푸른색

푸른 (pureun, “blue”, present determiner of 푸르다 (pureuda)) + 색(色) (saek, “colour”).

compound

present determiner of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">푸르다</i> (pureuda)

푸른색:


붉은색

붉은 (bulgeun, “red”, present determiner of 붉다 (bukda)) + 색(色) (saek).

present determiner of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">붉다</i> (bukda)

붉은색:


운량

Sino-Korean word from 雲 (“cloud”) + 量 (“measurement, quantity”).


온점

[ˈo̞(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹m]


맥동전파원

ko-noun

맥동전파원 • (maekdongjeonpawon) (hanja 脈動電波源)

maekdongjeonpawon (romanization)
脈動電波源 (hanja)

[mɛk̚t͈o̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹npʰa̠wʌ̹n]

[me̞k̚t͈o̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹npʰa̠wʌ̹n]

From 맥동(脈動) (maekdong, “pulsation”) + 전파(電波) (jeonpa, “radio waves”) + 원(源) (won, “nucleus”).


동메달

동(銅) (dong, “bronze”) + 메달 (Medal, “medal”)


노벨상

노벨 (nobel, “Nobel”) + 상(賞) (sang, “prize”)


은메달

은(銀) (eun, “silver”) + 메달 (Medal, “medal”)

비록 결승전에서 패배했지만, 그들은 값진 은메달을 땄다.

Although were defeated in the final, they won a valuable silver medal.

birok gyeolseungjeon-eseo paebaehaetjiman, geudeur-eun gapjin eunmedar-eul ttatda.


초서

[t͡ɕʰo̞sʰʌ̹]


백동

Sino-Korean word from 白銅, from 白 (“white”) + 銅 (“copper”).


가시광선

gasigwangseon (romanization)
可視光線 (hanja)

[ka̠ɕʰiɡwa̠ŋsʰʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 가시(可視) (gasi, “visible”) + 광선(光線) (gwangseon, “light”). Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 可視光線.


소장

[ˈsʰo̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]


소장

[ˈsʰo̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]


소장

[ˈsʰo̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]


표준궤

Sino-Korean word from 標準軌, from 標準 (“standard”) + 軌 (“track, gauge”).


조수석

[t͡ɕo̞sʰusʰʌ̹k̚]


운전석

[uɲd͡ʑʌ̹nsʰʌ̹k̚]


한강의 기적

ko-proper noun

한강의 기적 • (Han'gang-ui gijeok) (hanja 漢江의 奇蹟)

Han'gang-ui gijeok (romanization)
漢江의 奇蹟 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 漢江 (“Han River”) + 의 (-ui) + 奇蹟 (“miracle”). Coined by South Korean politician Chang Myon in 1961.

coinage

(historical) Miracle on the Han River; a period of high-speed economic development of South Korea during the Third to Fifth Republic period


법률안

Sino-Korean word from 法律案, from 法律 (“law”) + 案 (“proposal”).


폐차

[pʰe̞t͡ɕʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 廢 (“abandon”) + 車 (“car”).


애스터리스크

[ɛsʰɯtʰʌ̹ɾisʰɯkxɯ]

[e̞sʰɯtʰʌ̹ɾisʰɯkxɯ]

asterisk (symbol used to highlight words or sentences)


국방

국방부

Ministry of National Defence; Ministry of Defence


은혼식

Sino-Korean word from 銀婚式, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 銀婚式(ぎんこんしき) (ginkonshiki).


금혼식

Sino-Korean word from 金婚式, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 金婚式(きんこんしき) (kinkonshiki).


과실

(law) fructus, i.e. goods naturally created by other property


비상출구

bisangchulgu (romanization)
非常出口 (hanja)

From 비상(非常) (bisang, “emergency”) + 출구(出口) (chulgu, “exit”).

com

사람들은 급하게 비상출구로 달려갔다.

Saramdeureun geuphage bisangchulguro dallyeogatda.


선전포고

seonjeonpogo (romanization)
宣戰布告 (hanja)

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹npʰo̞ɡo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 宣戰 (“declare war”) + 布告 (“proclamation”).


영구차

[jʌ̹ŋɡut͡ɕʰa̠]


힐링

(roleplaying games) act of restoring hit points or removing status ailment/s


제례악

Sino-Korean word from 祭禮 (“rite”) + 樂 (“music”)

(music) jeryeak, traditional Korean ritual music


시나위

(music) sinawi, Korean shamanic improvised music


골지체

[ko̞ʎd͡ʑit͡ɕʰe̞]

골지 (golji, “Golgi”) + 체(體) (che, “body; object”).


카투사

(military) Korean Augmentation to the United States Army; a corps of South Korean military personnel seconded to the Eighth United States Army


핫팬츠

[ha̠t̚pʰɛɲt͡ɕʰɯ]

[ha̠t̚pʰe̞ɲt͡ɕʰɯ]


고등교육

godeunggyoyuk (romanization)
高等敎育 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 高等敎育, from 高等 (“higher; advanced”) + 敎育 (“education”).


적십자사

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)kɕ͈ip̚t͡ɕ͈a̠sʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 赤十字社, from 赤十字 (“Red Cross”) + 社 (“society”).


적십자

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)kɕ͈ip̚t͡ɕ͈a̠]

Sino-Korean word from 赤十字, from 赤 (“red”) + 十字 (“cross”).


일차원

ilchawon (romanization)
一次元 (hanja)
1次元 (hanja)

[iʎt͡ɕʰa̠wʌ̹n]


사차원

sachawon (romanization)
四次元 (hanja)
4次元 (hanja)

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠wʌ̹n]


영차원

yeongchawon (romanization)
零次元 (hanja)
0次元 (hanja)

[jʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰa̠wʌ̹n]


바나나색

From 바나나 (banana, “banana”) + 색(色) (saek, “color”).

compound

바나나색:


산호색

산호색:


일광 절약 시간

ko-noun

일광 절약 시간 • (ilgwang jeoryak sigan) (hanja 日光節約時間)

ilgwang jeoryak sigan (romanization)
日光節約時間 (hanja)

[iɭɡwa̠ŋ t͡ɕʌ̹ɾja̠k̚ ɕʰiɡa̠n]

일광(日光) (ilgwang, “sunlight”) + 절약(節約) (jeoryak, “frugality”) + 시간(時間) (sigan, “time”).

com

daylight-saving time
daylight-saving time


직찍

(slang) Short for 직접 찍은 사진 (jikjeop jjigeun sajin, “unofficial fan photos, usually of celebrities”).


스웨트셔츠

[sʰɯwe̞tʰɯɕʰʌ̹t͡ɕʰɯ]


스토킹

From English stocking. Doublet of 스타킹 (seutaking).


자연로그

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)jʌ̹ɭɭo̞ɡɯ]

Compound of 자연(自然) (jayeon, “natural”) + 로그 (rogeu, “log”).


전자 담배

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑa̠ ta̠mbɛ]

electronic cigarette
electronic cigarette


사라다

Borrowed from Japanese サラダ, from English salad.

Coordinate term: (chiefly Western-style) 샐러드 (saelleodeu)

(proscribed) Alternative form of 샐러드 (saelleodeu, “salad”)

(chiefly) Japanese-style salad; Waldorf salad (usually containing fruits, nuts, and mayonnaise)


보이그룹

Coordinate term: 걸그룹 (geolgeurup)

방탄소년단(BTS)은 대한민국의 유명한 보이그룹이다.
Bangtansonyeondan(BTS)-eun Daehanmin'gug-ui yumyeonghan boigeurub-ida.
Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS) is a famous boy band from South Korea.


섭정

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)p̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋ]


지참금

[ˈt͡ɕi(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠mɡɯm]


해트트릭

[hɛtʰɯtʰɯɾik̚]


염기쌍

Sino-Korean word from 鹽基雙, from 鹽基 (“base”) + 雙 (“pair”).


판형

Sino-Korean word from 判型, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 判型(はんけい) (hankei).


야유회

Sino-Korean word from 野 (“field”) + 遊 (“wander”) + 會 (“meeting”).

ko-etym-Sino

회사 야유회


신용장

[ɕʰiɲoŋd͡ʑa̠ŋ]


크

North Korean synonym of 키읔, ㅋ (k) in hangeul.


아재개그

[a̠d͡ʑɛɡɛɡɯ]

[a̠d͡ʑe̞ɡe̞ɡɯ]

아재 (ajae) + 개그 (gaegeu, “gag”, from English gag).

com

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">gag</i>


몸개그

몸 (mom, “body”) + 개그 (gaegeu, “gag”, from English gag).


진핵생물

jinhaeksaengmul (romanization)
眞核生物 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 眞核生物, from 眞核 (“eukaryotic”) + 生物 (“organism”).


원핵생물

wonhaeksaengmul (romanization)
原核生物 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 原核生物, from 原核 (“prokaryotic”) + 生物 (“organism”).


다시방

Likely from Japanese ダッシュ板 (“dashboard”).


