰe̞d͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 운영(運營) (unyeong) + 체제(體制) (cheje).


액화석유가스

ko-noun

액화석유가스 • (aekhwaseogyugaseu) (hanja 液化石油‒)

aekhwaseogyugaseu (romanization)
液化石油‒ (hanja)

[ɛkʰwa̠sʰʌ̹ɡjuɡa̠sʰɯ]

[e̞kʰwa̠sʰʌ̹ɡjuɡa̠sʰɯ]

액화(液化) (aekhwa, “liquefaction”) + 석유(石油) (seogyu, “petroleum”) + 가스 (gaseu, “gas”).

com

liquefied petroleum gas
liquefied petroleum gas


야생동물

yasaengdongmul (romanization)
野生動物 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 야생(野生) (yasaeng, “wild”) + 동물(動物) (dongmul, “animal”).


승부차기

[sʰɯŋbut͡ɕʰa̠ɡi]

승부(勝負) (seungbu, “to compete”) + 차기 (chagi, “kick”).

com

우루과이가 가나를 승부차기 끝에 무찔렀다.

Uruguay beat Ghana after penalty shootout.

Urugwai-ga Gana-reul seungbuchagi kkeut-e mujjilleotda.


연장전

[jʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 延長戰, from 延長 (“to prolong”) + 戰 (“battle”).


백 퍼센트

[pɛk̚ pʰʌ̹sʰe̞ntʰɯ]

From 백(百) (baek, “one hundred”) + 퍼센트 (peosenteu, “percent”).


항온동물

hang'ondongmul (romanization)
恒溫動物 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 항온(恒溫) (hang'on, “constant temperature”) + 동물(動物) (dongmul, “animal”).

ko-etym-sino

(zoology) homeotherm, homoiothermic animal


질량 보존의 법칙

ko-noun

질량 보존의 법칙 • (jillyang bojon-ui beopchik)

jillyang bojon-ui beopchik (romanization)

From 질량 (jillyang) + 보존 (bojon) + 의 (-ui) + 법칙 (beopchik).

com

conservation of mass
conservation of mass

(physics, chemistry) law of conservation of mass


모차르트

[mo̞t͡ɕʰa̠ɾɯtʰɯ]

A transliteration of the German surname Mozart

(in particular) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer


베토벤

A transliteration of the German surname Beethoven

(in particular) Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer


템

왜 너만 템 좋은 거 있냐?

How come you're the only one with good items?

(video games) Clipping of 아이템 (aitem, “in-game item”).


최면치료

choemyeonchiryo (romanization)
催眠治療 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰwe̞mjʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰiɾjo]

[t͡ɕʰø̞mjʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰiɾjo]

최면(催眠) (choemyeon, “hyponosis”) + 치료(治療) (chiryo, “treatment”)


최면술사

choemyeonsulsa (romanization)
催眠術士 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰø̞mjʌ̹nsʰuɭsʰa̠]

최면술(催眠術) (choemyeonsul, “hypnotism”) + 사(士) (-sa)


냉각탑

[nɛŋɡa̠k̚tʰa̠p̚]

냉각(冷却) (naenggak, “cooling”) + 탑(塔) (tap, “tower”).


통조림제조

[tʰo̞ŋd͡ʑo̞ɾimd͡ʑe̞d͡ʑo̞]

통조림 (tongjorim, “canned food”) + 제조(製造) (jejo, “manufacturing”)


통조림공장

[tʰo̞ŋd͡ʑo̞ɾimɡo̞ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋ]

통조림 (tongjorim, “canned food”) + 공장(工場) (gongjang, “factory”)


조청

[t͡ɕo̞t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 造淸, from 造 (“create”) + 淸 (“honey [court language]”).


건강염려증

ko-noun

건강염려증 • (geon'gang'yeomnyeojeung) (hanja 健康念慮症)

geon'gang'yeomnyeojeung (romanization)
健康念慮症 (hanja)

[ˈkɘ(ː)nɡa̠ŋ jɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[건(ː)강염(ː)녀쯩]

Sino-Korean word from 건강(健康) (geon'gang, “health”) + 염려증(念慮症) (yeomnyeojeung, “anxiety”).


바늘꽂이

바늘 (baneul) + 꽂이 (kkoji), literally “[place for] sticking needles”


드라이버

(computing) driver, a program acting as interface between an application and hardware

스크루드라이버 스크루드라이버#Korean

screwdriver, abbreviation of 스크루드라이버 (seukeurudeuraibeo).

(golf) driver, a club used to drive the ball a great distance


백도어

[p͈ɛk̚t͈o̞ʌ̹]

[p͈e̞k̚t͈o̞ʌ̹]

(computing) back door (secret access to a program)


선녀

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)nɲʌ̹]

(Buddhism) a pious woman; a woman with a good character


청금석

cheonggeumseok (romanization)
靑金石 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɡɯmsʰʌ̹k̚]


일반의

Coordinate term: 전문의(專門醫) (jeonmunui, “specialist”)

general practitioner
general practitioner


이반

By analogy with 일반(一般) (ilban), swapping the first character 一 (il, “one”) with 二 (i, “two”) or 異 (i, “different”).

Coordinate term: 일반(一般) (ilban)

(LGBT slang) the LGBT community or a member thereof


이반

『바보 ^이반』

Ива́н Иван#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván), Ivan


정체화하다

ko-verb

정체화하다 • (jeongchehwahada) (infinitive 정체화해 or 정체화하여, sequential 정체화하니)

jeongchehwahada (romanization)
정체화해 (infinitive)
정체화하여 (infinitive)
정체화하니 (sequential)
정체화한다 (formal indicative non-past)
정체화해 (indicative informal non-past)
정체화해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
정체화합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
정체화했다 (formal indicative past)
정체화했어 (indicative informal past)
정체화했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
정체화했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
정체화하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
정체화해 (informal interrogative non-past)
정체화해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
정체화합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
정체화했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
정체화했어 (informal interrogative past)
정체화했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
정체화했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
정체화하자 (formal hortative)
정체화해 (hortative informal)
정체화해요 (hortative informal polite)
정체화하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
정체화해라 (formal imperative)
정체화하여라 (formal imperative)
정체화해 (imperative informal)
정체화해요 (imperative informal polite)
정체화합시오 (formal imperative polite)
정체화하겠다 (assertive formal)
정체화하겠어 (assertive informal)
정체화하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
정체화하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
정체화해 (causative formal)
정체화해서 (causative informal)
정체화하여서 (causative informal)
정체화하니 (causative informal polite)
정체화하니까 (causative formal polite)
정체화하지만 (contrastive formal)
정체화하는데 (contrastive informal)
정체화하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
정체화하고 (conjunctive formal)
정체화하면 (conditional formal)
정체화해야 (conditional informal)
정체화하여야 (conditional informal)
정체화하려고 (formal motive-form)
정체화함 (formal noun-from-verb)
정체화하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
정체화했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
정체화하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
정체화했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
정체화하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
정체화한 (determiner formal past)
정체화하는 (determiner formal present)
정체화할 (determiner formal future)
정체화하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
정체화하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
정체화하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
정체화하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
정체화하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
정체화하셨다 (formal indicative past)
정체화하셨어 (indicative informal past)
정체화하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
정체화하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
정체화하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
정체화하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
정체화하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
정체화하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
정체화하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
정체화하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
정체화하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
정체화하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
정체화하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
정체화하시라 (formal imperative)
정체화하셔 (imperative informal)
정체화하세요 (imperative informal polite)
정체화하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
정체화하시겠다 (assertive formal)
정체화하시겠어 (assertive informal)
정체화하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
정체화하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
정체화하셔 (causative formal)
정체화하셔서 (causative informal)
정체화하시니 (causative informal polite)
정체화하시니까 (causative formal polite)
정체화하시지만 (contrastive formal)
정체화하시는데 (contrastive informal)
정체화하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
정체화하시고 (conjunctive formal)
정체화하시면 (conditional formal)
정체화하셔야 (conditional informal)
정체화하시려고 (formal motive-form)
정체화하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
정체화하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
정체화하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
정체화하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
정체화하신 (determiner formal past)
정체화하시는 (determiner formal present)
정체화하실 (determiner formal future)

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰe̞βwa̠ɦa̠da̠]

정체화(正體化) (jeongchehwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

그는 논바이너리로 정체화한다.

to identify (as) (often with 로 (-ro, instrumental case marker))


노나라

노(魯) (No, “the Lu”) + 나라 (-nara, suffix for Chinese polities).

suffix

(historical) the Lu, an ancient vassal state of China


뒷광고

뒤 (dwi, “back”) + ㅅ (-s-) + 광고(廣告) (gwanggo, “advertising”).

compound

(Internet, social media) undisclosed paid advertising


과거완료

gwageowallyo (romanization)
過去完了 (hanja)


칠성

[t͡ɕʰiɭsʰʌ̹ŋ]

(mythology) A deity, the personification of the seven stars of the Big Dipper.


일용직

일(日) (il, “day”) + 용직(傭職) (yongjik, “employment”)


고립어

Sino-Korean word from 孤立語, from 孤立 (“isolated”) + 語 (“language”)


분석어

[punsʰʌ̹ɡʌ̹]

Sino-Korean word from 分析語, from 分析 (“analysis”) + 語 (“language”)


미국놈

미국(美國) (Miguk, “America”) + 놈 (nom, “guy”)

com

양키 큰코 미국놈

미국놈 머리가 때리요


개털

(colloquial) Hair that is stiff, dry, tough.


성광

[sʰʌ̹ŋɡwa̠ŋ]


성광

[sʰʌ̹ŋɡwa̠ŋ]


투피스

Borrowed from English two-piece (suit/dress), compare Japanese ツーピース (tsūpīsu).

ja-r

ツーピース (tsūpīsu)


랭동기

[ˈɾɛ(ː)ŋdo̞ŋɡi]

[ˈɾe̞(ː)ŋdo̞ŋɡi]

Sino-Korean word from 冷凍機, from 冷凍 (“refrigerate”) + 機 (“machine”).

ko-etym-sino

도마도는 먹기 전에 랭동기에 넣었다가 차거워지면 인차 꺼내먹는것이 좋다.

2022 August 5, “랭동기에 넣지 말아야 할 몇가지 음식감들 [Several foods you shouldn't put in the refrigerator]”, in 아리랑메아리

It is recommended to put the tomato in the fridge before eating and take it out when it is cold.

Domado-neun meok-gi jeon-e raengdonggi-e neo-eot-daga chageowojimyeon incha kkeonaemeong-neun'geos-i jota.


교착어

[kjot͡ɕʰa̠ɡʌ̹]

Sino-Korean word from 膠着語, from 膠着 (“agglutination”) + 語 (“language”)


걸상

[ˈkɘ(ː)ɭsʰa̠ŋ]


장갑열차

janggabyeolcha (romanization)
裝甲列車 (hanja)

[t͡ɕa̠ŋɡa̠bjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 장갑(裝甲) (janggap) + 열차(列車) (yeolcha).


거북목

text neck (pain caused by prolonged hunching over a wireless device)


자라자지

[t͡ɕa̠ɾa̠d͡ʑa̠d͡ʑi]

자라 (jara, “softshell turtle”) + 자지 (jaji, “penis”). From the resemblance to the head and neck of a softshell turtle. Sense 2 likely has been influenced by Korean 자라다 (jarada, “to grow”).

com

(vulgar) grower (penis which appears unusually small when flaccid)


스리섬

[s͈ɯɾis͈ʌ̹m]


수량형용사

ko-noun

수량형용사 • (suryanghyeong'yongsa) (hanja 數量形容詞)

suryanghyeong'yongsa (romanization)
數量形容詞 (hanja)

[sʰuɾja̠ŋʝʌ̹ŋjoŋsʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 數量 (“quantity”) and Sino-Korean word from 形容詞 (“adjective”)


광물유

광물(鑛物) (gwangmul, “mineral”) + 유(油) (yu, “oil”).


블러셔

[pɯɭɭʌ̹ɕʰʌ̹]


연지

blusher, blush, rouge (especially traditional)


행간

행간을 읽다


변형력

byeonhyeongnyeok (romanization)
變形力 (hanja)

[pjʌ̹nʝʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹k̚]


제일인칭

[t͡ɕe̞iɾiɲt͡ɕʰiŋ]


금괴

gold nugget, gold ingot, gold bar, gold bullion


각설탕

[ka̠ks͈ʌ̹ɭtʰa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 각(角) (gak) + 설탕(雪糖) (seoltang).


