ʙ

Unified Northern Alphabet
w:Unified Northern Alphabet

(obsolete) Used for lower-case 'b' in the Unified Northern Alphabet to avoid confusion with the vowel ь.


ʒ

(obsolete) A letter of the Unified Northern Alphabet.


Һ

The eleventh letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet


А

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script#English

The first letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


са̄мь кӣлл

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са̄мь кӣлл (sām’ kīll)

sām’ kīll (romanization)
са̄мь кӣлл (nominative singular)
са̄мь кӣл (nominative plural)
са̄мь кӣл (accusative singular)
са̄мь кӣлэтҍ (accusative plural)
са̄мь кӣл (genitive singular)
са̄мь кӣлэ (genitive plural)
са̄мь кӣлле (singular)
са̄мь кӣлэтҍ (plural)
са̄мь кӣлэсьт (locative singular)
са̄мь кӣлэнҍ (locative plural)
са̄мь кӣлэнҍ (comitative singular)
са̄мь кӣлэгуэйм (comitative plural)
са̄мь кӣлха (abessive singular)
са̄мь кӣлэха (abessive plural)
са̄мь кӣллэнҍ (essive)
са̄мь кӣллэ (partitive)


ј

The fifteenth letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet


ель

second-person singular imperative of эйй (ejj)


мырр

myrr (romanization)
мырр (nominative singular)
мыр (nominative plural)
мыр (accusative singular)
мырэтҍ (accusative plural)
мыр (genitive singular)
мырэ (genitive plural)
мырра (singular)
мырэтҍ (plural)
мырэсьт (locative singular)
мырэнҍ (locative plural)
мырэнҍ (comitative singular)
мырэгуэйм (comitative plural)
мырха (abessive singular)
мырэха (abessive plural)
мыррэнҍ (essive)
мыррэ (partitive)


каша

Sometimes compared with Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”). In this case, may be related to ка̄ккш (kākkš, “bitch (female dog)”). May also be related to каршар (karšar, “Russian female”) (obsolete).

(obsolete, offensive, ethnic slur) Russki, Russkie (Russian person)


папироса

Borrowed from Russian папиро́са (papirósa).

папирос

borrowed earlier from Russian папиро́с (papirós)


кулак

second-person singular indicative present of куллэ (kulle)


кула

first-person singular indicative present of куллэ (kulle)


олма

From Proto-Samic *olmōńčë. Compare Northern Sami olmmoš or Kemi Sami olmants.


телеграмма

Borrowed from Russian телегра́мма (telegrámma).


ʼ

The eleventh letter of the Kildin Sami Cyrillic alphabet


ла̄јј

ла̄јј (lāj̥j̥)


пэ̄ҏҏт

пэ̄ҏҏт (pēr̥r̥t)

pēr̥r̥t (romanization)
пэ̄ҏҏт (nominative singular)
пэ̄ҏт (nominative plural)
пэ̄ҏт (accusative singular)
пэ̄ҏтэтҍ (accusative plural)
пэ̄ҏт (genitive singular)
пэ̄ҏтэ (genitive plural)
пэ̄ҏҏьтэ (singular)
пэ̄ҏтэтҍ (plural)
пэ̄ҏтэсьт (locative singular)
пэ̄ҏтэнҍ (locative plural)
пэ̄ҏтэнҍ (comitative singular)
пэ̄ҏтэгуэйм (comitative plural)
пэ̄ҏтха (abessive singular)
пэ̄ҏтэха (abessive plural)
пэ̄ҏҏтэнҍ (essive)
пэ̄ҏҏтэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *përttë. Cognates include Northern Sami barta and Skolt Sami põrtt.


коасс

коасс (kåss)


чӯдтҍ

чӯдтҍ (čūdt’)

From Proto-Samic *čuotē, from Proto-Uralic *śëta. Cognates include Finnish sata, Northern Sami čuođi and Inari Sami čyeti.


чӯдтҍ

чӯдтҍ (čūdt’)

From Proto-Samic *čuδē, may be related to Proto-Uralic *śoďa.