카라

Borrowed from Japanese カラー, from English collar.


런닝

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from running via Japanese ランニング (ranningu, “sleeveless undershirt”). Compare 난닝구 (nanninggu).


난닝구

From Japanese ランニング (ranningu, “sleeveless undershirt”).

(sometimes dialectal, proscribed or dated) sleeveless undershirt


포도 주스

포도(葡萄) (podo, “grape”) + 주스 (juseu, “juice”, from English juice).

com

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">juice</i>


사과 주스

사과(沙果) (sagwa, “apple”) + 주스 (juseu, “juice”, from English juice).


원생생물

wonsaengsaengmul (romanization)
原生生物 (hanja)

[ˈwɘ(ː)nsʰɛŋsʰɛŋmuɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 原生生物, from 原生 (“primordial”) + 生物 (“organism”).


야채 주스

[ja̠t͡ɕʰɛ t͡ɕusʰɯ]

[ja̠t͡ɕʰe̞ t͡ɕusʰɯ]

야채(野菜) (yachae, “vegetable”) + 주스 (juseu, “juice”, from English juice).


과일 주스

과일 (gwail, “fruit”) + 주스 (juseu, “juice”, from English juice).


쇠젖

[sʰwe̞d͡ʑʌ̹t̚]

[sʰø̞d͡ʑʌ̹t̚]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆈ〯졎〮 (Yale: syǒy-cyéc). Equivalent to 쇠 (soe-, “of a cow”) + 젖 (jeot, “milk”).
Compare 소젖 (sojeot).


소프트커버

[sʰo̞pʰɯtʰɯkʰʌ̹bʌ̹]


하드커버

[ha̠dɯkʰʌ̹bʌ̹]


양장본

Sino-Korean word from 洋裝 (“Western-style binding”) + 本 (“book”).


등색

등색:


비밀결사

bimilgyeolsa (romanization)
秘密結社 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 秘密結社, from 秘密 (“secret”) + 結社 (“society”).


환공포증

hwangongpojeung (romanization)
環恐怖症 (hanja)

[ɸwa̠n ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 환(環) (hwan) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


폐쇄공포증

ko-noun

폐쇄공포증 • (pyeswaegongpojeung) (hanja 閉鎖恐怖症)

pyeswaegongpojeung (romanization)
閉鎖恐怖症 (hanja)

[pʰje̞sʰwɛ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[pʰe̞sʰwɛ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[pʰe̞sʰwe̞ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 폐쇄(閉鎖) (pyeswae, “closure”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


무대공포증

ko-noun

무대공포증 • (mudaegongpojeung) (hanja 舞臺恐怖症)

mudaegongpojeung (romanization)
舞臺恐怖症 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 무대(舞臺) (mudae, “stage”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


야채공포증

ko-noun

야채공포증 • (yachaegongpojeung) (hanja 野菜恐怖症)

yachaegongpojeung (romanization)
野菜恐怖症 (hanja)

[ja̠t͡ɕʰɛ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[ja̠t͡ɕʰe̞ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 야채(野菜) (yachae, “vegetable”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


대인공포증

ko-noun

대인공포증 • (daein'gongpojeung) (hanja 對人恐怖症)

daein'gongpojeung (romanization)
對人恐怖症 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 대인(對人) (daein, “adult”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


건전가요

geonjeon'gayo (romanization)
健全歌謠 (hanja)

[kʌ̹ɲd͡ʑʌ̹nɡa̠jo]

Sino-Korean word from 健全歌謠, from 健全 + 歌謠.

ko-etym-Sino

(historical) geonjeongayo; a genre of propaganda song during the Fourth Republic and Fifth Republic of Korea.


높은 곳 공포증

ko-noun

높은 곳 공포증 • (nopeun got gongpojeung) (hanja —恐怖症)

nopeun got gongpojeung (romanization)
—恐怖症 (hanja)

Univerbation of 높 (nop-) + 은 (-eun) + 곳 (got) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung).

univerbation

고소공포증 고소공포증#Korean

Synonym of 고소공포증 (gosogongpojeung, “acrophobia”)


대량살상무기

ko-noun

대량살상무기 • (daeryangsalsangmugi) (hanja 大量殺傷武器)

daeryangsalsangmugi (romanization)
大量殺傷武器 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 大量 (“mass”) + 殺傷 (“kill and injure”) + 武器 (“weapon”).

ko-etym-sino

weapon of mass destruction
weapon of mass destruction


화학무기

Sino-Korean word from 化學武器, from 化學 (“chemical”) + 武器 (“weapon”).


회덮밥

[hø̞dʌ̹p̚p͈a̠p̚]

a Korean dish made by placing raw hoe on a bowl of rice and mixing it with seasoning


초코

[t͡ɕʰo̞kʰo̞]


감자튀기

감자 (gamja, “potato”) + 튀기 (twigi, “fries, fried food”)


야채전

[ja̠t͡ɕʰɛd͡ʑʌ̹n]

[ja̠t͡ɕʰe̞d͡ʑʌ̹n]


폐소공포증

ko-noun

폐소공포증 • (pyesogongpojeung) (hanja 閉所恐怖症)

pyesogongpojeung (romanization)
閉所恐怖症 (hanja)

[pʰje̞sʰo̞ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[pʰe̞sʰo̞ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 폐소(閉所) (pyeso, “closure”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


우주 비행사

uju bihaengsa (romanization)
宇宙飛行士 (hanja)

From 우주(宇宙) (uju, “space”) + 비행사(飛行士) (bihaengsa, “pilot”).

com

astronaut, cosmonaut (member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose)


모아키

Likely from 모으 (mo'eu-, “to gather”) + 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 키 (ki, “key”). Compare 모아치기 (moachigi).

(computing) A Hangeul keyboard layout developed by Samsung for their mobile devices, characterized by its use of swiping gestures to input entire syllable blocks at once.


모아치기

From 모으 (mo'eu-, “to gather”) + 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 치 (chi-, “to type”) + 기 (-gi, nominalizer).

Coordinate term: 이어치기 (ieochigi)

(computing) (in Sebeolsik keyboard layouts) a method of inputting entire syllable blocks at once.


이어치기

[iʌ̹t͡ɕʰiɡi]

From 잇 (it-, “to connect”) + 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 치 (chi-, “to type”) + 기 (-gi, nominalizer).

Coordinate term: 모아치기 (moachigi)

(computing) A method of inputting syllable blocks sequentially in the order of choseong, jungseong, and jongseong.


생과일 주스

[sʰɛŋɡwa̠iɭ t͡ɕusʰɯ]

[sʰe̞ŋɡwa̠iɭ t͡ɕusʰɯ]

생(生)과일 (saenggwail, “fresh fruit”) + 주스 (juseu, “juice”, from English juice).


서양식

[sʰʌ̹ja̠ŋɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 西洋 (“western”) + 食 (“food”)

ko-etym-Sino

Synonym of 양식(洋食) (yangsik, “western food”).


짧은바늘

[t͡ɕ͈a̠ɭbɯnba̠nɯɭ]

짧은 (jjalbeun, “short”) + 바늘 (baneul, “hand”).

com

hour hand (the hand of a clock or watch face that revolves twice each day and indicates the hours)


긴바늘

minute hand (the hand of a clock or watch face that revolves once each hour and indicates the minutes)


열등생

yeoldeungsaeng (romanization)
劣等生 (hanja)

[jʌ̹ɭdɯŋsʰɛŋ]

[jʌ̹ɭdɯŋsʰe̞ŋ]


민트색

From 민트 (minteu, “mint”) + 색(色) (saek, “color”).

compound

민트색:


범죄현장

beomjoehyeonjang (romanization)
犯罪現場 (hanja)

[ˈpɘ(ː)md͡ʑwe̞ʝʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ]

[ˈpɘ(ː)md͡ʑø̞ʝʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ]

From 범죄(犯罪) (beomjoe, “crime”) + 현장(現場) (hyeonjang, “location”).


과일즙

과일 (gwail, “fruit”) + 즙(汁) (jeup, “juice”).


과실즙

[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɕʰiʎd͡ʑɯp̚]


과실 주스

과실(果實) (gwasil, “fruit”) + 주스 (juseu, “juice”, from English juice).


채소 주스

[t͡ɕʰɛsʰo̞ t͡ɕusʰɯ]

[t͡ɕʰe̞sʰo̞ t͡ɕusʰɯ]

채소(菜蔬) (chaeso, “vegetable”) + 주스 (juseu, “juice”, from English juice).


야채즙

[ˈja̠(ː)t͡ɕʰɛd͡ʑɯp̚]

[ˈja̠(ː)t͡ɕʰe̞d͡ʑɯp̚]


채소즙

[ˈt͡ɕʰɛ(ː)sʰo̞d͡ʑɯp̚]

[ˈt͡ɕʰe̞(ː)sʰo̞d͡ʑɯp̚]


오렌지즙

[o̞ɾe̞ɲd͡ʑid͡ʑɯp̚]

오렌지 (orenji, “orange”, from English orange) + 즙(汁) (jeup, “juice”).

