현질하다

ko-verb

현질하다 • (hyeonjilhada) (infinitive 현질해 or 현질하여, sequential 현질하니)

hyeonjilhada (romanization)
현질해 (infinitive)
현질하여 (infinitive)
현질하니 (sequential)
현질한다 (formal indicative non-past)
현질해 (indicative informal non-past)
현질해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
현질합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
현질했다 (formal indicative past)
현질했어 (indicative informal past)
현질했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
현질했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
현질하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
현질해 (informal interrogative non-past)
현질해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
현질합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
현질했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
현질했어 (informal interrogative past)
현질했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
현질했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
현질하자 (formal hortative)
현질해 (hortative informal)
현질해요 (hortative informal polite)
현질하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
현질해라 (formal imperative)
현질하여라 (formal imperative)
현질해 (imperative informal)
현질해요 (imperative informal polite)
현질합시오 (formal imperative polite)
현질하겠다 (assertive formal)
현질하겠어 (assertive informal)
현질하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
현질하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
현질해 (causative formal)
현질해서 (causative informal)
현질하여서 (causative informal)
현질하니 (causative informal polite)
현질하니까 (causative formal polite)
현질하지만 (contrastive formal)
현질하는데 (contrastive informal)
현질하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
현질하고 (conjunctive formal)
현질하면 (conditional formal)
현질해야 (conditional informal)
현질하여야 (conditional informal)
현질하려고 (formal motive-form)
현질함 (formal noun-from-verb)
현질하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
현질했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
현질하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
현질했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
현질하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
현질한 (determiner formal past)
현질하는 (determiner formal present)
현질할 (determiner formal future)
현질하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
현질하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
현질하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
현질하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
현질하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
현질하셨다 (formal indicative past)
현질하셨어 (indicative informal past)
현질하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
현질하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
현질하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
현질하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
현질하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
현질하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
현질하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
현질하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
현질하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
현질하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
현질하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
현질하시라 (formal imperative)
현질하셔 (imperative informal)
현질하세요 (imperative informal polite)
현질하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
현질하시겠다 (assertive formal)
현질하시겠어 (assertive informal)
현질하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
현질하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
현질하셔 (causative formal)
현질하셔서 (causative informal)
현질하시니 (causative informal polite)
현질하시니까 (causative formal polite)
현질하시지만 (contrastive formal)
현질하시는데 (contrastive informal)
현질하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
현질하시고 (conjunctive formal)
현질하시면 (conditional formal)
현질하셔야 (conditional informal)
현질하시려고 (formal motive-form)
현질하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
현질하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
현질하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
현질하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
현질하신 (determiner formal past)
현질하시는 (determiner formal present)
현질하실 (determiner formal future)

[ˈçɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑiɾɦa̠da̠]

현질 (hyeonjil) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(video games, slang) to pay for items in an online game


조리하다

ko-verb

조리하다 • (jorihada) (infinitive 조리해 or 조리하여, sequential 조리하니)

jorihada (romanization)
조리해 (infinitive)
조리하여 (infinitive)
조리하니 (sequential)
조리한다 (formal indicative non-past)
조리해 (indicative informal non-past)
조리해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조리합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
조리했다 (formal indicative past)
조리했어 (indicative informal past)
조리했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
조리했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
조리하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
조리해 (informal interrogative non-past)
조리해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조리합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
조리했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
조리했어 (informal interrogative past)
조리했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
조리했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
조리하자 (formal hortative)
조리해 (hortative informal)
조리해요 (hortative informal polite)
조리하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
조리해라 (formal imperative)
조리하여라 (formal imperative)
조리해 (imperative informal)
조리해요 (imperative informal polite)
조리합시오 (formal imperative polite)
조리하겠다 (assertive formal)
조리하겠어 (assertive informal)
조리하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
조리하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
조리해 (causative formal)
조리해서 (causative informal)
조리하여서 (causative informal)
조리하니 (causative informal polite)
조리하니까 (causative formal polite)
조리하지만 (contrastive formal)
조리하는데 (contrastive informal)
조리하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
조리하고 (conjunctive formal)
조리하면 (conditional formal)
조리해야 (conditional informal)
조리하여야 (conditional informal)
조리하려고 (formal motive-form)
조리함 (formal noun-from-verb)
조리하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
조리했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
조리하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
조리했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조리하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조리한 (determiner formal past)
조리하는 (determiner formal present)
조리할 (determiner formal future)
조리하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
조리하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
조리하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조리하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조리하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
조리하셨다 (formal indicative past)
조리하셨어 (indicative informal past)
조리하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
조리하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
조리하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
조리하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
조리하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조리하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조리하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
조리하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
조리하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
조리하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
조리하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
조리하시라 (formal imperative)
조리하셔 (imperative informal)
조리하세요 (imperative informal polite)
조리하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
조리하시겠다 (assertive formal)
조리하시겠어 (assertive informal)
조리하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
조리하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
조리하셔 (causative formal)
조리하셔서 (causative informal)
조리하시니 (causative informal polite)
조리하시니까 (causative formal polite)
조리하시지만 (contrastive formal)
조리하시는데 (contrastive informal)
조리하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
조리하시고 (conjunctive formal)
조리하시면 (conditional formal)
조리하셔야 (conditional informal)
조리하시려고 (formal motive-form)
조리하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
조리하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
조리하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
조리하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조리하신 (determiner formal past)
조리하시는 (determiner formal present)
조리하실 (determiner formal future)

조리(調理) (jori) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


간밤

Univerbation of 간 (gan, “gone”, past determiner of 가다 (gada, “to go”)) + 밤 (bam, “night”).

univerbation

past determiner of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">가다</i> (gada, “to go”)


밤낮없이

Univerbation of 밤 (bam, “nighttime”) + 낮 (nat, “daytime”) + 없이 (eopsi, “without”, adverbial of 없다 (eopda)).

adverbial of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">없다</i> (eopda)


가철

[ˈka̠(ː)t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭ]


나사로

From Ancient Greek Λάζαρος (Lázaros), from Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר.

der

Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר


해수

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine


지아비

First attested in the Iryun haengsildo (二倫行實圖 / 이륜행실도), 1518 (Oksan Seowon ed.), as Middle Korean 짓아비 (Yale: cisapi), originally equivalent to 집 (Yale: cìp, “house”) + ㅅ (Yale: -s-, “genitive morpheme”) + 아비〮 (Yale: àpí, “father”): "father of the house" > "pater familias, husband".


자각몽

[t͡ɕa̠ɡa̠ŋmo̞ŋ]


경적

[kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]


기왕증

[kiwa̠ŋt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

(medicine) anamnesis (the medical history of a patient)


거담제

geodamje (romanization)
祛痰劑 (hanja)
去痰劑 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 祛痰劑, from 祛痰 (“expectoration”) + 劑 (“agent; medicine”).


탕자

[ˈtʰa̠(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠]

탕자의 귀향


양지

Sino-Korean word from 陽地, from 陽 (“yang; sun, sunshine”) + 地 (“earth, land, ground”).


머플러

[mʌ̹pʰɯɭɭʌ̹]

(automotive) a muffler (a device attached to a vehicle's exhaust to reduce the sound)


이태

From Proto-Koreanic *읻, meaning "two" and 해.

이태 동안


고랑내

그 고랑내는 어데서 생겼니?

Geu gorangnae-neun eode-seo saenggyeonni?

(Gangwon, Seoul, Chungcheong) a foul odor, a stench


아바이

그 전에 우리 아바이 늘상 노래를 하는 거는 걍 이러지.

2015 February 15, 신 크세이냐 본서너브나 [sin keuseinya bonseoneobeuna], “일생(숫자) 타령 [ilsaeng(sutja) taryeong]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]), 우즈베키스탄 타슈켄트 미르바스끼 [ujeubekiseutan tasyukenteu mireubaseukki]

Back then the thing my father always sang was this.

Geu jeon-e uri abai neulsang norae-reul haneun geo-neun gyang ireoji.

(Pyongan, Hamgyong, Yukjin, Russia, Hwanghae, Gangwon, Northern Gyeongsang) father


신생아

[ɕʰinsʰɛŋa̠]


갓난애

갓난아이 갓난아이#Korean

Contraction of 갓난아이 (gannanai, “newborn”).


팥밥

팥 (pat, “adzuki bean”) + 밥 (bap, “cooked rice”)


오곡밥

오곡(五穀) (ogok, “Five Grains”) + 밥 (bap, “boiled rice”)

ogok-bap (a Korean dish of boiled glutinous rice, proso millet, sorghum, black beans, and red beans traditionally eaten at Daeboreum, the first full moon of the lunar year)


병력

[ˈpjɘ(ː)ŋɲʌ̹k̚]

(medicine) clinical history, medical history


석궁

[sʰʌ̹k̚k͈uŋ]

석궁을 쏘다


율무

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 율믜.

ko-etym-native

Coix lacryma-jobi
Coix lacryma-jobi#Translingual

(botany) Job's tears, adlay (Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen)


평결

[pʰjʌ̹ŋɡjʌ̹ɭ]


특별시

[tʰɯk̚p͈jʌ̹ɭɕʰi]

Sino-Korean word from 特別市, from 特別 (“special”) + 市 (“city”).

ko-etym-sino

special city (South Korean administrative division)

en:Administrative divisions of South Korea


도토리묵

도토리 (dotori, “acorn”) + 묵 (muk, “jelly”)


암내

From Middle Korean [Term?].
A compound of 아ᇡ (amh-) + 내 (nay).


볶음밥

볶음 (bokkeum, “panbroiling”) + 밥 (bap, “cooked rice”)


볶음

볶다 (bokda, “parch, panfry”) + 음 (-eum, “suffix forming verbal nouns”)


피고석

[ˈpʰi(ː)ɡo̞sʰʌ̹k̚]

(law) dock (part of a courtroom where the accused sits)


대표훈

Sino-Korean word from 代表訓, from 代表 (“representative”) + 訓 (“reading”).

ko-etym-sino

(Chinese linguistics) a 훈 (訓, hun, “native meaning”) of a Chinese character by which the character is conventionally identified, e.g. in speech or in dictionaries (especially in reference to polysemous characters)


조리다

jorida (romanization)
조린다 (formal indicative non-past)
조려 (indicative informal non-past)
조려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
조렸다 (formal indicative past)
조렸어 (indicative informal past)
조렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
조렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
조리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
조려 (informal interrogative non-past)
조려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
조렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
조렸어 (informal interrogative past)
조렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
조렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
조리자 (formal hortative)
조려 (hortative informal)
조려요 (hortative informal polite)
조리어요 (hortative informal polite)
조리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
조려라 (formal imperative)
조리어라 (formal imperative)
조려 (imperative informal)
조려요 (imperative informal polite)
조리어요 (imperative informal polite)
조립시오 (formal imperative polite)
조리겠다 (assertive formal)
조리겠어 (assertive informal)
조리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
조리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
조려 (causative formal)
조려서 (causative informal)
조리어서 (causative informal)
조리니 (causative informal polite)
조리니까 (causative formal polite)
조리지만 (contrastive formal)
조리는데 (contrastive informal)
조리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
조리고 (conjunctive formal)
조리면 (conditional formal)
조려야 (conditional informal)
조리어야 (conditional informal)
조리려고 (formal motive-form)
조림 (formal noun-from-verb)
조리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
조렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
조리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
조렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조린 (determiner formal past)
조리는 (determiner formal present)
조릴 (determiner formal future)
조리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
조리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
조리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
조리셨다 (formal indicative past)
조리셨어 (indicative informal past)
조리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
조리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
조리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
조리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
조리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
조리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
조리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
조리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
조리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
조리시라 (formal imperative)
조리셔 (imperative informal)
조리세요 (imperative informal polite)
조리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
조리시겠다 (assertive formal)
조리시겠어 (assertive informal)
조리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
조리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
조리셔 (causative formal)
조리셔서 (causative informal)
조리시니 (causative informal polite)
조리시니까 (causative formal polite)
조리시지만 (contrastive formal)
조리시는데 (contrastive informal)
조리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
조리시고 (conjunctive formal)
조리시면 (conditional formal)
조리셔야 (conditional informal)
조리시려고 (formal motive-form)
조리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
조리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
조리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
조리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조리신 (determiner formal past)
조리시는 (determiner formal present)
조리실 (determiner formal future)

Causative of 졸다 (jolda, “to boil down, to boil away”).

(transitive) to boil down, to simmer in sauce


왕따

Univerbation of 王 (“king, grand”) + 따 (tta, first syllable of 따돌림, "marginalized").

univerbation

outcast, completely bulled or marginalized


보자기

Diminutive of 보 (bo, “cloth used to wrap things”), from Middle Chinese 褓 (pɑu^X, “swaddling clothes”).

der

bojagi (traditional Korean wrapping cloth)


헬린이

Blend of 헬스 (helseu, “health”) + 어린이 (eorini, “kid”).


