이모지

From English emoji, from Japanese 絵文字 (emoji).


플러그인

[pʰɯɭɭʌ̹ɡɯin]


륙

North Korea standard form of 육(六) (yuk( 六 ), “six”, Sino-Korean numeral).


가관

(music) Synonym of 피리 (piri). (An early name for the 피리 (piri).)


풍

(karuta, in hanafuda) the card representing October with drawings of maple leaves or deer


캐나디안 풋볼

Borrowed from English Canadian football.


메다

ko-verb

메다 • (meda) (infinitive 메 or 메어, sequential 메니)

meda (romanization)
메 (infinitive)
메어 (infinitive)
메니 (sequential)
멘다 (formal indicative non-past)
메 (indicative informal non-past)
메요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
메어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
멥니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
멨다 (formal indicative past)
멨어 (indicative informal past)
멨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
멨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
메느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
메 (informal interrogative non-past)
메요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
메어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
멥니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
멨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
멨어 (informal interrogative past)
멨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
멨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
메자 (formal hortative)
메 (hortative informal)
메요 (hortative informal polite)
메어요 (hortative informal polite)
메십시다 (formal hortative polite)
메라 (formal imperative)
메어라 (formal imperative)
메 (imperative informal)
메요 (imperative informal polite)
메어요 (imperative informal polite)
멥시오 (formal imperative polite)
메겠다 (assertive formal)
메겠어 (assertive informal)
메겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
메겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
메 (causative formal)
메서 (causative informal)
메어서 (causative informal)
메니 (causative informal polite)
메니까 (causative formal polite)
메지만 (contrastive formal)
메는데 (contrastive informal)
메더니 (contrastive informal polite)
메고 (conjunctive formal)
메면 (conditional formal)
메야 (conditional informal)
메어야 (conditional informal)
메려고 (formal motive-form)
멤 (formal noun-from-verb)
메기 (informal noun-from-verb)
멨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
메었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
멨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
메었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
멘 (determiner formal past)
메는 (determiner formal present)
멜 (determiner formal future)
메신다 (formal indicative non-past)
메셔 (indicative informal non-past)
메세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
메셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
메십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
메셨다 (formal indicative past)
메셨어 (indicative informal past)
메셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
메셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
메시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
메셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
메세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
메셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
메십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
메셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
메셨어 (informal interrogative past)
메셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
메셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
메시라 (formal imperative)
메셔 (imperative informal)
메세요 (imperative informal polite)
메십시오 (formal imperative polite)
메시겠다 (assertive formal)
메시겠어 (assertive informal)
메시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
메시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
메셔 (causative formal)
메셔서 (causative informal)
메시니 (causative informal polite)
메시니까 (causative formal polite)
메시지만 (contrastive formal)
메시는데 (contrastive informal)
메시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
메시고 (conjunctive formal)
메시면 (conditional formal)
메셔야 (conditional informal)
메시려고 (formal motive-form)
메심 (formal noun-from-verb)
메시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
메셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
메셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
메신 (determiner formal past)
메시는 (determiner formal present)
메실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 몌〯다〮 (Yale: myěy-tá), 메〯다〮 (Yale: měy-tá).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 몌〯다〮 (Yale: myěy-tá).

ko-etym-native

(of the throat or chest) to be choked up, to be stifled (with tears, emotions, etc.)


시숙

(elder) brother-in-law (brother of one's husband)


시동생

[ɕʰido̞ŋsʰɛŋ]

[ɕʰido̞ŋsʰe̞ŋ]

(younger) brother-in-law (brother of one's husband)


동남

Sino-Korean word from 東南, from 東 (“east”) + 南 (“south”).


체질

[t͡ɕʰe̞d͡ʑiɭ]

(physical) constitution, i.e. build of a human body


포켓몬스터

From Japanese ポケットモンスター (Poketto Monsutā), from English pocket + monster.


음독

reading or phonetic value of a Korean hanja character, "eumdok"


훈독

semantic reading of a Korean hanja character, "hundok"


파출소

[pʰa̠t͡ɕʰuɭs͈o̞]

파출소가 어딥니까?

(law enforcement) local police station; police substation


옛말

Of native Korean origin. From 옛 (yet, “old”) + 말 (mal, “word, speech”).


옛한글

Compound of 옛 (yet, “old”) + 한글 (han'geul, “Hangul”).


후식

[ˈɸʷu(ː)ɕʰik̚]

small serving of food at the end of a meal (e.g. dessert but also noodles, rice, etc.)


회전목마

hoejeonmongma (romanization)
回轉木馬 (hanja)

[hø̞d͡ʑʌ̹nmo̞ŋma̠]


합창

[ha̠p̚t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]


탈의실

[tʰa̠ɾɰiɕʰiɭ]

[tʰa̠ɾiɕʰiɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 脫 (“take off”) + 衣 (“clothes”) + 室 (“room”).


짬뽕

[t͡ɕ͈a̠mp͈o̞ŋ]


앱

(computing) app (small computer application)


점액

[t͡ɕʌ̹me̞k̚]


털실

털실 한 가닥


커브

(baseball) Synonym of 커브볼 (keobeubol, “curveball”)


윈도우

윈도우용
^windouyong
for Windows


입력 방법

imnyeok bangbeop (romanization)
入力方法 (hanja)

[imɲʌ̹k̚ pa̠ŋbʌ̹p̚]


국제 음성 기호

ko-noun

국제 음성 기호 • (gukje eumseong giho) (hanja 國際音聲記號)

gukje eumseong giho (romanization)
國際音聲記號 (hanja)

[kuk̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ ɯmsʰʌ̹ŋ kiβo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 국제(國際) (gukje, “international”) + 음성(音聲) (eumseong, “sound”) + 기호(記號) (giho, “sign, symbol, mark”). See also Japanese 国際音声記号(こくさいおんせいきごう) (kokusai onsei kigō), Chinese 國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo).

ja-r

こくさい おんせい きごう

zh-l

國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo)

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet (a standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech)


쌍점

[s͈a̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹m]


병리학

Sino-Korean word from 病理學, from 病理 (“pathology”) + 學 (“studies”).


이스마엘

Borrowed from Hebrew יִשְׁמָעֵאל (yishma'él).


발해

(history) Balhae, a 7-10th kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae


여대생

Sino-Korean word from 女大生 (“university girl”)


여고생

[jʌ̹ɡo̞sʰɛŋ]

[jʌ̹ɡo̞sʰe̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 女高生 (“high school girl”)


라그나로크

[ɾa̠ɡɯna̠ɾo̞kxɯ]


유의어

유의어 사전(類義語辭典)


동의어

dong'uieo (romanization)
同義語 (hanja)
同意語 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 同義語/同意語 (同義語 / 同意語).


반의어

banuieo (romanization)
反義語 (hanja)
反意語 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 反義語/反意語 (反義語 / 反意語).


조센징

[t͡ɕo̞sʰe̞ɲd͡ʑiŋ]

From Japanese 朝鮮人 (chōsenjin, “Korean”).

조센징은 왜 이리 시끄러워?

(slang, ethnic slur, derogatory) Korean (person)


트로트

→ English: trot

→ Japanese: トロット (torotto)

trot, a 20th century genre of Korean pop music


경험치

gyeongheomchi (romanization)
經驗値 (hanja)

[kjʌ̹ŋɦʌ̹mt͡ɕʰi]

Sino-Korean word from 經驗値, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 経験値 (keikenchi).


평지

[pʰjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑi]


솜사탕

From 솜 (som, “cotton”) and 사탕 (砂糖, satang, “candy”).


자살하다

ko-verb

자살하다 • (jasalhada) (infinitive 자살해 or 자살하여, sequential 자살하니, hanja 自殺하다)

jasalhada (romanization)
자살해 (infinitive)
자살하여 (infinitive)
자살하니 (sequential)
自殺하다 (hanja)
자살한다 (formal indicative non-past)
자살해 (indicative informal non-past)
자살해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자살합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
자살했다 (formal indicative past)
자살했어 (indicative informal past)
자살했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
자살했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
자살하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
자살해 (informal interrogative non-past)
자살해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자살합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
자살했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
자살했어 (informal interrogative past)
자살했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
자살했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
자살하자 (formal hortative)
자살해 (hortative informal)
자살해요 (hortative informal polite)
자살하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
자살해라 (formal imperative)
자살하여라 (formal imperative)
자살해 (imperative informal)
자살해요 (imperative informal polite)
자살합시오 (formal imperative polite)
자살하겠다 (assertive formal)
자살하겠어 (assertive informal)
자살하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
자살하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
자살해 (causative formal)
자살해서 (causative informal)
자살하여서 (causative informal)
자살하니 (causative informal polite)
자살하니까 (causative formal polite)
자살하지만 (contrastive formal)
자살하는데 (contrastive informal)
자살하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
자살하고 (conjunctive formal)
자살하면 (conditional formal)
자살해야 (conditional informal)
자살하여야 (conditional informal)
자살하려고 (formal motive-form)
자살함 (formal noun-from-verb)
자살하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
자살했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
자살하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
자살했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
자살하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
자살한 (determiner formal past)
자살하는 (determiner formal present)
자살할 (determiner formal future)
자살하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
자살하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
자살하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자살하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자살하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
자살하셨다 (formal indicative past)
자살하셨어 (indicative informal past)
자살하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
자살하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
자살하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
자살하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
자살하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자살하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자살하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
자살하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
자살하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
자살하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
자살하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
자살하시라 (formal imperative)
자살하셔 (imperative informal)
자살하세요 (imperative informal polite)
자살하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
자살하시겠다 (assertive formal)
자살하시겠어 (assertive informal)
자살하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
자살하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
자살하셔 (causative formal)
자살하셔서 (causative informal)
자살하시니 (causative informal polite)
자살하시니까 (causative formal polite)
자살하시지만 (contrastive formal)
자살하시는데 (contrastive informal)
자살하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
자살하시고 (conjunctive formal)
자살하시면 (conditional formal)
자살하셔야 (conditional informal)
자살하시려고 (formal motive-form)
자살하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
자살하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
자살하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
자살하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
자살하신 (determiner formal past)
자살하시는 (determiner formal present)
자살하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕa̠sʰa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]

자살(自殺) (jasal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


전도사

Sino-Korean word from 傳道師, from 傳道 (“evangelism”) + 師 (“teacher”).

ko-etym-sino

(Protestantism) a title for a lay leader who has not been ordained as a pastor


부정사

[pud͡ʑʌ̹ŋsʰa̠]


접두사

[t͡ɕʌ̹p̚t͈usʰa̠]


연애편지

yeonaepyeonji (romanization)
戀愛便紙 (hanja)

[ˈjɘ(ː)nɛpʰjʌ̹ɲd͡ʑi]


광대

ko-noun

광대 • (gwangdae) (usually no hanja; sometimes 廣大)

gwangdae (romanization)
no hanja (usually)
廣大 (sometimes)

First attested in the History of Goryeo (고려사/高麗史), 1451, as Middle Korean 廣大 (Yale: kwangtay). The History is written based on earlier sources and the word is cited in relation to an early 14th-century figure, so the word was probably used at that time.
:
國語假面爲戱者謂之廣大 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
국어^((에)) 가면위희자^((를)) 위지광대^((라)) [Sino-Korean]
In the language of the country, those who wear masks and perform in plays are called kwangtay.
The hanja form 廣大, sometimes still used, is unetymological.
In the Hangul script, first attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 과ᇰ〯대〮 (Yale: kwǎngtáy).
The original sense, attested in Hunmong jahoe and implied in History, appears to have been "mask"; already by the fourteenth century, it had transferred to "performers wearing masks".

zh-x

國語 假面 爲 戱 者 謂 之 廣大

ruby

􂀿雙􂁀(쌍)􂀿花􂁀(화)􂀿店􂁀(점)

雙(쌍)花(화)店(점)

lang

<雙(쌍)花(화)店(점)>의 시어와 특성


인플레이션

[inpʰɯɭɭe̞iɕʰʌ̹n]


야구 선수

Sino-Korean word from 野球選手, from 野球 (“baseball”) + 選手 (“player”)


육교

Sino-Korean word from 陸橋 (“land bridge”). See also Japanese 陸橋(りっきょう) (rikkyō, “overpass”).


보증

Sino-Korean word from 保證, from 保 (“guarantee”) + 證 (“proof”).

(law) surety; a promise of compensation in the event that another person fails to fulfill their obligation


에스체트

[e̞sʰɯt͡ɕʰe̞tʰɯ]

The name of the Latin-script letter ẞ/ß, called eszett in English.


고소하다

ko-adjective

고소하다 • (gosohada) (infinitive 고소해 or 고소하여, sequential 고소하니)

gosohada (romanization)
고소해 (infinitive)
고소하여 (infinitive)
고소하니 (sequential)
고소하다 (formal indicative non-past)
고소해 (indicative informal non-past)
고소해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고소합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고소했다 (formal indicative past)
고소했어 (indicative informal past)
고소했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고소했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고소하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고소해 (informal interrogative non-past)
고소해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고소합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고소했냐 (formal interrogative past)
고소했어 (informal interrogative past)
고소했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고소했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고소하겠다 (assertive formal)
고소하겠어 (assertive informal)
고소하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고소하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고소해 (causative formal)
고소해서 (causative informal)
고소하여서 (causative informal)
고소하니 (causative informal polite)
고소하니까 (causative formal polite)
고소하지만 (contrastive formal)
고소한데 (contrastive informal)
고소하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고소하고 (conjunctive formal)
고소하면 (conditional formal)
고소해야 (conditional informal)
고소하여야 (conditional informal)
고소함 (formal noun-from-verb)
고소하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고소했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고소하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고소했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고소하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고소한 (determiner informal present)
고소할 (determiner future informal)
고소하시다 (indicative non-past)
고소하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
고소하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
고소하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
고소하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
고소하셨다 (indicative past)
고소하셨어 (indicative informal past)
고소하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
고소하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
고소하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
고소하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
고소하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
고소하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
고소하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
고소하셨냐 (interrogative past)
고소하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
고소하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
고소하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
고소하시겠다 (assertive)
고소하시겠어 (assertive informal)
고소하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
고소하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
고소하셔 (causative)
고소하셔서 (causative informal)
고소하시니 (causative polite)
고소하시니까 (causative formal)
고소하시지만 (contrastive)
고소하신데 (contrastive informal)
고소하시더니 (contrastive polite)
고소하시고 (conjunctive)
고소하시면 (conditional)
고소하셔야 (conditional informal)
고소하심 (noun-from-verb)
고소하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고소하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
고소하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고소하신 (determiner informal present)
고소하실 (determiner future informal)

Originally Middle Korean 고ᄉᆞ다〮 (Yale: kwòsò-tá), speakers have later inserted the adjective-deriving suffix 하다 (-hada), first attested in the late Early Modern period.
Equivalent to 고소 (goso) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).