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">orange</i>


크랜베리즙

keuraenberijeup (romanization)
—汁 (hanja)

크랜베리 (keuraenberi, “cranberry”, from English cranberry) + 즙(汁) (jeup, “juice”).

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">cranberry</i>


토마토즙

토마토 (tomato, “tomato”, from English tomato) + 즙(汁) (jeup, “juice”).

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">tomato</i>


생과일즙

[sʰɛŋɡwa̠iʎd͡ʑɯp̚]

[sʰe̞ŋɡwa̠iʎd͡ʑɯp̚]

생(生)과일 (saenggwail, “fresh fruit”) + 즙(汁) (jeup, “juice”).


레몬즙

[ɾe̞mo̞ɲd͡ʑɯp̚]

레몬 (remon, “lemon”, from English lemon) + 즙(汁) (jeup, “juice”).

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">lemon</i>


사과즙

[sʰa̠ɡwa̠d͡ʑɯp̚]


초코파이

초코파이로 만든 케이크

Orion Corporation (South Korean company)


원생동물

wonsaengdongmul (romanization)
原生動物 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 原生動物, from 原生 (“primordial”) + 動物 (“animal”).


트로이 목마

teuroi mongma (romanization)
트로이 木馬 (hanja)


살구색

[sʰa̠ɭɡusʰɛk̚]

Compound of 살구 (salgu, “apricot”) + 색(色) (saek, “color”).

com+

살구색:


살색

National Human Rights Commission of Korea

[sʰa̠ɭs͈ɛk̚]

Compound of 살 (sal, “skin”) + 색(色) (saek, “color”).

살색:


국어사

Sino-Korean word from 國語 (“national language; Korean”) + 史 (“history”).

ko-etym-sino

국어사는 아직 탐구할 영역이 많이 남은 학문이다.

The history of the Korean language is an academic field with much still left to study.

Gugeosa-neun ajik tamguhal yeong'yeog-i mani nam-eun hangmun-ida.

(linguistics) history of the Korean language


지역어

[t͡ɕijʌ̹ɡʌ̹]

Sino-Korean word from 地域 (“area”) + 語 (“language”).

지역어는 국어사 연구에 있어 굉장히 중요한 자료입니다.

Dialects are a very important resource in studying the history of the Korean language.

jiyeogeo-neun gugeosa yeon'gu-e iss-eo goengjanghi jung'yohan jaryoimnida.


빤쓰

From Japanese パンツ (pantsu), from English pants.

Alternative spelling of 빤스 (ppanseu, “briefs, underpants, panties, boxer shorts”)


여순 사건

Yeosun sageon (romanization)
麗順事件 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 麗 (“short for Yeosu”) + 順 (“short for Suncheon”) + 事件 (“incident”).

(historical) Short for 여수·순천 사건 (yeosu·suncheon sageon, “Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion”).; a communist mutiny in the South Korean Constabulary of Police Reserve


불가항력

bulgahangnyeok (romanization)
不可抗力 (hanja)

[ˈpu(ː)ɭɡa̠ɦa̠ŋɲʌ̹k̚]


0차원

ko-noun

0차원 • (yeongchawon) (hangeul 영차원, hanja 零次元 / 0次元)

yeongchawon (romanization)
영차원 (hangeul)
零次元 (hanja)
0次元 (hanja)

[jʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰa̠wʌ̹n]


3차원

3차원 • (samchawon) (hangeul 삼차원, hanja 三次元 / 3次元)

samchawon (romanization)
삼차원 (hangeul)
三次元 (hanja)
3次元 (hanja)


2차원

2차원 • (ichawon) (hangeul 이차원, hanja 二次元 / 2次元)

ichawon (romanization)
이차원 (hangeul)
二次元 (hanja)
2次元 (hanja)


4차원

4차원 • (sachawon) (hangeul 사차원, hanja 四次元 / 4次元)

sachawon (romanization)
사차원 (hangeul)
四次元 (hanja)
4次元 (hanja)

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠wʌ̹n]


1차원

1차원 • (ilchawon) (hangeul 일차원, hanja 一次元 / 1次元)

ilchawon (romanization)
일차원 (hangeul)
一次元 (hanja)
1次元 (hanja)

[iʎt͡ɕʰa̠wʌ̹n]


마기꾼

Blend of 마스크 (maseukeu, “facemask”) + 사기꾼 (sagikkun, “swindler”).

blend

(Internet slang) a person who looks much better when wearing a facemask


마해자

[ma̠ɦɛd͡ʑa̠]

Blend of 마스크 (maseukeu, “facemask”) + 피해자(被害者) (pihaeja, “victim”), likely by analogy with 마기꾼 (magikkun, “facemask swindler”).

(Internet slang) a person who looks worse when wearing a facemask


생체분자

saengchebunja (romanization)
生體分子 (hanja)

[sʰɛŋt͡ɕʰe̞buɲd͡ʑa̠]

[sʰe̞ŋt͡ɕʰe̞buɲd͡ʑa̠]

생체(生體) (saengche, “living body”) + 분자(分子) (bunja, “molecule”).


도금양

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa#Translingual

(botany) rose myrtle (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa)


후두부

Sino-Korean word from 後頭部, from 後頭 (“back of one's head”) + 部 (“part”).

ko-etym-sino

그는 피해자의 후두부를 수차례 가격한 것으로 알려졌다.

He reportedly struck the victim multiple times in the back of their head.

Geu-neun pihaeja-ui hudubu-reul sucharye gagyeokhan geos-euro allyeojeotda.


뒷다마

Compound of 뒤 (dwi, “back”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive -s-) + 다마 (dama, “billiard ball”), the last component from Japanese 玉 (“ball”).
Sometimes, the "talking behind someone's back" sense is alternatively interpreted as a blend of 뒤 (dwi, “back”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive -s-) + *아다마 (*adama, “head”), the last component from Japanese 頭 (“head”). Compare 뒤통수를 치다 (dwitongsureul chida).

blend

(billiards) (in four-ball billiards) to hit the object ball from the back


아날로그시계

anallogeusigye (romanization)
—時計 (hanja)

[a̠na̠ɭɭo̞ɡɯɕʰiɡje̞]

[a̠na̠ɭɭo̞ɡɯɕʰiɡe̞]

아날로그 (anallogeu, “from English analog, analogue”) + 시계(時計) (sigye, “clock”).

com

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">analog, analogue</i>


디지털시계

dijiteolsigye (romanization)
—時計 (hanja)

[tid͡ʑitʰʌ̹ɭɕʰiɡje̞]

[tid͡ʑitʰʌ̹ɭɕʰiɡe̞]

디지털 (dijiteol, “from English digital”) + 시계(時計) (sigye, “clock”).

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">digital</i>


스마트워치

[sʰɯma̠tʰɯwʌ̹t͡ɕʰi]


수련회

[sʰuɾjʌ̹nɦø̞]

A trip or event where several people go to train their bodies and minds.


옐로카드

[e̞ɭɭo̞kʰa̠dɯ]


퇴장표

[tʰø̞d͡ʑa̠ŋpʰjo]


온풍기

Sino-Korean word from 溫 (“to be warm”) + 風 (“wind”) + 器 (“instrument”)


환풍기

Sino-Korean word from 換 (“change”) + 風 (“wind”) + 機 (“frame”)


주먹가위

주먹 (jumeok, “fist”) + 가위 (gawi, “scissors”).


돌가위보

돌 (dol, “rock”) + 가위 (gawi, “scissors”) + 보(褓) (bo, “wrapping cloth”).


틀린 그림 찾기

From 틀린 (teullin, “wrong”) + 그림 (geurim, “picture”) + 찾기 (chatgi, “search”).

com

다른 그림 찾기
다른 그림 찾기#Korean

Synonym of 다른 그림 찾기 (dareun geurim chatgi)


다른 그림 찾기

From 다른 (dareun, “different”) + 그림 (geurim, “picture”) + 찾기 (chatgi, “search”).


민트 초코

Shortening of 민트 초콜릿 (minteu chokollit).


민초

민트 초콜릿
민트 초콜릿#Korean

Short for 민트 초콜릿 (minteu chokollit, “mint chocolate”).