헬창

[he̞ʎt͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

Blend of 헬스 (helseu, “health”) + 창(娼) (chang, “escort”).

(slang, neologism) musclehead, jock; a male obsessed with bodybuilding or do sport to show off


편육

pyeonyuk (beef or pork that has been boiled and pressed)


필름이 끊기다

ko-verb

필름이 끊기다 • (pilleum-i kkeunkida) (infinitive 필름이 끊겨 or 필름이 끊기어, sequential 필름이 끊기니)

pilleum-i kkeunkida (romanization)
필름이 끊겨 (infinitive)
필름이 끊기어 (infinitive)
필름이 끊기니 (sequential)
필름이 끊긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
필름이 끊겨 (indicative informal non-past)
필름이 끊겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
필름이 끊기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
필름이 끊깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
필름이 끊겼다 (formal indicative past)
필름이 끊겼어 (indicative informal past)
필름이 끊겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
필름이 끊겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
필름이 끊기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
필름이 끊겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
필름이 끊겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
필름이 끊기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
필름이 끊깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
필름이 끊겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
필름이 끊겼어 (informal interrogative past)
필름이 끊겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
필름이 끊겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
필름이 끊기자 (formal hortative)
필름이 끊겨 (hortative informal)
필름이 끊겨요 (hortative informal polite)
필름이 끊기어요 (hortative informal polite)
필름이 끊기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
필름이 끊겨라 (formal imperative)
필름이 끊기어라 (formal imperative)
필름이 끊겨 (imperative informal)
필름이 끊겨요 (imperative informal polite)
필름이 끊기어요 (imperative informal polite)
필름이 끊깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
필름이 끊기겠다 (assertive formal)
필름이 끊기겠어 (assertive informal)
필름이 끊기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
필름이 끊기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
필름이 끊겨 (causative formal)
필름이 끊겨서 (causative informal)
필름이 끊기어서 (causative informal)
필름이 끊기니 (causative informal polite)
필름이 끊기니까 (causative formal polite)
필름이 끊기지만 (contrastive formal)
필름이 끊기는데 (contrastive informal)
필름이 끊기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
필름이 끊기고 (conjunctive formal)
필름이 끊기면 (conditional formal)
필름이 끊겨야 (conditional informal)
필름이 끊기어야 (conditional informal)
필름이 끊기려고 (formal motive-form)
필름이 끊김 (formal noun-from-verb)
필름이 끊기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
필름이 끊겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
필름이 끊기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
필름이 끊겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
필름이 끊기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
필름이 끊긴 (determiner formal past)
필름이 끊기는 (determiner formal present)
필름이 끊길 (determiner formal future)
필름이 끊기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
필름이 끊기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
필름이 끊기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
필름이 끊기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
필름이 끊기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
필름이 끊기셨다 (formal indicative past)
필름이 끊기셨어 (indicative informal past)
필름이 끊기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
필름이 끊기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
필름이 끊기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
필름이 끊기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
필름이 끊기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
필름이 끊기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
필름이 끊기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
필름이 끊기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
필름이 끊기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
필름이 끊기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
필름이 끊기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
필름이 끊기시라 (formal imperative)
필름이 끊기셔 (imperative informal)
필름이 끊기세요 (imperative informal polite)
필름이 끊기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
필름이 끊기시겠다 (assertive formal)
필름이 끊기시겠어 (assertive informal)
필름이 끊기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
필름이 끊기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
필름이 끊기셔 (causative formal)
필름이 끊기셔서 (causative informal)
필름이 끊기시니 (causative informal polite)
필름이 끊기시니까 (causative formal polite)
필름이 끊기시지만 (contrastive formal)
필름이 끊기시는데 (contrastive informal)
필름이 끊기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
필름이 끊기시고 (conjunctive formal)
필름이 끊기시면 (conditional formal)
필름이 끊기셔야 (conditional informal)
필름이 끊기시려고 (formal motive-form)
필름이 끊기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
필름이 끊기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
필름이 끊기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
필름이 끊기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
필름이 끊기신 (determiner formal past)
필름이 끊기시는 (determiner formal present)
필름이 끊기실 (determiner formal future)

"the film is cut": (slang) to experience an alcohol-induced blackout


술이 떡이 되다

술이 떡이 되다 • (sur-i tteog-i doeda) (infinitive 술이 떡이 돼 or 술이 떡이 되어, sequential 술이 떡이 되니)

sur-i tteog-i doeda (romanization)
술이 떡이 돼 (infinitive)
술이 떡이 되어 (infinitive)
술이 떡이 되니 (sequential)
술이 떡이 된다 (formal indicative non-past)
술이 떡이 돼 (indicative informal non-past)
술이 떡이 돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
술이 떡이 되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
술이 떡이 됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
술이 떡이 됐다 (formal indicative past)
술이 떡이 됐어 (indicative informal past)
술이 떡이 됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
술이 떡이 됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
술이 떡이 되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
술이 떡이 돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
술이 떡이 돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
술이 떡이 되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
술이 떡이 됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
술이 떡이 됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
술이 떡이 됐어 (informal interrogative past)
술이 떡이 됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
술이 떡이 됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
술이 떡이 되자 (formal hortative)
술이 떡이 돼 (hortative informal)
술이 떡이 돼요 (hortative informal polite)
술이 떡이 되어요 (hortative informal polite)
술이 떡이 되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
술이 떡이 돼라 (formal imperative)
술이 떡이 되어라 (formal imperative)
술이 떡이 돼 (imperative informal)
술이 떡이 돼요 (imperative informal polite)
술이 떡이 되어요 (imperative informal polite)
술이 떡이 됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
술이 떡이 되겠다 (assertive formal)
술이 떡이 되겠어 (assertive informal)
술이 떡이 되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
술이 떡이 되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
술이 떡이 돼 (causative formal)
술이 떡이 돼서 (causative informal)
술이 떡이 되어서 (causative informal)
술이 떡이 되니 (causative informal polite)
술이 떡이 되니까 (causative formal polite)
술이 떡이 되지만 (contrastive formal)
술이 떡이 되는데 (contrastive informal)
술이 떡이 되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
술이 떡이 되고 (conjunctive formal)
술이 떡이 되면 (conditional formal)
술이 떡이 돼야 (conditional informal)
술이 떡이 되어야 (conditional informal)
술이 떡이 되려고 (formal motive-form)
술이 떡이 됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
술이 떡이 되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
술이 떡이 됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
술이 떡이 되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
술이 떡이 됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
술이 떡이 되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
술이 떡이 된 (determiner formal past)
술이 떡이 되는 (determiner formal present)
술이 떡이 될 (determiner formal future)
술이 떡이 되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
술이 떡이 되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
술이 떡이 되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
술이 떡이 되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
술이 떡이 되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
술이 떡이 되셨다 (formal indicative past)
술이 떡이 되셨어 (indicative informal past)
술이 떡이 되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
술이 떡이 되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
술이 떡이 되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
술이 떡이 되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
술이 떡이 되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
술이 떡이 되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
술이 떡이 되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
술이 떡이 되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
술이 떡이 되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
술이 떡이 되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
술이 떡이 되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
술이 떡이 되시라 (formal imperative)
술이 떡이 되셔 (imperative informal)
술이 떡이 되세요 (imperative informal polite)
술이 떡이 되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
술이 떡이 되시겠다 (assertive formal)
술이 떡이 되시겠어 (assertive informal)
술이 떡이 되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
술이 떡이 되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
술이 떡이 되셔 (causative formal)
술이 떡이 되셔서 (causative informal)
술이 떡이 되시니 (causative informal polite)
술이 떡이 되시니까 (causative formal polite)
술이 떡이 되시지만 (contrastive formal)
술이 떡이 되시는데 (contrastive informal)
술이 떡이 되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
술이 떡이 되시고 (conjunctive formal)
술이 떡이 되시면 (conditional formal)
술이 떡이 되셔야 (conditional informal)
술이 떡이 되시려고 (formal motive-form)
술이 떡이 되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
술이 떡이 되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
술이 떡이 되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
술이 떡이 되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
술이 떡이 되신 (determiner formal past)
술이 떡이 되시는 (determiner formal present)
술이 떡이 되실 (determiner formal future)

"alcohol becomes tteok": to be dead drunk


양치기

양(羊) (yang) + 치기 (chigi, verbal noun of 치다 (chida)).

compound

verbal noun of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">치다</i> (chida)


근친상간

geunchinsanggan (romanization)
近親相姦 (hanja)

[kɯɲt͡ɕʰinsʰa̠ŋɡa̠n]

근친 (geunchin, “close relatives”) + 상간 (sanggan, “fornication”)


사통

사통하다

to communicate in secret; to commit adultery

secret communication, illicit correspondence

illicit relations; adultery; fornication


원지

(traditional Chinese medicine) Polygala tenuifolia, an herb in the milkwort family.


근친

근친은 불법이다.

근친상간(近親相姦) 근친상간#Korean

Short for 근친상간(近親相姦) (geunchinsanggan, “incest”).


유지어터

[jud͡ʑiʌ̹tʰʌ̹]

Blend of 유지 (yuji, “maintenance”) + 다이어터 (daieoteo, “dieter”).

blend

(neologism, slang) someone who keeps fit and therefore stays healthy, usually avoiding the so-called "yo-yo effect"


다이어터

[ta̠iʌ̹tʰʌ̹]

(neologism) someone who keeps to do a series of failed diets, i.e. the yo-yo dieting


은행나무

From 은행(銀杏) (eunhaeng, “ginkgo nut”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”).


황련

(traditional Chinese medicine) the rhizome of the Chinese goldthread


토기

Sino-Korean word from 土器 (“earthenware”).

ko-etym-sino

토기의 발명은 인류 역사에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다.

The invention of pottery had a great impact on human history.

Togi-ui balmyeong-eun illyu yeoksa-e jidae-han yeonghyang-eul micheotda.

(especially archaeology) earthenware; earthen pottery


위키피디아

Wikipedia (usually the English version or other foreign-language versions)

위키백과(百科)

Wikipedia (especially the Korean-language version)


까치 두루마기

까치 (kkachi, “magpie”) + 두루마기 (durumagi, “durumagi, a traditional Korean overcoat”)

com

kkachi durumagi (a colorful overcoat traditionally worn by children on Lunar New Year's Day)


검은

realis adnominal of 검다 (geomda, “black”)


다시마

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 다ᄉᆞ마〮 (Yale: tàsòmá).

ko-etym-native

Saccharina japonica
Wikispecies:Saccharina japonica

kombu (Saccharina japonica, a kind of edible kelp)


까막잡기

From 까막 (kkamak, “darkening”) + 잡기 (japgi, “catching, seizing”), verbal noun of 잡다 (japda, “to catch, to seize”).


협조

[çʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈o̞]

Sino-Korean word from 協助, from 協 (“joint”) + 助 (“assistance, aid”).


협찬

[çʌ̹p̚t͡ɕʰa̠n]

Sino-Korean word from 協 (“collaboration”) + 贊 (“aid”); i.e. help one another.


까끄라기

[k͈a̠k͈ɯɾa̠ɡi]

From 깎다 (kkakda, “to peel, to shave”) and -으라기 (-euragi), a diminutive ending.

(botany) awn, arista (beard of certain plants, like rice and wheat)


간병인

Sino-Korean word from 看病 (“nursing”) + 人 (“person”).

(medicine) carer, caregiver (for the sick)


화두

Sino-Korean word from 話頭 (“subject under discussion”).

처음 내게 이뭣고 화두를, 그 뒤엔 ^조주 스님의 '무(無)'자 화두를 주셨다.
Cheo'eum naege i-mwotgo hwadu-reul, geu dwi-en ^joju seunim-ui mu ja hwadu-reul jusyeotda.

2011, “비행기 잘못 타서 한국 왔다가 비구니로… 서구 수행자도 '이뭣고' 화두 좋아하데요 [bihaenggi jalmot taseo han'guk watdaga biguniro… seogu suhaengjado imwotgo hwadu joahadeyo]”, in Chosun Ilbo

He first gave me the koan of "What is 'this'?", and after that, the koan of Mu by Master Zhaozhou.


산초

[sʰa̠ɲt͡ɕʰo̞]

a variety of Sichuan pepper harvested from the mastic-leaf prickly ash


지게차

[t͡ɕiɡe̞t͡ɕʰa̠]

지게 (jige, “A-frame carrier”) + 차 (cha, “vehicle”)


유자차

Sino-Korean word from 柚子茶, from 柚子 (“yuzu citron”) + 茶 (“tea, tisane”).

ko-etym-Sino

yuzu tea (a hot or cold beverage made by adding water to honey or sugar syrup contained slices of preserved yuzu citron)


구기차

Sino-Korean word from 枸杞 (“Chinese wolfberry”) + 茶 (“tea, tisane”).

