Ла̄дтҍ

Ла̄дтҍ (Lādt’)

Lādt’ (romanization)
Ла̄дтҍ (nominative singular)
Ла̄дҍ (nominative plural)
Ла̄дҍ (accusative singular)
Ла̄дӭтҍ (accusative plural)
Ла̄дҍ (genitive singular)
Ла̄дӭ (genitive plural)
Ла̄дта (singular)
Ла̄дӭтҍ (plural)
Ла̄дӭсьт (locative singular)
Ла̄дӭнҍ (locative plural)
Ла̄дӭнҍ (comitative singular)
Ла̄дӭгуэйм (comitative plural)
Ла̄дҍха (abessive singular)
Ла̄дӭха (abessive plural)
Ла̄дтӭнҍ (essive)
Ла̄дтӭ (partitive)


ла̄дтҍ

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ла̄дтҍ (lādt’)

lādt’ (romanization)
ла̄дтҍ (nominative singular)
ла̄дҍ (nominative plural)
ла̄дҍ (accusative singular)
ла̄дӭтҍ (accusative plural)
ла̄дҍ (genitive singular)
ла̄дӭ (genitive plural)
ла̄дта (singular)
ла̄дӭтҍ (plural)
ла̄дӭсьт (locative singular)
ла̄дӭнҍ (locative plural)
ла̄дӭнҍ (comitative singular)
ла̄дӭгуэйм (comitative plural)
ла̄дҍха (abessive singular)
ла̄дӭха (abessive plural)
ла̄дтӭнҍ (essive)
ла̄дтӭ (partitive)

Appears to be a recent borrowing either from Northern Sami láddi or Skolt Sami lääʹdd, whereas the native (now obsolete) word, described by T. I. Itkonen is ла̄ннҍт (lānn’t).


-эннтэ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Variant of the suffix of -нэ (-ne) used with odd-syllable stems.


-эннтэ

а̄йтнэ (ājtne, “to calm down (someone)”) + -эннтэ (-ennte) → а̄йтнэннтэ (ājtnennte, “to calm down”)

куагкнэ (kuagkne, “to accumulate”) + -эннтэ (-ennte) → куагкнэннтэ (kuagknennte, “to be getting together, to be accumulating”)


лыгк

lygk (romanization)
лыгк (nominative singular)
лыг (nominative plural)
лыг (accusative singular)
лыгэтҍ (accusative plural)
лыг (genitive singular)
лыгэ (genitive plural)
лыгка (singular)
лыгэтҍ (plural)
лыгэсьт (locative singular)
лыгэнҍ (locative plural)
лыгэнҍ (comitative singular)
лыгэгуэйм (comitative plural)
лыгха (abessive singular)
лыгэха (abessive plural)
лыгкэнҍ (essive)
лыгкэ (partitive)


а̄шшьтэ

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а̄шшьтэ (āšš’te)

From Proto-Samic *āštētēk.
Cognates include Northern Sami áitit and Skolt Sami *äʹštted.


оа̄шшьтсэллэ

оа̄шшьтсэллэ (ååšš’tselle)

/ˈɒːʃʲːt͡sɛlːɛ/

From оа̄шшьтсэ (ååšš’tse) + -лэ (-le), from now obsolete а̄шшьтэ (āšš’te, “to threaten”).

affix

оа̄шшьтсэ (ååšš’tse) + -лэ (-le)

to foretell, to predict, to forecast, to prophesy


туэнн

tuenn (romanization)
туэнн (nominative singular)
туэн (nominative plural)
туэн (accusative singular)
туэнэтҍ (accusative plural)
туэн (genitive singular)
туэнэ (genitive plural)
тӯнна (singular)
туэнэтҍ (plural)
туэнэсьт (locative singular)
туэнэнҍ (locative plural)
туэнэнҍ (comitative singular)
туэнэгуэйм (comitative plural)
туэнха (abessive singular)
туэнэха (abessive plural)
туэннэнҍ (essive)
туэннэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *tuonë, borrowed from Proto-Finnic *tooni, of a Germanic origin (compare Old Norse dán (“death”)).
Related to Finnish tuoni. Cognates include Northern Sami duotna and Skolt Sami tuõnn.

the smell, stench of a starving or long sick reindeer


туэннэ

to stench (of starving or long sick reindeer)


ӯлец

Borrowed from Russian у́лица (úlica). Compare Skolt Sami uuʹlec.


ка̄репь

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ка̄репь (kārjep’)

Borrowed from Russian кора́бль (koráblʹ). Compare Skolt Sami käärab and Ter Sami ка̄репь (kâ̄rʼepʼ).