감돌다

ko-verb

감돌다 • (gamdolda) (infinitive 감돌아, sequential 감도니)

gamdolda (romanization)
감돌아 (infinitive)
감도니 (sequential)
감돈다 (formal indicative non-past)
감돌아 (indicative informal non-past)
감돌아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감돕니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감돌았다 (formal indicative past)
감돌았어 (indicative informal past)
감돌았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감돌았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감도느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감돌아 (informal interrogative non-past)
감돌아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감돕니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감돌았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감돌았어 (informal interrogative past)
감돌았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감돌았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감돌자 (formal hortative)
감돌아 (hortative informal)
감돌아요 (hortative informal polite)
감도십시다 (formal hortative polite)
감돌아라 (formal imperative)
감돌아 (imperative informal)
감돌아요 (imperative informal polite)
감돕시오 (formal imperative polite)
감돌겠다 (assertive formal)
감돌겠어 (assertive informal)
감돌겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감돌겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감돌아 (causative formal)
감돌아서 (causative informal)
감도니 (causative informal polite)
감도니까 (causative formal polite)
감돌지만 (contrastive formal)
감도는데 (contrastive informal)
감돌더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감돌고 (conjunctive formal)
감돌면 (conditional formal)
감돌아야 (conditional informal)
감돌려고 (formal motive-form)
감돎 (formal noun-from-verb)
감돌기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감돌았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감돌았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감돈 (determiner formal past)
감도는 (determiner formal present)
감돌 (determiner formal future)
감도신다 (formal indicative non-past)
감도셔 (indicative informal non-past)
감도세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감도셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감도십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감도셨다 (formal indicative past)
감도셨어 (indicative informal past)
감도셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감도셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감도시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감도셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
감도세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감도셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감도십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감도셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감도셨어 (informal interrogative past)
감도셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감도셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감도시라 (formal imperative)
감도셔 (imperative informal)
감도세요 (imperative informal polite)
감도십시오 (formal imperative polite)
감도시겠다 (assertive formal)
감도시겠어 (assertive informal)
감도시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감도시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감도셔 (causative formal)
감도셔서 (causative informal)
감도시니 (causative informal polite)
감도시니까 (causative formal polite)
감도시지만 (contrastive formal)
감도시는데 (contrastive informal)
감도시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감도시고 (conjunctive formal)
감도시면 (conditional formal)
감도셔야 (conditional informal)
감도시려고 (formal motive-form)
감도심 (formal noun-from-verb)
감도시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감도셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감도셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감도신 (determiner formal past)
감도시는 (determiner formal present)
감도실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᇝ돌〯다〮.


민트 초콜릿 칩

[mintʰɯ t͡ɕʰo̞kʰo̞ʎʎit̚ t͡ɕʰip̚]

Borrowed from English mint chocolate chip.


곰 인형

gom inhyeong (romanization)
곰 人形 (hanja)

From 곰 (gom, “bear”) + 인형(人形) (inhyeong, “stuffed animal”).

com

테디 베어
테디 베어#Korean


위성정당

wiseongjeongdang (romanization)
衛星政黨 (hanja)

[ˈɥi(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋda̠ŋ]

[ˈy(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋda̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 衛星政黨, from 衛星 (“satellite”) + 政黨 (“political party”).


돈절법

[to̞ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɭbʌ̹p̚]


치경음

chigyeong'eum (romanization)
齒莖音 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰiɡjʌ̹ŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 齒莖 (“alveolus”) + 音 (“sound”).


목안염

From 목안 (mogan, “pharynx”) + 염(炎) (yeom, “inflammation”).

af

인두염(咽頭炎) 인두염#Korean

(North Korea, medicine) Synonym of 인두염(咽頭炎) (induyeom, “pharyngitis”)


충격음

chunggyeogeum (romanization)
衝擊音 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰuŋɡjʌ̹ɡɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 衝擊 (“impact”) + 音 (“sound”).


인두염

Sino-Korean word from 咽頭炎, from 咽頭 (“pharynx”) + 炎 (“inflammation”).


흡착음

[xɯp̚t͡ɕʰa̠ɡɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 吸着音, from 吸着 (“attachment”) + 音 (“sound”).


인두음

Sino-Korean word from 咽頭音, from 咽頭 (“pharynx”) + 音 (“sound”).


파열음

[ˈpʰa̠(ː)jʌ̹ɾɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 破裂音, from 破裂 (“burst”) + 音 (“sound”).


치음

Sino-Korean word from 齒音, from 齒 (“teeth”) + 音 (“sound”).


경구개음

gyeonggugaeeum (romanization)
硬口蓋音 (hanja)

[kjʌ̹ŋɡuɡɛɯm]

[kjʌ̹ŋɡuɡe̞ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 硬口蓋音, from 硬口蓋 (“hard palate”) + 音 (“sound”).


전동음

[t͡ɕʌ̹ndo̞ŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 顫動音, from 顫動 (“vibration”) + 音 (“sound”).


내파음

Sino-Korean word from 內 (“inside”) + 破 (“break”) + 音 (“sound”).


탄음

Sino-Korean word from 彈音, from 彈 (“flick”) + 音 (“sound”).


설순음

Sino-Korean word from 舌脣音, from 舌 (“tongue”) + 脣 (“lip”) + 音 (“sound”).


후치경음

huchigyeong'eum (romanization)
後齒莖音 (hanja)

[ˈɸʷu(ː)t͡ɕʰiɡjʌ̹ŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 後 (“back”) + 齒莖 (“alveolus”) + 音 (“sound”).


방출음

[ˈpa̠(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰuɾɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 放出音, from 放出 (“ejection”) + 音 (“sound”).


마찰음

[ma̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɾɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 摩擦音, from 摩擦 (“friction”) + 音 (“sound”).


후두개음

Sino-Korean word from 喉頭蓋 (“epiglottis”) + 音 (“sound”).


비음

Sino-Korean word from 鼻音, from 鼻 (“nose”) + 音 (“sound”).


접근음

[t͡ɕʌ̹p̚k͈ɯnɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 接近音, from 接近 (“approach”) + 音 (“sound”).


순치음

Sino-Korean word from 脣齒音, from 脣 (“lip”) + 齒 (“teeth”) + 音 (“sound”).


설측음

[sʰʌ̹ʎt͡ɕʰɯɡɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 舌側 (“side of tongue”) + 音 (“sound”).


치경구개음

ko-noun

치경구개음 • (chigyeonggugaeeum) (hanja 齒莖口蓋音)

chigyeonggugaeeum (romanization)
齒莖口蓋音 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰiɡjʌ̹ŋɡuɡɛɯm]

[t͡ɕʰiɡjʌ̹ŋɡuɡe̞ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 齒莖 (“alveolus”) + 口蓋 (“palate”) + 音 (“sound”).


성문음

Sino-Korean word from 聲門 (“glottis”) + 音 (“sound”).


유기음

Sino-Korean word from 有氣 (“aspirated”) + 音 (“sound”).


구개수음

Sino-Korean word from 口蓋垂音, from 口蓋垂 (“uvula”) + 音 (“sound”).


연구개음

yeon'gugaeeum (romanization)
軟口蓋音 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 軟口蓋音, from 軟口蓋 (“soft palate”) + 音 (“sound”).


무성음

Sino-Korean word from 無聲 (“unvoiced”) + 音 (“sound”).


중설음

[t͡ɕuŋsʰʌ̹ɾɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 中 (“center”) + 舌 (“tongue”) + 音 (“sound”).


권설음

Sino-Korean word from 捲舌音, from 捲 (“curl”) + 舌 (“tongue”) + 音 (“sound”).


유성음

Sino-Korean word from 有聲 (“voiced”) + 音 (“sound”).


무기음

Sino-Korean word from 無氣 (“unaspirated”) + 音 (“sound”).


이중조음

Sino-Korean word from 二重 (“double”) + 調音 (“articulation”).

Coordinate term: 이차조음 (ichajo'eum, “secondary articulation”)


모운

(phonetics) Synonym of 모음(母音) (mo'eum, “vowel”)


목안소리

Compound of 목안 (mogan, “pharynx”) + 소리 (sori, “sound”).

com+

인두음(咽頭音) 인두음#Korean

(North Korea, phonetics) Synonym of 인두음(咽頭音) (indueum, “pharyngeal”)


목안

Compound of 목 (mok, “neck”) + 안 (an, “inside”).

inside of the neck
(North Korea, anatomy) pharynx


파찰음

[ˈpʰa̠(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠ɾɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 破擦音, from 破 (“break”) + 擦 (“rub”) + 音 (“sound”).
Compare 파열음(破裂音) (payeoreum, “plosive”) and 마찰음(摩擦音) (machareum, “fricative”).


유심성교

yusimseonggyo (romanization)
唯心聖敎 (hanja)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 唯心聖教／唯心圣教 (Wéixīn Shèngjiào).

obor

(religion) The Holy Church of the Heart-Only


오픈북

이번 학기 중간고사는 오픈북입니다.

Ibeon hakgi junggan'gosa-neun opeunbugimnida.


동시조음

dongsijo'eum (romanization)
同時調音 (hanja)

[to̞ŋɕʰid͡ʑo̞ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 同時 (“simultaneity”) + 調音 (“articulation”).

ko-sino

Coordinate term: 이중조음 (ijungjo'eum, “double articulation”)

secondary articulation
secondary articulation


고립주의

Sino-Korean word from 孤立主義, from 孤立 (“isolate”) + 主義 (“-ism”).