액상

액상소결


판촉

[pʰa̠ɲt͡ɕʰo̞k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 販促, Clipping of 판매촉진(販賣促進) (panmaechokjin). Compare with Japanese 販促(はんそく) (hansoku).


뽕쟁이

[p͈o̞ŋd͡ʑɛŋi]

[p͈o̞ŋd͡ʑe̞ŋi]


주소창

[t͡ɕusʰo̞t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 住所 (“address”) + 窓 (“window”).

graphical user interface
graphical user interface


천사채

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹nsʰa̠t͡ɕʰɛ]

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹nsʰa̠t͡ɕʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 天使 (“angel”) + 菜 (“vegetable”), so named for being as precious as to be bestowed from the heavens and for making your body light when eaten as to allow you to fly like an angel.

lang

회 밑에 까는 '천사채' 먹어도 될까?…개발자에게 물어봤다

회 밑에 까는 '천사채' 먹어도 될까?…개발자에게 물어봤다


코다리

partially-dried pollock (명태 (myeongtae))


말일

the last day of a month in the Korean calendar


창사

(historical, music) songs that a dancer sing in a dance in the imperial court


차수

(North Korea) vice marshal (a superior rank in the Korean People's Army)


차수

(mathematics) order; the highest exponent in a polynomial


창씨개명

Changssigaemyeong (romanization)
創氏改名 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋɕ͈iɡɛmjʌ̹ŋ]

[ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋɕ͈iɡe̞mjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 創氏改名, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 創氏改名(そうしかいめい) (Sōshi kaimei).

(historical) A 1939 Japanese government policy applied to then Korean colony which forced Koreans to change their surnames to Japanese-style surnames; abolished in 1945.

Choi Kyu-hah
Kim Jae-gyu
Kim Suk-won (general)
Park Chung Hee


붉은 군대

Bulgeun gundae (romanization)
붉은 軍隊 (hanja)

붉은 (bulgeun) + 군대 (gundae), likely calque of Russian Кра́сная А́рмия (Krásnaja Ármija).

calque

Кра́сная А́рмия


양러우촬

From Mandarin 羊肉串兒／羊肉串儿 (yángròuchuànr).


전성관형사

ko-noun

전성관형사 • (jeonseonggwanhyeongsa) (hanja 轉成冠形詞)

jeonseonggwanhyeongsa (romanization)
轉成冠形詞 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹nsʰʌ̹ŋɡwa̠nʝʌ̹ŋsʰa̠]


혈소판

[çʌ̹ɭsʰo̞pʰa̠n]


신선로

[ɕʰinsʰʌ̹ɭɭo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 神仙爐, from 神仙 (“deity”) + 爐 (“broth”).

ko-etym-sino

an elaborate dish cooked in a rich broth in Korean royal court cuisine


마법소녀

mabeopsonyeo (romanization)
魔法少女 (hanja)

[ma̠p͈ʌ̹ps͈o̞ɲʌ̹]

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 魔法少女(まほうしょうじょ) (mahō shōjo).

ja-r

魔法少女(まほうしょうじょ) (mahō shōjo)

(manga, anime) magical girl (a girl or young woman with magical abilities and engaged in magical adventures)


욱일기

Sino-Korean word from 旭日旗, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 旭日旗(きょくじつき) (kyokujitsuki).


라자브

[ɾa̠d͡ʑa̠bɯ]

(Islam) Rajab (the seventh month in the Islam calendar)


국번

gukbeoneopsi 1399

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 국번없이 1399

[call] 1399 without a telephone exchange number


불러오다

ko-verb

불러오다 • (bulleooda) (infinitive 불러와, sequential 불러오니)

bulleooda (romanization)
불러와 (infinitive)
불러오니 (sequential)
불러온다 (formal indicative non-past)
불러와 (indicative informal non-past)
불러와요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불러옵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불러왔다 (formal indicative past)
불러왔어 (indicative informal past)
불러왔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불러왔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
불러오느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불러와 (informal interrogative non-past)
불러와요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불러옵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불러왔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
불러왔어 (informal interrogative past)
불러왔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불러왔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
불러오자 (formal hortative)
불러와 (hortative informal)
불러와요 (hortative informal polite)
불러오십시다 (formal hortative polite)
불러오너라 (formal imperative)
불러와라 (formal imperative)
불러와 (imperative informal)
불러와요 (imperative informal polite)
불러옵시오 (formal imperative polite)
불러오겠다 (assertive formal)
불러오겠어 (assertive informal)
불러오겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
불러오겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불러와 (causative formal)
불러와서 (causative informal)
불러오니 (causative informal polite)
불러오니까 (causative formal polite)
불러오지만 (contrastive formal)
불러오는데 (contrastive informal)
불러오더니 (contrastive informal polite)
불러오고 (conjunctive formal)
불러오면 (conditional formal)
불러와야 (conditional informal)
불러오려고 (formal motive-form)
불러옴 (formal noun-from-verb)
불러오기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불러왔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불러왔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불러온 (determiner formal past)
불러오는 (determiner formal present)
불러올 (determiner formal future)
불러오신다 (formal indicative non-past)
불러오셔 (indicative informal non-past)
불러오세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불러오셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불러오십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불러오셨다 (formal indicative past)
불러오셨어 (indicative informal past)
불러오셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불러오셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
불러오시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불러오셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
불러오세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불러오셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불러오십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불러오셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
불러오셨어 (informal interrogative past)
불러오셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불러오셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
불러오시라 (formal imperative)
불러오셔 (imperative informal)
불러오세요 (imperative informal polite)
불러오십시오 (formal imperative polite)
불러오시겠다 (assertive formal)
불러오시겠어 (assertive informal)
불러오시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
불러오시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불러오셔 (causative formal)
불러오셔서 (causative informal)
불러오시니 (causative informal polite)
불러오시니까 (causative formal polite)
불러오시지만 (contrastive formal)
불러오시는데 (contrastive informal)
불러오시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
불러오시고 (conjunctive formal)
불러오시면 (conditional formal)
불러오셔야 (conditional informal)
불러오시려고 (formal motive-form)
불러오심 (formal noun-from-verb)
불러오시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불러오셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불러오셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불러오신 (determiner formal past)
불러오시는 (determiner formal present)
불러오실 (determiner formal future)

From 부르 (bureu-, “to call”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”).


여황

Sino-Korean word from 女皇, from 女 (“female”) + 皇 (“emperor”)


멀티탭

[mʌ̹ɭtʰitʰɛp̚]

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from multi- + tap.


평방

[pʰjʌ̹ŋba̠ŋ]

(mathematics) the second power of a number etc., square


삼각관계

samgakgwan'gye (romanization)
三角關係 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 삼각(三角) (samgak) + 관계(關係) (gwan'gye).


곡척

[ko̞k̚t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚]


사변형

sabyeonhyeong (romanization)
四邊形 (hanja)

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)bjʌ̹nʝʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 四邊形, from 四 (“four”) + 邊 (“side”) + 形 (“shape”).


조정

[t͡ɕo̞d͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]


장롱

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋno̞ŋ]


클래식

[kxɯɭɭɛɕʰik̚]

[kxɯɭɭe̞ɕʰik̚]


스릴러

thriller (a suspenseful, sensational genre of fiction)


남색

남색:


전기공학

jeon'gigonghak (romanization)
電氣工學 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nɡiɡo̞ŋɦa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 전기(電氣) (jeon'gi) + 공학(工學) (gonghak).

electrical engineering
electrical engineering


까만색

까만색:


양전자

[ja̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠]


모리

Chinese:

Mandarin: 莫里

무속 음악
무속 음악#Korean

(music) A certain rhythm used in traditional shamanistic music (무속 음악 (musok eumak)).


전기자동차

ko-noun

전기자동차 • (jeon'gijadongcha) (hanja 電氣自動車)

jeon'gijadongcha (romanization)
電氣自動車 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nɡid͡ʑa̠do̞ŋt͡ɕʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 전기(電氣) (jeon'gi) + 자동차(自動車) (jadongcha).


전기차

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nɡit͡ɕʰa̠]


적출하다

ko-verb

적출하다 • (jeokchulhada) (infinitive 적출해 or 적출하여, sequential 적출하니)

jeokchulhada (romanization)
적출해 (infinitive)
적출하여 (infinitive)
적출하니 (sequential)
적출한다 (formal indicative non-past)
적출해 (indicative informal non-past)
적출해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
적출합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
적출했다 (formal indicative past)
적출했어 (indicative informal past)
적출했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
적출했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
적출하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
적출해 (informal interrogative non-past)
적출해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
적출합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
적출했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
적출했어 (informal interrogative past)
적출했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
적출했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
적출하자 (formal hortative)
적출해 (hortative informal)
적출해요 (hortative informal polite)
적출하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
적출해라 (formal imperative)
적출하여라 (formal imperative)
적출해 (imperative informal)
적출해요 (imperative informal polite)
적출합시오 (formal imperative polite)
적출하겠다 (assertive formal)
적출하겠어 (assertive informal)
적출하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
적출하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
적출해 (causative formal)
적출해서 (causative informal)
적출하여서 (causative informal)
적출하니 (causative informal polite)
적출하니까 (causative formal polite)
적출하지만 (contrastive formal)
적출하는데 (contrastive informal)
적출하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
적출하고 (conjunctive formal)
적출하면 (conditional formal)
적출해야 (conditional informal)
적출하여야 (conditional informal)
적출하려고 (formal motive-form)
적출함 (formal noun-from-verb)
적출하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
적출했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
적출하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
적출했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
적출하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
적출한 (determiner formal past)
적출하는 (determiner formal present)
적출할 (determiner formal future)
적출하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
적출하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
적출하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
적출하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
적출하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
적출하셨다 (formal indicative past)
적출하셨어 (indicative informal past)
적출하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
적출하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
적출하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
적출하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
적출하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
적출하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
적출하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
적출하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
적출하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
적출하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
적출하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
적출하시라 (formal imperative)
적출하셔 (imperative informal)
적출하세요 (imperative informal polite)
적출하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
적출하시겠다 (assertive formal)
적출하시겠어 (assertive informal)
적출하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
적출하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
적출하셔 (causative formal)
적출하셔서 (causative informal)
적출하시니 (causative informal polite)
적출하시니까 (causative formal polite)
적출하시지만 (contrastive formal)
적출하시는데 (contrastive informal)
적출하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
적출하시고 (conjunctive formal)
적출하시면 (conditional formal)
적출하셔야 (conditional informal)
적출하시려고 (formal motive-form)
적출하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
적출하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
적출하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
적출하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
적출하신 (determiner formal past)
적출하시는 (determiner formal present)
적출하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰuɾɦa̠da̠]

적출(摘出) (jeokchul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(surgery) to excise; to remove by cutting


청순하다

ko-adj

청순하다 • (cheongsunhada) (infinitive 청순해 or 청순하여, sequential 청순하니, hanja 淸純하다)

cheongsunhada (romanization)
청순해 (infinitive)
청순하여 (infinitive)
청순하니 (sequential)
淸純하다 (hanja)
청순하다 (formal indicative non-past)
청순해 (indicative informal non-past)
청순해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
청순합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
청순했다 (formal indicative past)
청순했어 (indicative informal past)
청순했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
청순했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
청순하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
청순해 (informal interrogative non-past)
청순해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
청순합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
청순했냐 (formal interrogative past)
청순했어 (informal interrogative past)
청순했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
청순했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
청순하겠다 (assertive formal)
청순하겠어 (assertive informal)
청순하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
청순하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
청순해 (causative formal)
청순해서 (causative informal)
청순하여서 (causative informal)
청순하니 (causative informal polite)
청순하니까 (causative formal polite)
청순하지만 (contrastive formal)
청순한데 (contrastive informal)
청순하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
청순하고 (conjunctive formal)
청순하면 (conditional formal)
청순해야 (conditional informal)
청순하여야 (conditional informal)
청순함 (formal noun-from-verb)
청순하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
청순했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
청순하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
청순했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
청순하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
청순한 (determiner informal present)
청순할 (determiner future informal)
청순하시다 (indicative non-past)
청순하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
청순하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
청순하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
청순하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
청순하셨다 (indicative past)
청순하셨어 (indicative informal past)
청순하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
청순하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
청순하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
청순하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
청순하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
청순하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
청순하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
청순하셨냐 (interrogative past)
청순하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
청순하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
청순하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
청순하시겠다 (assertive)
청순하시겠어 (assertive informal)
청순하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
청순하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
청순하셔 (causative)
청순하셔서 (causative informal)
청순하시니 (causative polite)
청순하시니까 (causative formal)
청순하시지만 (contrastive)
청순하신데 (contrastive informal)
청순하시더니 (contrastive polite)
청순하시고 (conjunctive)
청순하시면 (conditional)
청순하셔야 (conditional informal)
청순하심 (noun-from-verb)
청순하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
청순하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
청순하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
청순하신 (determiner informal present)
청순하실 (determiner future informal)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰunɦa̠da̠]

From 청순(淸純) (cheongsun, “purity, innocence”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

-하다<t:to do><pos:light verb deriving adjectives>

앳되고 청순한 얼굴


블랙잭

[pɯɭɭɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ɛk̚]

[pɯɭɭe̞k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞k̚]


여군

From 여(女) (yeo, “woman, female”) + 군(軍) (gun, “army”).