Chinese boxthorn
Chinese boxthorn#English

wolfberry tea (an herbal tea made with the fruit of the Chinese boxthorn)


떡치다

ko-verb

떡치다 • (tteokchida) (infinitive 떡쳐 or 떡치어, sequential 떡치니)

tteokchida (romanization)
떡쳐 (infinitive)
떡치어 (infinitive)
떡치니 (sequential)
떡친다 (formal indicative non-past)
떡쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
떡쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떡치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떡칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떡쳤다 (formal indicative past)
떡쳤어 (indicative informal past)
떡쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떡쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떡치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떡쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
떡쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떡치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떡칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떡쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떡쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
떡쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떡쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떡치자 (formal hortative)
떡쳐 (hortative informal)
떡쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
떡치어요 (hortative informal polite)
떡치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
떡쳐라 (formal imperative)
떡치어라 (formal imperative)
떡쳐 (imperative informal)
떡쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
떡치어요 (imperative informal polite)
떡칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
떡치겠다 (assertive formal)
떡치겠어 (assertive informal)
떡치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떡치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떡쳐 (causative formal)
떡쳐서 (causative informal)
떡치어서 (causative informal)
떡치니 (causative informal polite)
떡치니까 (causative formal polite)
떡치지만 (contrastive formal)
떡치는데 (contrastive informal)
떡치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떡치고 (conjunctive formal)
떡치면 (conditional formal)
떡쳐야 (conditional informal)
떡치어야 (conditional informal)
떡치려고 (formal motive-form)
떡침 (formal noun-from-verb)
떡치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떡쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떡치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떡쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떡치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떡친 (determiner formal past)
떡치는 (determiner formal present)
떡칠 (determiner formal future)
떡치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
떡치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
떡치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떡치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떡치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떡치셨다 (formal indicative past)
떡치셨어 (indicative informal past)
떡치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떡치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떡치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떡치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
떡치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떡치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떡치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떡치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떡치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
떡치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떡치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떡치시라 (formal imperative)
떡치셔 (imperative informal)
떡치세요 (imperative informal polite)
떡치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
떡치시겠다 (assertive formal)
떡치시겠어 (assertive informal)
떡치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떡치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떡치셔 (causative formal)
떡치셔서 (causative informal)
떡치시니 (causative informal polite)
떡치시니까 (causative formal polite)
떡치시지만 (contrastive formal)
떡치시는데 (contrastive informal)
떡치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떡치시고 (conjunctive formal)
떡치시면 (conditional formal)
떡치셔야 (conditional informal)
떡치시려고 (formal motive-form)
떡치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
떡치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떡치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떡치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떡치신 (determiner formal past)
떡치시는 (determiner formal present)
떡치실 (determiner formal future)

[t͈ʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰida̠]

떡 (tteok, “rice cake”) + 치다 (chida, “to strike, to beat”).
『봉성문여(鳳城文餘)』, an ethnographic work from circa 1810 describing the customs of Gyeongsang Province, says in an unusually early attestation:
:
蓋餠者，盜言相奸也。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
개병자^((는)) 도언상간야^((라))
Gae byeong ja[-neun], do eon sang gan ya[-ra]. [Sino-Korean]
Generally, "rice cake" is how thieves refer to fornicating with one another.

lang

『봉성문여(鳳城文餘)』

『봉성문여(鳳城文餘)』

개병자^((는)) 도언상간야^((라))

개병자^((는)) 도언상간야^((라))

zh-x

蓋 餠 者，盜 言 相 奸 也。

개병자^((는)) 도언상간야^((라))</span>
Gae byeong ja􂀿-neun􂁀, do eon sang gan ya􂀿-ra􂁀.

떡치다가 아들한테 들켰다

We were shagging and our son walked in on us

(vulgar, intransitive) to fuck, to shag, to hump


련속극

[ɾjʌ̹nsʰo̞k̚k͈ɯk̚]

North Korea standard form of 연속극 (yeonsokgeuk, “TV series, soap opera”).


벤호사

Gyeongsang, Hamgyong, and Pyongan form of 변호사 (byeonhosa, “lawyer”).


콩쿠르

[kʰo̞ŋkʰuɾɯ]

바이올린 콩쿠르

국제 콩쿠르


경기대회

gyeonggidaehoe (romanization)
競技大會 (hanja)

[ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡi tɛ(ː)ɦø̞]

/경(ː)기대(ː)회/

Sino-Korean word from 경기(競技) (gyeonggi, “competition”) + 대회(大會) (daehoe, “tournament”).

ko-etym-sino

(sports) contest, competition, tournament


췌장

[ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]


염오

Sino-Korean word from 染汚 (“to become dirty; to be dirtied”).

Synonym of 번뇌(煩惱) (beonnoe, “(Buddhism) klesha, impure state of mind”).


요의

Sino-Korean word from 了 (“to complete”) + 義 (“righteousness”).

(Buddhism) fully explicating the Buddhist truth


중령

Sino-Korean word from 中 (“middle”) + 領 (“leading”)


육고기

육(肉) (yuk, “meat”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 고기 (gogi, “meat”, native word).

af

meat (of mammals or birds, as opposed to fish)


잎겨드랑이

잎 (ip, “leaf”) + 겨드랑이 (gyeodeurang'i, “armpit”)


석고판

Sino-Korean word from 石膏 (“gypsum, plaster”) + 板 (“plank, board”)


선잠

[sʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠m]

선잠을 자다


장문

장문을 보다


체격

[t͡ɕʰe̞ɡjʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 體格, from 體 (“body”) + 格 (“form, structure”).


달고나

dalgona, a sweet made with sugar and baking soda


카공족

[kʰa̠ɡo̞ŋd͡ʑo̞k̚]

카 (ka, short for 카페 (kape, “café”)) + 공 (gong, short for 공부 (gongbu, “study”)) + 족(族) (-jok, “people, group”).

af

short for <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">카페</i> (kape, “café”)

short for <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">공부</i> (gongbu, “study”)

(neologism) someone who study at a café (usually for a long time)


사생활

[sʰa̠sʰɛŋβwa̠ɭ]

[sʰa̠sʰe̞ŋβwa̠ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 私生活, from 私 (“personal, private”) + 生活 (“life”).


갱지

Sino-Korean word from 更 (“again, renewed”) + 紙 (“paper”), because it is mostly recycled.

coarse, low-quality paper (most typically newsprint)


갱지

Sino-Korean word from 更地, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 更地(さらち) (sarachi).

Coordinate term: 저지(底地) (jeoji, “vacant land with private law restrictions”)

(real estate) type of vacant land where one can freely build something and there are no private law restrictions on construction


론

론 위즐리 ― ron Wijeulli ― Ron Weasley

A transliteration of the English male given name Ron.


오바마케어

ObamaCare (healthcare plan in the United States)


오와 열

오(伍) (o, “rank of troops”) + 와 (-wa, “and”) + 열(列) (yeol, “file of troops”).

compound

오와 열을 맞추다


새가슴

[ˈsʰɛ(ː)ɡa̠sʰɯm]

(baseball slang) choker; player who performs badly at important games


발등

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 밠드ᇰ (Yale: pal-s-tung). Equivalent to 발 (bal, “foot”) + ㅅ (-s-) + 등 (deung, “back (of the body)”).


천렵

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ʎʎʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 川獵, from 川 (“stream”) + 獵 (“hunting”).

ko-etym-sino

catching fish in a stream for fun (usually excludes fishing with rods, i.e. one actively goes into the water)


두릅

First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 둘훕.

ko-etym-native

young shoots of Aralia elata, often eaten in the spring


베드신

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from bed + scene.


曲用

Hanja form of 곡용 (“(grammar) declension”).


급진적 여성주의

[kɯp̚t͡ɕ͈iɲd͡ʑʌ̹k̚ jʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑuɰi]

[kɯp̚t͡ɕ͈iɲd͡ʑʌ̹k̚ jʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑui]


포가

Sino-Korean word from 砲架, from 砲 (“artillery”) + 架 (“mount”).


포장마차

[pʰo̞d͡ʑa̠ŋma̠t͡ɕʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 포장(布帳) (pojang, “canopy, cover”) + 마차(馬車) (macha, “coach, carriage”).

(historical) horse-drawn covered coach, carriage

canopied, covered food stand, booth like a bistro


공부벌레

공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”) + 벌레 (beolle, “bug, worm”)

com

(derogatory) wonk, nerd, an overly studious person


포차

[pʰo̞t͡ɕʰa̠]

포장마차 포장마차#Korean


주색

Sino-Korean word from 主 (“lord, primary”) + 色 (“color”).

ko-etym-sino

이 그림의 주색은 황색이다.

The main color of this painting is yellow.


뒷맛

뒤 (dwi, “back; late”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive interfix) + 맛 (mat, “taste, flavour”)


송곳

[ˈsʰo̞(ː)ŋɡo̞t̚]

First attested in the Hyang'yak chaejip wollyeong (鄕藥採集月令 / 향약채집월령), 1431, as Middle Korean 所乙串 (Yale: *swolkwos).
In the Hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 솔〯옷〮 (Yale: swǒlGwós), from *솔〯— (Yale: *swǒl-, “narrow”, whence modern 솔다 (solda)) + 곳〮 (Yale: kwós, “skewer”).

lang

(鄕藥採集月令 / 향약채집월령)

(鄕藥採集月令 / 향약채집월령)

okm-l

whence modern <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">솔다</i> (solda)


피드백

(electronics, cybernetics, control theory) feedback (the part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system)

cybernetics; control theory; cybernetics; control theory


망나니

Possibly a univerbation of 막 (mak, “rough, wild, carelessly”) + 난 (nan, realis adnominal of 나다 (nada, “to be born”)) + 이 (i, “person”).

univerbation

realis adnominal of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">나다</i> (nada, “to be born”)


백업

(computing) backup (copy of file or record)


낙수

Sino-Korean word from 落水, from 落 (“to fall; fallen”) + 水 (“water”).

ko-etym-sino

(agriculture) draining water from rice paddies


낙수

Sino-Korean word from 樂 (“pleasure”) + 受 (“sensation”).

(Buddhism, philosophy) the physically pleasurable (sukhā) type of sensation (vedanā)


짤방

[t͡ɕ͈a̠ɭba̠ŋ]

Blend of 짤림 (jjallim, “being deleted”) + 방지(防止) (bangji, “prevention”). The term originated around 2002 on the DC Inside forum, which was originally dedicated to sharing images, from the practice of attaching an image to an otherwise text post in order to both grab attention and stop moderators from deleting it for being irrelevant.


JMT

(Internet slang, somewhat vulgar) Initialism of 존맛 (jonmat, “tasty AF”).


꿀맛

Of native Korean origin. 꿀 (kkul, “honey”) + 맛 (mat, “taste”).

(literally) sugariness, i.e. honeyed, sugary taste


술맛

Of native Korean origin. 술 (sul, “alcohol”) + 맛 (mat, “taste”).


단맛

Of native Korean origin. From 단 (dan, “sweet”) + 맛 (mat, “taste”).


빵가루

빵 (ppang, “bread”) + ㅅ (-s-) + 가루 (garu, “flour, powder”).


무지내

Unclear; the hanja form, apparently meaning "the shaman knows sound of songs," is clearly unetymological.

(Jeolla dialect, shamanism) knowledgeable shaman/indigenous priest


업진살

[ʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈insʰa̠ɭ]

From Middle Mongol ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠨ (ebčigün, “breastbone”) (> Mongolian өвчүү (övčüü)) + 살 (sal, “flesh”), analyzable within Korean as 업진 (eopjin) + 살 (sal).


카카오톡

(trademark) KakaoTalk (a Korean messaging app)


어린애

어린아이 어린아이#Korean


초롱

[t͡ɕʰo̞ɾo̞ŋ]

A type of traditional hand lantern with a silk shade.


초롱

[t͡ɕʰo̞ɾo̞ŋ]

containers, buckets, bucketfulls (of liquid)


심인성

Sino-Korean word from 心 (“heart; mind”) + 因 (“cause”) + 性 (“-ity, -ness”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

심인성 기억상실

심인성 질환

아내의 문제는 무엇일까. 어떤 괴로움이 심인성(心因性)의 장애까지 불러일으킨 것인지 나는 이해할 수 없었다.

1997, Han Kang, “내 여자의 열매 [nae yeojaui yeolmae, The Fruit of My Woman]”, in Changjak-gwa bipyeong, volume 25, number 1, page 189

I wondered what my wife's issue was. I could not understand what kind of anguish of hers could go so far as to bring about a psychogenic disorder.