чӯмар

чӯмар (čūmar)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *čuomër. Related to Finnish somero.
Cognates incude Northern Sami čuomar and Skolt Sami čuõmâr-.

gravel, fragments of brittle, easily shattered rock


чаллан

чаллан (čallan)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *čëlāmë (“tusk”). Cognates include Northern Sami čalán and Skolt Sami čââllam.

inh+

Кӯһт чаллан чогкшэв

Чаллнӭгуэйм


проавлогк

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проавлогк (pråvlogk)

pråvlogk (romanization)
проавлогк (nominative singular)
проавлог (nominative plural)
проавлог (accusative singular)
проавлогэтҍ (accusative plural)
проавлог (genitive singular)
проавлогэ (genitive plural)
проавлогка (singular)
проавлогэтҍ (plural)
проавлогэсьт (locative singular)
проавлогэнҍ (locative plural)
проавлогэнҍ (comitative singular)
проавлогэгуэйм (comitative plural)
проавлогха (abessive singular)
проавлогэха (abessive plural)
проавлогкэнҍ (essive)
проавлогкэ (partitive)

Borrowed from Russian проволока (provoloka).


коаййр

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коаййр (kåjjr)

kåjjr (romanization)
коаййр (nominative singular)
коайр (nominative plural)
коайр (accusative singular)
коайрэтҍ (accusative plural)
коайр (genitive singular)
коайрэ (genitive plural)
коййра (singular)
коайрэтҍ (plural)
коайрэсьт (locative singular)
коайрэнҍ (locative plural)
коайрэнҍ (comitative singular)
коайрэгуэйм (comitative plural)
коайрха (abessive singular)
коайрэха (abessive plural)
коаййрэнҍ (essive)
коаййрэ (partitive)

Borrowed from a Finnic language (compare Finnish and Karelian koira).
Compare also Skolt Sami kåirr and Southern Sami gåajra.

(vulgar, offensive) asshole, moron (lit. dog)


коаййр

коаййр (kåjjr)

(mildly vulgar) dang, darn, damn, blimey, drat, rats


коайрпа̄ррьн

коайрпа̄ррьн (kåjrpārr’n)

kåjrpārr’n (romanization)
коайрпа̄ррьн (nominative singular)
коайрпа̄рьн (nominative plural)
коайрпа̄рьн (accusative singular)
коайрпоа̄рьнэтҍ (accusative plural)
коайрпа̄рьн (genitive singular)
коайрпоа̄рьнэ (genitive plural)
коайрпа̄ррна (singular)
коайрпоа̄рьнэтҍ (plural)
коайрпа̄рьнэсьт (locative singular)
коайрпоа̄рьнэнҍ (locative plural)
коайрпоа̄рьнэнҍ (comitative singular)
коайрпоа̄рьнэгуэйм (comitative plural)
коайрпа̄рьнха (abessive singular)
коайрпоа̄рьнэха (abessive plural)
коайрпа̄ррьнэнҍ (essive)
коайрпа̄ррьнэ (partitive)
коайр па̄ррьн (alternative)

compound

коаййр (kåjjr) + па̄ррьн (pārr’n)

(derogatory or offensive, vulgar) son of a bitch


вой коаййр

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вой коаййр (voj kåjjr)


ма̄нэх

ма̄нэх (mānex)

Related to Proto-Samic *mānā (compare Northern Sami mánná (“child”)). Cognate to Skolt Sami [Term?] (mānɐᵓḱ).


цӯһць

цӯһць (cūhc’)

cūhc’ (romanization)
цӯһць (nominative singular)
цӯдць (nominative plural)
цӯдць (accusative singular)
цӯдцъетҍ (accusative plural)
цӯдць (genitive singular)
цӯдцъе (genitive plural)
цуэһца (singular)
цӯдцъетҍ (plural)
цӯдцъесьт (locative singular)
цӯдцъенҍ (locative plural)
цӯдцъенҍ (comitative singular)
цӯдцъегуэйм (comitative plural)
цӯдцьха (abessive singular)
цӯдцъеха (abessive plural)
цӯһцъенҍ (essive)
цӯһцъе (partitive)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *cōccē. Cognate to Southern Sami [Term?] (tsuehtsie), Pite Sami [Term?] (suohˈtsie), Ume Sami [Term?] (suohttsē), Inari Sami cyecci and Skolt Sami cueʹcc.

knot connecting bare ends of a trawl's headline and ground gear with sweeps through loops at their ends.