겉절이

→ Japanese: コッチョリ

[kʌ̹t̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 겉 (geot-, “unpeeled, without further preparation”) + 절 (jeol, stem form of the verb 절다 (jeolda, “to be pickled, be marinated”)) + 이 (-i, “-er, -or”, agent noun suffix). Literally, “pickled thing without further preparation”.

af

겉-<t:unpeeled, without further preparation>

절<pos:stem form of the verb <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">절다</i> (jeolda, “to be pickled, be marinated”)>

-이#Etymology 2<alt:-이><t:-er, -or><pos:agent noun suffix><id:noun suffix>

lit

banchan where vegetables such as napa cabbage or lettuce are salted and consumed without fermentation, as opposed to kimchi


연주자

[ˈjɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑud͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 연주(演奏) (yeonju) + 者.


급조폭발물

ko-noun

급조폭발물 • (geupjopokbalmul) (hangeul 急造爆發物)

geupjopokbalmul (romanization)
急造爆發物 (hangeul)

[kɯp̚t͡ɕ͈o̞pʰo̞k̚p͈a̠ɭmuɭ]

급조(急造) (geupjo, “hasty creation”) + 폭발물(爆發物) (pokbalmul, “explosive material”).

com

improvised explosive device
improvised explosive device


좆린이

Blend of 좆 (jot, “penis”, derogatory) + 어린이 (eorini, “child, kid”).


구장

Sino-Korean word from 球場 (“sports field, court”).

ko-etym-Sino

우리 학교에는 축구 구장이 있어요.

Uri hakgyo-e-neun chukgu gujang-i isseoyo.

(ball games) sports field for ball games, especially ballpark


구장

Synonym of 개장국 (gaejangguk, “dog meat soup”)


관자

망건(網巾) 망건(網巾)

buttonlike ring attached to a 망건(網巾) (manggeon, “Korean male hairnet”); depending on the social status, materials such as gold, jade, amber, agate, tortoiseshell, horn, and bone were used


조개관자

[t͡ɕo̞ɡɛɡwa̠ɲd͡ʑa̠]

[t͡ɕo̞ɡe̞ɡwa̠ɲd͡ʑa̠]

Compound of 조개 (jogae, “clam”) + 관자(貫子) (gwanja, “buttonlike ring”).


놀량

opening song of 경기입창 (京畿立唱, gyeonggiipchang, “Korean traditional stand-up song sung in Gyeonggi”), characterized by a slow, wide-ranging melody with a lot of high-pitched singing and falsetto, and an unremarkable introductory melody that sets the tone


돈채반

Sino-Korean word from 頓菜飯, from 頓 (“meal”) + 菜 (“vegetable”) + 飯 (“cooked rice”).

ko-etym-Sino

cooked rice mixed with seasoned vegetables


돌밥

Compound of 돌 (dol, “stone”) + 밥 (bap, “cooked rice”), originally referring to rice that was cooked with pebbles in it, which could happen when rice was washed in a stream.


도드리

(music) the third 가락 (garak, “melodic line”) of the twelve sets of 농악(農樂) (nong'ak, “Korean farmer's music”)

도드리장단 도드리장단#Korean

(music) Short for 도드리장단 (dodeuri-jangdan).


멍멍탕

meongmeongtang (romanization)
멍멍湯 (hanja)

[mʌ̹ŋmʌ̹ŋtʰa̠ŋ]

From 멍멍 (meongmeong, “woof-woof”, onomatopoeia) + 탕(湯) (-tang, “broth”).

af

보신탕(補身湯) 보신탕#Korean

Synonym of 보신탕(補身湯) (bosintang, “dog meat broth”)


미음상

Compound of 미음(米飮) (mieum, “Korean rice gruel”) + 상(床) (sang, “table, desk”).

com+

(furniture) table set with Korean rice gruel


병맛

Contraction of 병신(病身)같은 맛 (byeongsin-'gateun mat, “retard-like taste”).

contr

병맛 만화

(Internet slang, neologism) taste that is absurd, senseless or incomprehensible


무악

Sino-Korean word from 巫樂, from 巫 (“shaman”) + 樂 (“music”).


미련

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 未練 (miren, “reluctance to let go”).

obor

그녀는 이별 후에도 그의 미련을 버리지 못했다.

She couldn't let go of her attachment to him even after their breakup.

Geunyeo-neun ibyeol hu-e-do geu-ui miryeon-eul beoriji mothaetda.

lingering attachment, persistent affection


미련

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 尾聯／尾联 (wěilián, “final lines of the Chinese lüshi”).

Holonym: 율시(律詩) (yulsi)

(poetry) the seventh and eighth lines of a 율시 (律詩, yulsi, “Chinese eight-line verse”)


전투기

Sino-Korean word from 전투(戰鬪) (jeontu) + 기(機) (gi).


상치쌈

Nonstandard spelling of 상추쌈 (sangchussam, “lettuce wrap”)


신정

[ɕʰiɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 新正, from 新 (“new”) + 正 (“first month of year”).


신정

[ɕʰiɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 腎精, from 腎 (“kidney”) + 精 (“essence, energy”).

(traditional Korean medicine) kidney essence


사개

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɡɛ]

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering


사다리타기

Compound of 사다리 (sadari, “ladder”) + 타기 (tagi, informal noun form of the verb 타다 (tada, “to climb, hike”)). Literally, “ladder climbing”.

com

타기<pos:informal noun form of the verb 타다 (tada, “to climb, hike”)>


상추쌈

Compound of 상추 (sangchu, “lettuce”) + 쌈 (ssam, “food wrapped in a leaf”).


새마을

Compound of 새 (sae, “new, reformed”) + 마을 (ma'eul, “town”). Literally, “new town”.

com+

town that has gone through modernization


막장

[ma̠k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]

From 막 (mak-, “last, final”) + Sino-Korean word from 杖 (“cane, staff”) or Sino-Korean word from 帳 (“awning; tent”).

ko-sino

(carpentry, architecture) last of the fan rafters, either counted from next to the hip rafter or from perpendicular to the purlin


막장

[ma̠k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]

From 막 (mak-, “last, final”) + 장 (jang, unknown origin).

af

(mining) Short for 막장일 (makjangnil, “mining in a dead end”).


막장

[ma̠k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]

From 막 (mak-, “rough, low-quality”) + 장(醬) (jang, “sauce, paste”)

simple fermented soybean paste made for eating with rice


상투

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 상두 (上頭, sangdu, “wearing a topknot for marriage”).

ko-etym-nativised

(historical) topknot usually worn by married men

(vulgar, stock market) the highest stock price


상투

method of putting tea in a teapot before pouring in hot water


삼체

Compound of 삼(三) (sam, “three”) + 체(體) (che, “shape; form”).

com+

Meronyms: 고체(固體) (goche, “solid”), 액체(液體) (aekche, “liquid”), 기체(氣體) (giche, “gas”)

Meronyms: 해체(楷體) (haeche), 행체(行體) (haengche), 초체(草體) (choche)

(painting) the three styles in Chinese painting with distinct degrees of faithfulness

Meronyms: 해서(楷書) (haeseo, “regular”), 행서(行書) (haengseo, “semi-cursive”), 초서(草書) (choseo, “cursive”)

(calligraphy) the three script styles in Chinese calligraphy

Meronyms: 만(慢)/만기(慢機)/일(一) (man/man'gi/il, “slow”), 중(中)/중기(中機)/이(二) (jung/junggi/i, “moderate”), 삭(數)/급기(急機)/삼(三) (sak/geupgi/sam, “fast”)

(music) the three tempos in Korean traditional music


삼체

(Buddhism) Alternative spelling of 삼제(三諦) (samje)


새알심

[ˈsʰɛ(ː)a̠ɭɕʰim]

Compound of 새알 (saeal, “sparrow egg”) + 심(心) (sim, “grain powder ball”).

com+

glutinous rice ball in the size of a sparrow's egg, usually served in red bean porridge


서방파

[sʰʌ̹ba̠ŋpʰa̠]

From 서방(瑞坊) (seobang, “Seobang”) + 파(派) (-pa, “party, faction”), named after the leader 김 태촌(金泰村) (Gim Taechon)'s hometown Seobang-myeon, Gwangju-gun, South Jeolla Province.

af

(crime) Seobang gang (former political mafia in South Korea, led by late Kim Tae-chon and active in the 1970s and 1980s)


예비신문

예비(豫備) (yebi, “preparation”) + 신문(訊問) (sinmun, “interrogation”).


순두부백반

sundububaekban (romanization)
순豆腐白飯 (hanja)

Compound of 순두부(豆腐) (sundubu, “silken tofu”) + 백반(白飯) (baekban, “meal containing white rice, soup and side dishes”).

백반(白飯)<t:meal containing white rice, soup and side dishes>

com+

meal served in a restaurant with white rice, silken tofu and several banchan


술국

Compound of 술 (sul, “alcohol drink”) + 국 (guk, “soup”).

com+

soup served with alcohol in a Korean bar


숙수

plain-woven fabric made with plain silk yarn being the warp and degummed silk yarn being the weft, having a firm yet soft and glossy texture, and commonly used for lining garments particularly for women


숙수

Sino-Korean word from 熟手, from 熟 (“practiced, experienced”) + 手 (“hand”).

ko-etym-Sino

(cooking) catering chef; professional cook


숙수

Sino-Korean word from 熟水, from 熟 (“cooked”) + 水 (“water”).

Ritual form of 숭늉 (sungnyung, “scorched rice tea”)


숙수

Sino-Korean word from 熟睡 (“sound sleep”).

숙수에 빠지다


수지하다

ko-verb

수지하다 • (sujihada) (infinitive 수지해 or 수지하여, sequential 수지하니, hanja 受持하다)

sujihada (romanization)
수지해 (infinitive)
수지하여 (infinitive)
수지하니 (sequential)
受持하다 (hanja)
수지한다 (formal indicative non-past)
수지해 (indicative informal non-past)
수지해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수지합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
수지했다 (formal indicative past)
수지했어 (indicative informal past)
수지했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
수지했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
수지하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
수지해 (informal interrogative non-past)
수지해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수지합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
수지했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
수지했어 (informal interrogative past)
수지했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
수지했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
수지하자 (formal hortative)
수지해 (hortative informal)
수지해요 (hortative informal polite)
수지하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
수지해라 (formal imperative)
수지하여라 (formal imperative)
수지해 (imperative informal)
수지해요 (imperative informal polite)
수지합시오 (formal imperative polite)
수지하겠다 (assertive formal)
수지하겠어 (assertive informal)
수지하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
수지하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
수지해 (causative formal)
수지해서 (causative informal)
수지하여서 (causative informal)
수지하니 (causative informal polite)
수지하니까 (causative formal polite)
수지하지만 (contrastive formal)
수지하는데 (contrastive informal)
수지하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
수지하고 (conjunctive formal)
수지하면 (conditional formal)
수지해야 (conditional informal)
수지하여야 (conditional informal)
수지하려고 (formal motive-form)
수지함 (formal noun-from-verb)
수지하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
수지했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수지하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수지했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수지하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수지한 (determiner formal past)
수지하는 (determiner formal present)
수지할 (determiner formal future)
수지하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
수지하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
수지하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수지하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수지하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
수지하셨다 (formal indicative past)
수지하셨어 (indicative informal past)
수지하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
수지하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
수지하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
수지하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
수지하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수지하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수지하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
수지하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
수지하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
수지하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
수지하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
수지하시라 (formal imperative)
수지하셔 (imperative informal)
수지하세요 (imperative informal polite)
수지하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
수지하시겠다 (assertive formal)
수지하시겠어 (assertive informal)
수지하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
수지하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
수지하셔 (causative formal)
수지하셔서 (causative informal)
수지하시니 (causative informal polite)
수지하시니까 (causative formal polite)
수지하시지만 (contrastive formal)
수지하시는데 (contrastive informal)
수지하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
수지하시고 (conjunctive formal)
수지하시면 (conditional formal)
수지하셔야 (conditional informal)
수지하시려고 (formal motive-form)
수지하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
수지하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
수지하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수지하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수지하신 (determiner formal past)
수지하시는 (determiner formal present)
수지하실 (determiner formal future)

From 수지(受持) (suji, “adhisthana”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, suffix deriving light verbs).

af

-하다<t:to do><pos:suffix deriving light verbs>

(Buddhism) to receive adhisthana (to accept the Buddhist sutras or precepts and engrave them on one's mind)


신기전

[ɕʰinɡid͡ʑʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 神機箭, from 神 (“divine”) + 機 (“machine”) + 箭 (“arrow”).