Anae-ui munje-neun mueos-ilkka. Eotteon goeroum-i siminseong-ui jang'ae-kkaji bulleoireukin geos-inji na-neun ihae-hal su eopseotda.

심인성 쇼크


오욕

Sino-Korean word from 五 (“five”) + 欲 (“desire”).

wp

불교_용어_목록_(오)#오욕


러닝셔츠

[ɾʌ̹niŋɕʰʌ̹t͡ɕʰɯ]

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from running + shirt. Compare Japanese ランニングシャツ (ranningu shatsu).

pseudo-loan

sleeveless undershirt, singlet, vest, tank top


카레

Borrowed from Japanese カレー, ultimately from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).


퀴어 퍼레이드

→ English: queer parade (calque)

[kʰɥiʌ̹ pʰʌ̹ɾe̞idɯ]

[kʰyʌ̹ pʰʌ̹ɾe̞idɯ]

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from queer + parade.


성좌

[sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑwa̠]


찢

(derogatory, neologism) Short for 찢재명 (^jjit-jaemyeong, derogatory nickname for Lee Jae-myung).


찢재명

[t͡ɕ͈it̚t͡ɕ͈ɛmjʌ̹ŋ]

[t͡ɕ͈it̚t͡ɕ͈e̞mjʌ̹ŋ]

Blend of 찢다 (jjitda, “to tear; to rip”) + 이재명 (^i-jaemyeong, “Lee Jae-myung”), from a leaked video of a personal dispute between Lee and his sister-in-law in 2014, during which Lee quotes his brother as having threatened to "rip" their mother's genitalia with a knife, apparently because she took Lee's side in a long-running family dispute. This was misunderstood or intentionally distorted by opponents as Lee himself having threatened his sister-in-law.

blend

(derogatory, neologism) Lee Jae-myung, South Korean politician [from c. 2017]


홍발정

[ɸʷo̞ŋba̠ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋ]

Blend of 홍준표 (^hong-junpyo, “Hong Joon-pyo”) + 발정(發情) (baljeong, “rut; sexual stimulation”), from a 1972 incident in which Hong was apparently involved in a housemate's attempt to use a stimulant drug for pigs as a date rape drug, which became widely publicized when he ran for president in 2017.

(derogatory, neologism) Hong Joon-pyo, South Korean politician [from c. 2017]


문재앙

[muɲd͡ʑɛa̠ŋ]

Blend of 문재인 (^mun-jaein, “Moon Jae-in”) + 재앙(災殃) (jaeang, “disaster; catastrophe”).

(derogatory, neologism) Moon Jae-in, South Korean president from 2017 to 2022 [from c. 2017]


타령

ko-noun

타령 • (taryeong) (usually no hanja; sometimes 打令)

taryeong (romanization)
no hanja (usually)
打令 (sometimes)

zh-l

打鈴／打铃 (dǎlíng)

→ Chinese: 打鈴／打铃 (dǎlíng), 打令 (dǎlìng)

→ Japanese: 打令 (taryon)

[ˈtʰa̠(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]


영원성

yeong'wonseong (romanization)
永遠性 (hanja)

[ˈjɘ(ː)ŋwʌ̹ns͈ʌ̹ŋ]

영원(永遠) (yeong'won, “forever, eternity”) + 성(性) (-seong, “-ness/-ity”)


영속성

yeongsokseong (romanization)
永續性 (hanja)

[ˈjɘ(ː)ŋsʰo̞ks͈ʌ̹ŋ]

영속(永續) (yeongsok, “persistence”) + 성(性) (-seong, “-ness/-ity”)


영구성

[ˈjɘ(ː)ŋɡus͈ʌ̹ŋ]

From 영구(永久) (yeonggu, “permanence”) + 성(性) (-seong, “-ness/-ity”).


육상 경기

yuksang gyeonggi (romanization)
陸上競技 (hanja)


우빙

Sino-Korean word from 雨氷, from 雨 (“rain”) + 氷 (“ice”).


경입자

[kjʌ̹ŋip̚t͡ɕ͈a̠]

경(輕) (gyeong, “light, simple”) + 입자(粒子) (ipja, “particle”).


입자물리학

ipjamullihak (romanization)
粒子物理學 (hanja)

입자(粒子) (ipja, “particle”) + 물리학(物理學) (mullihak, “physics”)


입자가속기

ipjagasokgi (romanization)
粒子加速器 (hanja)

입자(粒子) (ipja, “particle”) + 가속(加速) (gasok, “acceleration”) + 기(器) (gi, “device”)

particle accelerator
particle accelerator


선체

[sʰʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 船體, from 船 (“ship”) + 體 (“body”).


인공위성

in'gong'wiseong (romanization)
人工衛星 (hanja)

[inɡo̞ŋɥisʰʌ̹ŋ]

[inɡo̞ŋysʰʌ̹ŋ]


이산화물

Sino-Korean word from 二 (“two”) + 酸化物 (“oxide”).


소문자

(orthography, typography) minuscule, lowercase letter


받침법

(linguistics, North Korea) rules for using batchim


대문자

(orthography, typography) capital letter, upper case, majuscule


쾌변

(medicine) defecation without difficulty; absence of constipation


브라

브래지어 브래지어#Korean

Clipping of 브래지어 (beuraejieo, “brassiere”); a bra


콧잔등

[kʰo̞t̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ndɯŋ]

[kʰo̞t͡ɕ͈a̠ndɯŋ]

코 (ko, “nose”) + ㅅ (-s-) + 잔등 (jandeung, “back”).


프로그래밍

[pʰɯɾo̞ɡɯɾɛmiŋ]

[pʰɯɾo̞ɡɯɾe̞miŋ]


한열

(traditional Chinese medicine) chills and fever


문맥

Sino-Korean word from 文脈, from 文 (“writing”) + 脈 (“vein”).


얼차려

[ˈɘ(ː)ʎt͡ɕʰa̠ɾjʌ̹]

얼 (eol, “(literary) spirit”) + 차려 (charyeo, casual imperative of 차리다 (charida, “to put in order”)): "put your morale in order". The wording is motivated by the nationalistic linguistic purism of the army. Normally, the Sino-Korean word 정신 (精神, jeongsin) would be used instead of 얼 (eol).

af

casual imperative of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">차리다</i> (charida, “to put in order”)

(military) punishment of a lower-ranking soldier, ostensibly to punish flagging morale but sometimes abusive (e.g. making them run laps)


군기훈련

ko-noun

군기훈련 • (gun'gihullyeon) (hanja 軍紀訓練/軍紀訓鍊)

gun'gihullyeon (romanization)
軍紀訓練 (hanja)
軍紀訓鍊 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 군기(軍紀) (gun'gi, “military morale”) + 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon, “training”).


당나라 군대

ko-noun

당나라 군대 • (dangnara gundae) (hanja 唐— 軍隊)

dangnara gundae (romanization)
唐— 軍隊 (hanja)

Sino-Korean term from 당(唐)나라 (dangnara, “Tang dynasty”) + 군대(軍隊) (gundae, “army”). The origin of the phrase is not clear, because the actual Tang dynasty had a very competent military.


당나라

당(唐) (Dang, “Tang dynasty”) + 나라 (-nara, suffix for Chinese polities).

suffix

(historical) Tang dynasty (Chinese empire between 618 and 907)


유니스

A transliteration of the English female given name Eunice


크리스

A transliteration of the English unisex given name Chris


공법

[ko̞ŋp͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 公法, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


시유

시유도기


도예가

potter (one who makes pots and ceramic wares)


시유하다

ko-verb

시유하다 • (siyuhada) (infinitive 시유해 or 시유하여, sequential 시유하니)

siyuhada (romanization)
시유해 (infinitive)
시유하여 (infinitive)
시유하니 (sequential)
시유한다 (formal indicative non-past)
시유해 (indicative informal non-past)
시유해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시유합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시유했다 (formal indicative past)
시유했어 (indicative informal past)
시유했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시유했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시유하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시유해 (informal interrogative non-past)
시유해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시유합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시유했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시유했어 (informal interrogative past)
시유했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시유했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시유하자 (formal hortative)
시유해 (hortative informal)
시유해요 (hortative informal polite)
시유하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
시유해라 (formal imperative)
시유하여라 (formal imperative)
시유해 (imperative informal)
시유해요 (imperative informal polite)
시유합시오 (formal imperative polite)
시유하겠다 (assertive formal)
시유하겠어 (assertive informal)
시유하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시유하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시유해 (causative formal)
시유해서 (causative informal)
시유하여서 (causative informal)
시유하니 (causative informal polite)
시유하니까 (causative formal polite)
시유하지만 (contrastive formal)
시유하는데 (contrastive informal)
시유하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시유하고 (conjunctive formal)
시유하면 (conditional formal)
시유해야 (conditional informal)
시유하여야 (conditional informal)
시유하려고 (formal motive-form)
시유함 (formal noun-from-verb)
시유하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시유했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시유하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시유했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시유하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시유한 (determiner formal past)
시유하는 (determiner formal present)
시유할 (determiner formal future)
시유하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
시유하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
시유하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시유하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시유하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시유하셨다 (formal indicative past)
시유하셨어 (indicative informal past)
시유하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시유하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시유하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시유하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
시유하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시유하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시유하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시유하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시유하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
시유하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시유하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시유하시라 (formal imperative)
시유하셔 (imperative informal)
시유하세요 (imperative informal polite)
시유하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
시유하시겠다 (assertive formal)
시유하시겠어 (assertive informal)
시유하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시유하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시유하셔 (causative formal)
시유하셔서 (causative informal)
시유하시니 (causative informal polite)
시유하시니까 (causative formal polite)
시유하시지만 (contrastive formal)
시유하시는데 (contrastive informal)
시유하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시유하시고 (conjunctive formal)
시유하시면 (conditional formal)
시유하셔야 (conditional informal)
시유하시려고 (formal motive-form)
시유하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
시유하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시유하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시유하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시유하신 (determiner formal past)
시유하시는 (determiner formal present)
시유하실 (determiner formal future)

시유(施釉) (siyu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


서부극

[sʰʌ̹buɡɯk̚]


혐짤

[çʌ̹mt͡ɕ͈a̠ɭ]

Contraction of 혐오(嫌惡)스러운 짤방 (hyeomoseureoun jjalbang).

contraction

혐오(嫌惡)스러운 짤방

(neologism, Internet slang) disgusting image


야짤

[ja̠t͡ɕ͈a̠ɭ]

Contraction of 야(冶)한 짤방 (yahan jjalbang).

(neologism, Internet slang) erotic image


검스

(neologism, Internet slang) Abbreviation of 검은 스타킹 (geomeun seutaking, “black stocking”).


짤줍

[t͡ɕ͈a̠ʎd͡ʑup̚]

Contraction of 짤방을 줍다 (jjalbang-eul jupda).

(neologism, Internet slang) the act of downloading an image


벗방

[pʌ̹t̚p͈a̠ŋ]

Probably a contraction of 벗고 하는 방송 (beotgo haneun bangsong)

(neologism, Internet slang) an online broadcast without wearing some or all clothes


ㄹ혜

Rieulhye (romanization)
Geunhye (romanization)

From the visual similarity of ㄹ (l) to 근 (geun). Used in Korean leetspeak called 야민정음 (yaminjeong'eum).

