"кэ̄ллм" meaning in Kildin Sami

See кэ̄ллм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: kēllm [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Samic *këlmë or some related form, probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, which is possibly an Indo-European borrowing. Cognates include Northern Sami galmmas, Finnish kylmä, Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn) and Moksha кельме (keľme). Etymology templates: {{inh|sjd|smi-pro|*këlmë}} Proto-Samic *këlmë, {{inh|sjd|urj-fpr-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, {{der|sjd|ine}} Indo-European, {{cog|se|galmmas}} Northern Sami galmmas, {{cog|fi|kylmä}} Finnish kylmä, {{cog|kpv|кын}} Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn), {{cog|mdf|кельме}} Moksha кельме (keľme) Head templates: {{head|sjd|adjective|||||||||||||||head=}} кэ̄ллм (kēllm), {{sjd-adj}} кэ̄ллм (kēllm)
  1. cold
    Sense id: en-кэ̄ллм-sjd-adj-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20
  2. dead (of an animal)
    Sense id: en-кэ̄ллм-sjd-adj-c8JQ0D5I Categories (other): Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Temperature
Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pååkas",
      "word": "поа̄кас"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sjd",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "sjd:Temperature",
      "parents": [
        "Nature",
        "Weather",
        "All topics",
        "Atmosphere",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*këlmë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *këlmë",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "galmmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami galmmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кын"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кельме"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кельме (keľme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *këlmë or some related form, probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, which is possibly an Indo-European borrowing.\nCognates include Northern Sami galmmas, Finnish kylmä, Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn) and Moksha кельме (keľme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēllm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кэ̄ллм (kēllm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кэ̄ллм (kēllm)",
      "name": "sjd-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kildin Sami",
  "lang_code": "sjd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-кэ̄ллм-sjd-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead (of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кэ̄ллм-sjd-adj-c8JQ0D5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кэ̄ллм"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pååkas",
      "word": "поа̄кас"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Kildin Sami adjectives",
    "Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kildin Sami lemmas",
    "Kildin Sami terms derived from Indo-European languages",
    "Kildin Sami terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Kildin Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
    "Kildin Sami terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Kildin Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Kildin Sami entries",
    "sjd:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*këlmë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *këlmë",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "galmmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami galmmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кын"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кельме"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кельме (keľme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *këlmë or some related form, probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, which is possibly an Indo-European borrowing.\nCognates include Northern Sami galmmas, Finnish kylmä, Komi-Zyrian кын (kyn) and Moksha кельме (keľme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēllm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кэ̄ллм (kēllm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кэ̄ллм (kēllm)",
      "name": "sjd-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kildin Sami",
  "lang_code": "sjd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead (of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кэ̄ллм"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кэ̄ллм meaning in Kildin Sami (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kildin Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.