성덕

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋdʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 性德, from 性 (“character, nature”) + 德 (“virtue”).

(Buddhism) innate virtue possessed by all living things


광케이블

From 광(光) (gwang, “light”) + 케이블 (keibeul, “cable”).


재방

尹(윤) ‘장진호 전투’ 언급하자…中(중), 6.25 드라마 긴급 재방

After Yun mentioned "the Battle of Chosin Reservoir"...China urgently rebroadcast Korean War dramas

Yun ‘Jangjinho Jeontu’ eon'geuphaja…Jung, 6.25 deurama gin'geup jaebang


쌀떡볶이

[s͈a̠ɭt͈ʌ̹k̚p͈o̞k͈i]

Compound of 쌀 (ssal, “rice”) + 떡볶이 (tteokbokki, “tteokbokki”).

com+

Coordinate term: 밀떡볶이 (miltteokbokki, “wheat tteokbokki”)

rice tteokbokki (stir-fried seasoned cake)


악서

Sino-Korean word from 惡書, from 惡 (“evil, wicked”) + 書 (“book”).

ko-sino

그 惡書는 靑少年들에게 害로운 影響을 줄 수 있다.
그 악서는 청소년들에게 해로운 영향을 줄 수 있다.
Geu akseo-neun cheongsonyeon-deur-ege haeroun yeonghyang-eul jul su itda.
That harmful book can have a negative influence on teenagers.


악서

Sino-Korean word from 樂書, from 樂 (“music”) + 書 (“book”).


개죽음

From 개- (gae-, “inferior”) + 죽음 (jugeum, “death”).


안나반나

Sino-Korean word from 安那般那, borrowed from Sanskrit आनापानस्मृति (ānāpānasmṛti, “mindfulness of breathing”).

bor+

आनापानस्मृति

(Buddhism) anapanasati (meditation exercise involving mindful breathing)


안반

wooden board used for kneading dough or pounding tteoks (rice cakes)


안반

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

안나반나(安那般那) 안나반나#Korean

(Buddhism) Clipping of 안나반나(安那般那) (annabanna).


오당

Sino-Korean word from 吾黨, from 吾 (“I; my”) + 黨 (“party, faction”).


일장기

[ˈi(ː)ʎd͡ʑa̠ŋɡi]

Sino-Korean word from 日章旗, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日章旗(にっしょうき) (nisshōki).


적함

[t͡ɕʌ̹kʰa̠m]

Sino-Korean word from 敵艦, from 敵 (“enemy”) + 艦 (“warship”).


약밥

Compound of 약(藥) (yak, “drug, medicine”) + 밥 (bap, “cooked rice”).

com+

Synonym of 약식(藥食) (yaksik, “sweet steamed glutinous rice”)


웹 디자이너

Transliteration of English web designer.


조제

[t͡ɕo̞d͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 調劑, from 調 (“adjust; mix”) + 劑 (“drug; dose”).


조제

[t͡ɕo̞d͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 燥劑, from 燥 (“dry, arid”) + 劑 (“medication”).

(traditional Korean medicine) dampness-removing medication


조제

[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)d͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 助劑, from 助 (“help, aid”) + 劑 (“medication”).


유밀과

Sino-Korean word from 油蜜菓, from 油 (“oil”) + 蜜 (“honey; sweet”) + 菓 (“sweet, confection”).

Korean confection made by deep-frying pieces of dried wheat or rice dough, soaking them in honey or 조청(造清) (jocheong, “rice syrup”), and sprinkling them with rice crispies, sesame seeds, and other toppings


시간여행

siganyeohaeng (romanization)
時間旅行 (hanja)

[ɕʰiɡa̠ɲʌ̹ɦɛŋ]

[ɕʰiɡa̠ɲʌ̹ɦe̞ŋ]

시간(時間) (sigan, “time”) + 여행(旅行) (yeohaeng, “travel”).


이용실

From 이용(理容) (iyong, “hairdressing”) + 실(室) (-sil, “room”).


음청류

[ɯmt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɲu]

Sino-Korean word from 飮 (“drink, beverage”) + 淸 (“clear; pure”) + 류(類) (-ryu, “class, category”).

ko-sino

nonalcoholic beverage including tea, herbal tea and soup


윤선

Sino-Korean word from 輪船, from 輪 (“wheel”) + 船 (“ship, boat”).

(nautical) Dated form of 기선(汽船) (giseon, “steamship”)


윤선

Sino-Korean word from 輪旋, from 輪 (“wheel, circle”) + 旋 (“turn around, spin”).


윤선

Sino-Korean word from 輪癬, from 輪 (“wheel; ring-shaped”) + 癬 (“tinea”).


인소

Sino-Korean word from 燐素, from 燐 (“phosphorus”) + 素 (“element”).

(chemistry) Alternative form of 인(燐) (in, “phosphorus”)


인소

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

인터넷 소설(小說)
인터넷 소설#Korean

(Internet, literature) Short for 인터넷 소설(小說) (inteonet soseol, “web fiction”).


잉어빵

[ˈi(ː)ŋʌ̹p͈a̠ŋ]

Compound of 잉어 (ing'eo, “common carp”) + 빵 (ppang, “bread”).

com+

Synonym of 붕어빵 (bung'eoppang, “fish-shaped pastry”)


염화 수소

yeomhwa suso (romanization)
鹽化水素 (hanja)

From 염화(鹽化) (yeomhwa, “chloridation”) and 수소(水素) (suso, “hydrogen”).


이조

Sino-Korean word from 利條, from 利 (“benefit; profit, interest”) + 條 (“item, article”).

ko-sino

(finance) interest portion; nominal interest


이조

Sino-Korean word from 吏曹, from 吏 (“government official”) + 曹 (“ministry”).

(during the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties) government office in charge of the selection and appointment of civil officials and the conferral of titles among the six ministries


이조

Sino-Korean word from 二祖, from 二 (“two; second”) + 祖 (“progenitor, ancestor”).

two of the temple names, especially 고조(高祖) (Gojo) and 세조(世祖) (Sejo) of the Han dynasty of China

(religion) the second Patriarch, especially 혜가(慧可) (Hyega) of Zen Buddhism


이조

Sino-Korean word from 離調, from 離 (“leave; deviate”) + 調 (“mode, phase”).


이조

Sino-Korean word from 移調, from 移 (“move”) + 調 (“tune, key”).


이조

Sino-Korean word from 履祚, from 履 (“step on”) + 祚 (“throne”).


롱구

Sino-Korean word from 籠球, from 籠 (“basket”) + 球 (“ball”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 籠(ろう)球(きゅう) (rōkyū).

ja-r

籠(ろう)球(きゅう) (rōkyū)


양곱창

[ˈja̠(ː)ŋɡo̞p̚t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

Compound of 양(羘) (yang, “tripe”) + 곱창 (gopchang, “beef small intestine”).

com+

tripe of the small intestines of cattle; or Korean dish including such offal along with other intestines, often as a stew or grilled


달팽이관

dalpaeng'igwan (romanization)
달팽이管 (hanja)

Compound of 달팽이 (dalpaeng'i, “snail”) + 관(管) (gwan, “tube”).


일무

Sino-Korean word from 佾舞, from 佾 (“row and line in line dance”) + 舞 (“dance”).

ko-sino

(dance, religion) line dance performed during ancestral rites at shrines, with equal numbers in the rows and lines of dancers


와우

달팽이관(管) 달팽이관#Korean

Synonym of 달팽이관(管) (dalpaeng'igwan, “cochlea”)


와우

(sound engineering) wow (change in pitch in recording)


입풍금

From 입 (ip, “mouth”) + 풍금(風琴) (punggeum, “organ”).


손풍금

From 손 (son, “hand”) + 풍금(風琴) (punggeum, “organ”).


염화

Sino-Korean word from 炎火, from 炎 (“flame”) + 火 (“fire”).

ko-sino

(figurative) intense, overwhelming emotions


염화

Sino-Korean word from 染化, from 染 (“to dye”) + 化 (“change, become”).

positive influence on one's thoughts and emotions


염화

Sino-Korean word from 鹽化, from 鹽 (“any salt; chlorine”) + 化 (“change; -ize, -ate”).

(inorganic chemistry) production of a chloride


염화

Sino-Korean word from 染畫, from 染 (“to dye, paint”) + 畫 (“picture”).


법전

[pʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹n]


왕정주의자

wangjeongjuuija (romanization)
王政主義者 (hanja)

[wa̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋd͡ʑuɰid͡ʑa̠]

왕정(王政) (wangjeong, “monarchy”) + 주의(主義) (juui, “-ism”) + 자(者) (-ja, “-er”)


아메리카노

카페 아메리카노
카페 아메리카노#Korean

Short for 카페 아메리카노 (kape amerikano, “Americano”).


카페 아메리카노

Transliteration of Italian caffè americano (“American coffee”).


아이스 아메리카노

From 아이스 (aiseu, “ice”, transliteration) and 아메리카노 (amerikano, “Americano”).


재주꾼

From 재주 (jaeju, “talent, skill”) + 꾼 (-kkun, “person”).

af

그는 창작계의 유명한 재주꾼이다.

He is a famous multi-talented artist in the creative industry.

Geu-neun changjakgye-ui yumyeonghan jaejukkun-ida.

very talented or skillful person, handyman


일인

Sino-Korean word from 一人, from 一 (“one; first”) + 人 (“person”).


일인

Sino-Korean word from 一因, from 一 (“one; first”) + 因 (“cause, reason”).

(Buddhism) the first हेतु (hetu, “cause”) (inherent nature possessed by all Buddhas and sentient beings)


짠물

Compound of 짠 (jjan, determiner of the adjective 짜다 (jjada, “salty”)) + 물 (mul, “water”).

com

짠<pos:determiner of the adjective <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">짜다</i> (jjada, “salty”)>

com+

그는 짠물 출신으로 수영 실력이 좋다.

He is skilled at swimming because he's from the salt water.

Geu-neun jjanmul chulsin-euro suyeong sillyeog-i jota.

(humorous) Used to mock someone from the seaside or living by the sea


잡상

Sino-Korean word from 雜像, from 雜 (“mixed, miscellaneous”) + 像 (“figure, statue”).


잡상

Sino-Korean word from 雜商, from 雜 (“mixed, miscellaneous”) + 商 (“seller, merchant”).

peddler selling miscellaneous items without a fixed store


아아

Reduplication of 아 (a, “ah”, interjection).

rdp

아아, 복권에 당첨됐어!
^aa, bokgwon-e dangcheomdwaesseo!
Oh my God, I won the lottery!


아아

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

아이스 아메리카노
아이스 아메리카노#Korean

Short for 아이스 아메리카노 (aiseu amerikano, “iced Americano”).


장독대

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋt͈o̞k̚t͈ɛ]

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋt͈o̞k̚t͈e̞]

From 장(醬)독 (jangdok, “soy sauce jar”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive marker) + 대(臺) (dae, “raised platform”).

af

platform in the courtyard for placing large jars of ingredients to make soy sauce or fermented paste


정월 대보름

ko-prop

정월 대보름 • (Jeong'wol Daeboreum) (hanja 正月大보름)

Jeong'wol Daeboreum (romanization)
正月大보름 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋwʌ̹ɭ tɛ(ː)bo̞ɾɯm]

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋwʌ̹ɭ te̞(ː)bo̞ɾɯm]

From 정월(正月) (jeong'wol, “first month of the lunar calendar”) and 대(大) (dae-, “large, great”) + 보름 (boreum, “15th day of a month on the lunar calendar”).

af

보름<t:15th day of a month on the lunar calendar>

Korean holiday on the fifteenth day of the first month on the lunar calendar


조직폭력배

ko-noun

조직폭력배 • (jojikpongnyeokbae) (hanja 組織暴力輩)

jojikpongnyeokbae (romanization)
組織暴力輩 (hanja)

[t͡ɕo̞d͡ʑik̚pʰo̞ŋɲʌ̹k̚p͈ɛ]

[t͡ɕo̞d͡ʑik̚pʰo̞ŋɲʌ̹k̚p͈e̞]

From 조직(組織) (jojik, “organization”) + 폭력(暴力) (pongnyeok, “violence”) + 배(輩) (-bae, “group of people”).

af

(crime) group of people committing organized violence; gangster


-배

배 (canonical)
-bae (romanization)
輩 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 輩 (“certain type of people”).

ko-sino

불량(不良) (bullyang, “misconduct, bad character”) + 배 (-bae) → 불량배(不良輩) (bullyangbae, “thugs, troublemakers”)

소인(小人) (soin, “small-minded person”) + 배 (-bae) → 소인배(小人輩) (soinbae, “those with narrow and cunning minds”)


저해

Sino-Korean word from 沮害, from 沮 (“stop, prevent”) + 害 (“hamper, hinder”).