(leetspeak, neologism, Internet slang, euphemistic) Park Geun-hye (박근혜), former South Korean president (governed 2013–2017)


박ㄹ혜

Bak Rieulhye (romanization)
Bak Geunhye (romanization)


찬물

Univerbation of 찬 (chan, “cold”, past determiner of 차다 (chada)) + 물 (mul, “water”).

univerbation

past determiner of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">차다</i> (chada)


스크롤링

ko-verb

스크롤링 • (seukeurolling) (infinitive 스크롤아, sequential 스크로니)

seukeurolling (romanization)
스크롤아 (infinitive)
스크로니 (sequential)
스크론다 (formal indicative non-past)
스크롤아 (indicative informal non-past)
스크롤아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
스크롭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
스크롤았다 (formal indicative past)
스크롤았어 (indicative informal past)
스크롤았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
스크롤았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
스크로느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
스크롤아 (informal interrogative non-past)
스크롤아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
스크롭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
스크롤았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
스크롤았어 (informal interrogative past)
스크롤았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
스크롤았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
스크롤자 (formal hortative)
스크롤아 (hortative informal)
스크롤아요 (hortative informal polite)
스크로십시다 (formal hortative polite)
스크롤아라 (formal imperative)
스크롤아 (imperative informal)
스크롤아요 (imperative informal polite)
스크롭시오 (formal imperative polite)
스크롤겠다 (assertive formal)
스크롤겠어 (assertive informal)
스크롤겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
스크롤겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
스크롤아 (causative formal)
스크롤아서 (causative informal)
스크로니 (causative informal polite)
스크로니까 (causative formal polite)
스크롤지만 (contrastive formal)
스크로는데 (contrastive informal)
스크롤더니 (contrastive informal polite)
스크롤고 (conjunctive formal)
스크롤면 (conditional formal)
스크롤아야 (conditional informal)
스크롤려고 (formal motive-form)
스크롦 (formal noun-from-verb)
스크롤기 (informal noun-from-verb)
스크롤았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
스크롤았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
스크론 (determiner formal past)
스크로는 (determiner formal present)
스크롤 (determiner formal future)
스크로신다 (formal indicative non-past)
스크로셔 (indicative informal non-past)
스크로세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
스크로셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
스크로십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
스크로셨다 (formal indicative past)
스크로셨어 (indicative informal past)
스크로셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
스크로셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
스크로시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
스크로셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
스크로세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
스크로셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
스크로십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
스크로셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
스크로셨어 (informal interrogative past)
스크로셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
스크로셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
스크로시라 (formal imperative)
스크로셔 (imperative informal)
스크로세요 (imperative informal polite)
스크로십시오 (formal imperative polite)
스크로시겠다 (assertive formal)
스크로시겠어 (assertive informal)
스크로시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
스크로시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
스크로셔 (causative formal)
스크로셔서 (causative informal)
스크로시니 (causative informal polite)
스크로시니까 (causative formal polite)
스크로시지만 (contrastive formal)
스크로시는데 (contrastive informal)
스크로시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
스크로시고 (conjunctive formal)
스크로시면 (conditional formal)
스크로셔야 (conditional informal)
스크로시려고 (formal motive-form)
스크로심 (formal noun-from-verb)
스크로시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
스크로셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
스크로셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
스크로신 (determiner formal past)
스크로시는 (determiner formal present)
스크로실 (determiner formal future)

[sʰɯkxɯɾo̞ʎʎiŋ]


탭하다

탭하다 • (taephada) (infinitive 탭해 or 탭하여, sequential 탭하니)

taephada (romanization)
탭해 (infinitive)
탭하여 (infinitive)
탭하니 (sequential)
탭한다 (formal indicative non-past)
탭해 (indicative informal non-past)
탭해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
탭합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
탭했다 (formal indicative past)
탭했어 (indicative informal past)
탭했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
탭했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
탭하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
탭해 (informal interrogative non-past)
탭해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
탭합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
탭했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
탭했어 (informal interrogative past)
탭했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
탭했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
탭하자 (formal hortative)
탭해 (hortative informal)
탭해요 (hortative informal polite)
탭하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
탭해라 (formal imperative)
탭하여라 (formal imperative)
탭해 (imperative informal)
탭해요 (imperative informal polite)
탭합시오 (formal imperative polite)
탭하겠다 (assertive formal)
탭하겠어 (assertive informal)
탭하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
탭하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
탭해 (causative formal)
탭해서 (causative informal)
탭하여서 (causative informal)
탭하니 (causative informal polite)
탭하니까 (causative formal polite)
탭하지만 (contrastive formal)
탭하는데 (contrastive informal)
탭하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
탭하고 (conjunctive formal)
탭하면 (conditional formal)
탭해야 (conditional informal)
탭하여야 (conditional informal)
탭하려고 (formal motive-form)
탭함 (formal noun-from-verb)
탭하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
탭했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
탭하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
탭했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
탭하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
탭한 (determiner formal past)
탭하는 (determiner formal present)
탭할 (determiner formal future)
탭하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
탭하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
탭하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
탭하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
탭하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
탭하셨다 (formal indicative past)
탭하셨어 (indicative informal past)
탭하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
탭하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
탭하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
탭하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
탭하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
탭하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
탭하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
탭하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
탭하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
탭하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
탭하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
탭하시라 (formal imperative)
탭하셔 (imperative informal)
탭하세요 (imperative informal polite)
탭하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
탭하시겠다 (assertive formal)
탭하시겠어 (assertive informal)
탭하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
탭하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
탭하셔 (causative formal)
탭하셔서 (causative informal)
탭하시니 (causative informal polite)
탭하시니까 (causative formal polite)
탭하시지만 (contrastive formal)
탭하시는데 (contrastive informal)
탭하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
탭하시고 (conjunctive formal)
탭하시면 (conditional formal)
탭하셔야 (conditional informal)
탭하시려고 (formal motive-form)
탭하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
탭하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
탭하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
탭하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
탭하신 (determiner formal past)
탭하시는 (determiner formal present)
탭하실 (determiner formal future)

탭 (taep, from English tap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">tap</i>

탭하여 깨우기


테이프 레코더

[tʰe̞ipʰɯ ɾe̞kʰo̞dʌ̹]


드래그하다

ko-verb

드래그하다 • (deuraegeuhada) (infinitive 드래그해 or 드래그하여, sequential 드래그하니)

deuraegeuhada (romanization)
드래그해 (infinitive)
드래그하여 (infinitive)
드래그하니 (sequential)
드래그한다 (formal indicative non-past)
드래그해 (indicative informal non-past)
드래그해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드래그합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
드래그했다 (formal indicative past)
드래그했어 (indicative informal past)
드래그했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
드래그했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드래그하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
드래그해 (informal interrogative non-past)
드래그해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드래그합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
드래그했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
드래그했어 (informal interrogative past)
드래그했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
드래그했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
드래그하자 (formal hortative)
드래그해 (hortative informal)
드래그해요 (hortative informal polite)
드래그하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
드래그해라 (formal imperative)
드래그하여라 (formal imperative)
드래그해 (imperative informal)
드래그해요 (imperative informal polite)
드래그합시오 (formal imperative polite)
드래그하겠다 (assertive formal)
드래그하겠어 (assertive informal)
드래그하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
드래그하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
드래그해 (causative formal)
드래그해서 (causative informal)
드래그하여서 (causative informal)
드래그하니 (causative informal polite)
드래그하니까 (causative formal polite)
드래그하지만 (contrastive formal)
드래그하는데 (contrastive informal)
드래그하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
드래그하고 (conjunctive formal)
드래그하면 (conditional formal)
드래그해야 (conditional informal)
드래그하여야 (conditional informal)
드래그하려고 (formal motive-form)
드래그함 (formal noun-from-verb)
드래그하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
드래그했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드래그하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드래그했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드래그하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드래그한 (determiner formal past)
드래그하는 (determiner formal present)
드래그할 (determiner formal future)
드래그하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
드래그하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
드래그하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드래그하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드래그하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
드래그하셨다 (formal indicative past)
드래그하셨어 (indicative informal past)
드래그하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
드래그하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드래그하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
드래그하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
드래그하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드래그하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드래그하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
드래그하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
드래그하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
드래그하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
드래그하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
드래그하시라 (formal imperative)
드래그하셔 (imperative informal)
드래그하세요 (imperative informal polite)
드래그하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
드래그하시겠다 (assertive formal)
드래그하시겠어 (assertive informal)
드래그하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
드래그하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
드래그하셔 (causative formal)
드래그하셔서 (causative informal)
드래그하시니 (causative informal polite)
드래그하시니까 (causative formal polite)
드래그하시지만 (contrastive formal)
드래그하시는데 (contrastive informal)
드래그하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
드래그하시고 (conjunctive formal)
드래그하시면 (conditional formal)
드래그하셔야 (conditional informal)
드래그하시려고 (formal motive-form)
드래그하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
드래그하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
드래그하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드래그하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드래그하신 (determiner formal past)
드래그하시는 (determiner formal present)
드래그하실 (determiner formal future)

[tɯɾɛɡɯɦa̠da̠]

[tɯɾe̞ɡɯɦa̠da̠]

드래그 (deuraegeu, from English drag) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">drag</i>


짤줍하다

ko-verb

짤줍하다 • (jjaljuphada) (infinitive 짤줍해 or 짤줍하여, sequential 짤줍하니)

jjaljuphada (romanization)
짤줍해 (infinitive)
짤줍하여 (infinitive)
짤줍하니 (sequential)
짤줍한다 (formal indicative non-past)
짤줍해 (indicative informal non-past)
짤줍해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짤줍합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
짤줍했다 (formal indicative past)
짤줍했어 (indicative informal past)
짤줍했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
짤줍했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
짤줍하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
짤줍해 (informal interrogative non-past)
짤줍해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짤줍합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
짤줍했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
짤줍했어 (informal interrogative past)
짤줍했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
짤줍했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
짤줍하자 (formal hortative)
짤줍해 (hortative informal)
짤줍해요 (hortative informal polite)
짤줍하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
짤줍해라 (formal imperative)
짤줍하여라 (formal imperative)
짤줍해 (imperative informal)
짤줍해요 (imperative informal polite)
짤줍합시오 (formal imperative polite)
짤줍하겠다 (assertive formal)
짤줍하겠어 (assertive informal)
짤줍하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
짤줍하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
짤줍해 (causative formal)
짤줍해서 (causative informal)
짤줍하여서 (causative informal)
짤줍하니 (causative informal polite)
짤줍하니까 (causative formal polite)
짤줍하지만 (contrastive formal)
짤줍하는데 (contrastive informal)
짤줍하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
짤줍하고 (conjunctive formal)
짤줍하면 (conditional formal)
짤줍해야 (conditional informal)
짤줍하여야 (conditional informal)
짤줍하려고 (formal motive-form)
짤줍함 (formal noun-from-verb)
짤줍하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
짤줍했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
짤줍하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
짤줍했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짤줍하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짤줍한 (determiner formal past)
짤줍하는 (determiner formal present)
짤줍할 (determiner formal future)
짤줍하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
짤줍하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
짤줍하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짤줍하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짤줍하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
짤줍하셨다 (formal indicative past)
짤줍하셨어 (indicative informal past)
짤줍하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
짤줍하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
짤줍하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
짤줍하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
짤줍하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짤줍하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짤줍하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
짤줍하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
짤줍하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
짤줍하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
짤줍하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
짤줍하시라 (formal imperative)
짤줍하셔 (imperative informal)
짤줍하세요 (imperative informal polite)
짤줍하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
짤줍하시겠다 (assertive formal)
짤줍하시겠어 (assertive informal)
짤줍하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
짤줍하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
짤줍하셔 (causative formal)
짤줍하셔서 (causative informal)
짤줍하시니 (causative informal polite)
짤줍하시니까 (causative formal polite)
짤줍하시지만 (contrastive formal)
짤줍하시는데 (contrastive informal)
짤줍하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
짤줍하시고 (conjunctive formal)
짤줍하시면 (conditional formal)
짤줍하셔야 (conditional informal)
짤줍하시려고 (formal motive-form)
짤줍하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
짤줍하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
짤줍하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
짤줍하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짤줍하신 (determiner formal past)
짤줍하시는 (determiner formal present)
짤줍하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕ͈a̠ʎd͡ʑupʰa̠da̠]

짤줍 (jjaljup) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

affix

(neologism, Internet slang) to download an image


인칭대명사

ko-noun

인칭대명사 • (inchingdaemyeongsa) (hanja 人稱代名詞)

inchingdaemyeongsa (romanization)
人稱代名詞 (hanja)

[iɲt͡ɕʰiŋdɛmjʌ̹ŋsʰa̠]

[iɲt͡ɕʰiŋde̞mjʌ̹ŋsʰa̠]


삼차원

samchawon (romanization)
三次元 (hanja)
3次元 (hanja)


이차원

ichawon (romanization)
二次元 (hanja)
2次元 (hanja)


항공우주

hanggong'uju (romanization)
航空宇宙 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 航空宇宙, from 航空 (“aviation”) + 宇宙 (“space”).


들창

[tɯʎt͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

들 (deul, “raise [adnominal form]”) + 창(窓) (chang, “window”)

com

A window which can be raised or propped open.


들창코

[tɯʎt͡ɕʰa̠ŋkʰo̞]

들창 (deulchang, “a window which can be propped open”) + 코 (ko, “nose”)


구개음화

Sino-Korean word from 口蓋音化, from 口蓋音 (“palatal sound”) + 化 (“-ize”).

ko-etym-sino

한자 的의 한국어 독음은 구개음화로 인해 ‘뎍’에서 ‘적’으로 변했다.
Hanja 的-ui han'gugeo dogeum-eun gugaeeumhwa-ro inhae ‘dyeok’-eseo ‘jeok’-euro byeonhaetda.
The Korean reading for the hanja 的 changed from dyeok to jeok due to palatalization.


홍살문

홍(紅) (hong, “red”) + 살 (sal, “arrow”) + 문(門) (mun, “gate”).

compound

"red arrow gate", a red gate installed at the entrance of revered places


뱦뺴

東方(とうほう) (Tōhō) stored in Shift_JIS misinterpreted as Unified Hangul Code (Windows-949).

ja-r

東方(とうほう) (Tōhō)

(ACG, Internet slang) Touhou Project (東方Project)


물엿

syrup (variously corn syrup, malt syrup, etc.)