цуэӈ

Cognate to Northern Sami cuoŋu, Inari Sami cuáŋui and Skolt Sami cuâŋ.

solid crust formed on snow after thawing and refreezing that is able to withstand the weight of a human or a reindeer


череӈк

череӈк (čjerjeŋk)

čjerjeŋk (romanization)
череӈк (nominative singular)
черъеӈк (nominative plural)
черъеӈк (accusative singular)
черьеӈкэтҍ (accusative plural)
черъеӈк (genitive singular)
черьеӈкэ (genitive plural)
черьеӈка (singular)
черьеӈкэтҍ (plural)
черъеӈкэсьт (locative singular)
черьеӈкэнҍ (locative plural)
черьеӈкэнҍ (comitative singular)
черьеӈкэгуэйм (comitative plural)
черъеӈкха (abessive singular)
черьеӈкэха (abessive plural)
черъеӈкэнҍ (essive)
черъеӈкэ (partitive)

Borrowed from Russian черёмка, черёмуха (čerjómka, čerjómuxa). Compare Skolt Sami [Term?] (tšeremk).
The semantic shift from "bird cherry" to "alder buckthorn" is noteworthy.

bor+

черёмка, черёмуха

Frangula alnus
Frangula alnus#Translingual


чиххс

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чиххс (čixxs)

čixxs (romanization)
чиххс (nominative singular)
чифс (nominative plural)
чифс (accusative singular)
чифсэтҍ (accusative plural)
чифс (genitive singular)
чифсэ (genitive plural)
чиххьсэ (singular)
чифсэтҍ (plural)
чифсэсьт (locative singular)
чифсэнҍ (locative plural)
чифсэнҍ (comitative singular)
чифсэгуэйм (comitative plural)
чифсха (abessive singular)
чифсэха (abessive plural)
чиххсэнҍ (essive)
чиххсэ (partitive)
чиккс (alternative)

Compare Northern Sami čiksa, Skolt Sami čikšâ and Skolt Sami čihss.


тӯттк

тӯттк (tūttk)

tūttk (romanization)
тӯттк (nominative singular)
тӯтк (nominative plural)
тӯтк (accusative singular)
тӯткэтҍ (accusative plural)
тӯтк (genitive singular)
тӯткэ (genitive plural)
туэттҍкэ (singular)
тӯткэтҍ (plural)
тӯткэсьт (locative singular)
тӯткэнҍ (locative plural)
тӯткэнҍ (comitative singular)
тӯткэгуэйм (comitative plural)
тӯткха (abessive singular)
тӯткэха (abessive plural)
тӯтткэнҍ (essive)
тӯтткэ (partitive)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *tuotkë. Related to Finnish totku.
Cognates include Northern Sami duoŧka and Skolt Sami tuõtkk.


цыӈӈк

цыӈӈк (cyŋŋk)

cyŋŋk (romanization)
цыӈӈк (nominative singular)
цыӈк (nominative plural)
цыӈк (accusative singular)
цыӈкэтҍ (accusative plural)
цыӈк (genitive singular)
цыӈкэ (genitive plural)
цыӈӈькэ (singular)
цыӈкэтҍ (plural)
цыӈкэсьт (locative singular)
цыӈкэнҍ (locative plural)
цыӈкэнҍ (comitative singular)
цыӈкэгуэйм (comitative plural)
цыӈкха (abessive singular)
цыӈкэха (abessive plural)
цыӈӈкэнҍ (essive)
цыӈӈкэ (partitive)


тӯшша

тӯшша (tūšša)


цеассан

Borrowed from Russian часо́вня (časóvnja). Compare Skolt Sami ceessan.
* The initial /t͡sʲ/ points out that the word was borrowed from Pomor or some kind of a Northern Russian dialect, there the ts–ch merger has occured.
* It is noteworthy that the historical diphthong /e̯a/ is preserved in writing, while in other cases, it is consistently written as я̄/а̄ due to its monophthongization in most modern speakers.