저해

Sino-Korean word from 菹醢, from 菹 (“salted or pickled vegetable”) + 醢 (“minced meat”).

(historical, criminal law) practice of soaking salted seafood with the corpse of a criminal for public display


저해

Sino-Korean word from 狙害, from 狙 (“watch and wait”) + 害 (“harm, hurt”).

(North Korea) seeking an opportunity to harm someone


지양탕

From Sino-Korean word from 地羊, from 地 (“ground, land”) + 羊 (“sheep, lamb”) + 탕(湯) (-tang, “soup”).

보신탕(補身湯) 보신탕#Korean

Synonym of 보신탕(補身湯) (bosintang, “dog meat stew”)


-탕

탕 (canonical)
-tang (romanization)
湯 (hanja)

갈비 (galbi, “rib as food”) + 탕 (-tang) → 갈비탕(湯) (galbitang, “short rib soup”)

갈근(葛根) (galgeun, “kudzu root”) + 탕 (-tang) → 갈근탕(葛根湯) (galgeuntang, “kudzu root decoction”)

alternative medicine
alternative medicine

(alternative medicine) liquid remedy, tonic, decoction


산신령

[sʰa̠nɕʰiʎʎʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 산신(山神) (sansin) + 령(靈) (ryeong).

ko-etym-sino

(mythology) the spirit of the Mountain God


전돌

[t͡ɕʌ̹ndo̞ɭ]

Compound of 전(塼) (jeon, “brick”) + 돌 (dol, “stone, rock”).

com+

(architecture) brick used to decorate the walls or floors of palaces, temples or royal tombs


증편

[t͡ɕɯŋpʰjʌ̹n]

From Sino-Korean word from 蒸/烝 (蒸 / 烝, “to steam”) + 편 (pyeon, “rice cake”).

ko-sino

Korean steamed rice cake with 막걸리 (makgeolli, “raw rice wine”) as a key ingredient, topped with jujube, chestnuts, or pine nuts before steaming and eaten in summer


증편

[t͡ɕɯŋpʰjʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 增便, from 增 (“add, increase”) + 便 (“convenience”).

항공사는 수요 증가에 대응하기 위해 이 노선의 증편을 계획하고 있다.

The airline company is planning on increasing services on this route in response to the growing demand.

Hanggongsa-neun suyo jeungga-e daeeunghagi wihae i noseon-ui jeungpyeon-eul gyehoekhago itda.

(transport) increasing services of regular transport


개년

From 개- (gae-, “worthless”) + 년 (nyeon, “bitch”).


기둥춤

기둥 (gidung, “pillar, post”) + 춤 (chum, “dance”)


징검다리

[t͡ɕiŋɡʌ̹mda̠ɾi]

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 딩검ᄃᆞ리, compound of 딩검 (tingkem) + ᄃᆞ리 (toli). By surface analysis, 징검 (jinggeom) + 다리 (dari, “bridge”).

surf

(petrology) stepping stones across a stream


장고

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Original Sino-Korean form of 장구 (janggu, Korean traditional percussion instrument)


장고

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɡo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 掌固, from 掌 (“manage, be in charge”) + 固 (“solid object”).

ko-sino

(government, in the Goryeo dynasty) subordinate official of the 동궁(東宮) (donggung, “prince's palace”) who is responsible for guarding the warehouse and setting up displays in rites or ceremonies


장고

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɡo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 掌故, from 掌 (“manage, be in charge”) + 故 (“the past”).

(historical, government) government official in charge of handling precedents


천인

Sino-Korean word from 天人, from 天 (“sky, heaven”) + 人 (“human”).

person who has qualities of a hermit or sage and follows Tao

Meronyms: 천상(天象) (cheonsang), 인사(人事) (insa)

(Buddhism) beings in the devaloka and the human realm


천인

Sino-Korean word from 賤人, from 賤 (“lowly, plebeian”) + 人 (“person”).

person of the lowest social class; plebeian


천인

Sino-Korean word from 遷人, from 遷 (“transfer, migrate”) + 人 (“person”).


찹쌀풀

[t͡ɕʰa̠ps͈a̠ɭpʰuɭ]

Compound of 찹쌀 (chapssal, “glutinous rice”) + 풀 (pul, “gelatinous substance”).


정재

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑɛ]

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 淨齋, from 淨 (“clean, clear”) + 齋 (“religious vegetarian diet”).


정재

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑɛ]

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 淨財, from 淨 (“clean, clear”) + 財 (“money, property”).

(religion) sanctified, devotional property also used to help others


정재

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋd͡ʑɛ]

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋd͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 定在, from 定 (“fixed; certain”) + 在 (“exist”).

(philosophy) concrete and individual existence, as opposed to essential existence


정재

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑɛ]

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞]

Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Pyongan, and China form of 정주(鼎廚) (jeongju, “ondol kitchen”)


추임새

From 추 (chu-, “to praise highly or excessively”) + 이 (-i-, causative interfix) + ㅁ (-m, verbal noun suffix) + 새 (-sae, “appearance, state, degree”).

af

추다<alt:추-><t:to praise highly or excessively>

(singing, in pansori) exclamation of praise called out by the drummer between verses to add energy and excitement; e.g. 좋지 (jochi, “well done”), 얼씨구 (eolssigu), 흥 (heung), etc.


콩비지

Compound of 콩 (kong, “soybean”) + 비지 (biji, “tofu dregs”).


전체론

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰe̞ɾo̞n]


십만

one hundred thousand
one hundred thousand

(Sino-Korean numeral) one hundred thousand


쭉정이

[t͡ɕ͈uk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋi]

(figurative) useless, unproductive person


양심적 병역거부자

ko-noun

양심적 병역거부자 • (yangsimjeok byeong'yeokgeobuja) (hanja 良心的 兵役拒否者)

yangsimjeok byeong'yeokgeobuja (romanization)
良心的 兵役拒否者 (hanja)

양심적(良心的) (yangsimjeok, “conscientious”) + 병역(兵役) (byeong'yeok, “military service”) + 거부(拒否) (geobu, “refusal”) + 자(者) (-ja, “person”).

com

conscientious objector
conscientious objector


깽깽이

From 깽깽 (kkaengkkaeng, sound made in pain) + 이 (-i, “noun suffix”).


통자

[tʰo̞ŋt͡ɕ͈a̠]

From 통 (tong-, “as a whole”) + 자(字) (ja, “letter, character”).

(printing) complete type with all the characters engraved on a single block


폐인

Sino-Korean word from 廢人, from 廢 (“crippled; abandoned, disused”) + 人 (“person”).

ko-sino

考試廢人
고시 폐인 ― gosi pyein ― person obsessed in preparing for civil service exams despite failing them repeatedly

(derogatory, often in phrases) fanatic, maniac, fiend


방첩

[pa̠ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹p̚]


풋젓

[pʰut̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹t̚]

From 풋 (put-, “new, unripe”) + 젓 (jeot, “salted seafood”).

af

jeotgal made with shrimps caught between the end of the first month and the fourth month on the lunar calendar


육혈포

Sino-Korean word from 六穴砲. Probably so named because a revolver typically has 6 cartridges.


현학금

[çʌ̹nɦa̠k̚k͈ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 玄鶴琴, from 玄 (“black”) + 鶴 (“crane (bird)”) + 琴 (“guqin”), or compound of 현학(玄鶴) (hyeonhak, “black crane”) + 금(琴) (geum, “zither”).

com+

(music) Synonym of 거문고 (geomun'go, “traditional Korean zither”)


팬츠

[pʰe̞ɲt͡ɕʰɯ]


현학

Sino-Korean word from 玄學, from 玄 (“profound, mysterious”) + 學 (“learning, -ology”).


현학

[ˈçɘ(ː)nɦa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 衒學, from 衒 (“boast, brag”) + 學 (“learning, knowledge”).

boasting about one's knowledge or education; pretending to be a scholar


현학

[ˈçɘ(ː)nɦa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 顯學, from 顯 (“renowned, prominent”) + 學 (“learning, knowledge”).

prominent field of study or school of thought; renowned scholar


한판

Compound of 한 (han, “one”) + 판 (pan, “round, match”).

com+

(judo) ippon (single technique to end and win a match)


한문투

Compound of 한문(漢文) (hanmun, “classical Chinese article”) + 투(套) (tu, “pattern, manner”).

com+

(linguistics) syntax used in Classical Chinese rather than native Korean


시김새

From 시김 (sigim, unknown origin) + 새 (-sae, “state, appearance”).

af

(music, in pansori) method or state of producing sounds

(music, in traditional Korean music) embellishing sound added before or after the main tones


수막새

From 수 (su-, “protruding”) + 막새 (maksae, “eave tongued tile”).

(roofing) Korean eave imbrex with attached 드림새 (deurimsae, “tonguelike tile”) to prevent the 아귀토(土) (agwito, “eave closure”) from sliding off over time


막새

First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 막새 (Yale: maksay), from 막 (mak-, “last, final”) + 새 (say, unknown origin). By surface analysis, 막 (mak-, “last, final”) + 새 (sae, unknown origin).

surf

Meronyms: 수막새 (sumaksae, “tongued imbrex”), 암막새 (ammaksae, “tongued tegula”)

(roofing) Korean tongued imbrex or tegula along the eaves

(roofing) Short for 수막새 (sumaksae, “Korean tongued imbrex”).

(roofing) part for applying 아귀토(土) (agwito, “eave closure material”)


영애

(fantasy) aristocratic girl; young noble lady


프래깅

fragging (fratricide of one's superior officer)


아군 사격

agun sagyeok (romanization)
我軍 射擊 (hanja)

아군(我軍) (agun, “friendly forces”) + 사격(射擊) (sagyeok, “shooting”)


생태지역

saengtaejiyeok (romanization)
生態地域 (hanja)

[sʰɛŋtʰɛd͡ʑijʌ̹k̚]

[sʰe̞ŋtʰe̞d͡ʑijʌ̹k̚]

생태(生態) (saengtae, “ecology”) + 지역(地域) (jiyeok, “region”)


인터넷 소설

ko-noun

인터넷 소설 • (inteonet soseol) (hanja 인터넷 小說)

inteonet soseol (romanization)
인터넷 小說 (hanja)

[intʰʌ̹ne̞t̚ sʰo̞sʰʌ̹ɭ]

From 인터넷 (inteonet, “Internet”) + 소설(小說) (soseol, “novel, fiction”).

com

(Internet, literature) web fiction, webnovel


절단마공

jeoldanmagong (romanization)
切斷魔功 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɭt͈a̠nma̠ɡo̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 절단(切斷) (jeoldan, “cut, split”) + 마공(魔功) (magong, “(wuxia) dark sorcery”).

ko-etym-sino

(Internet slang) cliffhanger (plot device)


-류

류 (canonical)
-ryu (romanization)
瘤 (hanja)

정맥(靜脈) (jeongmaek, “vein”) + 류 (-ryu) → 정맥류(靜脈瘤) (jeongmaengnyu, “venous varix”)

(medicine, pathology) aneurysm, varix; outpouching in the circulatory system


백날기침

baengnalgichim (romanization)
百날기침 (hanja)

백 (baek, “hundred”) + 날 (nal, “days”) + 기침 (gichim, “cough”).

compound

(North Korea, pathology) whooping cough; pertussis


-장

장 (canonical)
-jang (romanization)
帳 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 帳 (“ledger; notebook”).

ko-sino

매입(買入) (maeip, “purchase”) + 장 (-jang) → 매입장(買入帳) (maeipjang, “purchase ledger”)

연습(練習) (yeonseup, “practice”) + 장 (-jang) → 연습장(練習帳) (yeonseupjang, “exercise book”)

일기(日記) (ilgi, “daily record”) + 장 (-jang) → 일기장(日記帳) (ilgijang, “diary”)


-장

장 (canonical)
-jang (romanization)
莊 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 莊 (“villa, manor”).