감칠맛

From 감치다 (gamchida, “to linger”, < 감— (gam-, “to wind”)) + ㄹ (-l) + 맛 (mat, “taste”).


짭짤하다

ko-adj

짭짤하다 • (jjapjjalhada) (infinitive 짭짤해 or 짭짤하여, sequential 짭짤하니)

jjapjjalhada (romanization)
짭짤해 (infinitive)
짭짤하여 (infinitive)
짭짤하니 (sequential)
짭짤하다 (formal indicative non-past)
짭짤해 (indicative informal non-past)
짭짤해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짭짤합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
짭짤했다 (formal indicative past)
짭짤했어 (indicative informal past)
짭짤했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
짭짤했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
짭짤하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
짭짤해 (informal interrogative non-past)
짭짤해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짭짤합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
짭짤했냐 (formal interrogative past)
짭짤했어 (informal interrogative past)
짭짤했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
짭짤했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
짭짤하겠다 (assertive formal)
짭짤하겠어 (assertive informal)
짭짤하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
짭짤하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
짭짤해 (causative formal)
짭짤해서 (causative informal)
짭짤하여서 (causative informal)
짭짤하니 (causative informal polite)
짭짤하니까 (causative formal polite)
짭짤하지만 (contrastive formal)
짭짤한데 (contrastive informal)
짭짤하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
짭짤하고 (conjunctive formal)
짭짤하면 (conditional formal)
짭짤해야 (conditional informal)
짭짤하여야 (conditional informal)
짭짤함 (formal noun-from-verb)
짭짤하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
짭짤했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
짭짤하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
짭짤했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짭짤하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짭짤한 (determiner informal present)
짭짤할 (determiner future informal)
짭짤하시다 (indicative non-past)
짭짤하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
짭짤하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
짭짤하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
짭짤하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
짭짤하셨다 (indicative past)
짭짤하셨어 (indicative informal past)
짭짤하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
짭짤하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
짭짤하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
짭짤하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
짭짤하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
짭짤하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
짭짤하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
짭짤하셨냐 (interrogative past)
짭짤하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
짭짤하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
짭짤하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
짭짤하시겠다 (assertive)
짭짤하시겠어 (assertive informal)
짭짤하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
짭짤하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
짭짤하셔 (causative)
짭짤하셔서 (causative informal)
짭짤하시니 (causative polite)
짭짤하시니까 (causative formal)
짭짤하시지만 (contrastive)
짭짤하신데 (contrastive informal)
짭짤하시더니 (contrastive polite)
짭짤하시고 (conjunctive)
짭짤하시면 (conditional)
짭짤하셔야 (conditional informal)
짭짤하심 (noun-from-verb)
짭짤하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
짭짤하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
짭짤하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짭짤하신 (determiner informal present)
짭짤하실 (determiner future informal)

[t͡ɕ͈a̠p̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ɾɦa̠da̠]

짭짤 (jjapjjal, < 짜— (jja-))) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Ablaut form: 찝찔하다 (jjipjjilhada).

af

to be slightly salty; to be nice and salty


법인

(law) corporate person; legal entity; legal person


阿鼻地獄

아비지옥 아비지옥#Korean

Hanja form of 아비지옥 (“(Buddhism) Avīci”).


사기

사기를 치다

다른 사람 명의의 인터넷 ID와 휴대전화, 대포통장을 이용해 사기행각을 벌인 것으로 드러났다.

2010, “보호관찰 10대 3명 합숙하며 인터넷 사기 [bohogwanchal 10dae 3myeong hapsukhamyeo inteonet sagi]”, in The Hankyoreh

It was found that they had committed fraud using online IDs, mobile phones, and false-name bank accounts registered under the names of others.

Dareun saram myeong'ui-ui inteonet aidi-wa hyudaejeonhwa, daepotongjang-eul iyonghae sagihaenggag-eul beorin geos-euro deureonatda.


빨찌산

Borrowed from Russian партизан (partizan).


천리마

English: Chollima

Chinese:

Mandarin: 千里馬 (qiānlǐmǎ)

Japanese: 千(チョン)里(リ)馬(マ) (chonrima), 千(チョル)里(リ)馬(マ) (chorurima)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ʎʎima̠]

Sino-Korean word from 千里馬, from 千里 (“one thousand li”) + 馬 (“horse”).

ko-etym-sino

Chollima, a mythical Korean winged horse


증기선

[t͡ɕɯŋɡisʰʌ̹n]


관절

[kwa̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]


커뮤니티

레딧은 영미권의 대규모 커뮤니티이다.

Reddit is a major forum website in the English-speaking world.

redis-eun yeongmigwon-ui daegyumo keomyunitiida.


여야

Sino-Korean word from 與野, from 與 (“ruling party”) + 野 (“opposition party”).

ko-etym-Sino

여야 지도부가 한 곳에 모여 회담을 가졌다.

The leaders of the ruling party and the opposition party met in one place to have a conference.

Yeoya jidobu-ga han gos-e moyeo hoedam-eul gajeotda.

(politics) the ruling party and the opposition party


취나물

취 (chwi, “aster”) + 나물 (namul, “greens”)

com

A plant growing in the mountains and fields, which has heart-shaped leaves with saw-toothed edges; or a herbal dish made by parboiling and then seasoning, or stir-frying its young leaves.


찰밥

[t͡ɕʰa̠ɭba̠p̚]

찰 (chal-, “sticky, glutinous”) + 밥 (bap, “cooked rice; food”)

af

chalbap. Cooked glutinous rice, a mixture of glutinous rice, red beans, chestnuts, jujubes, black beans, etc.


방점

[pa̠ŋt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 傍點, from 傍 (“beside, nearby”) + 點 (“dot”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

(typography) a dot or similar mark attached to a character to display emphasis

diacritical marks, written to the left of (vertically written) Korean syllables in the Hunmin jeongeum, representing the tones of Middle Korean; fell into disuse by the 17th century.


유행병

yuhaengbyeong (romanization)
流行病 (hanja)

[juɦɛŋp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

[juɦe̞ŋp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 流行病, from 流行 (“widespreadness, circulation”) + 病 (“disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


운전대

[ˈu(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ndɛ]


스티어링 휠

[sʰɯtʰiʌ̹ɾiŋ hɥiɭ]

[sʰɯtʰiʌ̹ɾiŋ hyɭ]


페스트

[pʰe̞sʰɯtʰɯ]


캐나다 달러

[kʰɛna̠da̠ ta̠ɭɭʌ̹]


판소리

pansori (a Korean genre of musical storytelling performed by a singer and a drummer)


랍비

From Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbi, “my master”).


대령

Sino-Korean word from 大 (“great”) + 領 (“colonel, officer”).

[ˈtɛ(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

[ˈte̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

(military) colonel; (in the navy) captain


대령

Sino-Korean word from 大 (“great”) + 靈 (“soul, spirit”).

[ˈtɛ(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

[ˈte̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

(religion) oversoul; fundamental spirit of the cosmos


대령

[ˈtɛ(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

[ˈte̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

[~의식(儀式)] (Buddhism) Buddhist funerary ritual, dispatching the deceased soul to the afterlife


거문고

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 거믄〮고〮 (Yale: kèmún-kwó).

ko-etym-native

황진이는 시조와 거문고 작품으로도 유명하다.
Hwangjini-neun sijo-wa geomun'go jakpum-euro-do yumyeonghada.
Hwang Jini is renowned for her sijo and geomungo works.

Korean paulownia
wikispecies:Paulownia coreana

(music) geomungo (a Korean stringed instrument, made of wood from the Korean paulownia, with six strings which are plucked or flicked to make music)


음소문자

phonemic script; phonetic writing; alphabet


한정사

[ha̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋsʰa̠]


쌀국수

From 쌀 (ssal, “rice”) + 국수 (guksu, “noodle”).


유명

(Confucianism) an order issued upon one's death, usually by a father or king, telling one's children or servants to do something


순두부

Of native Korean origin. From 순 (sun, unclear element) + 두부 (dubu, “tofu”). Possibly a corruption of 수두부(水豆腐) (sudubu, “water tofu”).


업

Sino-Korean word from 業 (“work; karma”).

잇따른 비운도 내 업이라 생각한다.

I consider the continuing tragedies, too, to be my karma.

Itttareun biun-do nae eob-ira saenggak-handa.

우리 집에 긴업이 들었으니 경사스러운 일일세.

A lucky snake has come into our house, what an auspicious event!

Uri jib-e gineob-i deureosseuni gyeongsaseureoun ir-ilse.

(folk religion, shamanism) [~신(神)] A household spirit of wealth, often thought to appear in the form of various wild animals.


테레비

From Japanese テレビ (terebi), clipped from English television.

National Institute of the Korean Language


능동태

[nɯŋdo̞ŋtʰɛ]


최상급

[ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)sʰa̠ŋɡɯp̚]

[ˈt͡ɕʰø̞(ː)sʰa̠ŋɡɯp̚]


비교급

Sino-Korean word from 比較級, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


명령법

myeongnyeongbeop (romanization)
命令法 (hanja)

[ˈmjɘ(ː)ŋɲʌ̹ŋp͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 命令法, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


병법

[pjʌ̹ŋp͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 兵法, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


전략

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ʎʎa̠k̚]


공황

그 박사생은 공황장애로 인해 고국으로 돌아갔다.

That PhD student returned to her home country because of a panic disorder.

Geu baksasaeng-eun gonghwangjang'ae-ro inhae gogug-euro doragatda.


液面

(anatomy) Hanja form of 액면 (“coronal plane”).


위증

위증죄는 증인이 사실에 관하여 기억에 반하는 사실을 진술함으로써 성립하고 경험한 사실에 대한 주관적 평가나 법률적 효력에 관한 의견의 진술은 위증죄의 대상이 되지 않는다.

1983, “대법원 1983. 6. 28., 선고, 83도1125, 판결 [daebeobwon 1983. 6. 28., seon'go, 83do1125, pan'gyeol]”, in Korean Law Information Center, Supreme Court of South Korea

The testimony of a witness which is contrary to his recollection of the facts constitutes the offence of perjury; a subjective evaluation of one's experiences, or a statement of one's opinions as to the legal implications thereby, are not included in the offence of perjury.

Wijeungjoe-neun jeung'in-i sasir-e gwanhayeo gieog-e banhaneun sasir-eul jinsulhameurosseo seongniphago gyeongheomhan sasir-e daehan jugwanjeok pyeonggana beomnyuljeok hyoryeog-e gwanhan uigyeon-ui jinsur-eun wijeungjoe-ui daesang-i doeji anneunda.


팥빙수

patbingsu, A desert made from finely shaved ice topped with well-cooked red beans, sugar, etc.


군단

로마 군단


습도

습도가 높다

습도가 낮다

올 여름이 유독 습도가 높은 것 같지 않나요?

Don't you think this summer is especially humid?

Ol yeoreum-i yudok seupdoga nopeun geot gatji annayo?


소매치기

소매 (somae, “sleeve”) + 치기 (chigi, “strike”)


한어 병음

haneo byeong'eum (romanization)
漢語拼音 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 漢語拼音, from 漢語 (“Chinese”) + 拼音 (“transcription”), from Mandarin 漢語拼音／汉语拼音 (hànyǔ pīnyīn).

zh-l

漢語拼音／汉语拼音 (hànyǔ pīnyīn)


사단

Sino-Korean word from 師團 (“military division”).


사단

Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 端 (“clues”), introduced by the fourth-century BCE philosophical treatise Mencius.

惻隱之心 惻隱之心#Korean

(Confucianism, philosophy) the four universal emotions that reveal the fundamental goodness of humanity:

측은지심 (惻隱之心, cheugeunjisim, “compassion and sympathy”)

羞惡之心 羞惡之心#Korean

수오지심 (羞惡之心, suojisim, “shame and dislike [of wrongdoing]”)

辭讓之心 辭讓之心#Korean

사양지심 (辭讓之心, sayangjisim, “modesty and politeness”)

是非之心 是非之心#Korean

시비지심 (是非之心, sibijisim, “discrimination between good and bad”)


남아프리카의 외침

From 남(南)아프리카 (namapeurika, “South Africa”) + 의 (-ui) + 외침 (oechim, “cry”).

affix

2010, 웰컴 투 남아공…복수혈전의 나라: 백인우월단체 농장주 살해사건으로 흑백갈등 고조… 토지개혁 둘러싼 갈등도
AWB 회원 등 백인들은 법원 주변에서 과거 백인 정권 시절 남아공 국가였던 <남아프리카의 외침>…
AWB hoewon deung baegin-deur-eun beobwon jubyeon-eseo gwageo baegin jeonggwon sijeol ^namagong gukga-yeot-deon <남아프리카의 외침>…
AWB members and white people rallied around the courthouse, singing South Africa's former national anthem "The Call of South Africa"…

The Call of South Africa
The Call of South Africa

ko:남아프리카의 외침


애국가

(North Korea) Aegukka, the North Korean national anthem.