이차조음

[it͡ɕʰa̠d͡ʑo̞ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 二次 (“secondary”) + 調音 (“articulation”).


양순음

Sino-Korean word from 兩 (“bi-”) + 脣 (“lip”) + 音 (“sound”).


나막신

Uncertain, although clearly a compound *나막 (*namak) + 신 (sin, “shoes”) wherein the first component is related to 나무 (namu, “tree”). This first component is sometimes theorized to reflect a pre-Middle Korean form of 나무 (namu) such as *nămăɣ or *namok, though there are no attested forms in Middle or Old Korean to support such claims.
First attested as Middle Korean 나모신〮 (nàmwòsín) in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482. Also attested as Early Modern Korean 나무신 (namwusin) in the Gwang jaemulbo (廣才物譜 / 광재물보), 19th century.
With the velar, only first attested as Early Modern Korean 나막신 (namaksin) in the Gukhan hoehwa (國韓會話 / 국한회화), 1895. Also attested as Early Modern Korean 나목신 (namwoksin) in the same work.


스스디

Abbreviation of 에스에스디 (eseueseudi), from English SSD.

(electronics, colloquial) solid-state drive


꽹가리

[k͈wɛŋɡa̠ɾi]

(proscribed or dialectal) Alternative form of 꽹과리 (kkwaenggwari)


전자시계

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑa̠ɕʰiɡje̞]

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑa̠ɕʰiɡe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 電子 (“electronic”) + 時計 (“clock”).

ko-etym-sino

electronic clock, clock operated by electronic devices


리포그램

[ɾipʰo̞ɡɯɾɛm]

[ɾipʰo̞ɡɯɾe̞m]


영탄법

[jʌ̹ŋtʰa̠nbʌ̹p̚]


노구

Nativization from Chinese 鑼鍋／锣锅.
First attested in the Sabeobeo eonhae (四法語諺解 / 사법어언해), 1467, as Middle Korean 노구 (Yale: nwòkwù). Also attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 노고 (Yale: nwòkwò).

ko-nat

(manufacturing) a mixture of brass and copper


콘도그

Coordinate term: 핫도그 (hatdogeu)


화투

Sino-Korean word from 花 (“flower”) + 鬪 (“fight”).

ko-sino

화투를 치다

(card games) hanafuda, a kind of playing cards consisting of 12 suits of 4 cards, or any game played using them


서낭당

[sʰʌ̹na̠ŋda̠ŋ]

From 서낭 (seonang, “patron deity”) + 당(堂) (dang, “hall, shrine”).

com

The shrine of the patron deity of a Korean village, often located in a cairn or sacred tree.


서낭신

[sʰʌ̹na̠ŋɕʰin]

From 서낭 (seonang, “patron deity”) + 신(神) (sin, “spirit, deity”).

The patron deity of a village in Korean shamanism.


닭강정

[ta̠k̚k͈a̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

a Korean food made by adding seasonings such as garlic, chili pepper to fried chicken and adding soy sauce(or gochujang), starch syrup and fry them


제소

Sino-Korean word from 提訴, from 提 (“to put forward”) + 訴 (“lawsuit”).


케챂

[kʰe̞t͡ɕʰa̠p̚]

(proscribed, possibly dated) Alternative spelling of 케첩 (kecheop)


케챱

[kʰe̞t͡ɕʰa̠p̚]

(proscribed) Alternative spelling of 케첩 (kecheop)


케챺

[kʰe̞t͡ɕʰa̠p̚]


케찹

[kʰe̞t͡ɕʰa̠p̚]


케쳡

[kʰe̞t͡ɕʰʌ̹p̚]


콘치즈

[kʰo̞ɲt͡ɕʰid͡ʑɯ]

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from corn + cheese.

pl

corn cheese (a South Korean dish made of sweet corn (often canned) and mozzarella cheese)


갠메

Abbreviation of 개인 메시지 (gaein mesiji, “personal message”).


성조기

[sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑo̞ɡi]

Star-Spangled Banner
Star-Spangled Banner

Star-Spangled Banner, Stars and Stripes, the flag of the United States


3·1 운동

삼일 운동 (canonical)
Samil undong (romanization)
三一運動 (hanja)

So named as the uprising happened on 1 March 1919.

(historical) the March 1st Movement; an uprising in Korea opposing Japanese colonial rule


조중동

[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)d͡ʑuŋdo̞ŋ]

Clipping of 조선일보, 중앙일보, 동아일보 (joseonilbo, jung'ang'ilbo, dong'ailbo). Coined by South Korean journalist Jung Yeonju in 2000.

clipping

조선일보, 중앙일보, 동아일보

coinage

The Chosun Ilbo, JoongAng Ilbo and Dong-a Ilbo; 3 conservative South Korean national newspapers that achieve near monopoly in South Korean mass media.


쏘야

Abbreviation of 소시지 야채 볶음 (sosiji yachae bokkeum).

abbrev

소시지 야채 볶음
소시지 야채 볶음#Korean


소시지 야채 볶음

From 소시지 (sosiji, “sausage”, from English sausage) + 야채 (yachae, “vegetable”) + 볶음 (bokkeum, “stir-fry”).

com

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">sausage</i>

stir-fried sausage and vegetables (a Korean dish consisting of sausage, vegetables, ketchup, syrup, and sometimes gochujang stir-fried together)


부장님 개그

부장(部長)님 (bujangnim, “head of department, department head”) + 개그 (gaegeu, “gag”, from English gag).


버츄얼

[pʌ̹t͡ɕʰuʌ̹ɭ]


들박

Contraction of 들고 박는다 (deulgo bangneunda).

contraction

(sex) suspended congress; ekiben (sex position which consists of one participant carrying the other while penetrating them)


프

North Korean synonym of 피읖, ㅍ (p) in hangeul.


정치국

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰiɡuk̚]

Sino-Korean word from 政治局, from 政治 (“politics”) + 局 (“bureau”).


노동절

[no̞do̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 勞動節, from 勞動 (“labor”) + 節 (“day”).


오성홍기

Oseonghonggi (romanization)
五星紅旗 (hanja)

[o̞sʰʌ̹ŋβo̞ŋɡi]

Sino-Korean word from 五星紅旗, from 五星 (“five stars”) + 紅旗 (“red flag”).

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

Five-star Red Flag, the flag of the People's Republic of China


버츄얼 유튜버

[pʌ̹t͡ɕʰuʌ̹ɭ jutʰjubʌ̹]


빼빼로 게임

빼빼로 (ppaeppaero, “Pepero”) + 게임 (geim, “game”, from English game).

com

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">game</i>

couple game using Pepero snack, the rules are almost identical to the Pokie game


시민 불복종

ko-noun

시민 불복종 • (simin bulbokjong) (hanja 市民不服從)

simin bulbokjong (romanization)
市民不服從 (hanja)

From 시민(市民) (simin, “citizenry”) + 불복종(不服從) (bulbokjong, “disobedience”).


후각상실

hugaksangsil (romanization)
嗅覺喪失 (hanja)

[ɸʷuɡa̠ks͈a̠ŋɕʰiɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 嗅覺喪失. By surface analysis, 후각(嗅覺) (hugak, “sense of smell”) + 상실(喪失) (sangsil, “loss”).


화이트 초코

[ɸwa̠itʰɯ t͡ɕʰo̞kʰo̞]

Shortening of 화이트 초콜릿 (hwaiteu chokollit).


화이트 초콜릿

[ɸwa̠itʰɯ t͡ɕʰo̞kʰo̞ʎʎit̚]


좌초

[t͡ɕwa̠t͡ɕʰo̞]


솨아

→ English: swaa


터치폰

[tʰʌ̹t͡ɕʰipʰo̞n]


십이 성좌

Sibi seongjwa (romanization)
十二星座 (hanja)

[ɕʰibi sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑwa̠]

(astrology) the twelve signs of the Zodiac


황소자리

[ɸwa̠ŋsʰo̞d͡ʑa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 황소 (hwangso, “bull”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


궁수자리

Of native Korean origin. From 궁수(弓手) (gungsu, “archer; bowman”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


천칭자리

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰiŋd͡ʑa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 천칭(天秤) (cheonching, “scales”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


양자리

Of native Korean origin. From 양(羊) (yang, “sheep”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


게자리

Of native Korean origin. From 게 (ge, “crab”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


사자자리

[sʰa̠d͡ʑa̠d͡ʑa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 사자(獅子) (saja, “lion”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


마갈궁

[ma̠ɡa̠ɭɡuŋ]


처녀궁

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲʌ̹ɡuŋ]


쌍아궁

[s͈a̠ŋa̠ɡuŋ]


백양궁

[pɛɡja̠ŋɡuŋ]


거해궁

[ˈkɘ(ː)ɦɛɡuŋ]

[ˈkɘ(ː)ɦe̞ɡuŋ]


사자궁

[sʰa̠d͡ʑa̠ɡuŋ]