이화장

(used in names) villa, luxury inn; mansion


-장

장 (canonical)
-jang (romanization)
長 (hanja)

이사(理事) (isa, “executive director”) + 장 (-jang) → 이사장(理事長) (isajang, “director general”)

지점(支店) (jijeom, “branch store”) + 장 (-jang) → 지점장(支店長) (jijeomjang, “branch manager”)


-장

장 (canonical)
-jang (romanization)
葬 (hanja)

사회(社會) (sahoe, “society, community”) + 장 (-jang) → 사회장(社會葬) (sahoejang, “community funeral”)


-장

장 (canonical)
-jang (romanization)
狀 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 狀 (“document; letter, post”).

졸업(卒業) (joreop, “graduation”) + 장 (-jang) → 졸업장(卒業狀) (joreopjang, “graduation certificate”)

도전(挑戰) (dojeon, “challenge”) + 장 (-jang) → 도전장(挑戰狀) (dojeonjang, “(written) challenge invitation”)


인별

From 인스타 (inseuta, “Insta”), swapping 스타 (seuta, Korean pronunciation of English star) with 별 (byeol, “star”).


신문용지

sinmunyongji (romanization)
新聞用紙 (hanja)

From 신문(新聞) (sinmun, “newspaper”) + 용지(用紙) (yongji, “document”).


실어증

[ɕʰiɾʌ̹d͡ʑɯŋ]


부부 생활

bubu saenghwal (romanization)
夫婦生活 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 부부(夫婦) (bubu) + 생활(生活) (saenghwal).


시각피질

시각(視覺) (sigak, “vision”) + 피질(皮質) (pijil, “cortex”)


항성계

[ha̠ŋsʰʌ̹ŋɡje̞]

[ha̠ŋsʰʌ̹ŋɡe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 항성(恒星) (hangseong) + 계(系) (gye).


건필

Sino-Korean word from 健 (“strong, vigorous”) + 筆 (“brush”).


건필하다

ko-verb

건필하다 • (geonpilhada) (infinitive 건필해 or 건필하여, sequential 건필하니, hanja 健筆)

geonpilhada (romanization)
건필해 (infinitive)
건필하여 (infinitive)
건필하니 (sequential)
健筆 (hanja)

건필(健筆) (geonpil) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

건필하세요!


역사선

Sino-Korean word from 역(逆) (yeok) + 사선(斜線) (saseon).


야경증

yagyeongjeung (romanization)
夜驚症 (hanja)

[ˈja̠(ː)ɡjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 夜 (“night”) + 驚 (“fright”) + 症 (“symptom”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


천안

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹na̠n]


스포이트

(sciences) pipette (a small tube used for transferring or delivering measured quantities of a liquid)


스포이드

스포이트 스포이트#Korean

(sciences) Alternative form of 스포이트 (seupoiteu, “pipette”)


스포츠컷

[sʰɯpʰo̞t͡ɕʰɯkʰʌ̹t̚]

스포츠 (seupocheu, “sports”) + 컷 (keot, “haircut”).


선남선녀

seonnamseonnyeo (romanization)
善男善女 (hanja)

[선(ː)남선(ː)녀]

Sino-Korean word from 선남(善男) (seonnam, “pious man”) + 선녀(善女) (seonnyeo, “pious woman”). Compare Chinese 善男信女 (shànnán xìnnǚ).

(Buddhism, original sense) Buddhist believers at large


스포츠머리

[sʰɯpʰo̞t͡ɕʰɯmʌ̹ɾi]

스포츠 (seupocheu, “sports”) + 머리 (meori, “hair”).


형용동사

hyeong'yongdongsa (romanization)
形容動詞 (hanja)

[çʌ̹ŋjoŋdo̞ŋsʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 形容動詞, Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 形容動詞(けいようどうし) (keiyōdōshi).

ja-r

形容動詞(けいようどうし) (keiyōdōshi)

(grammar) adjectival noun (in Japanese grammar)


잠수정

[t͡ɕa̠msʰud͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]


스폰

(video games) Appearing in game at a certain point and time.


스프

Borrowed from English soup or Japanese スープ

Packaged seasoning powder in instant noodles.


스플뎀

스플래시 데미지
스플래시 데미지#Korean

(colloquial, neologism, video games) Short for 스플래시 데미지 (seupeullaesi demiji, “splash damage”).


장침

[t͡ɕa̠ŋt͡ɕʰim]

minute hand (the hand of a clock or watch face that revolves once each hour and indicates the minutes)


모래주머니

모래 (morae, “sand”) + 주머니 (jumeoni, “pocket”).


시침

hour hand (the hand of a clock or watch face that revolves twice each day and indicates the hours)


흑연

Sino-Korean word from 黑鉛, from 黑 (“black”) + 鉛 (“lead”).


관리소

Sino-Korean word from 管理 (“administration; management”) + 所 (“place; location”).

ko-etym-sino

(North Korea) kwalliso; labour and concentration camps operated by North Korea


시험관

[ɕʰiɦʌ̹mɡwa̠n]

Sino-Korean word from 試驗管, from 試驗 (“test”) + 管 (“tube”).


병졸

[pjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑo̞ɭ]


모르타르

[mo̞ɾɯtʰa̠ɾɯ]

mortar (mixture of lime or cement, sand and water)


슬라임

(fantasy, video games) A monster having the form of a slimy blob.


슬래시

[sʰɯɭɭe̞ɕ͈i]

(typography) The slash mark ⟨/⟩, sometimes any similar symbol in the shape of a slash.


경단

Sino-Korean word from 瓊團, from 瓊 (“elegant”) + 團 (“ball”).
(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [kjʌ̹ŋda̠n]
Phonetic hangul: [경단]
 Romanizations
 Revised Romanization gyeongdan
 Revised Romanization (translit.) gyeongdan
 McCune–Reischauer kyŏngdan
 Yale Romanization kyengtan

ko-IPA

A kind of Korean rice cake consisting of balls of glutinous rice flour boiled and coated with various sweet toppings.


자개미

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 쟈개얌.

ko-etym-native

(anatomy) collective term for the major hollows, i.e. the armpit, the knee pit or popliteal fossa, and the elbow pit or cubital fossa.


태생

Sino-Korean word from 胎生, from 胎 (“to bear child”) + 生 (“to be born; birth”).

ko-etym-sino

Coordinate term: 난생(卵生) (nansaeng)

대다수의 포유류는 태생이다.


습작

[sʰɯp̚t͡ɕ͈a̠k̚]

(art, literature) a study; draft work; an experimental work

(art) drawing similarly or copying the existing artworks to improve drawing skills


웃음거리

웃음 (useum, “laughing”) + 거리 (geori, “stuff”).


척삭

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ks͈a̠k̚]


척삭동물

cheoksakdongmul (romanization)
脊索動物 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ks͈a̠k̚t͈o̞ŋmuɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 脊索動物. Equivalent to 척삭(脊索) (cheoksak, “notochord”) + 동물(動物) (dongmul, “animal”).


영안실

[jʌ̹ŋa̠nɕʰiɭ]


시체공시소

sichegongsiso (romanization)
屍體公示所 (hanja)

[ɕʰit͡ɕʰe̞ɡo̞ŋɕʰisʰo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 시체(屍體) (siche) + 공시(公示) (gongsi) + 소(所) (so).


맹점

[me̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹m]


테이블 축구

테이블 (teibeul, “table”) + 축구(蹴球) (chukgu, “soccer”)


의정서

[ɰid͡ʑʌ̹ŋsʰʌ̹]

Sino-Korean word from 議定書, from 議定 (“agreement”) + 書 (“book”).


산화제

Sino-Korean word from 酸化劑, from 酸化 (“oxidation”) + 劑 (“agent”).


방사선촬영

ko-noun

방사선촬영 • (bangsaseonchwaryeong) (hanja 放射線撮影)

bangsaseonchwaryeong (romanization)
放射線撮影 (hanja)

[pa̠ŋsʰa̠sʰʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰwa̠ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 放射線 (“radiation”) + 撮影 (“photography”).


골관절염

golgwanjeoryeom (romanization)
骨關節炎 (hanja)

[ko̞ɭɡwa̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɾjʌ̹m]


완충기

[wa̠ɲt͡ɕʰuŋɡi]


무척추

[mut͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰu]

Sino-Korean word from 無 (“without, lacking”) + 脊椎 (“backbone”).


무척추동물

ko-noun

무척추동물 • (mucheokchudongmul) (hanja 無脊椎動物)

mucheokchudongmul (romanization)
無脊椎動物 (hanja)

[mut͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰudo̞ŋmuɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 無脊椎動物. Equivalent to 무척추(無脊椎) (mucheokchu, “invertebracy”) + 동물(動物) (dongmul, “animal”).


파업파괴자

pa'eop'pagoeja (romanization)
罷業破壞者 (hanja)

파업(罷業) (pa'eop, “strike”) + 파괴자(破壞者) (pagoeja, “destroyer”)


잡놈

잡(雜) (jap, “loose, immoral”) + 놈 (nom, “fellow, bastard”).

잡놈들이 지배하는 세상


오색잡놈

오색(五色) (osaek, “five colors”) + 잡놈(雜‒) (jamnom(雜‒), “dissolute fellow”)


군표

(historical) military currency, invasion money


돈표

돈 (don, “money”) + 표 (pyo, “coupon; ticket”), literally "money ticket".

compound

(North Korea) emergency currency used in substitute of the North Korean won


담낭

(anatomy) gall bladder (pear-shaped organ that stores bile)


부전승

[pud͡ʑʌ̹nsʰɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 不戰勝, from 不 (“no”) + 戰 (“battle”) + 勝 (“victory”), from the Chinese idiom 不戰而勝／不战而胜 (bùzhàn'érshèng, “to win without fighting”).

zh-m

(sports) bye (a situation in which a person or team is automatically advanced to the next round of a tournament, without having to play an opponent in an early round)


갑상선종

gapsangseonjong (romanization)
甲狀腺腫 (hanja)

[ka̠ps͈a̠ŋsʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑo̞ŋ]


갑상샘저하증

[ka̠ps͈a̠ŋsʰɛmd͡ʑʌ̹ɦa̠d͡ʑɯŋ]

[ka̠ps͈a̠ŋsʰe̞md͡ʑʌ̹ɦa̠d͡ʑɯŋ]

갑상샘(甲狀) (gapsangsaem(甲狀-), “thyroid gland”) + 저하(低下) (jeoha, “lowering”) + 증(症) (jeung, “disease”).


예지

intelligence, intellect, sagacity, wisdom


에어백

airbag (protective system in automobiles)


해머던지기

[hɛmʌ̹dʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiɡi]

[he̞mʌ̹dʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiɡi]

해머 (haemeo, “hammer”) + 던지기 (deonjigi, “throwing”)


앨빈

A transliteration of the English male given name Alvin


투창

[tʰut͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]


유심

Sino-Korean word from 唯心, from 唯 (“only”) + 心 (“mind”)

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism, in particular) the "mind-only" idealism of Yogachara and his followers


새우장

[sʰɛud͡ʑa̠ŋ]

새우 (sae'u, “shrimp”) + 장(醬) (jang, “sauce”).


연밥소

연밥 (yeonbap, “lotus seeds”) + 소 (so, “filling”).


연밥

연(蓮) (yeon, “lotus”) + 밥 (bap, “cooked rice”).


어장

Sino-Korean word from 魚醬, from 魚 (“fish”) + 醬 (“sauce”).


구과

Sino-Korean word from 毬果, from 毬 (“ball”) + 果 (“fruit”).


포마드

Borrowed from English pomade, from French pommade.


우주 정거장

ko-noun

우주 정거장 • (uju jeonggeojang) (hanja 宇宙停車場)

uju jeonggeojang (romanization)
宇宙停車場 (hanja)

[ˈu(ː)d͡ʑu t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɡʌ̹d͡ʑa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 우주(宇宙) (uju) + 정거장(停車場) (jeonggeojang).


흡반

(zoology, mechanics) sucker, suction pad, suction cup


역행동화

yeokhaengdonghwa (romanization)
逆行同化 (hanja)

[jʌ̹kʰɛŋdo̞ŋβwa̠]

[jʌ̹kʰe̞ŋdo̞ŋβwa̠]

regressive assimilation
regressive assimilation


내부자 거래

naebuja georae (romanization)
内部者去來 (hanja)

[nɛbud͡ʑa̠ kʌ̹ɾɛ]


전기의자

[t͡ɕʌ̹nɡiɰid͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 電氣椅子, from 電氣 + 椅子.