(South Korea) Aegukga, the South Korean national anthem.


애국가

(nonstandard) Any national anthem, regardless of country.


백미러

[p͈e̞ŋmiɾʌ̹]

Borrowed from Japanese バックミラー (bakkumirā), from English back + mirror.


고기겹빵

[ko̞ɡiɡjʌ̹p̚p͈a̠ŋ]

고기 (gogi, “meat”) + 겹 (gyeop, “layer”) + 빵 (ppang, “bread”).

compound

(North Korea, chiefly Pyongyang) hamburger


얼음보숭이

From 얼음 (eoreum, “ice”) + 보숭이 (bosung'i).

(South Korea) A word used in South Korea to refer to "ice cream" that is incorrectly said to be a standard North Korean word. The word, which appeared in the second edition of North Korea's 현대조선말대사전(Modern Korean Language Dictionary) in 1981, has not been recognized as a standard word since 1992, when it was not included in 조선말대사전(the Dictionary of the Korean Language), which contains the standard vocabulary of North Korea, and is actually known as "아이스크림(ice cream)" or "에스키모(eskimo)" in standard North Korean.


올림말

From 올림 (ollim, substantive form of 올리다 (ollida, “to raise”)) + 말 (mal, “word”).

com

substantive form of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">올리다</i> (ollida, “to raise”)

(linguistics) lemma (the canonical form of an inflected word)


쌍반점

[s͈a̠ŋba̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹m]


교육하다

ko-verb

교육하다 • (gyoyukhada) (infinitive 교육해 or 교육하여, sequential 교육하니)

gyoyukhada (romanization)
교육해 (infinitive)
교육하여 (infinitive)
교육하니 (sequential)
교육한다 (formal indicative non-past)
교육해 (indicative informal non-past)
교육해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
교육합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
교육했다 (formal indicative past)
교육했어 (indicative informal past)
교육했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
교육했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
교육하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
교육해 (informal interrogative non-past)
교육해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
교육합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
교육했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
교육했어 (informal interrogative past)
교육했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
교육했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
교육하자 (formal hortative)
교육해 (hortative informal)
교육해요 (hortative informal polite)
교육하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
교육해라 (formal imperative)
교육하여라 (formal imperative)
교육해 (imperative informal)
교육해요 (imperative informal polite)
교육합시오 (formal imperative polite)
교육하겠다 (assertive formal)
교육하겠어 (assertive informal)
교육하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
교육하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
교육해 (causative formal)
교육해서 (causative informal)
교육하여서 (causative informal)
교육하니 (causative informal polite)
교육하니까 (causative formal polite)
교육하지만 (contrastive formal)
교육하는데 (contrastive informal)
교육하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
교육하고 (conjunctive formal)
교육하면 (conditional formal)
교육해야 (conditional informal)
교육하여야 (conditional informal)
교육하려고 (formal motive-form)
교육함 (formal noun-from-verb)
교육하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
교육했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
교육하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
교육했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
교육하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
교육한 (determiner formal past)
교육하는 (determiner formal present)
교육할 (determiner formal future)
교육하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
교육하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
교육하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
교육하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
교육하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
교육하셨다 (formal indicative past)
교육하셨어 (indicative informal past)
교육하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
교육하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
교육하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
교육하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
교육하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
교육하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
교육하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
교육하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
교육하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
교육하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
교육하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
교육하시라 (formal imperative)
교육하셔 (imperative informal)
교육하세요 (imperative informal polite)
교육하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
교육하시겠다 (assertive formal)
교육하시겠어 (assertive informal)
교육하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
교육하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
교육하셔 (causative formal)
교육하셔서 (causative informal)
교육하시니 (causative informal polite)
교육하시니까 (causative formal polite)
교육하시지만 (contrastive formal)
교육하시는데 (contrastive informal)
교육하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
교육하시고 (conjunctive formal)
교육하시면 (conditional formal)
교육하셔야 (conditional informal)
교육하시려고 (formal motive-form)
교육하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
교육하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
교육하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
교육하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
교육하신 (determiner formal past)
교육하시는 (determiner formal present)
교육하실 (determiner formal future)

교육(敎育) (gyoyuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

왕 씨는 바이수에이 운하의 그러한 변화는 기후 변화에 관하여 방문객들을 교육할 기회를 제공한다고 말했다.

Wang said such changes to the Baishui glacier provide the chance to educate visitors about global warming.

Wang ssi-neun Baisuei unha-ui geureohan byeonhwa-neun gihu byeonhwa-e gwan-hayeo bangmun'gaek-deur-eul gyoyuk-hal gihoe-reul jegong-handago mal-haetda.


지난밤

From 지난 (jinan, “past”) + 밤 (bam, “night”).

지난밤에 근처 아파트 건물에 불이 났다.

There was a fire at a nearby apartment building last night.

jinanbame geuncheo apateu geonmure buri natda.


색동다리

From 색동 (saekdong, “multicolored cloth”) + 다리 (dari, “bridge”).

(North Korea, figurative) rainbow that spans a river


여러해살이

[jʌ̹ɾʌ̹ɦɛsʰa̠ɾi]

[jʌ̹ɾʌ̹ɦe̞sʰa̠ɾi]

Univerbation of 여러 (yeoreo) + 해 (hae) + 살이 (-sari).


참회

[t͡ɕʰa̠mɦø̞]


위생실

[ɥisʰɛŋɕʰiɭ]

[ɥisʰe̞ŋɕʰiɭ]

[ysʰe̞ŋɕʰiɭ]

From 위생 (衛生, wisaeng, “hygiene”) + 실 (室, sil, “room”).

(North Korea) bathroom; restroom; toilet


청동

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋdo̞ŋ]


소좌

lieutenant commander
lieutenant commander


소령

[ˈsʰo̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

(South Korea, navy) a lieutenant commander


곱하다

ko-verb

곱하다 • (gophada) (infinitive 곱해 or 곱하여, sequential 곱하니)

gophada (romanization)
곱해 (infinitive)
곱하여 (infinitive)
곱하니 (sequential)
곱한다 (formal indicative non-past)
곱해 (indicative informal non-past)
곱해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
곱합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
곱했다 (formal indicative past)
곱했어 (indicative informal past)
곱했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
곱했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
곱하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
곱해 (informal interrogative non-past)
곱해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
곱합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
곱했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
곱했어 (informal interrogative past)
곱했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
곱했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
곱하자 (formal hortative)
곱해 (hortative informal)
곱해요 (hortative informal polite)
곱하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
곱해라 (formal imperative)
곱하여라 (formal imperative)
곱해 (imperative informal)
곱해요 (imperative informal polite)
곱합시오 (formal imperative polite)
곱하겠다 (assertive formal)
곱하겠어 (assertive informal)
곱하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
곱하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
곱해 (causative formal)
곱해서 (causative informal)
곱하여서 (causative informal)
곱하니 (causative informal polite)
곱하니까 (causative formal polite)
곱하지만 (contrastive formal)
곱하는데 (contrastive informal)
곱하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
곱하고 (conjunctive formal)
곱하면 (conditional formal)
곱해야 (conditional informal)
곱하여야 (conditional informal)
곱하려고 (formal motive-form)
곱함 (formal noun-from-verb)
곱하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
곱했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
곱하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
곱했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
곱하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
곱한 (determiner formal past)
곱하는 (determiner formal present)
곱할 (determiner formal future)
곱하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
곱하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
곱하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
곱하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
곱하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
곱하셨다 (formal indicative past)
곱하셨어 (indicative informal past)
곱하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
곱하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
곱하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
곱하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
곱하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
곱하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
곱하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
곱하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
곱하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
곱하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
곱하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
곱하시라 (formal imperative)
곱하셔 (imperative informal)
곱하세요 (imperative informal polite)
곱하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
곱하시겠다 (assertive formal)
곱하시겠어 (assertive informal)
곱하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
곱하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
곱하셔 (causative formal)
곱하셔서 (causative informal)
곱하시니 (causative informal polite)
곱하시니까 (causative formal polite)
곱하시지만 (contrastive formal)
곱하시는데 (contrastive informal)
곱하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
곱하시고 (conjunctive formal)
곱하시면 (conditional formal)
곱하셔야 (conditional informal)
곱하시려고 (formal motive-form)
곱하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
곱하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
곱하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
곱하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
곱하신 (determiner formal past)
곱하시는 (determiner formal present)
곱하실 (determiner formal future)

곱 (gop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


의장

Sino-Korean word from 衣 (“clothes”) + 欌 (“wardrobe”).


어저께

[ʌ̹d͡ʑʌ̹k͈e̞]


어저께

[ʌ̹d͡ʑʌ̹k͈e̞]


장력

[t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹k̚]

(physics, engineering) tension (state of an elastic object)


별세

Sino-Korean word from 別世, from 別 (“to part”) + 世 (“world”).


별세하다

ko-verb

별세하다 • (byeolsehada) (infinitive 별세해 or 별세하여, sequential 별세하니, hanja 別世하다)

byeolsehada (romanization)
별세해 (infinitive)
별세하여 (infinitive)
별세하니 (sequential)
別世하다 (hanja)
별세한다 (formal indicative non-past)
별세해 (indicative informal non-past)
별세해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
별세합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
별세했다 (formal indicative past)
별세했어 (indicative informal past)
별세했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
별세했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
별세하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
별세해 (informal interrogative non-past)
별세해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
별세합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
별세했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
별세했어 (informal interrogative past)
별세했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
별세했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
별세하자 (formal hortative)
별세해 (hortative informal)
별세해요 (hortative informal polite)
별세하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
별세해라 (formal imperative)
별세하여라 (formal imperative)
별세해 (imperative informal)
별세해요 (imperative informal polite)
별세합시오 (formal imperative polite)
별세하겠다 (assertive formal)
별세하겠어 (assertive informal)
별세하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
별세하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
별세해 (causative formal)
별세해서 (causative informal)
별세하여서 (causative informal)
별세하니 (causative informal polite)
별세하니까 (causative formal polite)
별세하지만 (contrastive formal)
별세하는데 (contrastive informal)
별세하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
별세하고 (conjunctive formal)
별세하면 (conditional formal)
별세해야 (conditional informal)
별세하여야 (conditional informal)
별세하려고 (formal motive-form)
별세함 (formal noun-from-verb)
별세하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
별세했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
별세하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
별세했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
별세하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
별세한 (determiner formal past)
별세하는 (determiner formal present)
별세할 (determiner formal future)
별세하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
별세하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
별세하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
별세하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
별세하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
별세하셨다 (formal indicative past)
별세하셨어 (indicative informal past)
별세하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
별세하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
별세하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
별세하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
별세하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
별세하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
별세하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
별세하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
별세하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
별세하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
별세하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
별세하시라 (formal imperative)
별세하셔 (imperative informal)
별세하세요 (imperative informal polite)
별세하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
별세하시겠다 (assertive formal)
별세하시겠어 (assertive informal)
별세하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
별세하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
별세하셔 (causative formal)
별세하셔서 (causative informal)
별세하시니 (causative informal polite)
별세하시니까 (causative formal polite)
별세하시지만 (contrastive formal)
별세하시는데 (contrastive informal)
별세하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
별세하시고 (conjunctive formal)
별세하시면 (conditional formal)
별세하셔야 (conditional informal)
별세하시려고 (formal motive-form)
별세하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
별세하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
별세하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
별세하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
별세하신 (determiner formal past)
별세하시는 (determiner formal present)
별세하실 (determiner formal future)

별세(別世) (byeolse) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


칸델라

(physics) candela (unit of luminous activity)


방위군

Sino-Korean word from 방위(防衛) (bang'wi, “defense”) + 군(軍) (gun, “military”).

ko-etym-sino

남아프리카 방위군

(military) national guard, defense force


전주

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɲd͡ʑu]

Sino-Korean word from 轉注 (“extended meaning”).

(linguistics) figurative extension of meaning


셀카

Blend of 셀프 (selpeu, from English self) + 카메라 (kamera, “camera”).

blend

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">self</i>


서방

(preceded by a surname) son-in-law, brother-in-law


안내서

안내(案內) (annae, “guidance”) + 서(書) (seo, “book”).


