See -нэ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-nëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-nëtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-nëtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-нэ (-ne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сӯрркэ (sūrrke, “to be frightened, startled (of)”) + -нэ (-ne) → сӯрркнэ (sūrrkne)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms frequentative verbs."
],
"id": "en--нэ-sjd-suffix-sjd:frequentative",
"senseid": [
"sjd:frequentative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈˌnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-нэ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ntētēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ntētēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ntētēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-эннтэ",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-эннтэ",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-нэ (-ne) (with odd-syllable stems -эннтэ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 56 7 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 67 3 14 13",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "8 59 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 62 5 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 67 3 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вӣллкэ (vīllke, “white”) + -нэ (-ne) → вӣллкнэ (vīllkne, “to make white”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"id": "en--нэ-sjd-suffix-sjd:causative",
"senseid": [
"sjd:causative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈˌnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-нэ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ntëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ntëtēk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-nte-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nte-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ntëtēk, from Proto-Uralic *-nte-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-эннтэ",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-эннтэ",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-нэ (-ne) (with odd-syllable stems -эннтэ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "са̄ррнэ (sārrne, “to speak”) + -нэ (-ne) → соа̄рнънэ (såårnne, “to talk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms reflexive or reciprocal verbs."
],
"id": "en--нэ-sjd-suffix-TiyPAcQo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "чуэннче (čuennčje, “to stand”) + -нэ (-ne) → чуэнчнэ (čuenčne, “to be standing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs indicating an ongoing action."
],
"id": "en--нэ-sjd-suffix-xY24tbej",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈˌnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-нэ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-mëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-mëtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-mëtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-нэ (-ne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "маӈӈа (maŋŋa, “late”) + -нэ (-ne) → маӈӈнэ (maŋŋne, “to be late”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ке̄һпесь (kiehpjes’, “easy; light”) + -нэ (-ne) → кя̄пэсмэ (keapesme, “to increase”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms inchoative verbs from adjectives, indicating change or increase."
],
"id": "en--нэ-sjd-suffix-PqQG68bV",
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈˌnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-нэ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kildin Sami lemmas",
"Kildin Sami suffixes",
"Kildin Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Kildin Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Kildin Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kildin Sami verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-nëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-nëtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-nëtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-нэ (-ne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сӯрркэ (sūrrke, “to be frightened, startled (of)”) + -нэ (-ne) → сӯрркнэ (sūrrkne)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms frequentative verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"sjd:frequentative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈˌnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-нэ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kildin Sami lemmas",
"Kildin Sami suffixes",
"Kildin Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Kildin Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Kildin Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kildin Sami verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ntētēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ntētēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ntētēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-эннтэ",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-эннтэ",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-нэ (-ne) (with odd-syllable stems -эннтэ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вӣллкэ (vīllke, “white”) + -нэ (-ne) → вӣллкнэ (vīllkne, “to make white”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"sjd:causative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈˌnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-нэ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kildin Sami lemmas",
"Kildin Sami suffixes",
"Kildin Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Kildin Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Kildin Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Kildin Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Kildin Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kildin Sami verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ntëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ntëtēk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-nte-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nte-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ntëtēk, from Proto-Uralic *-nte-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-эннтэ",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-эннтэ",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-нэ (-ne) (with odd-syllable stems -эннтэ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "са̄ррнэ (sārrne, “to speak”) + -нэ (-ne) → соа̄рнънэ (såårnne, “to talk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms reflexive or reciprocal verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "чуэннче (čuennčje, “to stand”) + -нэ (-ne) → чуэнчнэ (čuenčne, “to be standing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs indicating an ongoing action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈˌnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-нэ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kildin Sami lemmas",
"Kildin Sami suffixes",
"Kildin Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Kildin Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Kildin Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kildin Sami verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-mëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-mëtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-mëtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-нэ (-ne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "маӈӈа (maŋŋa, “late”) + -нэ (-ne) → маӈӈнэ (maŋŋne, “to be late”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ке̄һпесь (kiehpjes’, “easy; light”) + -нэ (-ne) → кя̄пэсмэ (keapesme, “to increase”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms inchoative verbs from adjectives, indicating change or increase."
],
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈˌnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-нэ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -нэ meaning in Kildin Sami (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kildin Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.