평방미터

From 평방 (pyeongbang, “squared”) + 미터 (miteo, “metre”).

com

(geometry, dated in South Korea) square metre


축구 선수

chukgu seonsu (romanization)
蹴球選手 (hanja)

축구(蹴球) (chukgu, “football/soccer”) + 선수(選手) (seonsu, “athlete”)


여존남비

namjonnyeobi (romanization)
女尊男卑 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 女尊男卑 (“female chauvinism, valuing women above men”)


인세

Sino-Korean word from 印 (“publishing”) + 稅 (“tax”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

Coordinate term: 저작권 사용료 (jeojakgwon sayongnyo, “royalties (in other contexts)”)


코딱지

From 코 (ko, “nose”) + 딱지 (ttakji, “scab”).


특수부대

Sino-Korean word from 특수(特殊) (teuksu) + 부대(部隊) (budae).


러시안 룰렛

[ɾʌ̹ɕʰia̠n ɾuɭɭe̞t̚]

Borrowed from English Russian roulette, influenced by 러시아 (Reosia, “Russia”).


훈툰

Borrowed from Mandarin 餛飩／馄饨 (húntún), from 混沌 (hùndùn). Doublet of 혼돈 (hondon).


급커브

급 (geup-, “sudden”) + 커브 (keobeu, “curve”).


급강하폭격기

ko-noun

급강하폭격기 • (geupganghapokgyeokgi) (hanja 急降下爆擊機)

geupganghapokgyeokgi (romanization)
急降下爆擊機 (hanja)

[kɯp̚k͈a̠ŋɦa̠pʰo̞k̚k͈jʌ̹k̚k͈i]

급강하(急降下) (geupgangha, “dive”) + 폭격기(爆擊機) (pokgyeokgi, “bomber”).


집전장치

jipjeonjangchi (romanization)
集電裝置 (hanja)

[t͡ɕip̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋt͡ɕʰi]

집(集) (jip, “gather”) + 전(電) (jeon, “electricity”) + 장치(裝置) (jangchi, “device”). Compare Mandarin 集電弓／集电弓 (jídiàngōng).


실톱

[ɕʰiɭtʰo̞p̚]


알배추

[a̠ɭbɛt͡ɕʰu]

(cooking) small, young, sweet napa cabbage, used for dishes such as salads, 쌈 (ssam) wraps, and 겉절이 (geotjeori).


강생

[ˈka̠(ː)ŋsʰɛŋ]


튀르키예어

[tʰɥiɾɯcçije̞ʌ̹]

튀르키예 (Twireukiye, “Turkey”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”)


쇼기

Japanese 将棋 (shōgi). Doublet of 장기 (janggi) and 샹치 (syangchi).


밀짚모자

밀짚 (miljip, “wheat straw”) + 모자(帽子) (moja, “hat”)


정물화

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋmuɾβwa̠]


기전

작용 기전

이 단백질의 폐암세포 증식 및 전이 조절 기전

the regulatory mechanism of this protein on the proliferation and metastasis of lung cancer cells

i danbaekjir-ui pyeamsepo jeungsik mit jeoni jojeol gijeon


노모

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from no + mosaic.


도시 계획

dosi gyehoek (romanization)
都市 計劃 (hanja)

[to̞ɕʰi ke̞ɦø̞k̚]

도시(都市) (dosi, “city”) + 계획(計劃) (gyehoek, “planning”).


戰鬪機

Hanja form of 전투기 (“(aircraft, military) fighter plane”).


성전환자

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋd͡ʑʌ̹nβwa̠ɲd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 性轉換 (“gender transitioning”) + 者 (“person”).

ko-etym-Sino

transgender, espeically a person who transitioned from female to male or male to female


비격식체

bigyeoksikche (romanization)
非格式體 (hanja)

[piɡjʌ̹kɕ͈ik̚t͡ɕʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 非格式體, from 非 (“non-”) + 格式 (“formality”) + 體 (“style”).

(grammar) the Korean informal speech level, including 해체 (haeche, for non-polite usage) and 해요체 (haeyoche, for polite usage)


딱총

[t͈a̠k̚t͡ɕʰo̞ŋ]


전자볼트

jeonjabolteu (romanization)
電子볼트 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠bo̞ɭtʰɯ]


중앙은행

jung'ang'eunhaeng (romanization)
中央銀行 (hanja)

[t͡ɕuŋa̠ŋɯnɦɛŋ]

[t͡ɕuŋa̠ŋɯnɦe̞ŋ]

From 중앙(中央) (jung'ang, “central”) + 은행(銀行) (eunhaeng, “bank”).


은행가

Sino-Korean word from 銀行家. Equivalent to 은행(銀行) (eunhaeng, “bank”) + 가(家) (-ga).


고해실

[ˈko̞(ː)ɦɛɕʰiɭ]

[ˈko̞(ː)ɦe̞ɕʰiɭ]

confession booth
confession booth#English


공저자

[ko̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹d͡ʑa̠]

공(共) (gong-, “co-”) + 저자(著者) (jeoja, “author”).


노상강도

nosanggangdo (romanization)
路上強盜 (hanja)

노상(路上) (nosang, “on the road”) + 강도(強盜) (gangdo, “robber”)

holdup, highway robbery (also figurative)


마이크로블로그

[ma̠ikxɯɾo̞bɯɭɭo̞ɡɯ]


에어로젤

[e̞ʌ̹ɾo̞d͡ʑe̞ɭ]


반유대주의

반(反) (ban) + 유대 (Yudae) + 주의(主義) (juui).


라이브러리

[ɾa̠ibɯɾʌ̹ɾi]

대부분의 프로그래밍 언어와 마찬가지로 Ruby에서도 폭넓은 서드파티 라이브러리가 제공되고 있습니다.

(Can we date this quote?), “라이브러리 [raibeureori, Libraries]”, in Ruby [Ruby]

As with most programming languages, Ruby leverages a wide set of third-party libraries.

Daebubun-ui peurogeuraeming eoneo-wa machan'gaji-ro Ruby-eseo-do pongneolb-eun seodeupati raibeureori-ga jegongdoego itseumnida.


전산학

Sino-Korean word from 전산(電算) (jeonsan) + 학(學) (hak).


나락

Sino-Korean word from 那落／奈落 (那落 ／ 奈落), derived from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).


로수

a traditional Polish soup made from broth


칸막이

칸 (kan, “room”) + 막이 (magi, “end piece”)


바람막이

바람 (baram, “wind”) + 막이 (magi, “protection against”).


성화

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋβwa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 聖 (“sacred”) + 畵 (“painting”).


성화

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋβwa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 聖化, from 聖 (“sacred”) + 化 (“-ize”).

(Confucianism) the monarch's moral transformation of his subjects towards virtue

(Christianity) sanctification; the believer's moral transformation by the grace of God


태현경

Taehyeon'gyeong (romanization)
太玄經 (hanja)

[tʰɛʝʌ̹nɡjʌ̹ŋ]

[tʰe̞ʝʌ̹nɡjʌ̹ŋ]


약속의 땅

(Judaism, Christianity) the Promised Land


네발동물

네 (ne, “four”) + 발 (bal, “leg”) + 동물(動物) (dongmul, “animal”).


팔로우하다

ko-verb

팔로우하다 • (pallouhada) (infinitive 팔로우해 or 팔로우하여, sequential 팔로우하니)

pallouhada (romanization)
팔로우해 (infinitive)
팔로우하여 (infinitive)
팔로우하니 (sequential)
팔로우한다 (formal indicative non-past)
팔로우해 (indicative informal non-past)
팔로우해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
팔로우합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
팔로우했다 (formal indicative past)
팔로우했어 (indicative informal past)
팔로우했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
팔로우했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
팔로우하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
팔로우해 (informal interrogative non-past)
팔로우해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
팔로우합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
팔로우했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
팔로우했어 (informal interrogative past)
팔로우했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
팔로우했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
팔로우하자 (formal hortative)
팔로우해 (hortative informal)
팔로우해요 (hortative informal polite)
팔로우하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
팔로우해라 (formal imperative)
팔로우하여라 (formal imperative)
팔로우해 (imperative informal)
팔로우해요 (imperative informal polite)
팔로우합시오 (formal imperative polite)
팔로우하겠다 (assertive formal)
팔로우하겠어 (assertive informal)
팔로우하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
팔로우하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
팔로우해 (causative formal)
팔로우해서 (causative informal)
팔로우하여서 (causative informal)
팔로우하니 (causative informal polite)
팔로우하니까 (causative formal polite)
팔로우하지만 (contrastive formal)
팔로우하는데 (contrastive informal)
팔로우하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
팔로우하고 (conjunctive formal)
팔로우하면 (conditional formal)
팔로우해야 (conditional informal)
팔로우하여야 (conditional informal)
팔로우하려고 (formal motive-form)
팔로우함 (formal noun-from-verb)
팔로우하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
팔로우했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
팔로우하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
팔로우했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
팔로우하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
팔로우한 (determiner formal past)
팔로우하는 (determiner formal present)
팔로우할 (determiner formal future)
팔로우하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
팔로우하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
팔로우하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
팔로우하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
팔로우하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
팔로우하셨다 (formal indicative past)
팔로우하셨어 (indicative informal past)
팔로우하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
팔로우하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
팔로우하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
팔로우하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
팔로우하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
팔로우하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
팔로우하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
팔로우하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
팔로우하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
팔로우하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
팔로우하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
팔로우하시라 (formal imperative)
팔로우하셔 (imperative informal)
팔로우하세요 (imperative informal polite)
팔로우하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
팔로우하시겠다 (assertive formal)
팔로우하시겠어 (assertive informal)
팔로우하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
팔로우하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
팔로우하셔 (causative formal)
팔로우하셔서 (causative informal)
팔로우하시니 (causative informal polite)
팔로우하시니까 (causative formal polite)
팔로우하시지만 (contrastive formal)
팔로우하시는데 (contrastive informal)
팔로우하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
팔로우하시고 (conjunctive formal)
팔로우하시면 (conditional formal)
팔로우하셔야 (conditional informal)
팔로우하시려고 (formal motive-form)
팔로우하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
팔로우하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
팔로우하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
팔로우하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
팔로우하신 (determiner formal past)
팔로우하시는 (determiner formal present)
팔로우하실 (determiner formal future)

팔로우 (pallou, “follow”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


농아

deaf (person), espeically a person who is unable either to hear or speak.


신종 코로나바이러스 감염증

ko-noun

신종 코로나바이러스 감염증 • (sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung)

sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung (romanization)

From 신종(新種) (sinjong, “new type”) + 코로나바이러스 (koronabaireoseu, “Coronavirus”) + 감염증(感染症) (gamyeomjeung, “infectious disease”).


현상주의

hyeonsangjuui (romanization)
現象主義 (hanja)

[çʌ̹nsʰa̠ŋd͡ʑuɰi]

현상(現象) (hyeonsang, “phenomenon”) + 주의(主義) (juui, “-ism”).


두부김치

dubu kimchi (tofu with stir-fried kimchi and pork)


면도날

면도(面刀) (myeondo, “shaving”) + 날 (nal, “blade”).


안전면도기

anjeonmyeondogi (romanization)
安全面刀器 (hanja)

안전(安全) (anjeon, “safety”) + 면도기(面刀器) (myeondogi, “razor, shaver”).


안전벨트

[a̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹nbe̞ɭtʰɯ]

안전(安全) (anjeon, “safety”) + 벨트 (belteu, “belt”).


순환계

순환(循環) (sunhwan, “circulation”) + 계(系) (gye, “system”).


점판암

Sino-Korean word from 粘 (“sticky”) + 板 (“plank”) + 岩 (“rock”).


혈석

[çʌ̹ɭsʰʌ̹k̚]


채광창

chaegwangchang (romanization)
採光窓 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰɛɡwa̠ŋt͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

[t͡ɕʰe̞ɡwa̠ŋt͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

채광(採光) (chaegwang, “natural illumination”) + 창(窓) (chang, “window”).