천칭궁

Cheonchinggung (romanization)
天秤宮 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰiŋɡuŋ]


쌍자궁

[s͈a̠ŋd͡ʑa̠ɡuŋ]


황도 십이궁

ko-proper noun

황도 십이궁 • (Hwangdo sibigung) (hanja 黃道十二宮)

Hwangdo sibigung (romanization)
黃道十二宮 (hanja)


천칭좌

Cheonchingjwa (romanization)
天秤座 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰiŋd͡ʑwa̠]


전갈좌

[t͡ɕʌ̹nɡa̠ʎd͡ʑwa̠]


염소자리

Of native Korean origin. From 염소 (yeomso, “goat”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


쌍어궁

[s͈a̠ŋʌ̹ɡuŋ]


물병자리

[muɭp͈jʌ̹ŋd͡ʑa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 물병(甁) (mulbyeong, “water bottle”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


전갈자리

[t͡ɕʌ̹nɡa̠ʎd͡ʑa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 전갈(全蠍) (jeon'gal, “scorpion”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


처녀자리

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ɲʌ̹d͡ʑa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 처녀(處女) (cheonyeo, “virgin”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


모우자리

Of native Korean origin. From 모우(牡牛) (mou, “male cow”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


쌍둥이자리

Of native Korean origin. From 쌍(雙)둥이 (ssangdung'i, “twins”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


저울자리

[t͡ɕʌ̹uʎd͡ʑa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 저울 (jeoul) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


산양좌

[sʰa̠ɲa̠ŋd͡ʑwa̠]


쌍녀궁

Ssangnyeogung (romanization)
雙女宮 (hanja)

[s͈a̠ŋɲʌ̹ɡuŋ]


산양자리

[sʰa̠ɲa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 산양(山羊) (sanyang, “goat”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


사수자리

Of native Korean origin. From 사수(射手) (sasu, “archer; bowman”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


모양자리

Of native Korean origin. From 모양(牡羊) (moyang, “male sheep”) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


처녀성좌

Cheonyeoseongjwa (romanization)
處女星座 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑwa̠]


수병자리

Of native Korean origin. From 수병(水甁) (subyeong) + 자리 (jari, “constellation”).


을사오적

[ˈɯ(ː)ɭsʰa̠o̞d͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 乙巳五賊, from 乙巳 + 五 (“five”) + 賊 (“thief”). the sexagenary cycle term 을사 (乙巳) (eulsa) corresponds to 1905 when the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 was signed.

ko-etym-sino

(historical) the Five Eulsa Traitors: Yi Wan-yong, Yi Geun-taek, Yi Ji-yong, Pak Chesoon, Gwon Jung-hyeon, who signed the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 that made the Korean Empire a protectorate of Japan


배경 음악

baegyeong eumak (romanization)
背景音樂 (hanja)

배경(背景) (baegyeong, “background”) + 음악(音樂) (eumak, “music”)


시장 가치

sijang gachi (romanization)
市場價値 (hanja)

[ɕʰid͡ʑa̠ŋ ka̠t͡ɕʰi]

From 시장(市場) (sijang, “market”) + 가치(價値) (gachi, “value”).


필화

Sino-Korean word from 筆禍, from 筆 (“pen; brush”) + 禍 (“disaster; misfortune”).

ko-etym-sino

government repression against criticizing or satirizing literary works


광대공포증

ko-noun

광대공포증 • (gwangdaegongpojeung) (hanja —恐怖症)

gwangdaegongpojeung (romanization)
—恐怖症 (hanja)

[kwa̠ŋdɛ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

From 광대 (gwangdae, “clown”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


트라이앵글

[tʰɯɾa̠iɛŋɡɯɭ]

[tʰɯɾa̠ie̞ŋɡɯɭ]


밀실공포증

ko-noun

밀실공포증 • (milsilgongpojeung) (hanja 密室恐怖症)

milsilgongpojeung (romanization)
密室恐怖症 (hanja)

[miɭɕʰiɭ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 밀실(密室) (milsil, “hidden room; secret chamber”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


폐실공포증

ko-noun

폐실공포증 • (pyesilgongpojeung) (hanja 閉室恐怖症)

pyesilgongpojeung (romanization)
閉室恐怖症 (hanja)

[pʰje̞ɕʰiɭ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[pʰe̞ɕʰiɭ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 폐실(閉室) (pyesil, “closure”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


사회공포증

ko-noun

사회공포증 • (sahoegongpojeung) (hanja 社會恐怖症)

sahoegongpojeung (romanization)
社會恐怖症 (hanja)

[sʰa̠βwe̞ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[sʰa̠ɦø̞ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 사회(社會) (sahoe, “society”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).

ko-etym-sino

social anxiety disorder
social anxiety disorder

social anxiety disorder; social anxiety; social phobia


여자공포증

ko-noun

여자공포증 • (yeojagongpojeung) (hanja 女子恐怖症)

yeojagongpojeung (romanization)
女子恐怖症 (hanja)

[jʌ̹d͡ʑa̠ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 여자(女子) (yeoja, “woman”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).

ko-etym-sino

Coordinate term: 남자공포증 (namjagongpojeung)


곤충공포증

ko-noun

곤충공포증 • (gonchunggongpojeung) (hanja 昆蟲恐怖症)

gonchunggongpojeung (romanization)
昆蟲恐怖症 (hanja)

[ko̞ɲt͡ɕʰuŋ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 곤충(昆蟲) (gonchung, “insect”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


동물공포증

ko-noun

동물공포증 • (dongmulgongpojeung) (hanja 動物恐怖症)

dongmulgongpojeung (romanization)
動物恐怖症 (hanja)

[to̞ŋmuɭ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 동물(動物) (dongmul, “animal”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


여성공포증

ko-noun

여성공포증 • (yeoseonggongpojeung) (hanja 女性恐怖症)

yeoseonggongpojeung (romanization)
女性恐怖症 (hanja)

[jʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 여성(女性) (yeoseong, “woman”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).

ko-etym-sino

Coordinate term: 남성공포증 (namseonggongpojeung)


남성공포증

ko-noun

남성공포증 • (namseonggongpojeung) (hanja 男性恐怖症)

namseonggongpojeung (romanization)
男性恐怖症 (hanja)

[na̠msʰʌ̹ŋ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 남성(男性) (namseong, “men”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).

ko-etym-sino

Coordinate term: 여성공포증 (yeoseonggongpojeung)


공포공포증

ko-noun

공포공포증 • (gongpogongpojeung) (hanja 恐怖恐怖症)

gongpogongpojeung (romanization)
恐怖恐怖症 (hanja)

[ko̞ŋpʰo̞ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 공포(恐怖) (gongpo, “fear”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


남자공포증

ko-noun

남자공포증 • (namjagongpojeung) (hanja 男子恐怖症)

namjagongpojeung (romanization)
男子恐怖症 (hanja)

[na̠md͡ʑa̠ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 남자(男子) (namja, “men”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).

ko-etym-sino

Coordinate term: 여자공포증 (yeojagongpojeung)


업로드

(computing) upload (transmit data to computers on a network, especially servers on the Internet)


암페타민

Internationalism; see English amphetamine.


메스암페타민

Internationalism; see English methamphetamine.


좋아요

Univerbation of 좋 (jo-, “to like”) + 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 요 (-yo, polite style suffix).

univ

영상이 재미있으셨다면 좋아요 부탁드립니다.

If you found the video interesting, please like it.

Yeongsang-i jaemiisseusyeotdamyeon joayo butakdeurimnida.


심리전

Sino-Korean word from 心理戰, from 心理 (“psychology”) + 戰 (“warfare”).

ko-etym-sino

psychological warfare
psychological warfare


포켓볼

Pseudo-anglicism of English pocket + ball, likely influenced by pocket billiards (“pool”).

(billiards) pool; pocket billiards (cue sport)


프로드러그

[pʰɯɾo̞dɯɾʌ̹ɡɯ]

(pharmacology) prodrug (drug that is administered in an inactive form that is metabolised in the body into a biologically active compound)


전구체

[t͡ɕʌ̹nɡut͡ɕʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 前 (“before”) + 具體 (“concrete existence”).

chemical reaction
chemical reaction#English

(chemistry) precursor (one of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound)


중우정치

jung'ujeongchi (romanization)
衆愚政治 (hanja)

[t͡ɕuŋud͡ʑʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰi]

From 중우(衆愚) (jung'u, “mob”) + 정치(政治) (jeongchi, “government”).


트랜스

[tʰɯɾe̞nsʰɯ]

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) transformer (static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling)


트랜스

[tʰɯɾe̞nsʰɯ]

(psychology) trance (state of low response to stimulus and diminished, narrow attention)

electronic dance music
electronic dance music#English

(music) trance music (genre of electronic dance music)


싫어요

Univerbation of 싫 (sir-, “to dislike”) + 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 요 (-yo, polite style suffix).