국밥

→ English: gukbap

→ Japanese: クッパ (kuppa)

국 (guk, “soup”) + 밥 (bap, “cooked rice”)

gukbap - a Korean soup based on rice, with seasonings and various other ingredients


약물

KS약물
keieseu-yangmul


7월

ko-noun

7월 • (chirwol) (hangeul 칠월, hanja 七月／7月)

chirwol (romanization)
칠월 (hangeul)
七月／7月 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰiɾwʌ̹ɭ]


12월 • (sibiwol) (hangeul 십이월, hanja 十二月／12月)

sibiwol (romanization)
십이월 (hangeul)
十二月／12月 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 十二月, from 十二 (“twelve”) + 月 (“month”)


류월

Sino-Korean word from 六月, from 六 (“six”) + 月 (“month”)


한어

Sino-Korean word from 漢語, from 漢 (“China”) + 語 (“language”).

ko-etym-sino

한어 방언의 연구 ― haneo bang'eon-ui yeon'gu ― study of Sinitic topolects

(linguistics or Yanbian) Chinese language

(linguistics) Sino-Japanese vocabulary, kango


교도

이슬람교도 ― iseullamgyodo ― Muslim


이슬람교도

iseullamgyodo (romanization)
이슬람敎徒 (hanja)


아포스트로피

[a̠pʰo̞sʰɯtʰɯɾo̞pʰi]


선종

[sʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑo̞ŋ]


감수하다

ko-verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 監守하다)

gamsuhada (romanization)
감수해 (infinitive)
감수하여 (infinitive)
감수하니 (sequential)
監守하다 (hanja)
감수한다 (formal indicative non-past)
감수해 (indicative informal non-past)
감수해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감수했다 (formal indicative past)
감수했어 (indicative informal past)
감수했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감수했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감수하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감수해 (informal interrogative non-past)
감수해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감수했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감수했어 (informal interrogative past)
감수했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감수했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감수하자 (formal hortative)
감수해 (hortative informal)
감수해요 (hortative informal polite)
감수하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
감수해라 (formal imperative)
감수하여라 (formal imperative)
감수해 (imperative informal)
감수해요 (imperative informal polite)
감수합시오 (formal imperative polite)
감수하겠다 (assertive formal)
감수하겠어 (assertive informal)
감수하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감수하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감수해 (causative formal)
감수해서 (causative informal)
감수하여서 (causative informal)
감수하니 (causative informal polite)
감수하니까 (causative formal polite)
감수하지만 (contrastive formal)
감수하는데 (contrastive informal)
감수하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감수하고 (conjunctive formal)
감수하면 (conditional formal)
감수해야 (conditional informal)
감수하여야 (conditional informal)
감수하려고 (formal motive-form)
감수함 (formal noun-from-verb)
감수하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감수했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수한 (determiner formal past)
감수하는 (determiner formal present)
감수할 (determiner formal future)
감수하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
감수하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
감수하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감수하셨다 (formal indicative past)
감수하셨어 (indicative informal past)
감수하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감수하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감수하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감수하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
감수하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감수하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
감수하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감수하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감수하시라 (formal imperative)
감수하셔 (imperative informal)
감수하세요 (imperative informal polite)
감수하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
감수하시겠다 (assertive formal)
감수하시겠어 (assertive informal)
감수하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감수하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감수하셔 (causative formal)
감수하셔서 (causative informal)
감수하시니 (causative informal polite)
감수하시니까 (causative formal polite)
감수하시지만 (contrastive formal)
감수하시는데 (contrastive informal)
감수하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감수하시고 (conjunctive formal)
감수하시면 (conditional formal)
감수하셔야 (conditional informal)
감수하시려고 (formal motive-form)
감수하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
감수하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감수하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수하신 (determiner formal past)
감수하시는 (determiner formal present)
감수하실 (determiner formal future)

감수(監守) (gamsu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(transitive, law) to guard over the property of a bankrupt person (in order to prevent intentional destruction, etc.)


감수하다

ko-verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 減數하다)

gamsuhada (romanization)
감수해 (infinitive)
감수하여 (infinitive)
감수하니 (sequential)
減數하다 (hanja)
감수한다 (formal indicative non-past)
감수해 (indicative informal non-past)
감수해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감수했다 (formal indicative past)
감수했어 (indicative informal past)
감수했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감수했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감수하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감수해 (informal interrogative non-past)
감수해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감수했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감수했어 (informal interrogative past)
감수했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감수했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감수하자 (formal hortative)
감수해 (hortative informal)
감수해요 (hortative informal polite)
감수하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
감수해라 (formal imperative)
감수하여라 (formal imperative)
감수해 (imperative informal)
감수해요 (imperative informal polite)
감수합시오 (formal imperative polite)
감수하겠다 (assertive formal)
감수하겠어 (assertive informal)
감수하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감수하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감수해 (causative formal)
감수해서 (causative informal)
감수하여서 (causative informal)
감수하니 (causative informal polite)
감수하니까 (causative formal polite)
감수하지만 (contrastive formal)
감수하는데 (contrastive informal)
감수하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감수하고 (conjunctive formal)
감수하면 (conditional formal)
감수해야 (conditional informal)
감수하여야 (conditional informal)
감수하려고 (formal motive-form)
감수함 (formal noun-from-verb)
감수하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감수했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수한 (determiner formal past)
감수하는 (determiner formal present)
감수할 (determiner formal future)
감수하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
감수하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
감수하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감수하셨다 (formal indicative past)
감수하셨어 (indicative informal past)
감수하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감수하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감수하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감수하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
감수하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감수하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
감수하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감수하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감수하시라 (formal imperative)
감수하셔 (imperative informal)
감수하세요 (imperative informal polite)
감수하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
감수하시겠다 (assertive formal)
감수하시겠어 (assertive informal)
감수하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감수하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감수하셔 (causative formal)
감수하셔서 (causative informal)
감수하시니 (causative informal polite)
감수하시니까 (causative formal polite)
감수하시지만 (contrastive formal)
감수하시는데 (contrastive informal)
감수하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감수하시고 (conjunctive formal)
감수하시면 (conditional formal)
감수하셔야 (conditional informal)
감수하시려고 (formal motive-form)
감수하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
감수하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감수하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수하신 (determiner formal past)
감수하시는 (determiner formal present)
감수하실 (determiner formal future)

감수(減數) (gamsu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(transitive, law) to reduce the number of


감수하다

ko-verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 減收하다)

gamsuhada (romanization)
감수해 (infinitive)
감수하여 (infinitive)
감수하니 (sequential)
減收하다 (hanja)
감수한다 (formal indicative non-past)
감수해 (indicative informal non-past)
감수해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감수했다 (formal indicative past)
감수했어 (indicative informal past)
감수했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감수했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감수하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감수해 (informal interrogative non-past)
감수해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감수했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감수했어 (informal interrogative past)
감수했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감수했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감수하자 (formal hortative)
감수해 (hortative informal)
감수해요 (hortative informal polite)
감수하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
감수해라 (formal imperative)
감수하여라 (formal imperative)
감수해 (imperative informal)
감수해요 (imperative informal polite)
감수합시오 (formal imperative polite)
감수하겠다 (assertive formal)
감수하겠어 (assertive informal)
감수하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감수하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감수해 (causative formal)
감수해서 (causative informal)
감수하여서 (causative informal)
감수하니 (causative informal polite)
감수하니까 (causative formal polite)
감수하지만 (contrastive formal)
감수하는데 (contrastive informal)
감수하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감수하고 (conjunctive formal)
감수하면 (conditional formal)
감수해야 (conditional informal)
감수하여야 (conditional informal)
감수하려고 (formal motive-form)
감수함 (formal noun-from-verb)
감수하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감수했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수한 (determiner formal past)
감수하는 (determiner formal present)
감수할 (determiner formal future)
감수하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
감수하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
감수하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감수하셨다 (formal indicative past)
감수하셨어 (indicative informal past)
감수하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감수하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감수하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감수하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
감수하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감수하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
감수하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감수하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감수하시라 (formal imperative)
감수하셔 (imperative informal)
감수하세요 (imperative informal polite)
감수하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
감수하시겠다 (assertive formal)
감수하시겠어 (assertive informal)
감수하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감수하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감수하셔 (causative formal)
감수하셔서 (causative informal)
감수하시니 (causative informal polite)
감수하시니까 (causative formal polite)
감수하시지만 (contrastive formal)
감수하시는데 (contrastive informal)
감수하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감수하시고 (conjunctive formal)
감수하시면 (conditional formal)
감수하셔야 (conditional informal)
감수하시려고 (formal motive-form)
감수하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
감수하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감수하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수하신 (determiner formal past)
감수하시는 (determiner formal present)
감수하실 (determiner formal future)

감수(減收) (gamsu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(intransitive, agriculture, of harvested quantities) to reduce, to become reduced


알칼리

[a̠ɭkʰa̠ʎʎi]


차용어

[ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)joŋʌ̹]


플러스

[pʰɯɭɭʌ̹s͈ɯ]


파슈토어

[pʰa̠ɕʰutʰo̞ʌ̹]

파슈토 (pasyuto, “Pashto”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


두음

Sino-Korean word from 頭音, from 頭 (“head, first, beginning”) + 音 (“sound”)


두음 법칙

dueum beopchik (romanization)
頭音法則 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 頭音法則, from 頭音 (“initial sound”) + 法則 (“law”)

(linguistics, South Korea) the "initial law" (a rule that alters the spelling of Sino-Korean words that begin with the consonant ㄹ (l) and ㄴ (n))


버마어

버마 (beoma, “Burma”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


페르시아어

[pʰe̞ɾɯɕʰia̠ʌ̹]

페르시아 (pereusia, “Persia”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


우르두어

우르두 (ureudu, “Urdu”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


벨라루스어

[pe̞ɭɭa̠ɾusʰɯʌ̹]

벨라루스 (bellaruseu, “Belarus”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


라오어

From English Lao + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


頭音

Hanja form of 두음 (“(linguistics) initial sound”).


頭音法則

dueum beopchik (romanization)
두음 법칙 (hangeul)

두음 법칙
두음 법칙#Korean

Hanja form of 두음 법칙 (“(linguistics) initial law”).


체크어

[t͡ɕʰe̞kxɯʌ̹]


벵골어

[pe̞ŋɡo̞ɾʌ̹]


백색

Sino-Korean word from 白色, from 白 (“white”) + 色 (“color”).


락

Alternative spelling of 록 (rok, “(music) rock”)


파란색

파란 (paran, “blue”, present determiner of 파랗다 (parata)) + 색(色) (saek).

compound

present determiner of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">파랗다</i> (parata)

파란색은 하늘과 바다랑 비슷한 색을 말한다.

Blue is a color similar to the sky and the sea.

paransaegeun haneulgwa badarang biseuthan saegeul malhanda.

파란색:


로션

lotion (ointment that one rubs on the skin)


상놈

(historical, derogatory) boor, i.e. low-class man


트랜스젠더

[tʰɯɾɛns͈ɯd͡ʑe̞ndʌ̹]

[tʰɯɾe̞ns͈ɯd͡ʑe̞ndʌ̹]


관화

Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))


전선

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nsʰʌ̹n]


전선

[t͡ɕʌ̹nsʰʌ̹n]

(military, also figuratively) front line


전선

[t͡ɕʌ̹nsʰʌ̹n]


전선

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nsʰʌ̹n]


광동어

Sino-Korean word from 廣東語, from 廣東 (“Canton”) + 語 (“language”).


소립자

[ˈsʰo̞(ː)ɾip̚t͡ɕ͈a̠]


황옥

Sino-Korean word from 黃玉, from 黃 (“yellow”) + 玉 (“jade”).

황옥 반지


머리통

[mʌ̹ɾitʰo̞ŋ]


종양

[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋja̠ŋ]


천갈궁

Cheon'galgung (romanization)
天蠍宮 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹nɡa̠ɭɡuŋ]


마케도니아어

마케도니아 (makedonia, “Macedonia”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


카르마

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷér-mn̥, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”).


아람어

아람 (aram, “Aram”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


말레이어

[ma̠ɭɭe̞iʌ̹]

From English Malay + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


몽골어

[mo̞ŋɡo̞ɾʌ̹]

몽골 (monggol, “Mongolia”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


인도네시아어

인도네시아 (indonesia, “Indonesia”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


이진수

Sino-Korean word from 二進數 (“binary number”).


이진법

Sino-Korean word from 二進法 (“binary system”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


핵심부

구체적으로 원천코드가 완전히 공개된 Linux핵심부 2.6.9판을 대상으로 그 동작원리와 프로그람적인 실현에 대하여 8개장에 걸쳐 해설하였다.

Juche 97 (2008), Linux 핵심부 해설서 (Linux haeksimbu haeseolseo), 교육성 교육정보쎈터 (Gyoyukseong Gyoyuk Jeongbo Ssenteo), page 2

guchejeogeuro woncheonkodeuga wanjeonhi gonggaedoen Linuxhaeksimbu 2.6.9paneul daesang'euro geu dongjagwolliwa peurogeuramjeogin silhyeone daehayeo 8gaejang'e geolcheo haeseolhayeotda.


철퇴

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭtʰwe̞]

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭtʰø̞]


충

(formal, especially philosophy) loyalty; allegiance

the hanja entry at 忠 for Sino-Korean compounds of 충


방아쇠

[pa̠ŋa̠sʰø̞]

Apparently 방아 (bang'a, “mill, pounding mortar”) + 쇠 (soe, “iron, metal”).

af

방아쇠를 당기다


핀란드어

[pʰiɭɭa̠ndɯʌ̹]

핀란드 (pillandeu, “Finland”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


루마니아어

루마니아 (rumania, “Romania”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


라트비아어

[ɾa̠tʰɯbia̠ʌ̹]

라트비아 (rateubia, “Latvia”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


에스토니아어

에스토니아 (eseutonia, “Estonia”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


리투아니아어

리투아니아 (rituania, “Lithuania”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


아이슬란드어

[a̠isʰɯɭɭa̠ndɯʌ̹]

아이슬란드 (aiseullandeu, “Iceland”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


만주어

[ma̠ɲd͡ʑuʌ̹]

Sino-Korean word from 滿洲語, from 滿洲 (“Manchu”) + 語 (“language”).


아일랜드어

[a̠iɭɭɛndɯʌ̹]

[a̠iɭɭe̞ndɯʌ̹]

아일랜드 (aillaendeu, “Ireland”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


아르메니아어

아르메니아 (areumenia, “Armenia”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


그루지야어

그루지야 (geurujiya, “Georgia”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


조지아어

[t͡ɕo̞d͡ʑia̠ʌ̹]

조지아 (jojia, “Georgia”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


무선전화

museonjeonhwa (romanization)
無線電話 (hanja)

[musʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑʌ̹nβwa̠]


드러냄표

드러냄 (deureonaem, “revealing”) + 표(標) (pyo, “marking”).

(typography) Emphasis point, a dot or similar mark attached to a character to display emphasis


과거시제

[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹ɕʰid͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 과거(過去) (gwageo) + 시제(時制) (sije).