깔깔이

(military) quilted coat (given to soldiers in winter)


최저임금

choejeoimgeum (romanization)
最低賃金 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ i(ː)mɡɯm]

[ˈt͡ɕʰø̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ i(ː)mɡɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 최저(最低) (choejeo, “minimum”) + 임금(賃金) (imgeum, “wage”).


어르신

[ˈɘ(ː)ɾɯɕʰin]

First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 얼우신 (Yale: elGwusin), honorific form with 시 (-si-) of 얼〯운〮 (Yale: ělGwún, “adult”), modern 어른 (eoreun). Note that this is possible because the noun is derived from a verb.

ko-etym-native

어르신을 위한 보험


비닉

Sino-Korean word from 秘匿, from 秘 (“secretly”) + 匿 (“to go into hiding”).

ko-etym-sino

기도비닉을 유지하라!

비닉을 요하는 작전

operation which requires movements while concealed


곱창

[ko̞p̚t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

Of native Korean origin. From 곱 (gop, “mucous discharge, fat”) + 창 (chang, “intestines”).


사화산

Sino-Korean word from 死火山, from 死 (“death”) + 火山 (“volcano”).


사방치기

사방(四方) (sabang, “four sides”) + 치기 (chigi), verbal noun of 치다 (chida, “hit; play”).


큰곰자리

Of native Korean origin. From 큰 (keun) + 곰 (gom) + 자리 (jari).


작은곰자리

[t͡ɕa̠ɡɯnɡo̞md͡ʑa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 작은 (jageun) + 곰 (gom) + 자리 (jari).


파일럿

[pʰa̠iɭɭʌ̹t̚]

pilot (person in charge of the controls of an aircraft)


농악

Sino-Korean word from 農樂, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 農楽 (nōgaku).
Coined during the colonial period. See 풍물놀이 on the Korean Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᵏᵒ


육구하다

ko-verb

육구하다 • (yukguhada) (infinitive 육구해 or 육구하여, sequential 육구하니)

yukguhada (romanization)
육구해 (infinitive)
육구하여 (infinitive)
육구하니 (sequential)
육구한다 (formal indicative non-past)
육구해 (indicative informal non-past)
육구해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
육구합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
육구했다 (formal indicative past)
육구했어 (indicative informal past)
육구했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
육구했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
육구하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
육구해 (informal interrogative non-past)
육구해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
육구합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
육구했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
육구했어 (informal interrogative past)
육구했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
육구했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
육구하자 (formal hortative)
육구해 (hortative informal)
육구해요 (hortative informal polite)
육구하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
육구해라 (formal imperative)
육구하여라 (formal imperative)
육구해 (imperative informal)
육구해요 (imperative informal polite)
육구합시오 (formal imperative polite)
육구하겠다 (assertive formal)
육구하겠어 (assertive informal)
육구하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
육구하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
육구해 (causative formal)
육구해서 (causative informal)
육구하여서 (causative informal)
육구하니 (causative informal polite)
육구하니까 (causative formal polite)
육구하지만 (contrastive formal)
육구하는데 (contrastive informal)
육구하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
육구하고 (conjunctive formal)
육구하면 (conditional formal)
육구해야 (conditional informal)
육구하여야 (conditional informal)
육구하려고 (formal motive-form)
육구함 (formal noun-from-verb)
육구하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
육구했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
육구하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
육구했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
육구하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
육구한 (determiner formal past)
육구하는 (determiner formal present)
육구할 (determiner formal future)
육구하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
육구하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
육구하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
육구하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
육구하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
육구하셨다 (formal indicative past)
육구하셨어 (indicative informal past)
육구하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
육구하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
육구하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
육구하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
육구하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
육구하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
육구하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
육구하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
육구하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
육구하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
육구하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
육구하시라 (formal imperative)
육구하셔 (imperative informal)
육구하세요 (imperative informal polite)
육구하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
육구하시겠다 (assertive formal)
육구하시겠어 (assertive informal)
육구하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
육구하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
육구하셔 (causative formal)
육구하셔서 (causative informal)
육구하시니 (causative informal polite)
육구하시니까 (causative formal polite)
육구하시지만 (contrastive formal)
육구하시는데 (contrastive informal)
육구하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
육구하시고 (conjunctive formal)
육구하시면 (conditional formal)
육구하셔야 (conditional informal)
육구하시려고 (formal motive-form)
육구하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
육구하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
육구하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
육구하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
육구하신 (determiner formal past)
육구하시는 (determiner formal present)
육구하실 (determiner formal future)

육구(六九) (yukgu, “sixty-nine”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


새총

[sʰɛt͡ɕʰo̞ŋ]

[sʰe̞t͡ɕʰo̞ŋ]


하나회

(historical) the Hanahoe, a private group of military officers in the South Korean military who seized power through the Coup d'état of December Twelfth.


신군부

Sino-Korean word from 新軍部, from 新 (“new”) + 軍部 (“military authority”), the term 新 distinguishes the military government led by Chun Doo-hwan from the former one led by Park Chung-hee.

ko-etym-sino

(historical) the Hanahoe after seizing power, a private group of military officers in the South Korean military who seized power through the Coup d'état of December Twelfth.


이차방정식

ko-noun

이차방정식 • (ichabangjeongsik) (hanja 二次方程式)

ichabangjeongsik (romanization)
二次方程式 (hanja)

[it͡ɕʰa̠ba̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]


어의

(linguistics) sense, meaning of words; semantics


월장석

[wʌ̹ʎd͡ʑa̠ŋsʰʌ̹k̚]

From 월 (wol, “moon”) + 장석 (jangseok, “feldspar”).


하루아침

From 하루 (haru, “day”) + 아침 (achim, “morning”).


이북5도

ko-proper noun

이북5도 • (Ibugodo) (hangeul 이북오도, hanja 以北五道)

Ibugodo (romanization)
이북오도 (hangeul)
以北五道 (hanja)

[이(ː)북오(ː)도]

Sino-Korean word from 이북(以北) (ibuk, “to the north”) + 오(五) (o, “five”) + 도(道) (do, “provinces”).

ko-etym-Sino

(South Korea) the five Korean provinces that are under de facto North Korean administration, namely North Hamgyeong, South Hamgyeong, Hwanghae, North Pyeongan and South Pyeongan


족집게

[t͡ɕo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ip̚k͈e̞]


펜치

[pʰe̞ɲt͡ɕʰi]

From English pinchers. Compare with Japanese ペンチ (penchi).


플라이어

[pʰɯɭɭa̠iʌ̹]


번역차용

beonyeokchayong (romanization)
翻譯借用 (hanja)

[pʌ̹ɲʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰa̠joŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 翻譯 (“translation”) + 借用 (“borrowing, loan”).

ko-etym-sino

(linguistics, translation studies) calque


움직씨

(nativising coinage, grammar) Synonym of 동사(動詞) (dongsa, “verb”)


어찌씨

[ʌ̹t͡ɕ͈iɕ͈i]

(nativising coinage, grammar) Synonym of 부사(副詞) (busa, “adverb”)


걸림갈음이름씨

[kʌ̹ʎʎimɡa̠ɾɯmiɾɯmɕ͈i]

From 걸림 (geollim) + 갈음이름씨 (gareumireumssi).

관계대명사(關係代名詞) 관계대명사#Korean

(nativising coinage, grammar) Synonym of 관계대명사(關係代名詞) (gwan'gyedaemyeongsa, “relative pronoun”)


갈음이름씨

From 갈음하다 (gareumhada) + 이름씨 (ireumssi).

대명사(代名詞) 대명사#Korean

(nativising coinage, grammar) Synonym of 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa, “pronoun”)


사람갈음이름씨

[sʰa̠ɾa̠mɡa̠ɾɯmiɾɯmɕ͈i]

From 사람 (saram) + 갈음이름씨 (gareumireumssi).

인칭대명사(人稱代名詞) 인칭대명사#Korean

(nativising coinage, grammar) Synonym of 인칭대명사(人稱代名詞) (inchingdaemyeongsa, “personal pronoun”)


젖꼴만들기

[t͡ɕʌ̹t̚k͈o̞ɭma̠ndɯɭɡi]

Of native Korean origin. From 젖 (jeot, “breast”) + 꼴 (kkol, “shape, appearance”) + 만들기 (mandeulgi, “to make”).

com

(nativising coinage) mammoplasty, mastoplasty


잎파랑이

(nativising coinage, biology) chlorophyll


붉은피알

(North Korea, nativising coinage, biology) erythrocyte, synonym to 붉은피톨


붉은피톨

(nativising coinage, biology) erythrocyte


찍개

[t͡ɕ͈ik̚k͈ɛ]

찍다 (jjikda, “to chop; to take [a photo]”) + 개 (-gae, agent noun-deriving suffix). In the archaeological sense, a calque of English chopper.


쇠뇌

First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 소니〮 (Yale: swòní).


셀카봉

Compound of 셀카 (selka, “selfie”) + 봉 (bong, “stick”).


빛알

(nativising coinage, physics) Synonym of 광자(光子) (gwangja, “photon”)


알갱이

(nativising coinage, physics) Synonym of 입자(粒子) (ipja, “corpuscule”)


홀씨

(nativising coinage, biology) Synonym of 포자(胞子) (poja( 胞子 ), “spore”).


피말강이

피 (pi) + 맑다 (makda) + 이 (-i), literally "blood's transparent substance". Compare 잎파랑이.

(nativising coinage, biology) Synonym of 혈청(血淸) (hyeolcheong( 血淸 ), “serum”).


민꽃열매

[mink͈o̞t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭmɛ]

(biology, nativising coinage) Synonym of 은화과(隱花果) (eunhwagwa( 隱花果 ), “syconium”).


냄새빼기감

(North Korea, nativising coinage) Synonym of 탈취제(脫臭劑) (talchwije( 脫臭劑 ), “deodorant”).


일제 강점기

ko-proper noun

일제 강점기 • (Ilje gangjeomgi) (hanja 日帝強占期)

Ilje gangjeomgi (romanization)
日帝強占期 (hanja)

[iʎd͡ʑe̞ ka̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹mɡi]

(historical, South Korea) Japanese occupation period of Korea from 1910 to 1945.


일본 제국

Sino-Korean word from 日本帝國, from 日本 (“Japan”) + 帝國 (“empire”).


콩묵

Of native Korean origin. From 콩 (kong) + 묵 (muk), literally "bean jelly".

(nativising coinage, Hwanghae dialect) Synonym of 두부(豆腐) (dubu, “tofu”)

nativising coinage; Hwanghae dialect; nativising coinage; Hwanghae dialect


급병

[kɯp̚p͈jʌ̹ŋ]


작고하다

ko-verb

작고하다 • (jakgohada) (infinitive 작고해 or 작고하여, sequential 작고하니)

jakgohada (romanization)
작고해 (infinitive)
작고하여 (infinitive)
작고하니 (sequential)
작고한다 (formal indicative non-past)
작고해 (indicative informal non-past)
작고해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
작고합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
작고했다 (formal indicative past)
작고했어 (indicative informal past)
작고했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
작고했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
작고하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
작고해 (informal interrogative non-past)
작고해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
작고합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
작고했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
작고했어 (informal interrogative past)
작고했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
작고했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
작고하자 (formal hortative)
작고해 (hortative informal)
작고해요 (hortative informal polite)
작고하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
작고해라 (formal imperative)
작고하여라 (formal imperative)
작고해 (imperative informal)
작고해요 (imperative informal polite)
작고합시오 (formal imperative polite)
작고하겠다 (assertive formal)
작고하겠어 (assertive informal)
작고하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
작고하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
작고해 (causative formal)
작고해서 (causative informal)
작고하여서 (causative informal)
작고하니 (causative informal polite)
작고하니까 (causative formal polite)
작고하지만 (contrastive formal)
작고하는데 (contrastive informal)
작고하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
작고하고 (conjunctive formal)
작고하면 (conditional formal)
작고해야 (conditional informal)
작고하여야 (conditional informal)
작고하려고 (formal motive-form)
작고함 (formal noun-from-verb)
작고하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
작고했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
작고하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
작고했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
작고하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
작고한 (determiner formal past)
작고하는 (determiner formal present)
작고할 (determiner formal future)
작고하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
작고하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
작고하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
작고하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
작고하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
작고하셨다 (formal indicative past)
작고하셨어 (indicative informal past)
작고하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
작고하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
작고하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
작고하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
작고하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
작고하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
작고하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
작고하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
작고하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
작고하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
작고하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
작고하시라 (formal imperative)
작고하셔 (imperative informal)
작고하세요 (imperative informal polite)
작고하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
작고하시겠다 (assertive formal)
작고하시겠어 (assertive informal)
작고하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
작고하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
작고하셔 (causative formal)
작고하셔서 (causative informal)
작고하시니 (causative informal polite)
작고하시니까 (causative formal polite)
작고하시지만 (contrastive formal)
작고하시는데 (contrastive informal)
작고하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
작고하시고 (conjunctive formal)
작고하시면 (conditional formal)
작고하셔야 (conditional informal)
작고하시려고 (formal motive-form)
작고하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
작고하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
작고하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
작고하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
작고하신 (determiner formal past)
작고하시는 (determiner formal present)
작고하실 (determiner formal future)

작고(作故) (jakgo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


군사경찰

gunsagyeongchal (romanization)
軍事警察 (hanja)

[ˈku(ː)nsʰa̠ɡjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 軍事警察, from 軍事 (“military”) + 警察 (“police”).