후로꾸

Borrowed from Japanese フロック, from English fluke.

(chiefly billiards, slang) fluke; lucky shot


에키벤

Borrowed from Japanese 駅弁(えきべん) (ekiben).

(sex) ekiben; suspended congress (sex position which consists of one participant carrying the other while penetrating them)


레티놀

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) retinol (vitamin A)


구루병

Sino-Korean word from 佝僂病, from 佝僂 (“stooping”) + 病 (“disease”).

ko-etym-sino

(pathology) rickets (disorder of infancy and early childhood caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft bones)


십오각형

sibogakhyeong (romanization)
十五角形 (hanja)

[ɕʰibo̞ɡa̠cçʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 十 (“ten”) + 五 (“five”) + 角 (“angle”) + 形 (“shape”).


레프러콘

[ɾe̞pʰɯɾʌ̹kʰo̞n]

Borrowed from English leprechaun, from Irish leipreachán.


면역계

[ˈmjɘ(ː)ɲʌ̹k̚k͈e̞]


하목층

[ha̠mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)


안채

안 (an, “inside; interior”) + 채 (-chae, “building”).

af

(historical) In traditional Korean architecture, a residential building reserved for women


임관층

[imɡwa̠ɲt͡ɕʰɯŋ]

From 임관(林冠) (imgwan, “canopy”) + 층(層) (cheung, “layer”).


기생식물

gisaengsingmul (romanization)
寄生植物 (hanja)

From 기생(寄生) (gisaeng, “parasitism”) + 식물(植物) (singmul, “plant”).


아교목층

[a̠ɡjomo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ]

From 아(亞) (a-, “sub-, second”) + 교목층(喬木層) (gyomokcheung, “tree layer”)


교목층

From 교목(喬木) (gyomok, “tall tree”) + 층(層) (cheung, “layer”).


제이팝

(music) J-pop (Japanese pop music influenced by Western styles)


음가자

[ˈɯ(ː)mɡa̠d͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 音 (“gloss”) + 假 (“borrow”) + 字 (“character”)

ko-etym-sino

(linguistics) a phonetically-adapted phonogram; in East Asia, a Chinese character which is used as a phonogram to write non-Chinese morphemes in a non-Chinese language; it retains only the phonetic value of the original Chinese.


음독자

Sino-Korean word from 音 (“gloss”) + 讀 (“borrow”) + 字 (“character”)

(linguistics) a semantically-adapted phonogram; in East Asia, a Chinese character used for all morphemes loaned from Classical Chinese and perceived as such; it retains both the semantic and phonetic values of the original Chinese.


훈독자

Sino-Korean word from 訓讀字, from 訓 (“gloss”) + 讀 (“borrow”) + 字 (“character”)

(linguistics) a semantically-adapted logogram; in East Asia, a Chinese character which is used as a logogram to write non-Chinese morphemes in a non-Chinese language; it retains only the semantic value of the original Chinese.


한드

Short for 한국 드라마 (Han'guk deurama, “Korean TV drama”).


일드

Short for 일본 드라마 (Ilbon deurama, “Japanese TV drama”).


광장공포증

ko-noun

광장공포증 • (gwangjanggongpojeung) (hanja 廣場恐怖症)

gwangjanggongpojeung (romanization)
廣場恐怖症 (hanja)

[kwa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋ ko̞(ː)ŋpʰo̞t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 광장(廣場) (gwangjang, “square, plaza”) + 공포증(恐怖症) (gongpojeung, “phobia”).


오색기

(historical) the first national flag of the Republic of China (1912–1928)


센빠이

Borrowed from Japanese 先(せん)輩(ぱい) (senpai). Doublet of 선배(先輩) (seonbae).

(anime and manga, fandom slang) senpai (upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan)


하이쿠

Borrowed from Japanese 俳(はい)句(く) (haiku).

(poetry) haiku (form of Japanese poetry)


헨타이

From English hentai, a semantic shift from Japanese 変態(へんたい) (hentai, “pervert”). Doublet of 변태 (byeontae).

(pornography) hentai (pornographic anime or manga)


센세이

Borrowed from Japanese 先生(せんせい) (sensei, “teacher; elder”). Doublet of 선생(先生) (seonsaeng).

sensei (teacher, guide or mentor, in the context of Japan)


화성인

Sino-Korean word from 화성(火星) (Hwaseong, “Mars”) + 人.

(science fiction) Martian (inhabitant of Mars)


형 라인

→ English: hyung line

→ Japanese: ヒョンライン (hyon rain)

[çʌ̹ŋ ɾa̠in]

From 형(兄) (hyeong, “hyung; elder brother of a man”) + 라인 (rain, “members with a shared characteristic”).

com

(South Korean idol fandom) hyung line (elder members of a male K-pop group as a collective)


막내 라인

→ English: maknae line

→ Japanese: マンネライン (manne rain)

From 막내 (mangnae, “youngest person in a group”) + 라인 (rain, “members with a shared characteristic”).

(South Korean idol fandom) maknae line (younger members of a K-pop group as a collective)


언니 라인

→ English: unnie line

→ Japanese: オンニライン (onni rain)

From 언니 (eonni, “unnie; elder sister of a woman”) + 라인 (rain, “members with a shared characteristic”).

(South Korean idol fandom) unnie line (elder members of a female K-pop group as a collective)


헌법재판소

ko-noun

헌법재판소 • (heonbeopjaepanso) (hanja 憲法裁判所)

heonbeopjaepanso (romanization)
憲法裁判所 (hanja)

[hʌ̹nbʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈ɛpʰa̠nsʰo̞]

[hʌ̹nbʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈e̞pʰa̠nsʰo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 憲法裁判所, from 憲法 (“constitution”) + 裁判所 (“court”).

ko-etym-sino

constitutional court
constitutional court


군사법원

gunsabeobwon (romanization)
軍事法院 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 軍事法院, from 軍事 (“military”) + 法院 (“court”).


군법회의

gunbeophoe'ui (romanization)
軍法會議 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 軍法會議, from 軍法 (“military law”) + 會議 (“meeting; conference”).


시세

Sino-Korean word from 時勢, from 時 (“current”) + 勢 (“trend”)

ko-etym-Sino

market price (price at which a product, financial instrument, service or other tradable item can be bought and sold at an open market)


병참장교

byeongchamjanggyo (romanization)
兵站將校 (hanja)

[pjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰa̠md͡ʑa̠(ː)ŋɡjo]

Sino-Korean word from 兵站 (“military logistics”) + 將校 (“officer”)

ko-etym-sino

(military) quartermaster (officer whose duty is to provide quarters, provisions, storage, clothing, fuel etc.)


병참

[pjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰa̠m]

(military) logistics (procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation of equipment, facilities, and personnel)


반전세

→ Cantonese: 半傳貰／半传贳 (bun³ cyun⁴ sai³)

→ English: banjeonse

→ Japanese: 半伝貰(バンチョンセ) (banchonse)

→ Mandarin: 半傳貰／半传贳 (bànchuánshì)

[ˈpa̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹nsʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 半傳貰, from 半 (“half”) + 傳貰 (“jeonse”)

ko-etym-Sino

(real estate) banjeonse (a form of lease in the South Korean real estate market which is a hybrid between jeonse and wolse, in which the lessee provides the landlord with a smaller lump sum deposit than would be required with jeonse, while agreeing to pay a lower rate of monthly rent than would be required with wolse)


자이바쓰

Borrowed from Japanese 財閥(ざいばつ) (zaibatsu). Doublet of 재벌 (jaebeol).

(business, historical) zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)


국민당

Sino-Korean word from 國民黨, from 國民 (“national”) + 黨 (“party”).


남로당

(historical) Short for 남조선로동당 (namjoseollodongdang, “Workers' Party of South Korea”).


서북청년회

ko-proper noun

서북청년회 • (Seobukcheongnyeonhoe) (hanja 西北靑年會)

Seobukcheongnyeonhoe (romanization)
西北靑年會 (hanja)

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)buk̚t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹nβwe̞]

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)buk̚t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹nɦø̞]

Sino-Korean word from 西北 (“northwestern”) + 靑年 (“youth”) + 會 (“association”).

ko-etym-sino

(historical) the North-West Youth Association; an anticommunist organization in South Korea known for perpetrating massacre during the Jeju uprising


보도연맹

Bodoyeonmaeng (romanization)
保導聯盟 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 保 (“protection”) + 導 (“guide”) + 聯盟 (“federation; association”).

(historical) Short for 국민보도연맹 (gungminbodoyeonmaeng, “National Bodo League”); an organization before the Korean War aiming for the reeducation of supposed communists. It's members are subject to indiscriminate massacre regardless whether they held communist belief.


씨팝

(music) C-pop (Chinese pop music influenced by Western styles)


칠리소스

[t͡ɕʰiʎʎisʰo̞sʰɯ]


니 삭스

knee socks, knee highs (a sock that reaches almost up to the knee)


살스

(neologism, Internet slang) Abbreviation of 살색 스타킹 (salsaek seutaking, “apricot stocking”).