미래시제

[ˈmi(ː)ɾɛɕʰid͡ʑe̞]


현재시제

hyeonjaesije (romanization)
現在時制 (hanja)

[ˈçɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑɛɕʰid͡ʑe̞]

[ˈçɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑe̞ɕʰid͡ʑe̞]


북두칠성

Bukduchilseong (romanization)
北斗七星 (hanja)

[puk̚t͈ut͡ɕʰiɭsʰʌ̹ŋ]


붙여넣기

[put͡ɕʰʌ̹nʌ̹cçi]


천하

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹nɦa̠]

(astronomy, poetic) a galaxy, (especially) the Milky Way


혈액학

[çʌ̹ɾɛkʰa̠k̚]

[çʌ̹ɾe̞kʰa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 血液學, from 血液 (“blood”) + 學 (“-logy”).


파산

Sino-Korean word from 破産, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 破産 (hasan, “bankruptcy”).


미남

handsome, good-looking, visually attractive man


캐나디안 풋볼 리그

Canadian Football League
Canadian Football League

ko:캐나디안 풋볼 리그


일왕

Sino-Korean word from 日王, literally “Japanese king”.

(non-honorific) mikado (emperor of Japan)


린

North Korea standard spelling of 인(燐) (in, “(chemistry) phosphorus (P)”).

the hanja entry at 燐 for Sino-Korean compounds of 린


젓갈

[t͡ɕʌ̹t̚k͈a̠ɭ]

Short for 젓가락 (jeotgarak, “chopsticks; mouthful”).


음가

Sino-Korean word from 音價, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


수분류사

Compound of 수 (su, “number”) + 분류 (bullyu, “classification”) + 사 (sa, “word”).


발꿈치

발뒤꿈치 발뒤꿈치#Korean


종아리뼈

[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋa̠ɾip͈jʌ̹]

From 종아리 (jong'ari, “calf”) + 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”).


차장

[t͡ɕʰa̠d͡ʑa̠ŋ]


감자튀김

감자 (gamja, “potato”) + 튀김 (twigim, “fries, fried food”)


수능

대학수학능력시험(大學修學能力試驗) 대학수학능력시험#Korean

Abbreviation of 대학수학능력시험(大學修學能力試驗) (daehaksuhangneungnyeoksiheom, “College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT)/Korean SAT (KSAT); the Korean college entrance exam”).


대학수학능력시험

ko-noun

대학수학능력시험 • (daehaksuhangneungnyeoksiheom) (hanja 大學修學能力試驗)

daehaksuhangneungnyeoksiheom (romanization)
大學修學能力試驗 (hanja)

[ˈtɛ(ː)ɦa̠ks͈uɦa̠ŋnɯŋɲʌ̹kɕ͈iɦʌ̹m]

[ˈte̞(ː)ɦa̠ks͈uɦa̠ŋnɯŋɲʌ̹kɕ͈iɦʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 대학(大學) (daehak) + 수학(修學) (suhak) + 능력(能力) (neungnyeok) + 시험(試驗) (siheom).

ko-etym-sino

College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT)/Korean SAT (KSAT) (the Korean college entrance exam)


포경수술

pogyeongsusul (romanization)
包莖手術 (hanja)

[ˈpʰo̞(ː)ɡjʌ̹ŋsʰusʰuɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 포경(包莖) (pogyeong) + 수술(手術) (susul).


포경

[ˈpʰo̞(ː)ɡjʌ̹ŋ]


기생충학

gisaengchunghak (romanization)
寄生蟲學 (hanja)

[kisʰɛŋt͡ɕʰuŋɦa̠k̚]

[kisʰe̞ŋt͡ɕʰuŋɦa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 寄生蟲學, from 寄生蟲 (“parasite”) + 學 (“-logy”).


면역학

[ˈmjɘ(ː)ɲʌ̹kʰa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 免疫學, from 免疫 (“immunity”) + 學 (“-logy”).


기후학

Sino-Korean word from 氣候學, from 氣候 (“climate”) + 學 (“-logy”).


치맥

Blend of 치킨 (chikin, “chicken”) + 맥주 (maekju, “beer”).

blend

chimaek (pairing of fried chicken and beer)


서하

Western Xia dynasty (1038–1227); the Tangut Empire


형광펜

[çʌ̹ŋɡwa̠ŋpʰe̞n]

형광 (螢光, hyeonggwang, “fluorescence”) + 펜 (pen, “pen”). Compare Japanese 蛍光ペン (keikō-pen).


형광등

hyeonggwangdeung (romanization)
螢光燈 (hanja)

[çʌ̹ŋɡwa̠ŋdɯŋ]

From 형광 (螢光, hyeonggwang, “fluoresence”) + 등 (燈, deung, “light”). Compare Japanese 蛍光灯 (keikōtō).


안구

Sino-Korean word from 眼球, from 眼 (“eye”) + 球 (“sphere, globe”).


고인류학

Sino-Korean word from 古人類學, from 古人類 (“ancient human”) + 學 (“-logy”).


쫄면

[t͡ɕ͈o̞ɭmjʌ̹n]

쫄 (*jjol) (~ 쫄깃쫄깃 (jjolgitjjolgit, “chewy”)) + 면 (麪, myeon, “noodles”).


마름

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: mòlóm).

ko-etym-native

(historical) supervisor of a tenant farm


활자

[ɸwa̠ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠]

항아리 옆구리 구멍으로 삐져나온 조약돌 모양의 유물 몇개를 세척해보니 금속활자로 드러난 것이다.

2021 June 29, 노형석 [nohyeongseok], “피맛골 땅 속에서 ‘훈민정음’ 금속활자들이 쏟아져 나왔다 [pimatgol ttang sogeseo ‘hunminjeong'eum’ geumsokhwaljadeuri ssodajeo nawatda]”, in 한겨레 [han'gyeore, Hankyoreh]

Upon washing a number of the pebble-like artifacts that came out of the side of the crock, pieces of metal type appeared.

Hang'ari yeopguri gumeong'euro ppijeonaon joyakdol moyang'ui yumul myeotgaereul secheokhaeboni geumsokhwaljaro deureonan geosida.


갓

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 갇〮 (Yale: kát).

gat; a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen


호떡

→ English: hotteok

→ Japanese: ホットク (hottoku), ホットック (hottokku)

[ɸʷo̞t͈ʌ̹k̚]

From 호(胡) (ho-, “foreign, i.e. Chinese”) + 떡 (tteok, “tteok”).

affix

hotteok (type of filled pancake, popular as street food in South Korea)


오미자

Sino-Korean word from 五味子, from 五 (“five”) + 味 (“flavour”) + 子 (“child”)

ko-etym-Sino

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) Schisandra chinensis (five-flavor berry, magnolia berry), a medicinal herb.


오버클럭

[o̞bʌ̹kxɯɭɭʌ̹k̚]

오버클럭을 할때는 프로세서에 무리가 안가도록 발열에 잘 신경써야 한다.

When overclocking, be careful not to overheat the processor.

obeokeulleogeul halttaeneun peuroseseo'e muriga an'gadorok baryeore jal sin'gyeongsseoya handa.


베프

Clipping of 베스트 프렌드 (beseuteu peurendeu) From English best friend.


수학여행

suhagyeohaeng (romanization)
修學旅行 (hanja)

[sʰuɦa̠ŋɲʌ̹ɦɛŋ]

[sʰuɦa̠ŋɲʌ̹ɦe̞ŋ]


이모부

Sino-Korean word from 姨母 (“maternal aunt”) + 夫 (“husband”)


가문

Sino-Korean word from 家門 (“family, clan”).


무신론자

[muɕʰiɭɭo̞ɲd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 無神論者, from 無神論 (“atheism”) + 者 (“-ist”).

atheist, one who does not believe in a religion or deity.


다대기

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Japanese 叩き (tataki, “mince”).


콩나물

Of native Korean origin. From 콩 (kong, “bean”) + 나물 (namul, “edible greens”).


순대

→ English: soondae, sundae

First attested in the Siuijeonseo (是議全書 / 시의전서), 1880, as Early Modern Korean 슌ᄃᆡ (Yale: syuntoy), from a Manchu ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡳ
ᡩᡠᡥᠠ (senggi duha) term.


꿀벅지

[k͈uɭbʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈i]

shapely thighs (literally, honey thighs)


아편

Sino-Korean word from 阿片/鴉片 (阿片 / 鴉片). Cognate with Jeju 얘펜 (yaepen).


염증

[jʌ̹mt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 炎症, from 炎 (“flames”) + 症 (“syndrome, disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


펜션

[pʰe̞nɕʰʌ̹n]


일기 예보

Sino-Korean word from 日氣 (“weather”) + 豫報 (“forecast”).


손빨래

[sʰo̞np͈a̠ɭɭɛ]

From 손 (son, “hand”) + 빨래 (ppallae, “laundry”).

그는 세탁기가 있었는데도 옷을 손빨래하는 것을 고집했다.

He insisted on washing the clothes by hand even though he had a washing machine.

geuneun setakgiga isseonneundedo oseul sonppallae-haneun geoseul gojiphaetda.

washing by hand; washing clothes or doing the laundry with one's hand


환승하다

ko-verb

환승하다 • (hwanseunghada) (infinitive 환승해 or 환승하여, sequential 환승하니)

hwanseunghada (romanization)
환승해 (infinitive)
환승하여 (infinitive)
환승하니 (sequential)
환승한다 (formal indicative non-past)
환승해 (indicative informal non-past)
환승해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
환승합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
환승했다 (formal indicative past)
환승했어 (indicative informal past)
환승했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
환승했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
환승하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
환승해 (informal interrogative non-past)
환승해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
환승합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
환승했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
환승했어 (informal interrogative past)
환승했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
환승했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
환승하자 (formal hortative)
환승해 (hortative informal)
환승해요 (hortative informal polite)
환승하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
환승해라 (formal imperative)
환승하여라 (formal imperative)
환승해 (imperative informal)
환승해요 (imperative informal polite)
환승합시오 (formal imperative polite)
환승하겠다 (assertive formal)
환승하겠어 (assertive informal)
환승하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
환승하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
환승해 (causative formal)
환승해서 (causative informal)
환승하여서 (causative informal)
환승하니 (causative informal polite)
환승하니까 (causative formal polite)
환승하지만 (contrastive formal)
환승하는데 (contrastive informal)
환승하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
환승하고 (conjunctive formal)
환승하면 (conditional formal)
환승해야 (conditional informal)
환승하여야 (conditional informal)
환승하려고 (formal motive-form)
환승함 (formal noun-from-verb)
환승하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
환승했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
환승하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
환승했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
환승하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
환승한 (determiner formal past)
환승하는 (determiner formal present)
환승할 (determiner formal future)
환승하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
환승하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
환승하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
환승하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
환승하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
환승하셨다 (formal indicative past)
환승하셨어 (indicative informal past)
환승하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
환승하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
환승하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
환승하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
환승하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
환승하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
환승하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
환승하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
환승하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
환승하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
환승하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
환승하시라 (formal imperative)
환승하셔 (imperative informal)
환승하세요 (imperative informal polite)
환승하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
환승하시겠다 (assertive formal)
환승하시겠어 (assertive informal)
환승하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
환승하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
환승하셔 (causative formal)
환승하셔서 (causative informal)
환승하시니 (causative informal polite)
환승하시니까 (causative formal polite)
환승하시지만 (contrastive formal)
환승하시는데 (contrastive informal)
환승하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
환승하시고 (conjunctive formal)
환승하시면 (conditional formal)
환승하셔야 (conditional informal)
환승하시려고 (formal motive-form)
환승하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
환승하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
환승하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
환승하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
환승하신 (determiner formal past)
환승하시는 (determiner formal present)
환승하실 (determiner formal future)

환승(換乘) (hwanseung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


글꼴

Of native Korean origin. From 글 (geul, “writing”) + 꼴 (kkol, “appearance, shape”).

com

한글 글꼴

웹 글꼴 ― wep geulkkol ― web font


나시

From Japanese 無し (nashi, “without”), likely a clipping of 袖なし (sode-nashi, “sleeveless”).


민소매

민 (min-, “unadorned, bare”) + 소매 (somae, “sleeve”).


유괴

이형호 유괴 살해 사건


결합

[kjʌ̹ɾɦa̠p̚]


누리집

홈페이지 홈페이지#Korean

(neologism, Internet, nativising coinage) Synonym of 홈페이지 (hompeiji, “homepage”)


곤색

곤색:


세종

[ˈsʰe̞(ː)d͡ʑo̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 世宗 (“generational ancestor”). The city is named after the Korean monarch.

ko-etym-Sino

A temple name used for Chinese, Korean or Vietnamese monarchs.

한글은 1443년에 세종대왕에 의해 만들어졌으며, 소리글자로서 자음 19개 모음 21개로 이루어졌습니다.

Hangeul was created by King Sejong the Great in 1443 and consists of 19 consonants and 21 vowels.

Han'geur-eun 1443nyeon-e sejongdaewang'e uihae mandeureojeosseumyeo, sorigeuljaroseo ja'eum 19gae mo'eum 21gae-ro irueojeotseumnida.

[~대왕(大王)] Sejong, the fourth king of the Joseon dynasty and inventor of the Korean hangeul alphabet

[~시(市)] Sejong City, a special autonomous city of South Korea


왕조

Sino-Korean word from 王朝 (“dynasty, imperial court”).


해상도

(photography, computer graphics) resolution


재판권

Sino-Korean word from 裁判權, from 裁判 (“trial, judgment”) + 權 (“authority, power”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


덩치

그는 덩치가 크다.

frame, build (bulk or volume of a human body)


카자흐어

[kʰa̠d͡ʑa̠ɣɯʌ̹]

From 카자흐 (kajaheu) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


칼파스

[kʰa̠ɭpʰa̠sʰɯ]


만엽집

[ˈma̠(ː)ɲʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈ip̚]


황태후

[ɸwa̠ŋtʰɛβu]


천지인

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiin]

A Hangeul keyboard layout for typing Hangul on a number keypad, developed by Samsung. It is characterized by the usage of three keys ㅣ, ㅡ, and ㆍ to type the vowels.