кӯнн

kūnn (romanization)
кӯнн (nominative singular)
кӯн (nominative plural)
кӯн (accusative singular)
кӯнэтҍ (accusative plural)
кӯн (genitive singular)
кӯнэ (genitive plural)
кӯннӭ (singular)
кӯнэтҍ (plural)
кӯнэсьт (locative singular)
кӯнэнҍ (locative plural)
кӯнэнҍ (comitative singular)
кӯнэгуэйм (comitative plural)
кӯнха (abessive singular)
кӯнэха (abessive plural)
кӯннэнҍ (essive)
кӯннэ (partitive)

Compare Skolt Sami kuõnn and Ter Sami кы̄нн (kï̄nn).

smell of human urine (especially on clothes and bedding)


юнн

junn (romanization)
юнн (nominative singular)
юн (nominative plural)
юн (accusative singular)
юнэтҍ (accusative plural)
юн (genitive singular)
юнэ (genitive plural)
юннӭ (singular)
юнэтҍ (plural)
юнэсьт (locative singular)
юнэнҍ (locative plural)
юнэнҍ (comitative singular)
юнэгуэйм (comitative plural)
юнха (abessive singular)
юнэха (abessive plural)
юннэнҍ (essive)
юннэ (partitive)

Perhaps borrowed from Russian вьюн (vʹjun). Compare also Ter Sami ю̄на (jūnâ).

a long, slender sea fish — a lamprey (?)


е̄внэшш

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е̄внэшш (jievnešš)

jievnešš (romanization)
е̄внэшш (nominative singular)
е̄внэж (nominative plural)
е̄внэж (accusative singular)
е̄внэжэтҍ (accusative plural)
е̄внэж (genitive singular)
е̄внэжэ (genitive plural)
е̄внэшше (singular)
е̄внэжэтҍ (plural)
е̄внэжэсьт (locative singular)
е̄внэжэнҍ (locative plural)
е̄внэжэнҍ (comitative singular)
е̄внэжэгуэйм (comitative plural)
е̄внэжха (abessive singular)
е̄внэжэха (abessive plural)
е̄внэшшэнҍ (essive)
е̄внэшшэ (partitive)

* The origin of this form is not perfectly transparent. The affix -эшш is rather uncommon for Kildin, and might point out on borrowing from a neighbouring Sami language (compare Skolt Sami eeunaž and Akkala Sami эуныш (eunyš)).
* Itkonen's dictionary gives the form я̄внэнч, which, unlike е̄внэшш, is expected, given the Proto-Samic form.
In any case, ultimately derives from Proto-Samic *(h)eavnē. Compare Northern Sami heavdni.


е̄вьнса̄ййм

е̄вьнса̄ййм (jiev’nsājjm)

jiev’nsājjm (romanization)
е̄вьнса̄ййм (nominative singular)
е̄вьнса̄йм (nominative plural)
е̄вьнса̄йм (accusative singular)
е̄вьнсоа̄ймэтҍ (accusative plural)
е̄вьнса̄йм (genitive singular)
е̄вьнсоа̄ймэ (genitive plural)
е̄вьнса̄ййма (singular)
е̄вьнсоа̄ймэтҍ (plural)
е̄вьнса̄ймэсьт (locative singular)
е̄вьнсоа̄ймэнҍ (locative plural)
е̄вьнсоа̄ймэнҍ (comitative singular)
е̄вьнсоа̄ймэгуэйм (comitative plural)
е̄вьнса̄ймха (abessive singular)
е̄вьнсоа̄ймэха (abessive plural)
е̄вьнса̄йймэнҍ (essive)
е̄вьнса̄йймэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *(h)eavnē + са̄ййм (sājjm), equivalent to *е̄ввьн + са̄ййм (sājjm).


са̄һплиӈӈьк

са̄һплиӈӈьк (sāhpliŋŋ’k)

sāhpliŋŋ’k (romanization)
са̄һплиӈӈьк (nominative singular)
са̄һплиӈьк (nominative plural)
са̄һплиӈьк (accusative singular)
са̄һплиӈькэтҍ (accusative plural)
са̄һплиӈьк (genitive singular)
са̄һплиӈькэ (genitive plural)
са̄һплиӈӈка (singular)
са̄һплиӈькэтҍ (plural)
са̄һплиӈькэсьт (locative singular)
са̄һплиӈькэнҍ (locative plural)
са̄һплиӈькэнҍ (comitative singular)
са̄һплиӈькэгуэйм (comitative plural)
са̄һплиӈькха (abessive singular)
са̄һплиӈькэха (abessive plural)
са̄һплиӈӈькэнҍ (essive)
са̄һплиӈӈькэ (partitive)
са̄һплэӈӈьк (alternative)
са̄ххплиннк (alternative)

From Proto-Samic *sāppëliŋkē. Cognates include Inari Sami säplig and Skolt Sami säʹppli.


пя̄цкрэнч

пя̄цкрэнч (peackrenč)

Borrowed from a Finnic language (compare Finnish pääsky). Cognates include Northern Sami beškkoš and Skolt Sami peäckklaž.

swallow, martin (bird of the family Hirundinidae)