커피색

[kʰʌ̹pʰisʰɛk̚]

From 커피 (keopi, “coffee”) + 색(色) (saek, “color”).

compound

커피색 스타킹

커피색:


거란 소자

Coordinate term: 거란 대자(契丹大字) (georan daeja)


거란 대자

georan daeja (romanization)
契丹大字 (hanja)

Coordinate term: 거란 소자(契丹小字) (georan soja)


겨자색

[kjʌ̹d͡ʑa̠sʰɛk̚]

From 겨자 (gyeoja, “mustard”) + 색(色) (saek, “color”).

겨자색:


멜론빵

From 멜론 (mellon, “melon”) + 빵 (ppang, “bread”). Calque of Japanese メロンパン (meronpan).


보리심

Sino-Korean word from 菩提心, from 菩提 + 心, from Chinese 菩提心 (pútíxīn), from Sanskrit बोधिचित्त (bodhicitta).


은발

Sino-Korean word from 銀髮, from 銀 (“silver”) + 髮 (“hair”)


백발

Sino-Korean word from 白髮, from 白 (“white”) + 髮 (“hair”)


구강내과

gugangnaegwa (romanization)
口腔內科 (hanja)

From 구강(口腔) (gugang, “oral cavity”) + 내과(內科) (naegwa, “internal medicine”).


구제역

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease


중앙 처리 장치

ko-noun

중앙 처리 장치 • (jung'ang cheori jangchi) (hanja 中央處理裝置)

jung'ang cheori jangchi (romanization)
中央處理裝置 (hanja)

[t͡ɕuŋa̠ŋ t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɾi t͡ɕa̠ŋt͡ɕʰi]

Sino-Korean word from 中央 (“central”) + 處理 (“processing”) + 裝置 (“unit”).

ko-etym-sino

central processing unit
central processing unit

(computer hardware) central processing unit


흰스

(neologism, Internet slang) Abbreviation of 흰색 스타킹 (huinsaek seutaking, “white stocking”).


뿡뿡 쿠션

[p͈uŋp͈uŋ kʰuɕʰʌ̹n]

From 뿡뿡 (ppungppung, “poop-poop”) + 쿠션 (kusyeon, “cushion”).


방귀 쿠션

[pa̠ŋɡɥi kʰuɕʰʌ̹n]

[pa̠ŋɡy kʰuɕʰʌ̹n]

From 방귀 (banggwi, “fart”) + 쿠션 (kusyeon, “cushion”).


긴급체포

gin'geupchepo (romanization)
緊急逮捕 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 緊急 (“emergency”) + 逮捕 (“arrest”).


현행범

hyeonhaengbeom (romanization)
現行犯 (hanja)

[çʌ̹nɦɛŋbʌ̹m]

[çʌ̹nɦe̞ŋbʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 現行犯, from 現行 (“current; active”) + 犯 (“criminal”).


유괴되다

ko-verb

유괴되다 • (yugoedoeda) (infinitive 유괴돼 or 유괴되어, sequential 유괴되니)

yugoedoeda (romanization)
유괴돼 (infinitive)
유괴되어 (infinitive)
유괴되니 (sequential)
유괴된다 (formal indicative non-past)
유괴돼 (indicative informal non-past)
유괴돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
유괴되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
유괴됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
유괴됐다 (formal indicative past)
유괴됐어 (indicative informal past)
유괴됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
유괴됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
유괴되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
유괴돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
유괴돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
유괴됐어 (informal interrogative past)
유괴됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
유괴됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
유괴되자 (formal hortative)
유괴돼 (hortative informal)
유괴돼요 (hortative informal polite)
유괴되어요 (hortative informal polite)
유괴되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
유괴돼라 (formal imperative)
유괴되어라 (formal imperative)
유괴돼 (imperative informal)
유괴돼요 (imperative informal polite)
유괴되어요 (imperative informal polite)
유괴됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
유괴되겠다 (assertive formal)
유괴되겠어 (assertive informal)
유괴되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
유괴되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
유괴돼 (causative formal)
유괴돼서 (causative informal)
유괴되어서 (causative informal)
유괴되니 (causative informal polite)
유괴되니까 (causative formal polite)
유괴되지만 (contrastive formal)
유괴되는데 (contrastive informal)
유괴되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
유괴되고 (conjunctive formal)
유괴되면 (conditional formal)
유괴돼야 (conditional informal)
유괴되어야 (conditional informal)
유괴되려고 (formal motive-form)
유괴됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
유괴되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
유괴됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
유괴되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
유괴됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
유괴되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
유괴된 (determiner formal past)
유괴되는 (determiner formal present)
유괴될 (determiner formal future)
유괴되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
유괴되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
유괴되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
유괴되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
유괴되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
유괴되셨다 (formal indicative past)
유괴되셨어 (indicative informal past)
유괴되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
유괴되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
유괴되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
유괴되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
유괴되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
유괴되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
유괴되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
유괴되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
유괴되시라 (formal imperative)
유괴되셔 (imperative informal)
유괴되세요 (imperative informal polite)
유괴되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
유괴되시겠다 (assertive formal)
유괴되시겠어 (assertive informal)
유괴되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
유괴되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
유괴되셔 (causative formal)
유괴되셔서 (causative informal)
유괴되시니 (causative informal polite)
유괴되시니까 (causative formal polite)
유괴되시지만 (contrastive formal)
유괴되시는데 (contrastive informal)
유괴되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
유괴되시고 (conjunctive formal)
유괴되시면 (conditional formal)
유괴되셔야 (conditional informal)
유괴되시려고 (formal motive-form)
유괴되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
유괴되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
유괴되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
유괴되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
유괴되신 (determiner formal past)
유괴되시는 (determiner formal present)
유괴되실 (determiner formal future)

유괴(誘拐) (yugoe, “abduction”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).


유괴하다

ko-verb

유괴하다 • (yugoehada) (infinitive 유괴해 or 유괴하여, sequential 유괴하니)

yugoehada (romanization)
유괴해 (infinitive)
유괴하여 (infinitive)
유괴하니 (sequential)
유괴한다 (formal indicative non-past)
유괴해 (indicative informal non-past)
유괴해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
유괴합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
유괴했다 (formal indicative past)
유괴했어 (indicative informal past)
유괴했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
유괴했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
유괴하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
유괴해 (informal interrogative non-past)
유괴해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
유괴했어 (informal interrogative past)
유괴했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
유괴했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
유괴하자 (formal hortative)
유괴해 (hortative informal)
유괴해요 (hortative informal polite)
유괴하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
유괴해라 (formal imperative)
유괴하여라 (formal imperative)
유괴해 (imperative informal)
유괴해요 (imperative informal polite)
유괴합시오 (formal imperative polite)
유괴하겠다 (assertive formal)
유괴하겠어 (assertive informal)
유괴하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
유괴하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
유괴해 (causative formal)
유괴해서 (causative informal)
유괴하여서 (causative informal)
유괴하니 (causative informal polite)
유괴하니까 (causative formal polite)
유괴하지만 (contrastive formal)
유괴하는데 (contrastive informal)
유괴하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
유괴하고 (conjunctive formal)
유괴하면 (conditional formal)
유괴해야 (conditional informal)
유괴하여야 (conditional informal)
유괴하려고 (formal motive-form)
유괴함 (formal noun-from-verb)
유괴하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
유괴했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
유괴하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
유괴했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
유괴하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
유괴한 (determiner formal past)
유괴하는 (determiner formal present)
유괴할 (determiner formal future)
유괴하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
유괴하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
유괴하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
유괴하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
유괴하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
유괴하셨다 (formal indicative past)
유괴하셨어 (indicative informal past)
유괴하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
유괴하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
유괴하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
유괴하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
유괴하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
유괴하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
유괴하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
유괴하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
유괴하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
유괴하시라 (formal imperative)
유괴하셔 (imperative informal)
유괴하세요 (imperative informal polite)
유괴하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
유괴하시겠다 (assertive formal)
유괴하시겠어 (assertive informal)
유괴하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
유괴하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
유괴하셔 (causative formal)
유괴하셔서 (causative informal)
유괴하시니 (causative informal polite)
유괴하시니까 (causative formal polite)
유괴하시지만 (contrastive formal)
유괴하시는데 (contrastive informal)
유괴하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
유괴하시고 (conjunctive formal)
유괴하시면 (conditional formal)
유괴하셔야 (conditional informal)
유괴하시려고 (formal motive-form)
유괴하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
유괴하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
유괴하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
유괴하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
유괴하신 (determiner formal past)
유괴하시는 (determiner formal present)
유괴하실 (determiner formal future)

유괴(誘拐) (yugoe, “abduction”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


시민군

Sino-Korean word from 市民 (“citizen”) + 軍 (“army”).


시민군

(particularly) the armed protesters during the Gwangju Uprising