전함

[t͡ɕʌ̹nɦa̠m]


항공모함

hanggongmoham (romanization)
航空母艦 (hanja)


장로교회

jangnogyohoe (romanization)
長老敎會 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋno̞ɡjoɦø̞]


대리석

[ˈtɛ(ː)ɾisʰʌ̹k̚]


물뿌리개

물뿌리다 (mulppurida, “to sprinkle with water”) + 개 (-gae, “agentive suffix”)


회남자

(literature) The Huainanzi or Writings of the Masters South of the Huai River.


가랑비

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: kòlòWí), from ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo, “powder”) + 비 (pi, “rain”).


글쓴이

Univerbation of 글 (geul) + 쓴 (sseun, “who has written”, past adnominal of 쓰다 (sseuda)) + 이 (i, “person”)

univerbation

past adnominal of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">쓰다</i> (sseuda)


배심원

Sino-Korean word from 陪審員, from 陪審 (“jury”) + 員 (“member”).


창업

[ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋʌ̹p̚]


판매원

Sino-Korean word from 販賣員, from 販賣 (“sale”) + 員 (“person”). Compare Japanese 販売員 (hanbaiin).


점주

[t͡ɕʌ̹md͡ʑu]


최면

[t͡ɕʰø̞mjʌ̹n]


튕기다

ko-verb

튕기다 • (twinggida) (infinitive 튕겨 or 튕기어, sequential 튕기니)

twinggida (romanization)
튕겨 (infinitive)
튕기어 (infinitive)
튕기니 (sequential)
튕긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
튕겨 (indicative informal non-past)
튕겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
튕기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
튕깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
튕겼다 (formal indicative past)
튕겼어 (indicative informal past)
튕겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
튕겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
튕기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
튕겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
튕겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
튕기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
튕깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
튕겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
튕겼어 (informal interrogative past)
튕겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
튕겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
튕기자 (formal hortative)
튕겨 (hortative informal)
튕겨요 (hortative informal polite)
튕기어요 (hortative informal polite)
튕기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
튕겨라 (formal imperative)
튕기어라 (formal imperative)
튕겨 (imperative informal)
튕겨요 (imperative informal polite)
튕기어요 (imperative informal polite)
튕깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
튕기겠다 (assertive formal)
튕기겠어 (assertive informal)
튕기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
튕기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
튕겨 (causative formal)
튕겨서 (causative informal)
튕기어서 (causative informal)
튕기니 (causative informal polite)
튕기니까 (causative formal polite)
튕기지만 (contrastive formal)
튕기는데 (contrastive informal)
튕기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
튕기고 (conjunctive formal)
튕기면 (conditional formal)
튕겨야 (conditional informal)
튕기어야 (conditional informal)
튕기려고 (formal motive-form)
튕김 (formal noun-from-verb)
튕기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
튕겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
튕기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
튕겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
튕기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
튕긴 (determiner formal past)
튕기는 (determiner formal present)
튕길 (determiner formal future)
튕기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
튕기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
튕기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
튕기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
튕기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
튕기셨다 (formal indicative past)
튕기셨어 (indicative informal past)
튕기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
튕기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
튕기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
튕기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
튕기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
튕기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
튕기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
튕기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
튕기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
튕기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
튕기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
튕기시라 (formal imperative)
튕기셔 (imperative informal)
튕기세요 (imperative informal polite)
튕기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
튕기시겠다 (assertive formal)
튕기시겠어 (assertive informal)
튕기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
튕기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
튕기셔 (causative formal)
튕기셔서 (causative informal)
튕기시니 (causative informal polite)
튕기시니까 (causative formal polite)
튕기시지만 (contrastive formal)
튕기시는데 (contrastive informal)
튕기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
튕기시고 (conjunctive formal)
튕기시면 (conditional formal)
튕기셔야 (conditional informal)
튕기시려고 (formal motive-form)
튕기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
튕기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
튕기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
튕기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
튕기신 (determiner formal past)
튕기시는 (determiner formal present)
튕기실 (determiner formal future)

(computing, intransitive, of a program) to crash


방송사

From 방송 (放送, bangsong, “broadcast”) + 사 (社, sa, “company”).


하야

(politics) withdrawal from politics, e.g. being forced to step down


부녀자

[ˈpu(ː)ɲʌ̹d͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 腐女子, Borrowed from Japanese 腐女子 (fujoshi).


감색

Sino-Korean word from 紺色, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 紺色 (kon-iro).

obor

감색:


헤르츠

[he̞ɾɯt͡ɕʰɯ]

240 헤르츠 모니터.

(physics) hertz; the derived unit of frequency


로씨야말

로씨야 (Rossiya, “Russia”) + 말 (mal, “language”).


새파랗다

ko-adj

새파랗다 • (saeparata) (infinitive 새파랗아, sequential 새파랗으니)

saeparata (romanization)
새파랗아 (infinitive)
새파랗으니 (sequential)
새파랗다 (formal indicative non-past)
새파랗아 (indicative informal non-past)
새파랗아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
새파랗습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
새파랗았다 (formal indicative past)
새파랗았어 (indicative informal past)
새파랗았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
새파랗았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
새파랗으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
새파랗아 (informal interrogative non-past)
새파랗아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
새파랗습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
새파랗았냐 (formal interrogative past)
새파랗았어 (informal interrogative past)
새파랗았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
새파랗았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
새파랗겠다 (assertive formal)
새파랗겠어 (assertive informal)
새파랗겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
새파랗겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
새파랗아 (causative formal)
새파랗아서 (causative informal)
새파랗으니 (causative informal polite)
새파랗으니까 (causative formal polite)
새파랗지만 (contrastive formal)
새파랗은데 (contrastive informal)
새파랗더니 (contrastive informal polite)
새파랗고 (conjunctive formal)
새파랗으면 (conditional formal)
새파랗아야 (conditional informal)
새파랗음 (formal noun-from-verb)
새파랗기 (informal noun-from-verb)
새파랗았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
새파랗았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
새파랗은 (determiner informal present)
새파랗을 (determiner future informal)
새파랗으시다 (indicative non-past)
새파랗으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
새파랗으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
새파랗으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
새파랗으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
새파랗으셨다 (indicative past)
새파랗으셨어 (indicative informal past)
새파랗으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
새파랗으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
새파랗으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
새파랗으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
새파랗으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
새파랗으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
새파랗으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
새파랗으셨냐 (interrogative past)
새파랗으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
새파랗으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
새파랗으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
새파랗으시겠다 (assertive)
새파랗으시겠어 (assertive informal)
새파랗으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
새파랗으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
새파랗으셔 (causative)
새파랗으셔서 (causative informal)
새파랗으시니 (causative polite)
새파랗으시니까 (causative formal)
새파랗으시지만 (contrastive)
새파랗으신데 (contrastive informal)
새파랗으시더니 (contrastive polite)
새파랗으시고 (conjunctive)
새파랗으시면 (conditional)
새파랗으셔야 (conditional informal)
새파랗으심 (noun-from-verb)
새파랗으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
새파랗으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
새파랗으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
새파랗으신 (determiner informal present)
새파랗으실 (determiner future informal)

[sʰɛpʰa̠ɾa̠tʰa̠]

From 새 (sae-, “vivid”) + 파랗다 (parata, “blue”).


여단

Sino-Korean word from 旅團 (“military brigade”).


초신성

[ˈt͡ɕʰo̞(ː)ɕʰinsʰʌ̹ŋ]


대전차포

daejeonchapo (romanization)
對戰車砲 (hanja)

[ˈtɛ(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰa̠pʰo̞]

[ˈte̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰa̠pʰo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 對戰車砲 (“antitank gun, antitank artillery”)


천도

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ndo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 天道, from 天 (“heaven”) + 道 (“way”), from Middle Chinese 天道.

ko-etym-Sino

(literary, philosophy) laws of nature; laws of heaven


서식지

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ɕʰik̚t͡ɕ͈i]


갱제

Gyeongsang form of 경제 (gyeongje, “economy”)


첼로

[t͡ɕʰe̞ɭɭo̞]


정관사

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɡwa̠nsʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 定冠詞 (“definite article”)


부정관사

bujeonggwansa (romanization)
不定冠詞 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 不定冠詞 (“indefinite article”)

(grammar) indefinite article: a and an in English, ein in German and un in French.


아이스케이크

From 아이스 (aiseu, “ice”) + 케이크 (keikeu, “cake”).


총영사관

chong'yeongsagwan (romanization)
總領事館 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕʰo̞(ː)ŋɲʌ̹ŋsʰa̠ɡwa̠n]

Sino-Korean word from 總領事館, from 總領事 + 館.


키르기스어

[cçiɾɯɡisʰɯʌ̹]

키르기스 (kireugiseu, “Kyrgyz”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


공산당

Sino-Korean word from 공산(共産) (gongsan, “communism”) + 당(黨) (dang, “party”).


붉은기

From 붉다 (bukda, “red”) + 기 (旗, gi, “flag”).

(politics) red flag, a symbol of leftist revolutionary ideologies


부하

(engineering) electrical load; a component that draws current or power from an electrical circuit


두벌식

→ English: Dubeolsik

⇒ Japanese: 2ボル式 (Ni-boru-shiki)

두 (du, “two”) + 벌 (beol, “set”) + 식(式) (-sik, “style”).

com

Dubeolsik, a Hangeul keyboard layout (or any of its derivatives). The consonants are on the left, and the vowels are on the right.


세벌식

→ English: Sebeolsik

⇒ Japanese: 3ボル式 (San-boru-shiki)

[ˈsʰe̞(ː)bʌ̹ɭɕʰik̚]

세 (se, “three”) + 벌 (beol, “set”) + 식(式) (-sik, “style”).

Sebeolsik, a Hangeul keyboard layout (or any of its derivatives). 첫소리 (cheotsori) and 끝소리 (kkeutsori) forms of consonants are input using different keys.


찐빵

→ English: jjinppang

From 찌다 (jjida, “to steam”) + 빵 (ppang, “bread”).

jjinppang, Korean steamed bun with red bean paste filling


건더기

(cooking) solid secondary ingredient in a soup, such as vegetables and meat


사골

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɡo̞ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 骨 (“bone”).

ko-etym-sino

사골 곰탕


내장

[ˈnɛ(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]


화제한어

[ɸwa̠d͡ʑe̞ɦa̠nʌ̹]

(linguistics) Japanese-made Chinese-character-based words, wasei kango


아제르바이잔어

[a̠d͡ʑe̞ɾɯba̠id͡ʑa̠nʌ̹]

아제르바이잔 (ajereubaijan, “Azerbaijan”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


복선

복선 잘 깔았네!


고로케

Ultimately derived from French croquette. Compare Japanese コロッケ (korokke).

Korean-style croquette, stuffed with japchae, mashed potato, vegetable salad or other ingredients such as kimchi, pork, bulgogi, etc.


아스콜빅산

Partial calque of English ascorbic acid, from English ascorbic + 산(酸) (san, “acid”).


영양제

[jʌ̹ŋja̠ŋd͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 營養 (“nutrient”) + 劑 (“medicine”).

ko-etym-sino

영양제를 챙겨 먹다


함정

[ˈha̠(ː)md͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]


도덕경

[to̞dʌ̹k̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Tao Te Ching (ancient classic Chinese text whose authorship is attributed to Laozi)


용비어천가

ko-proper noun

용비어천가 • (Yongbieocheon'ga) (hanja 龍飛御天歌)

Yongbieocheon'ga (romanization)
龍飛御天歌 (hanja)

[joŋbiʌ̹t͡ɕʰʌ̹nɡa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 龍飛御天歌 (“song of flying dragons ascending to heaven”).

ko-etym-sino

Yongbieocheonga, a long fifteenth-century poem extolling the royal ancestors, which is the earliest extensive literary work in the Korean language that survives today


훈민정음

Hunminjeong'eum (romanization)
訓民正音 (hanja)

[ˈɸʷu(ː)nmiɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 訓 (“to teach”) + 民 (“the people”) + 正 (“right”) + 音 (“sound”)

ko-etym-Sino

Hunmin Jeongeum (the book introducing the Korean script)


언해

(historical) Korean-language annotation of Chinese-language works


투르크멘어

투르크멘 (tureukeumen, “Turkmen”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


우즈베크어

우즈베크 (ujeubekeu, “Uzbek”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).


원자핵

[wʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ɦɛk̚]

[wʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ɦe̞k̚]


치우

(Chinese mythology) Chiyou (tribal leader of the ancient Nine Li tribe)


신형코로나비루스감염증

From 신형 (新型, sinhyeong, “new type”) + 코로나비루스 (koronabiruseu, “Coronavirus”) + 감염증 (感染症, gamyeomjeung, “infectious disease”).


우한 폐렴

From 우한 (武漢, Wuhan) + 폐렴 (肺炎, pyeryeom, “pneumonia”).

신종 코로나 감염증
신종 코로나 감염증#Korean

Former name of 신종 코로나 감염증 (sinjong korona gamyeomjeung) Wuhan pneumonia


코로나비루스

신형코로나비루스


코로나바이러스

[kʰo̞ɾo̞na̠ba̠iɾʌ̹s͈ɯ]


코로나19

The format was established by the South Korean Government.


신종 코로나 감염증

ko-noun

신종 코로나 감염증 • (sinjong korona gamyeomjeung)

sinjong korona gamyeomjeung (romanization)

From 신종(新種) (sinjong, “new type”) + 코로나 (korona, “coronavirus”) + 감염증(感染症) (gamyeomjeung, “infectious disease”).

compound

신종 코로나바이러스 감염증
신종 코로나바이러스 감염증#Korean

Short for 신종 코로나바이러스 감염증 (sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung).