국가보안법

Gukgaboanbeop (romanization)
國家保安法 (hanja)

National Security Act (South Korea)
ko:국가보안법

(South Korea) the National Security Act, a South Korean law that criminalizes support towards North Korea


지명수배

jimyeongsubae (romanization)
指名手配 (hanja)


명창

[mjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

(music) master singer (usually of traditional songs, and especially pansori)


얼씨구

(music) A traditional exclamation used to keep rhythm.


사물놀이

desc

→ English: samullori, samulnori, samul nori

→ Japanese: 四物ノリ (samurunori)

사물(四物) (samul) + 놀이 (nori), first used in 1978 as the name of a troupe.

samullori, a modern form of traditional pungmullori featuring four traditional instruments


풍물놀이

→ English: pungmullori, pungmulnori, pungmul nori

→ Japanese: 風物ノリ (punmurunori)


소리꾼

From 소리 (sori, “music, sound”) + 꾼 (-kkun).

a singer, especially a singer of traditional Korean folk music such as pansori.


한아바이

한 (han, “grand-, great”) + 아바이 (abai, “northern dialectal form of 'father'”).

com

맨 처음 연평에서 한아바이를 만났을 때 내 나이가 32살이었어.

2007 March 6, 단옥선 [danokseon], “단옥선 할머니 (78)의 고 함창하 할아버지 이야기 [danokseon halmeoni (78)ui go hamchangha harabeoji iyagi]”, in 형과니의삶 [hyeonggwaniuisam], 황해남도 강령군 [hwanghaenamdo gangnyeonggun], archived from the original on 2022-01-13

The first time I met that old man in Yeonpyeongdo I was 32 years old.

Maen cheo'eum yeonpyeong-eseo hanabai-reul mannasseul ttae nae nai-ga 32sar-i-eoss-eo.


제힘움직씨

능동사(能動詞) 능동사#Korean

(nativising coinage, grammar) Synonym of 능동사(能動詞) (neungdongsa, “active verb”)


입음움직씨

피동사(被動詞) 피동사#Korean

(nativising coinage, grammar) Synonym of 피동사(被動詞) (pidongsa, “passive verb”)


하임움직씨

사역동사(使役動詞) 사역동사#Korean

(nativising coinage, grammar) Synonym of 사역동사(使役動詞) (sayeokdongsa, “causative verb”)


개사곡

song adapted from another by changing the lyrics


전파

[t͡ɕʌ̹npʰa̠]


전자기파

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ɡipʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 電 (“electric”) + 磁氣 (“magnetism”) + 波 (“wave”).

ko-etym-Sino

electromagnetic wave
electromagnetic wave

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

electromagnetic wave, electromagnetic radiation


드래건

(uncommon) Standard form of 드래곤 (deuraegon, “dragon”).


맛내기

(nativising coinage, North Korea) Synonym of 화학조미료(化學調味料) (hwahakjomiryo( 化學 調味料 ), “chemical seasoning, MSG”)


직설법

[ˈt͡ɕi(ː)ks͈ʌ̹ɭp͈ʌ̹p̚]


녹을 먹다

ko-verb

녹을 먹다 • (nog-eul meokda) (infinitive 녹을 먹어, sequential 녹을 먹으니, hanja 祿을 먹다)

nog-eul meokda (romanization)
녹을 먹어 (infinitive)
녹을 먹으니 (sequential)
祿을 먹다 (hanja)
녹을 먹는다 (formal indicative non-past)
녹을 먹어 (indicative informal non-past)
녹을 먹어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
녹을 먹습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
녹을 먹었다 (formal indicative past)
녹을 먹었어 (indicative informal past)
녹을 먹었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
녹을 먹었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
녹을 먹느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
녹을 먹어 (informal interrogative non-past)
녹을 먹어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
녹을 먹습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
녹을 먹었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
녹을 먹었어 (informal interrogative past)
녹을 먹었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
녹을 먹었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
녹을 먹자 (formal hortative)
녹을 먹어 (hortative informal)
녹을 먹어요 (hortative informal polite)
녹을 먹으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
녹을 먹어라 (formal imperative)
녹을 먹어 (imperative informal)
녹을 먹어요 (imperative informal polite)
녹을 먹읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
녹을 먹겠다 (assertive formal)
녹을 먹겠어 (assertive informal)
녹을 먹겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
녹을 먹겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
녹을 먹어 (causative formal)
녹을 먹어서 (causative informal)
녹을 먹으니 (causative informal polite)
녹을 먹으니까 (causative formal polite)
녹을 먹지만 (contrastive formal)
녹을 먹는데 (contrastive informal)
녹을 먹더니 (contrastive informal polite)
녹을 먹고 (conjunctive formal)
녹을 먹으면 (conditional formal)
녹을 먹어야 (conditional informal)
녹을 먹으려고 (formal motive-form)
녹을 먹음 (formal noun-from-verb)
녹을 먹기 (informal noun-from-verb)
녹을 먹었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
녹을 먹었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
녹을 먹은 (determiner formal past)
녹을 먹는 (determiner formal present)
녹을 먹을 (determiner formal future)
녹을 먹으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
녹을 먹으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
녹을 먹으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
녹을 먹으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
녹을 먹으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
녹을 먹으셨다 (formal indicative past)
녹을 먹으셨어 (indicative informal past)
녹을 먹으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
녹을 먹으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
녹을 먹으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
녹을 먹으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
녹을 먹으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
녹을 먹으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
녹을 먹으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
녹을 먹으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
녹을 먹으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
녹을 먹으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
녹을 먹으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
녹을 먹으시라 (formal imperative)
녹을 먹으셔 (imperative informal)
녹을 먹으세요 (imperative informal polite)
녹을 먹으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
녹을 먹으시겠다 (assertive formal)
녹을 먹으시겠어 (assertive informal)
녹을 먹으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
녹을 먹으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
녹을 먹으셔 (causative formal)
녹을 먹으셔서 (causative informal)
녹을 먹으시니 (causative informal polite)
녹을 먹으시니까 (causative formal polite)
녹을 먹으시지만 (contrastive formal)
녹을 먹으시는데 (contrastive informal)
녹을 먹으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
녹을 먹으시고 (conjunctive formal)
녹을 먹으시면 (conditional formal)
녹을 먹으셔야 (conditional informal)
녹을 먹으시려고 (formal motive-form)
녹을 먹으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
녹을 먹으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
녹을 먹으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
녹을 먹으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
녹을 먹으신 (determiner formal past)
녹을 먹으시는 (determiner formal present)
녹을 먹으실 (determiner formal future)

[no̞ɡɯɭ mʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]

Calque of Literary Chinese 食祿 (shílù).
Compare Japanese 禄を食む (roku o hamu).

"to eat an official's salary": to serve as an official


사사오입

Sino-Korean word from 四捨五入 (“rounding to the closest number (0.4 being rounded down, 0.5 being rounded up); rounding off”).

ko-etym-sino

(arithmetic, uncommon) rounding to the closest number (0.4 being rounded down, 0.5 being rounded up); rounding off


사사오입

(South Korea) Short for 사사오입 개헌 (sasaoip gaeheon, literally “rounding off constitutional amendment”); the 1954 incident where the Syngman Rhee administration attempted to justify a constitutional amendment with insufficient ayes through the concept of rounding off


빚음감

(nativising coinage, chemistry) plasticizer


화랑

Hwarang (ancient Sillan warrior group of male youth)


화랑

[ˈɸwa̠(ː)ɾa̠ŋ]


도란스

Borrowed from Japanese トランス (toransu), which is in turn borrowed from English transformer, then shortened.

(electronics, dated) a transformer for changing voltage in an electrical current


영에

Reported to be a word unique to the Jaegaseung communities of Northern Hamgyong, who are speculated to be the descendants of Jurchens.

(Yukjin, Jaegaseung) powdered bean, used when making tteok


토큰

(computing, card games, board games, philosophy, grammar) token


검버섯

[kʌ̹mbʌ̹sʰʌ̹t̚]

검 (geom-, “black”) + 버섯 (beoseot, “mushroom”)


방사선학

bangsaseonhak (romanization)
放射線學 (hanja)

[pa̠ŋsʰa̠sʰʌ̹nɦa̠k̚]


핵분열

[hɛk̚p͈uɲʌ̹ɭ]

[he̞k̚p͈uɲʌ̹ɭ]


내란

Sino-Korean word from 內亂 (“internal strife; civil war”).

ko-etym-sino

내란방조죄 ― naeranbangjojoe ― (Offence of) aiding and abetting insurrection

(criminal law) insurrection; rebellion (offence under criminal legislation of several East Asian countries)


이용약관

iyong'yakgwan (romanization)
利用約款 (hanja)


약관

이용약관


착저

[t͡ɕʰa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹]

Sino-Korean word from 着 (“to attach; to contact”) + 低 (“low”).

(military) bottoming of a submarine (staying at the bottom of the sea to avoid detection)


이중

Sino-Korean word from 二重 (“duplicate; double”).

성벽을 이중으로 쌓았다.

being duplicate; being double; there being two (of something)


이중

Sino-Korean word from 二 (“two”) + 衆 (“crowd, group”).

(Buddhism) the sangha and the lay believers


머릿골

[mʌ̹ɾit̚k͈o̞ɭ]

머리 (meori, “head”) + ㅅ (-s-) + 골 (gol, “marrow; brain”).


정신과의

jeongsin'gwaui (romanization)
精神科醫 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰink͈wa̠ɰi]

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰink͈wa̠i]


정신의학

jeongsinuihak (romanization)
精神醫學 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰinɰiɦa̠k̚]


전방

[t͡ɕʌ̹nba̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 前方 (“front side”).


승겁다

ko-adj

승겁다 • (seunggeopda) (irregular, infinitive 승거워, sequential 승거우니)

seunggeopda (romanization)
승거워 (infinitive)
승거우니 (sequential)

[sʰɯŋɡʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

승겁게 먹는게 건강에 돟댄다

1998, 김영배 [gimyeongbae], “서북방언 [seobukbang'eon]”, in 새국어생활 [saegugeosaenghwal], volume 8, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, page 59

They say if you eat blandly then it is good for your health.

seunggeopge meongneun'ge geon'gang-e dotaen-da

Pyongan, Gangwon, and Hamgyong form of 싱겁다 (singgeopda, “to be bland, not salty”)


도미노

domino (a block use in the game of dominoes)


연인

Sino-Korean word from 戀人 (“lover, sweetheart”).


군번

(military) serial number, service number


ㄷ 구개음화

From ㄷ (d, an alveolar consonant) + 구개음화 (gugaeeumhwa, “palatalization”).

compound

(phonology) palatalization of alveolar consonants to alveolopalatal consonants (e.g. 둏다 (dyota) → 좋다 (jota))


ㄱ 구개음화

From ㄱ (g, a velar consonant) + 구개음화 (gugaeeumhwa, “palatalization”).

한국어와 중국어에서 ㄱ 구개음화만 일어나지 않았어도 김치의 중국어 명칭에 대해 고민하지 않아도 됐을 것이다.

If velar-to-alveolopalatal palatalization did not occur in Korean and Chinese, (people) would not have to think about a Chinese term for kimchi.

Han'gugeo-wa junggugeo-eseo giyeok gugaeeumhwa-man ireonaji anasseodo gimchi-ui junggugeo myeongching-e daehae gominhaji anado dwaesseul geos-ida.

(phonology) palatalization of velar consonants to alveolopalatal consonants (e.g. 기름 (gireum) → 지름 (jireum))


영성모

[jʌ̹ŋsʰʌ̹ŋmo̞]

zh-l

零聲母／零声母 (língshēngmǔ)

(linguistics) zero initial of a syllable (in Chinese-language context)


모아쓰기

모으— (mo'eu-) + —아 (-a) + 쓰— (sseu-) + —기 (-gi).