кас

From obsolete or dialectal form ка̄зэх (kāzex), from Finnish kasakka, ultimately from Turkic origin.
Cognates include Northern Sami gását, Skolt Sami kääzzaǩ and Ter Sami ка̄за (kâ̄zâ).


ча̄рркэ

ча̄рркэ (čārrke)


тӣрьмесь

тӣрьмесь (tīr’mjes’)

According to Aikio (2012: 84), the word is likely of substrate origin.
Cognates include Northern Sami dierpmis, Akkala Sami к̌ерьмись (ǩ’er’mis’), Skolt Sami tieʹrmes and Ter Sami тӣрьмесь (tīrʼmʼesʼ).


э̄ллманнт

э̄ллманнт (ēllmannt)

ēllmannt (romanization)
э̄ллманнт (nominative singular)
э̄ллмант (nominative plural)
э̄ллмант (accusative singular)
э̄ллмантэтҍ (accusative plural)
э̄ллмант (genitive singular)
э̄ллмантэ (genitive plural)
э̄ллманнта (singular)
э̄ллмантэтҍ (plural)
э̄ллмантэсьт (locative singular)
э̄ллмантэнҍ (locative plural)
э̄ллмантэнҍ (comitative singular)
э̄ллмантэгуэйм (comitative plural)
э̄ллмантха (abessive singular)
э̄ллмантэха (abessive plural)
э̄ллманнтэнҍ (essive)
э̄ллманнтэ (partitive)


по̄ррк

по̄ррк (pōrrk)

pōrrk (romanization)
по̄ррк (nominative singular)
порк (nominative plural)
порк (accusative singular)
поркэтҍ (accusative plural)
порк (genitive singular)
Term? (genitive plural)
Term? (illative singular)
поркэтҍ (illative plural)
поркэсьт (locative singular)
поркэнҍ (locative plural)
поркэнҍ (comitative singular)
поркэгуэйм (comitative plural)
поркха (abessive singular)
поркэха (abessive plural)
по̄рркэнҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)


лаввьн

лаввьн (lavv’n)

lavv’n (romanization)
лаввьн (nominative singular)
лавьн (nominative plural)
лавьн (accusative singular)
лэвьнэтҍ (accusative plural)
лавьн (genitive singular)
лэвьнэ (genitive plural)
лаввна (illative singular)
лэвьнэтҍ (illative plural)
лавьнэсьт (locative singular)
лэвьнэнҍ (locative plural)
лэвьнэнҍ (comitative singular)
лэвьнэгуэйм (comitative plural)
лавьнха (abessive singular)
лэвьнэха (abessive plural)
лаввьнэнҍ (essive)
лаввьнэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *lëvńē, likely of substrate origin. Cognates include Skolt Sami lâuʹŋŋ and Lule Sami lavnnje.


Ҍ

The forty-first letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet


ыйй

yjj (romanization)
ыйй (nominative singular)
ый (nominative plural)
ый (accusative singular)
ыетҍ (accusative plural)
ый (genitive singular)
ые (genitive plural)
ыйя (singular)
ыетҍ (plural)
ыесьт (locative singular)
ыенҍ (locative plural)
ыенҍ (comitative singular)
ыегуэйм (comitative plural)
ыйха (abessive singular)
ыеха (abessive plural)
ыйъенҍ (essive)
ыйъе (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *ijë, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *üje.


маннҍ

маннҍ (mann’)

mann’ (romanization)
маннҍ (nominative singular)
манҍ (nominative plural)
манҍ (accusative singular)
мэнӭтҍ (accusative plural)
манҍ (genitive singular)
мэнӭ (genitive plural)
манна (illative singular)
мэнӭтҍ (illative plural)
манӭсьт (locative singular)
мэнӭнҍ (locative plural)
мэнӭнҍ (comitative singular)
мэнӭгуэйм (comitative plural)
манҍха (abessive singular)
мэнӭха (abessive plural)
маннӭнҍ (essive)
маннӭ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *monē, from Proto-Uralic *muna.