감염증

[ˈka̠(ː)mjʌ̹mt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 感染症, from 感染 (“infection”) + 症 (“disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


쇠뿌러기

[sʰø̞p͈uɾʌ̹ɡi]


쇠풀

[ˈsʰø̞(ː)pʰuɭ]

Andropogon brevifolius
Andropogon brevifolius

(botany) bluestem (Andropogon brevifolius)


해제

영문해제


업진

[ʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈in]

Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠨ (ebčigün, “breastbone”), whence also Mongolian өвчүү (övčüü). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *ebcexün (“breastbone, sternum”).


복희

(Chinese mythology) Fuxi (a legendary ancient Chinese ruler and culture hero)


여와

(Chinese mythology) Nüwa, the goddess who repaired heaven and created mankind


선비

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 進 (Yale: syen). An early form of the syllable -pi was either omitted or not yet present.
In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 션ᄇᆡ (Yale: syenpoy).


양성자

[ja̠ŋsʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 陽性 (“positive”) + 子 (“particle”)

ko-etym-sino

(physics) proton; a positively charged subatomic particle


양성

Sino-Korean word from 陽性 (“positive, masculine”)

masculinity
(linguistics) masculine gender


양성

Sino-Korean word from 兩性, from 兩 (“both”) + 性 (“-ness, nature”)

(chemistry) amphoterism; having the characteristics of both an acid and a base


피처폰

[pʰit͡ɕʰʌ̹pʰo̞n]


국악

국립국악원


야차

(Buddhism) yaksha; or, the indigenous Korean dokkaebi


태극권

[tʰɛɡɯk̚k͈wʌ̹n]

[tʰe̞ɡɯk̚k͈wʌ̹n]


팔극권

[pʰa̠ɭɡɯk̚k͈wʌ̹n]


지정학

[t͡ɕid͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠k̚]


최면술

[t͡ɕʰø̞mjʌ̹nsʰuɭ]


로그아웃

[ɾo̞ɡɯa̠ut̚]


위음성

Sino-Korean word from 僞陰性, from 僞 (“false”) + 陰性 (“negativity”)


아동

(law) minor, person(s) under age of 18 under the Korean Child Welfare Act (아동복지법)


시토회

[ɕʰitʰo̞ɦø̞]

시토 (sito, “Cîteaux”) + 회 (hoe, “association”)

compound

the Cistercians (Catholic monastic order)


작전

[t͡ɕa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 作戰 (“to fight a battle”).


순회심판소

sunhoesimpanso (romanization)
巡廻審判所 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 巡廻 (“tour”) + 審判所 (“court”)


우마

(law) livestock used for traffic or transport under the Korean Road Traffic Act (도로교통법)


브금

Derived from English BGM, from Japanese BGM (BGM).


팔방미인

Sino-Korean word from 八方美人, from 八方 (“all over”) + 美人 (“beautiful person”), i.e., someone perfect from every point of view.

(figurative) jack of all trades, all-rounder (a versatile person able to do many things well)


동글

(computer hardware) dongle (any small device that plugs into an electronic device, typically a computer, and alters its functionality)


나팔꽃

Literally "bugle flower," from 나팔(喇叭) (napal, “bugle”) + 꽃 (kkot, “flower”).

com

Japanese morning glory
Japanese morning glory

(botany) A morning glory, especially the Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil).


조류학

Sino-Korean word from 鳥類學, from 鳥類 (“birds”) + 學 (“-logy”).


조류학

Sino-Korean word from 藻類 (“algae”) + 學 (“-logy”).


안드로이드

(computing, mobile telephony) Android OS


촉법소년

chokbeopsonyeon (romanization)
觸法少年 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰo̞k̚p͈ʌ̹ps͈o̞ɲʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 觸 (“to offend”) + 法 (“law”) + 少年 (“juvenile”)

ko-etym-Sino

(criminal law) person(s) between the ages of 10 and 14 who has committed a crime without criminal responsibility


전한

[t͡ɕʌ̹nɦa̠n]

Sino-Korean word from 前漢, from 前 (“previous”) + 漢 (“Han”)


북송

Sino-Korean word from 北宋, from 北 (“north”) + 宋 (“Song”)


서진

Sino-Korean word from 西晉, from 西 (“west”) + 晉 (“Jin”)


서진

Sino-Korean word from 西秦, from 西 (“west”) + 秦 (“Qin”)


목통

목 (mok, “neck”) + 통 (tong, “vessel, basket”)


목통

Sino-Korean word from 木通 (“Akebia quinata”).

ko-etym-sino

(botany, traditional medicine) chocolate vine (Akebia quinata)


북위

Sino-Korean word from 北緯, from 北 (“north”) + 緯 (“latitude”)


북위

Sino-Korean word from 北魏, from 北 (“north”) + 魏 (“Wei”)


후연

Sino-Korean word from 後燕, from 後 (“afterwards”) + 燕 (“Yan”)


서과

Sino-Korean word from 西瓜 (“watermelon”).


봉사기

Sino-Korean word from 奉仕 (“service”) + 機.


덧머리

덧 (deot-, “in addition”) + 머리 (meori, “head”).


빙상관

(North Korea, sports) skating rink; hockey rink


흑체

[xɯk̚t͡ɕʰe̞]


잠열

[t͡ɕa̠mjʌ̹ɭ]


후두

후두에 가해진 충격은 기절이나 뇌진탕을 유발하기 쉽다.

Occipital trauma can easily lead to fainting or concussions.

Hudu-e gahaejin chunggyeog-eun gijeor-ina noejintang-eul yubalha-gi swipda.

(anatomy) (formal) back of one's head; occiput


물결길이

[muɭɡjʌ̹ɭɡiɾi]

물결 (mulgyeol, “wave”) + 길이 (giri, “length”).


전상장골극

ko-noun

전상장골극 • (jeonsangjanggolgeuk) (hanja 前上腸骨棘)

jeonsangjanggolgeuk (romanization)
前上腸骨棘 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹nsʰa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɡo̞ɭɡɯk̚]

Sino-Korean word from 前 (“front”) + 上 (“upper part”) + 腸骨 (“ilium”) + 棘 (“spine”)


정지

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑi]


정지

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑi]

Sino-Korean word from 靜止 (“to be still”).

being static; being without movement; (physics) rest


정지

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋd͡ʑi]

Sino-Korean word from 整地 (“to flatten the earth”).

부지 정지 사업


대퇴사두근

daetoesadugeun (romanization)
大腿四頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 大腿四頭筋, from 大腿 (“thigh”) + 四頭筋 (“quadriceps”)


총검

[t͡ɕʰo̞ŋɡʌ̹m]


부술기

(Russia, Yukjin, archaic in Yanbian) train


압또부스

Borrowed from Russian автобус (avtobus).


대둔근

Sino-Korean word from 大臀筋, from 大 (“big; large”) + 臀 (“buttocks”) + 筋 (“muscle”)


남성저음

namseongjeo'eum (romanization)
男聲低音 (hanja)

[na̠msʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 남성(男聲) (namseong, “male voice”) + 저음(低音) (jeo'eum, “bass (pitch)”).


녀성저음

nyeoseongjeo'eum (romanization)
女聲低音 (hanja)

[ɲʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 녀성(女聲) (nyeoseong, “female voice”) + 저음(低音) (jeo'eum, “bass (pitch)”)


녀성고음

nyeoseonggo'eum (romanization)
女聲高音 (hanja)

[ɲʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋɡo̞ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 녀성(女聲) (nyeoseong, “female voice”) + 고음(高音) (go'eum, “high-pitch; treble”)


남성중음

namseongjung'eum (romanization)
男聲中音 (hanja)

[na̠msʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑuŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 남성(男聲) (namseong, “male voice”) + 중음(中音) (jung'eum, “mediant”).


남성고음

namseonggo'eum (romanization)
男聲高音 (hanja)

[na̠msʰʌ̹ŋɡo̞ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 남성(男聲) (namseong, “male voice”) + 고음(高音) (go'eum, “high-pitch; treble”).


녀성중음

nyeoseongjung'eum (romanization)
女聲中音 (hanja)

[ɲʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑuŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 녀성(女聲) (nyeoseong, “female voice”) + 중음(中音) (jung'eum, “mediant; alto”).


정석

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋsʰʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 定石 (“standardized (Go) moves”).

(game of go, original meaning) a studied and standardized sequence of moves in the game of Go

game of go; original meaning; game of go; original meaning


대퇴이두근

daetoeidugeun (romanization)
大腿二頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 大腿二頭筋, from 大腿 (“thigh”) + 二頭筋 (“biceps”)


과거형

[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹ʝʌ̹ŋ]


슬픔증

[sʰɯɭpʰɯmt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

From 슬픔 (seulpeum, “sadness”) + 증(症) (-jeung, “illness”).


정음

《훈민정음》
Hunmin Jeongeum

(Chinese linguistics) proper pronunciation


속음

Sino-Korean word from 俗音, from 俗 (“vernacular”) + 音 (“pronunciation; sound”).

ko-etym-sino

(Chinese linguistics) vernacular pronunciation; an unorthodox reading that became widespread


재앤고

Sino-Korean word from 自轉車. Borrowed from Japanese 自轉車 (jitensha) (modern spelling 自転車), coined in Japan in 1870 in reference to a patented tricycle design. Later used to refer to bicycles.


기념관

ginyeomgwan (romanization)
紀念館 (hanja)
記念館 (hanja)


상완삼두근

ko-noun

상완삼두근 • (sang'wansamdugeun) (hanja 上腕三頭筋)

sang'wansamdugeun (romanization)
上腕三頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 上腕三頭筋, from 上腕 (“upper arm”) + 三頭筋 (“triceps”)


할아버님

Coordinate term: 할머님 (halmeonim)

할아버지 할아버지#Korean

honorific of 할아버지 (harabeoji, “grandfather”)


지하누비

Plausibly 지하(之下) (jiha, “below”) + 누비 (nubi, “sister”)


깡치

[k͈a̠ŋt͡ɕʰi]

(Russia, cooking) solid secondary ingredient in a soup, such as vegetables and meat


신시사이저

[ɕ͈inɕʰis͈a̠id͡ʑʌ̹]


전기통신사

ko-noun

전기통신사 • (jeon'gitongsinsa) (hanja 電氣通信士)

jeon'gitongsinsa (romanization)
電氣通信士 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nɡitʰo̞ŋɕʰinsʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 전기(電氣) (jeon'gi, “electronics”) + 통신사(通信士) (tongsinsa, “operator”).

ko-etym-sino

(North Korea, communication) telephone operator


전신케블

jeonsinkebeul (romanization)
電信케블 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nɕʰinkʰe̞bɯɭ]

From 전신(電信) (jeonsin, “telegraph”) + 케블 (kebeul, “cable”).

compound

(North Korea, communication) telegraph cable


전기종합악기

ko-noun

전기종합악기 • (jeon'gijonghabakgi) (hanja 電氣綜合樂器)

jeon'gijonghabakgi (romanization)
電氣綜合樂器 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹nɡid͡ʑo̞ŋɦa̠ba̠k̚k͈i]

Sino-Korean word from 전기(電氣) (jeon'gi, “electric”) + 종합(綜合) (jonghap, “combination”) + 악기(樂器) (akgi, “instrument”).


전자가마

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ɡa̠ma̠]

From 전자(電子) (jeonja, “electron”) + 가마 (gama, “kiln; oven”).


경제과학

gyeongjegwahak (romanization)
經濟科學 (hanja)

[kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞ɡwa̠ɦa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 경제(經濟) (gyeongje, “economy”) + 과학(科學) (gwahak, “science”).


호버크라프트

[ɸʷo̞bʌ̹kxɯɾa̠pʰɯtʰɯ]


구급위생차

ko-noun

구급위생차 • (gugeubwisaengcha) (hanja 救急衛生車)

gugeubwisaengcha (romanization)
救急衛生車 (hanja)

[ˈku(ː)ɡɯbɥisʰɛŋt͡ɕʰa̠]

[ˈku(ː)ɡɯbɥisʰe̞ŋt͡ɕʰa̠]

[ˈku(ː)ɡɯbysʰɛŋt͡ɕʰa̠]

From 구급(救急) (gugeup, “emergency”) + 위생(衛生) (wisaeng, “health; hygiene”) + 차(車) (cha, “vehicle”).


점대칭

[t͡ɕʌ̹mdɛt͡ɕʰiŋ]

[t͡ɕʌ̹mde̞t͡ɕʰiŋ]

From 점 (點, jeom, “point”) + 대칭 (對稱, daeching, “symmetrical”).


중심닮음

From 중심(中心) (jungsim) + 닮 (dam-) + 음 (-eum).

(North Korea, mathematics) point symmetry


레알리즘

[ɾe̞a̠ʎʎid͡ʑɯm]


발전소

[pa̠ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹nsʰo̞]


합성록음

hapseongnogeum (romanization)
合成錄音 (hanja)

From 합성(合成) (hapseong, “synthesis”) + 록음(錄音) (rogeum, “recording”).


서양인

Sino-Korean word from 서양(西洋) (seoyang, “the Occident”) + 인(人) (-in, “person”).

ko-etym-sino

westerner, especially European, North American and South American.


저작권

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)d͡ʑa̠k̚k͈wʌ̹n]


어시

이제 쳐버려야 한다고 어시도 없는데

2015 February 12, 한 블라지미르 [han beullajimireu], “고려장이 없어진 유래 [goryeojang'i eopseojin yurae]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]), 우즈베키스탄 [ujeubekiseutan]

But now I don't have parents to abandon
Excerpt from a Korean folk tale regarding how the alleged Goryeo practice of abandoning one's elderly parents to die ended.

ije cheobeoryeoya handa-go eosi-do eom-neunde

Hamgyong, Yukjin, and Russia form of 어이 (eoi, “parents, mother”).