모아쓰기는 과연 한국어를 적기에 적합한 방식인가? 한글의 모아쓰기로 인해 한국어 화자들은 두 모음 사이의 자음을 앞 글자의 종성으로 써야 하는지 뒤 글자의 초성으로 써야 하는지 고민하게 됐고, 한글 맞춤법 제정/개정 시 ㄴ 첨가나 사이시옷이나 ㅎ 말음 체언의 잔재 등의 문제로 골머리를 썩이게 됐다고 할 수 있다.

Is a syllabary-like feature really a suitable way of writing Korean? Because of the syllabary-like feature of hangul, Korean speakers have to carefully think whether a consonant between two vowels should be written as a final consonant of the preceding syllable or as an initial consonant of the following syllable, and things like n-insertion, middle s and remnants of h-final nouns/pronouns/numerals are headaches when establishing or revising the hangul orthography.

Moasseugi-neun gwayeon han'gugeo-reul jeokgi-e jeokhaphan bangsig-in'ga? Han'geur-ui moasseugi-ro inhae han'gugeo hwaja-deur-eun du mo'eum sai-ui ja'eum-eul ap geulja-ui jongseong-euro sseoya haneunji dwi geulja-ui choseong-euro sseoya haneunji gominhage dwaetgo, han'geul matchumbeop jejeong/gaejeong si nieun cheomga-na saisios-ina hieut mareum cheeon-ui janjae deung-ui munje-ro golmeori-reul sseogige dwaetdago hal su itda.

(linguistics) joining consonants and vowels to form a syllabic block in writing


인후염

(pathology) pharyngolaryngitis, sore throat


미국나팔꽃

Literally "American bugle flower," from 미국(美國) (miguk, “USA”) + 나팔(喇叭) (napal, “bugle”) + 꽃 (kkot, “flower”). Not to be confused with Jeju 미국나팔꽃 (migungnapalkkot).

com

(botany) Ipomoea hederacea (ivy-leaved morning glory).


악구

(music) phrase (a small section of music in a larger piece)


저장소

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋsʰo̞]


차애

Coordinate term: 최애(最愛) (choeae, “bias”)

(idol fandom) second bias (second favorite member of the idol group)


인의 장벽

in-ui jangbyeok (romanization)
人의 障壁 (hanja)

인(人) (in, “human”) + 의 (-ui, genitive marker) + 장벽(障壁) (jangbyeok, “wall”).

인의 장막
인의 장막#Korean

Synonym of 인의 장막 (in-ui jangmak, “all senses”)


데치다

ko-verb

데치다 • (dechida) (infinitive 데쳐 or 데치어, sequential 데치니)

dechida (romanization)
데쳐 (infinitive)
데치어 (infinitive)
데치니 (sequential)
데친다 (formal indicative non-past)
데쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
데쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
데쳤다 (formal indicative past)
데쳤어 (indicative informal past)
데쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
데쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
데치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
데쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
데쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
데쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
데쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
데쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
데쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
데치자 (formal hortative)
데쳐 (hortative informal)
데쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
데치어요 (hortative informal polite)
데치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
데쳐라 (formal imperative)
데치어라 (formal imperative)
데쳐 (imperative informal)
데쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
데치어요 (imperative informal polite)
데칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
데치겠다 (assertive formal)
데치겠어 (assertive informal)
데치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
데치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
데쳐 (causative formal)
데쳐서 (causative informal)
데치어서 (causative informal)
데치니 (causative informal polite)
데치니까 (causative formal polite)
데치지만 (contrastive formal)
데치는데 (contrastive informal)
데치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
데치고 (conjunctive formal)
데치면 (conditional formal)
데쳐야 (conditional informal)
데치어야 (conditional informal)
데치려고 (formal motive-form)
데침 (formal noun-from-verb)
데치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
데쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
데치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
데쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
데치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
데친 (determiner formal past)
데치는 (determiner formal present)
데칠 (determiner formal future)
데치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
데치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
데치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
데치셨다 (formal indicative past)
데치셨어 (indicative informal past)
데치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
데치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
데치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
데치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
데치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
데치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
데치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
데치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
데치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
데치시라 (formal imperative)
데치셔 (imperative informal)
데치세요 (imperative informal polite)
데치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
데치시겠다 (assertive formal)
데치시겠어 (assertive informal)
데치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
데치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
데치셔 (causative formal)
데치셔서 (causative informal)
데치시니 (causative informal polite)
데치시니까 (causative formal polite)
데치시지만 (contrastive formal)
데치시는데 (contrastive informal)
데치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
데치시고 (conjunctive formal)
데치시면 (conditional formal)
데치셔야 (conditional informal)
데치시려고 (formal motive-form)
데치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
데치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
데치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
데치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
데치신 (determiner formal past)
데치시는 (determiner formal present)
데치실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 데〯티다〮 (Yale: těythì-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive, cooking) to parboil (to boil briefly)


인의 장막

in-ui jangmak (romanization)
人의 帳幕 (hanja)

인(人) (in, “human”) + 의 (-ui, genitive marker) + 장막(帳幕) (jangmak, “curtain”). Probably by analogy with 철의 장막 (鐵의 帳幕, Cheor-ui jangmak, “Iron Curtain”).

ko-l

大(대)統(통)領(령)은 『人(인)의帳(장)幕(막)』에 싸여있기때문에 民(민)情(정)을 잘모르고있다는 一(일)部(부)輿(여)論(론)이 있는데?

1956 May 27, “重(중)要(요)政(정)策(책)엔 變(변)化(화)없다 [No changes in major policy]”, in The Dong-a Ilbo

Some say the president is unaware of public sentiment because he is surrounded by this “human curtain” [that tells him only what he wants to hear].

Daetongnyeong-eun "in-ui jangmag"-e ssayeo itgi ttaemun-e minjeong-eul jal moreugo it-daneun ilbu yeoron-i in-neunde?

(figuratively, politics) close aides and advisors who render a person oblivious to reality or different opinions (e.g. by falsely conveying popular sentiment so as not to upset their superior and jeopardize their privileged position as aide or advisor)


고다

ko-verb

고다 • (goda) (infinitive 과 or 고아, sequential 고니)

goda (romanization)
과 (infinitive)
고아 (infinitive)
고니 (sequential)
곤다 (formal indicative non-past)
과 (indicative informal non-past)
과요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
곱니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
괐다 (formal indicative past)
괐어 (indicative informal past)
괐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
괐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
과 (informal interrogative non-past)
과요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
곱니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
괐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
괐어 (informal interrogative past)
괐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
괐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고자 (formal hortative)
과 (hortative informal)
과요 (hortative informal polite)
고아요 (hortative informal polite)
고십시다 (formal hortative polite)
과라 (formal imperative)
고아라 (formal imperative)
과 (imperative informal)
과요 (imperative informal polite)
고아요 (imperative informal polite)
곱시오 (formal imperative polite)
고겠다 (assertive formal)
고겠어 (assertive informal)
고겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
과 (causative formal)
과서 (causative informal)
고아서 (causative informal)
고니 (causative informal polite)
고니까 (causative formal polite)
고지만 (contrastive formal)
고는데 (contrastive informal)
고더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고고 (conjunctive formal)
고면 (conditional formal)
과야 (conditional informal)
고아야 (conditional informal)
고려고 (formal motive-form)
곰 (formal noun-from-verb)
고기 (informal noun-from-verb)
괐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
괐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
곤 (determiner formal past)
고는 (determiner formal present)
골 (determiner formal future)
고신다 (formal indicative non-past)
고셔 (indicative informal non-past)
고세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고셨다 (formal indicative past)
고셨어 (indicative informal past)
고셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
고세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
고셨어 (informal interrogative past)
고셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고시라 (formal imperative)
고셔 (imperative informal)
고세요 (imperative informal polite)
고십시오 (formal imperative polite)
고시겠다 (assertive formal)
고시겠어 (assertive informal)
고시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고셔 (causative formal)
고셔서 (causative informal)
고시니 (causative informal polite)
고시니까 (causative formal polite)
고시지만 (contrastive formal)
고시는데 (contrastive informal)
고시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고시고 (conjunctive formal)
고시면 (conditional formal)
고셔야 (conditional informal)
고시려고 (formal motive-form)
고심 (formal noun-from-verb)
고시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고신 (determiner formal past)
고시는 (determiner formal present)
고실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 고으〮다〮 (Yale: kwòú-tá), 고오〮다〮 (Yale: kwòwó-tá).
First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 고으〮다〮 (Yale: kwòú-tá).

ko-etym-native

(cooking) to stew (to simmer slowly); to boil down


표기법

Sino-Korean word from 표기(表記) (pyogi, “spelling”) + 법(法) (beop, “method”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


정서법

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋsʰʌ̹p͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 正書法, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


겹받침

From 겹 (gyeop, “fold; layer”) + 받침 (batchim, final consonant(s) of a hangul syllabic block).

com

(linguistics) a heterogeneous consonant diagraph used in the final position of a hangul syllabic block (e.g. ㄶ (nh) in 않다 (anta))


쌍받침

From 쌍(雙) (ssang, “double”) + 받침 (batchim, final consonant(s) of a hangul syllabic block).

(linguistics) a homogeneous consonant diagraph used in the final position of a hangul syllabic block (e.g. ㅆ (ss) in 있다 (itda))


이성주의

[ˈi(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑuɰi]


뇌졸중

[nwe̞d͡ʑo̞ʎt͡ɕ͈uŋ]

[nø̞d͡ʑo̞ʎt͡ɕ͈uŋ]

(medicine) stroke (the loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted)


옷깃

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 옷〮깆〮 (Yale: wós-kíc). 옷 (ot, “clothes”) + 깃 (git, “collar”).


쑤다

ko-verb

쑤다 • (ssuda) (infinitive 쑤어 or 쒀, sequential 쑤니)

ssuda (romanization)
쑤어 (infinitive)
쒀 (infinitive)
쑤니 (sequential)
쑨다 (formal indicative non-past)
쑤어 (indicative informal non-past)
쑤어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쒀요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쑵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쑤었다 (formal indicative past)
쑤었어 (indicative informal past)
쑤었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쑤었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쑤느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쑤어 (informal interrogative non-past)
쑤어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쒀요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쑵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쑤었어 (informal interrogative past)
쑤었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쑤었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쑤자 (formal hortative)
쑤어 (hortative informal)
쑤어요 (hortative informal polite)
쒀요 (hortative informal polite)
쑤십시다 (formal hortative polite)
쑤어라 (formal imperative)
쒀라 (formal imperative)
쑤어 (imperative informal)
쑤어요 (imperative informal polite)
쒀요 (imperative informal polite)
쑵시오 (formal imperative polite)
쑤겠다 (assertive formal)
쑤겠어 (assertive informal)
쑤겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쑤겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쑤어 (causative formal)
쑤어서 (causative informal)
쒀서 (causative informal)
쑤니 (causative informal polite)
쑤니까 (causative formal polite)
쑤지만 (contrastive formal)
쑤는데 (contrastive informal)
쑤더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쑤고 (conjunctive formal)
쑤면 (conditional formal)
쑤어야 (conditional informal)
쒀야 (conditional informal)
쑤려고 (formal motive-form)
쑴 (formal noun-from-verb)
쑤기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쑤었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쒔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쑤었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쒔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쑨 (determiner formal past)
쑤는 (determiner formal present)
쑬 (determiner formal future)
쑤신다 (formal indicative non-past)
쑤셔 (indicative informal non-past)
쑤세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쑤셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쑤십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쑤셨다 (formal indicative past)
쑤셨어 (indicative informal past)
쑤셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쑤셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쑤시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쑤셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
쑤세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쑤셨어 (informal interrogative past)
쑤셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쑤셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쑤시라 (formal imperative)
쑤셔 (imperative informal)
쑤세요 (imperative informal polite)
쑤십시오 (formal imperative polite)
쑤시겠다 (assertive formal)
쑤시겠어 (assertive informal)
쑤시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쑤시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쑤셔 (causative formal)
쑤셔서 (causative informal)
쑤시니 (causative informal polite)
쑤시니까 (causative formal polite)
쑤시지만 (contrastive formal)
쑤시는데 (contrastive informal)
쑤시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쑤시고 (conjunctive formal)
쑤시면 (conditional formal)
쑤셔야 (conditional informal)
쑤시려고 (formal motive-form)
쑤심 (formal noun-from-verb)
쑤시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쑤셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쑤셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쑤신 (determiner formal past)
쑤시는 (determiner formal present)
쑤실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá), 수〮다〮 (Yale: swú-tá).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá).

ko-etym-native

죽을 쑤다

(transitive, cooking) to cook (gruel, porridge, etc.)


무에진

(Islam) muezzin (the person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque)


고소공포증

gosogongpojeung (romanization)
高所恐怖症 (hanja)

[ko̞sʰo̞ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 고소(高所) (goso, “high place”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


공포증

[ˈko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 恐怖症, from 恐怖 + 症, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


고소

고소를 취하하다