악화가 양화를 구축한다

ko-proverb

악화-가 양화-를 구축한다

惡貨가 良貨를 驅逐한다

악화가 양화를 구축한다 • (akhwa-ga yanghwa-reul guchukhanda) (hanja 惡貨가 良貨를 驅逐한다)

akhwa-ga yanghwa-reul guchukhanda (romanization)
惡貨가 良貨를 驅逐한다 (hanja)

[a̠kʰwa̠ɡa̠ ja̠ŋβwa̠ɾɯɭ kut͡ɕʰukʰa̠nda̠]

[아콰가양화를구추칸다]

Probably calque of English bad money drives out good: the principle of Gresham's law, formulated in 1860. A figurative use of the phrase is common in East Asia, cf. Chinese 劣幣驅逐良幣／劣币驱逐良币 (lièbì qūzhú liángbì), Japanese 悪貨(あっか)は良貨(りょうか)を駆逐(くちく)する (akka wa ryōka o kuchiku suru).

ja-r

あっか は りょうか を くちく する

bad money drives out good
bad money drives out good

(literal, economics) bad money drives out good


밀대

(colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of 대걸레 (daegeolle, “mop”)


육식

Sino-Korean word from 肉食, from 肉 (“meat, flesh”) + 食 (“eat; food”).


도깨비불

도깨비 (dokkaebi, “goblin”) + 불 (bul, “fire”).


청구되다

ko-verb

청구되다 • (cheonggudoeda) (infinitive 청구돼 or 청구되어, sequential 청구되니, hanja 請求되다)

cheonggudoeda (romanization)
청구돼 (infinitive)
청구되어 (infinitive)
청구되니 (sequential)
請求되다 (hanja)
청구된다 (formal indicative non-past)
청구돼 (indicative informal non-past)
청구돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
청구되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
청구됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
청구됐다 (formal indicative past)
청구됐어 (indicative informal past)
청구됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
청구됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
청구되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
청구돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
청구돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
청구되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
청구됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
청구됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
청구됐어 (informal interrogative past)
청구됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
청구됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
청구되자 (formal hortative)
청구돼 (hortative informal)
청구돼요 (hortative informal polite)
청구되어요 (hortative informal polite)
청구되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
청구돼라 (formal imperative)
청구되어라 (formal imperative)
청구돼 (imperative informal)
청구돼요 (imperative informal polite)
청구되어요 (imperative informal polite)
청구됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
청구되겠다 (assertive formal)
청구되겠어 (assertive informal)
청구되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
청구되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
청구돼 (causative formal)
청구돼서 (causative informal)
청구되어서 (causative informal)
청구되니 (causative informal polite)
청구되니까 (causative formal polite)
청구되지만 (contrastive formal)
청구되는데 (contrastive informal)
청구되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
청구되고 (conjunctive formal)
청구되면 (conditional formal)
청구돼야 (conditional informal)
청구되어야 (conditional informal)
청구되려고 (formal motive-form)
청구됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
청구되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
청구됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
청구되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
청구됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
청구되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
청구된 (determiner formal past)
청구되는 (determiner formal present)
청구될 (determiner formal future)
청구되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
청구되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
청구되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
청구되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
청구되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
청구되셨다 (formal indicative past)
청구되셨어 (indicative informal past)
청구되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
청구되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
청구되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
청구되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
청구되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
청구되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
청구되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
청구되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
청구되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
청구되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
청구되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
청구되시라 (formal imperative)
청구되셔 (imperative informal)
청구되세요 (imperative informal polite)
청구되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
청구되시겠다 (assertive formal)
청구되시겠어 (assertive informal)
청구되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
청구되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
청구되셔 (causative formal)
청구되셔서 (causative informal)
청구되시니 (causative informal polite)
청구되시니까 (causative formal polite)
청구되시지만 (contrastive formal)
청구되시는데 (contrastive informal)
청구되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
청구되시고 (conjunctive formal)
청구되시면 (conditional formal)
청구되셔야 (conditional informal)
청구되시려고 (formal motive-form)
청구되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
청구되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
청구되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
청구되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
청구되신 (determiner formal past)
청구되시는 (determiner formal present)
청구되실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɡudwe̞da̠]

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɡudø̞da̠]

청구(請求) (cheonggu, “request”) + 되다 (-doeda).

af

보험비로 1000만원이 청구되었다.

Ten million won were charged as the insurance premium.

(law, of payments, warrants, etc.) to be demanded; to be requested


대결전

[tɛɡjʌ̹ʎd͡ʑʌ̹n]

[te̞ɡjʌ̹ʎd͡ʑʌ̹n]

(North Korea, sports) match, game, fight


여격

Sino-Korean word from 與格, from 與 (“to give”) + 格 (“case”)


탈격

[tʰa̠ɭɡjʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 奪格, from 奪 (“to take away”) + 格 (“case”)


똥퍼

* Blend of 동프 (dongpeu) + 똥 (ttong)
* The word itself has been used in some media(e.g. Black Rubber Shoes (검정고무신) which is a Korean comic and animated series) to refer to 'a person who scoops droppings of people.' In the S03EP39 of Black Rubber Shoes, the word is mentioned.

(fandom slang, derogatory) Synonym of 동프 (dongpeu)


QR 코드

kyual kodeu (romanization)
큐알 코드 (hangeul)


이모뻘

이모(姨母) (imo, “maternal aunt”) + 뻘 (-ppeol, “bound noun indicating a relationship”).

com

그녀는 나의 이모뻘입니다.


헨리

A transliteration of the English male given name Henry


실성

(historical astronomy) mansion 13 of the 28 lunar mansions, the Encampment constellation.


범자

Sino-Korean word from 梵字, from 梵 (“Brahmanic, Indian”) + 字 (“letter”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) Siddham character; Sanskrit character


주절

[t͡ɕud͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]


대만인

Sino-Korean word from 대만(臺灣) (daeman, “Taiwan”) + 인(人) (-in, “person”).

Taiwanese (person); especially Han Chinese (person who live in Taiwan)


로씨야인

From 로씨야 (Rossiya, “Russia”) + 인(人) (-in, “person”).

suffix

로씨야족 로씨야족#Korean

(North Korea) Alternative form of 로씨야족 (rossiyajok)


단고기장

From 단고기 (dan'gogi, “dog meat”) + 장(醬) (jang, “sauce”).

compound

(North Korea) tan'gogijang (a flavored dog-meat soup)


엘지비티

From English LGBT (“lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/transsexual”).


티뷔

National Institute of the Korean Language


날개옷

[na̠ɭɡɛo̞t̚]

선녀의 날개옷

(mythology) (an imaginary) robe of feathers (worn by fairies), wings (of a fairy)


첫소리법칙

ko-noun

첫소리법칙 • (cheotsoribeopchik) (hanja 첫소리法則)

cheotsoribeopchik (romanization)
첫소리法則 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ss͈o̞ɾibʌ̹p̚t͡ɕʰik̚]

(linguistics, North Korea) the "initial law" (a phonetical rule which sometimes also applies to North Korean, but mainly to South Korean)


얼갈이

[ˈɘ(ː)ɭɡa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 얼 (eol-, “slightly”) + 갈이 (gari, “tilling, plowing”).


알자스로렌

[a̠ʎd͡ʑa̠sʰɯɾo̞ɾe̞n]

Ultimately from French Alsace-Lorraine, via Japanese アルザス・ロレーヌ.

bor

Japanese アルザス・ロレーヌ

Alsace-Lorraine (a historical state in Germany (1871-1918); modern Grand Est)


딸아이

Coordinate term: 아들아이 (adeurai)

(humble) (my/our) young daughter (when talking to other people)


아들아이

Coordinate term: 딸아이 (ttarai)

(humble) (my/our) young son (when talking to other people)


서부영화

seobuyeonghwa (romanization)
西部映畫 (hanja)

[sʰʌ̹bujʌ̹ŋβwa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 서부(西部) (seobu) + 영화(映畫) (yeonghwa).


워크스테이션

[wʌ̹kxɯsʰɯtʰe̞iɕʰʌ̹n]


좌현

[ˈt͡ɕwa̠(ː)ʝʌ̹n]

Coordinate term: 우현(右舷) (uhyeon)

(nautical) port (left hand side of a vessel)


우현

Coordinate term: 좌현(左舷) (jwahyeon)

(nautical) starboard (right hand side of a vessel)


제2차 세계 대전

ko-proper noun

제2차 세계 대전 • (Jeicha segye daejeon) (hangeul 제이차 세계 대전, hanja 第2次世界大戰)

Jeicha segye daejeon (romanization)
제이차 세계 대전 (hangeul)
第2次世界大戰 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)it͡ɕʰa̠ sʰe̞(ː)ɡje̞ tɛ(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)it͡ɕʰa̠ sʰe̞(ː)ɡe̞ tɛ(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)it͡ɕʰa̠ sʰe̞(ː)ɡje̞ te̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)it͡ɕʰa̠ sʰe̞(ː)ɡe̞ te̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]

/제(ː)이차세(ː)게대(ː)전/

제(第) (je) + 이(二) (i) + 차(次) (cha) + 세계(世界) (segye) + 대전(大戰) (daejeon).


우주 쓰레기

uju sseuregi (romanization)
宇宙 쓰레기 (hanja)

우주(宇宙) (uju, “space”) + 쓰레기 (sseuregi, “rubbish; trash”).


최대공약수

ko-noun

최대공약수 • (choedaegong'yaksu) (hanja 最大公約數)

choedaegong'yaksu (romanization)
最大公約數 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰø̞dɛɡo̞ŋja̠ks͈u]

[t͡ɕʰø̞de̞ɡo̞ŋja̠ks͈u]

greatest common divisor
greatest common divisor

(arithmetic, number theory) greatest common divisor


우선통행권

우선통행권 • (useontonghaenggwon) (hanja (優先通行權)

useontonghaenggwon (romanization)
優先通行權 (CJK)

[usʰʌ̹ntʰo̞ŋɦɛŋɡwʌ̹n]

[usʰʌ̹ntʰo̞ŋɦe̞ŋɡwʌ̹n]

From 우선(優先) (useon, “priority”) + 통행권(通行權) (tonghaenggwon, “right of passage”).


통행권

tonghaenggwon (romanization)
通行權 (hanja)

[tʰo̞ŋɦɛŋɡwʌ̹n]

[tʰo̞ŋɦe̞ŋɡwʌ̹n]

통행(通行) (tonghaeng, “passing through”) + 권(權) (gwon, “right”)

af

(law) right of way (legal right of passage)


인지과학

인지(認知) (inji, “cognition”) + 과학(科學) (gwahak, “science”)


마오쩌둥 사상

ko-noun

마오쩌둥 사상 • (maojjeodung sasang) (hanja 마오쩌둥 思想)

maojjeodung sasang (romanization)
마오쩌둥 思想 (hanja)

[ˈma̠(ː)o̞t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹duŋ sʰa̠sʰa̠ŋ]

마오쩌둥 (maojjeodung, “Mao Zedong”) + 사상(思想) (sasang, “thought”).


오르골

Borrowed from Japanese オルゴール, from Dutch orgel.


성공회

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋɡo̞ŋβwe̞]

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋɡo̞ŋɦø̞]


재귀동사

jaegwidongsa (romanization)
再歸動詞 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)ɡɥido̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 재귀(再歸) (jaegwi) + 동사(動詞) (dongsa).


재귀대명사

ko-noun

재귀대명사 • (jaegwidaemyeongsa) (hanja 再歸代名詞)

jaegwidaemyeongsa (romanization)
再歸代名詞 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)ɡɥidɛ(ː)mjʌ̹ŋsʰa̠]

[ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)ɡydɛ(ː)mjʌ̹ŋsʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 재귀(再歸) (jaegwi) + 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa).


구명

saving a life; (in compounds) life-saving


부부젤라

From English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela.


회갈색

[ɸwe̞ɡa̠ɭsʰɛk̚]

[hø̞ɡa̠ɭsʰɛk̚]

[ɸwe̞ɡa̠ɭsʰe̞k̚]

[hø̞ɡa̠ɭsʰe̞k̚]

From 회(灰) (hoe, “grey”) + 갈색(褐色) (galsaek, “brown”).


대공황

[ˈtɛ(ː)ɡo̞ŋβwa̠ŋ]

[ˈte̞(ː)ɡo̞ŋβwa̠ŋ]


알람시계

[a̠ɭɭa̠mɕʰiɡje̞]

[a̠ɭɭa̠mɕʰiɡe̞]

알람 (allam, “alarm”) + 시계(時計) (sigye, “clock”).


불사신

Sino-Korean word from 不死身, from 不死 (“undying”) + 身 (“body”).


탕종

[tʰa̠ŋd͡ʑo̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 湯種, from Japanese 湯種(ゆだね) (yudane).


수표책

Sino-Korean word from 수표(手票) (supyo) + 책(冊) (chaek).


수표장

Sino-Korean word from 수표(手票) (supyo) + 장(帳) (jang).


금본위제

Sino-Korean word from 金 (“gold”) + 本位 (“monetary standard”) + 制 (“system”).


요업가

From 요업(窯業) (yoeop, “ceramics industry”) + 가(家) (-ga, “agent suffix”).