푸싱개

[pʰuɕʰiŋɡe̞]


캐러멜

[kʰɛɾʌ̹me̞ɭ]

[kʰe̞ɾʌ̹me̞ɭ]


내측광근

naecheukgwanggeun (romanization)
內側廣筋 (hanja)

[ˈnɛ(ː)t͡ɕʰɯk̚k͈wa̠ŋɡɯn]

[ˈne̞(ː)t͡ɕʰɯk̚k͈wa̠ŋɡɯn]

Sino-Korean word from 內側 (“inner side”) + 廣 (“broad”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


암자

(Buddhism, architecture) a small temple attached to a larger temple

(Buddhism, architecture) small hut for training


구결자

[ˈku(ː)ɡjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠]

Sino-Korean word from 口訣字, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


장인어른

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋinʌ̹ɾɯn]

(honorific, South Korea) father-in-law (wife's father)


장모님

Coordinate term: 장인 (jang'in)

honorific of 장모 (jangmo, “mother-in-law, wife's mother”)


홍길동

[ɸʷo̞ŋɡiɭdo̞ŋ]

Hong Gildong is the protagonist of the classic Korean novel Hong Gildong jeon.

John Doe, Jane Doe; a generic placeholder name in legal documents


카놀라유

From 카놀라 (kanolla, “canola”) + 유(油) (-yu, “oil”).


외복사근

Sino-Korean word from 外 (“outside”) + 腹 (“abdomen”) + 斜 (“oblique; slanting”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)

ko-etym-sino

(anatomy) abdominal external oblique muscle


옻

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 옷 (Yale: wòs).


상완이두근

sang'wanidugeun (romanization)
上腕二頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 上腕二頭筋, from 上腕 (“upper arm”) + 二頭筋 (“biceps”)


하퇴삼두근

hatoesamdugeun (romanization)
下腿三頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 下腿三頭筋, from 下腿 (“lower leg”) + 三頭筋 (“triceps”).


與黨

Hanja form of 여당 (“(politics) the ruling party”).


執權黨

jipgwondang (romanization)
집권당 (hangeul)

Hanja form of 집권당 (“(politics) the ruling party”).


野黨

Hanja form of 야당 (“(politics) the opposition party”).


야당

여야

the ruling party and the opposition party


집권당

(politics) the ruling (government) party


여당

果(과)然(연) 이 方(방)針(침)에 與(여)黨(당)이 承(승)服(복)할지 안 할지는 가장 興(흥)味(미) 잇는 바이다.

1929 July 7, “新(신)規(규)事(사)業(업)은 一(일)切(절)不(불)容(용)認(인)”, in The Chosun Ilbo

Whether the ruling party will indeed accept this plan or not is the most interesting part.

gwayeon i bangchim-e yeodang-i seungbok-halji an halji-neun gajang heungmi inneun ba-ida.


사회적 거리두기

[sʰa̠ɦø̞d͡ʑʌ̹k̚ kɘ(ː)ɾiduɡi]

From 사회적(社會的) (sahoejeok, “social”) + 거리(距離) (geori, “distance”) + 두기 (dugi, “placing”). Calque of English social distancing.


횡적

[ɸwe̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

[hø̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]


反動分子

bandongbunja (romanization)
반동분자 (hangeul)

반동분자 반동분자#Korean

Hanja form of 반동분자 (“(politics) a reactionary”).


灰色分子

hoesaekbunja (romanization)
회색분자 (hangeul)

회색분자 회색분자#Korean

Hanja form of 회색분자 (“(politics) a (political or ideological) fence sitter”).


회색분자

hoesaekbunja (romanization)
灰色分子 (hanja)

[ɸwe̞sʰɛk̚p͈uɲd͡ʑa̠]

[hø̞sʰɛk̚p͈uɲd͡ʑa̠]

[hø̞sʰe̞k̚p͈uɲd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 灰色分子, from 灰色 (“grey/gray”) + 分子 (“faction; element”).

ko-etym-sino

(politics) a (political or ideological) fence sitter


반동분자

bandongbunja (romanization)
反動分子 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 반동(反動) (bandong, “reaction”) + 분자(分子) (bunja, “faction; element”).


주사

Sino-Korean word from 注射, from 注 (“pour”) + 射 (“shoot”).


國粹主義

국수주의 국수주의#Korean

Hanja form of 국수주의 (“(politics) (ultra) nationalism; chauvinism”).


무정부주의

mujeongbujuui (romanization)
無政府主義 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 無政府主義, from 無政府 (“anarchy”) + 主義 (“ism”).


국수주의

Sino-Korean word from 國粹主義, from 國粹 (“essence of a nation's culture”) + 主義 (“ism”).

(politics) (ultra) nationalism; chauvinism


자유지상주의

ko-noun

자유지상주의 • (jayujisangjuui) (hanja 自由至上主義)

jayujisangjuui (romanization)
自由至上主義 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 自由 (“liberty; freedom”) + 至上 (“coming first”) + 主義 (“ism”).


자유의지주의

jayuuijijuui (romanization)
自由意志主義 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 自由意志主義, from 自由 (“liberty; freedom”) + 意志 (“will”) + 主義 (“ism”).


악성비루스

From 악성 (惡性, akseong, “malignity”) + 비루스 (biruseu, “virus”).


이영보래

[ˈi(ː)jʌ̹ŋbo̞ɾɛ]

Sino-Korean word from 以 (“using”) + 影 (“ㆆ (q) /*ʔ/”) + 補 (“supplement”) + 來 (“ㄹ (l) /*l/”). From the preface of the Dongguk Jeongun.

ko-etym-Sino

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ㆆ</i> (q) /*ʔ/

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ㄹ</i> (l) /*l/

(phonology) The phenomenon in Middle Korean (in the book Dongguk Jeongun) where the Hangeul consonant cluster ㅭ (lq) /*-lʔ/ was used to represent the Middle Chinese final consonant /*-t/, alongside ㅂ (p) /*-p/ (MC: /*-p/) and ㄱ (k) /*-k/ (MC: /*-k/).


쌍비읍

(South Korea) the name of jamo ㅃ (pp), doubled ㅂ (b) in Hangeul


쌍기역

[s͈a̠ŋɡijʌ̹k̚]

(South Korea) the name of jamo ㄲ (kk), doubled ㄱ (g) in Hangeul


쌍디귿

(South Korea) the name of jamo ㄸ (tt), doubled ㄷ (d) in Hangeul


쌍지읒

[s͈a̠ŋd͡ʑiɯt̚]

(South Korea) the name of jamo ㅉ (jj), doubled ㅈ (j) in Hangeul


쌍시옷

[s͈a̠ŋɕʰio̞t̚]

(South Korea) the name of jamo ㅆ (ss), doubled ㅅ (s) in Hangeul


래일

North Korea standard spelling of 내일(來日) (naeil, “tomorrow”).


대중가요

From 대중 (大衆, daejung, “popular, public”) + 가요 (歌謠, gayo, “song”).


무속인

Sino-Korean word from 巫俗 (“folk religion”) + 人 (“person”).

shaman; priest of Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of the country


단골

(shamanism, Seoul, uncommon) the clientele of a shaman, who regularly consult the shaman for ritual purposes

(shamanism) a hereditary village priest from southern Korea who officiates rituals at a fixed shrine


만신

Sino-Korean word from 萬 (“ten thousand, myriad”) + 神 (“god, divinity”). Korean shamans are believed to be possessed by many different divinities.

(academic)

(honorific) female trance possession shaman; priestess of historically northern traditions of Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of the country


한국학

Sino-Korean word from 韓國學, from 韓國 (“Korea”) + 學 (“-logy”).


중국학

Sino-Korean word from 中國學, from 中國 (“China”) + 學 (“-logy; studies”).


케이팝

(music) K-pop (South Korean pop music influenced by Western styles)


파이프오르간

[pʰa̠ipʰɯo̞ɾɯɡa̠n]


반시읏

(North Korea, phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㅿ.


일년

Sino-Korean word from 一年, from 一 (“one”) + 年 (“year”)


配當

Hanja form of 배당 (“(finance) dividend; distribution; allocation”).


무명

Sino-Korean word from 無明 (“unenlightenment”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) avidyā: unenlightenment, ignorance of nirvana and of the fundamental state of existence


코카콜라

[kʰo̞kʰa̠kʰo̞ɭɭa̠]


보잉

A transliteration of the English surname Boeing

(aviation) Boeing, an American aerospace company


俗音

Hanja form of 속음 (“(Chinese linguistics) vernacular pronunciation”).


여린히읗

(phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㆆ.


꼭지이응

[k͈o̞k̚t͡ɕ͈iiɯŋ]

(phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㆁ.


(business) Symbol for 주식회사 (jusikhoesa).


토르텔로니

[tʰo̞ɾɯtʰe̞ɭɭo̞ni]


탈리에리니

Borrowed from Italian taglierini, from tagliare (“to cut”).

taglierini, tagliolini (pasta thinner than tagliatelle)


찰스

[t͡ɕʰa̠ɭsʰɯ]

A transliteration of the English male given name Charles


콜옵션

[kʰo̞ɾo̞pɕ͈ʌ̹n]


금메달

Compound of 금(金) (geum, “gold”) + 메달 (medal, “medal”, from English medal).

com

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">medal</i>

com+

장애인 올림픽 금메달


로텔레

[ɾo̞tʰe̞ɭɭe̞]


마카로니

Borrowed from Italian maccaroni, probably via English.


베르미첼리

[pe̞ɾɯmit͡ɕʰe̞ʎʎi]


알칼로이드

[a̠ɭkʰa̠ɭɭo̞idɯ]


클로로포름

[kxɯɭɭo̞ɾo̞pʰo̞ɾɯm]


프로판

프로페인 프로페인#Korean


본음

Sino-Korean word from 本音, from 本 (“original”) + 音 (“pronunciation; sound”).


살별

[sʰa̠ɭbjʌ̹ɭ]


쵸콜레트

[t͡ɕʰo̞kʰo̞ɭɭe̞tʰɯ]

From English chocolate, from Japanese チョコレート.


주꾸미

(zoology) Webfoot octopus (Amphioctopus fangsiao)


어질다

ko-adj

어질다 • (eojilda) (infinitive 어질어, sequential 어지니)

eojilda (romanization)
어질어 (infinitive)
어지니 (sequential)
어질다 (formal indicative non-past)
어질어 (indicative informal non-past)
어질어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
어집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
어질었다 (formal indicative past)
어질었어 (indicative informal past)
어질었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
어질었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
어지냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
어질어 (informal interrogative non-past)
어질어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
어집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
어질었냐 (formal interrogative past)
어질었어 (informal interrogative past)
어질었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
어질었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
어질겠다 (assertive formal)
어질겠어 (assertive informal)
어질겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
어질겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
어질어 (causative formal)
어질어서 (causative informal)
어지니 (causative informal polite)
어지니까 (causative formal polite)
어질지만 (contrastive formal)
어진데 (contrastive informal)
어질더니 (contrastive informal polite)
어질고 (conjunctive formal)
어질면 (conditional formal)
어질어야 (conditional informal)
어짊 (formal noun-from-verb)
어질기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어질었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
어질었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어진 (determiner informal present)
어질 (determiner future informal)
어지시다 (indicative non-past)
어지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
어지세요 (indicative non-past polite)
어지셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
어지십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
어지셨다 (indicative past)
어지셨어 (indicative informal past)
어지셨어요 (indicative past polite)
어지셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
어지시냐 (interrogative non-past)
어지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
어지세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
어지셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
어지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
어지셨냐 (interrogative past)
어지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
어지셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
어지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
어지시겠다 (assertive)
어지시겠어 (assertive informal)
어지시겠어요 (assertive polite)
어지시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
어지셔 (causative)
어지셔서 (causative informal)
어지시니 (causative polite)
어지시니까 (causative formal)
어지시지만 (contrastive)
어지신데 (contrastive informal)
어지시더니 (contrastive polite)
어지시고 (conjunctive)
어지시면 (conditional)
어지셔야 (conditional informal)
어지심 (noun-from-verb)
어지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어지셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
어지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어지신 (determiner informal present)
어지실 (determiner future informal)

[ʌ̹d͡ʑiɭda̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〮딜다〮 (Yale: étìltá). Compare 모〯딜다〮 (Yale: mwǒtìltá), modern 모질다 (mojilda).


다슬기

(zoology) Semisulcospira libertina [a freshwater snail eaten in Korea]


돈벌레

[to̞np͈ʌ̹ɭɭe̞]

돈 (don, “money”) + 벌레 (beolle, “bug”)
Folk belief in Korea holds that a family that lives in a house with house centipedes in it will become rich.

(zoology) House centipede (centipedes of the family Scutigeridae)


노래기

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 놀여기 (Yale: nwolyeki).


한아비

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 하〮나비〮. Also attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 한〮아비〮.
Likely a doublet of 할아비 (harabi).


겹빵이

From 겹 (gyeop, “layer”) + 빵 (ppang, “bread”) + 이 (-i, nominal suffix).


곰탕

→ English: gomtang

From 곰 (gom), verbal noun of 고다 (goda, “to simmer slowly”) + 탕 (tang, “soup”).


식빵

[ɕʰik̚p͈a̠ŋ]

From 식(食) (sik) + 빵 (ppang). Calque of Japanese 食パン (shokupan).


심마니말

From 심마니 (simmani, “ginseng digger”) + 말 (mal, “speech”).

com

(historical, linguistics) A coded cant historically used by Korean ginseng gatherers, both to hide the best ginseng spots from outsiders (since ginseng was an extremely valuable product) and because it was believed that using normal language would make it harder to find ginseng. Typically, common words are replaced by figurative or ideophonic expressions; loanwords from Manchu may also be used.


구렁이

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 구러ᇰ이 (Yale: kwuleng.i).

ko-etym-native

(figurative, derogatory) sly, conniving person


마달

(shamanism, southern Seoul) ritual songs and invocations memorized by shamans

말미

ritual prayer; ritual song of Princess Bari


풀이

풀— (pul-, “to unravel”) + 이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).

suffix

(shamanism) shamanic narrative recounting the origin myth of a divinity