нюххч

From Proto-Samic *ńukčë, from Proto-Uralic *joŋkće


чалльм

чалльм (čall’m)

čall’m (romanization)
чалльм (nominative singular)
чальм (nominative plural)
чальм (accusative singular)
чильмэтҍ (accusative plural)
чальм (genitive singular)
чильмэ (genitive plural)
чаллма (singular)
чильмэтҍ (plural)
чальмэсьт (locative singular)
чильмэнҍ (locative plural)
чильмэнҍ (comitative singular)
чильмэгуэйм (comitative plural)
чальмха (abessive singular)
чильмэха (abessive plural)
чалльмэнҍ (essive)
чалльмэ (partitive)

/ˈt͡ʃʲalʲːm/

Inherited from Proto-Samic *čëlmē, from Proto-Uralic *śilmä.


кӯлль

кӯлль (kūll’)

kūll’ (romanization)
кӯлль (nominative singular)
кӯль (nominative plural)
кӯль (accusative singular)
кӯлъетҍ (accusative plural)
кӯль (genitive singular)
кӯлъе (genitive plural)
куэлла (singular)
кӯлъетҍ (plural)
кӯлъесьт (locative singular)
кӯлъенҍ (locative plural)
кӯлъенҍ (comitative singular)
кӯлъегуэйм (comitative plural)
кӯльха (abessive singular)
кӯлъеха (abessive plural)
кӯллъенҍ (essive)
кӯллъе (partitive)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *kuolē, from Proto-Uralic *kala.
Related to Finnish kala and Hungarian hal. Cognates include Northern Sami guolla and Skolt Sami kueʹll.


вӯппт

вӯппт (vūppt)

From Proto-Samic *vuoptë, from Proto-Uralic *ëpte.


во̄дтэ

во̄дтэ (vōdte)

Borrowed from Russian води́ть (vodítʹ, “lead”).


ве̄шшь

ве̄шшь (viešš’)

Borrowed from Russian вещь (veščʹ, “thing”).


веласипед

Borrowed from Russian велосипе́д (velosipéd).


вэ̄дз

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вэ̄дз (vēdz)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *vëcë, possibly from Proto-Uralic *wete.


аббьр

аббьр (abb’r)

abb’r (romanization)
аббьр (nominative singular)
абьр (nominative plural)
абьр (accusative singular)
эбьрэтҍ (accusative plural)
абьр (genitive singular)
эбьрэ (genitive plural)
аббра (singular)
эбьрэтҍ (plural)
абьрэсьт (locative singular)
эбьрэнҍ (locative plural)
эбьрэнҍ (comitative singular)
эбьрэгуэйм (comitative plural)
абьрха (abessive singular)
эбьрэха (abessive plural)
аббьрэнҍ (essive)
аббьрэ (partitive)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *ëprē, borrowed from an unidentified Indo-European language, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós (“raincloud > rain”).


э̄ххт

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э̄ххт (ēxxt)

From Proto-Samic *ëktë, from Proto-Uralic *ükte.


ӈ

The twenty-fourth letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet


ӆ

The nineteenth letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet


ҏ

The twenty-eighth letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet


ӊ

The twenty-third letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet


ӭ

The forty-third letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet


ӎ

The twenty-first letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet


ӓ

The second letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet


коннч

коннч (konnč)

konnč (romanization)
коннч (nominative singular)
конч (nominative plural)
конч (accusative singular)
ко̄нчетҍ (accusative plural)
конч (genitive singular)
ко̄нче (genitive plural)
ко̄ннче (singular)
ко̄нчетҍ (plural)
кончесьт (locative singular)
ко̄нченҍ (locative plural)
ко̄нченҍ (comitative singular)
ко̄нчегуэйм (comitative plural)
кончха (abessive singular)
ко̄нчеха (abessive plural)
коннченҍ (essive)
коннче (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *końčë, from Proto-Uralic *kuńśe.
Related to Finnish kusi and Hungarian húgy. Cognates include Northern Sami gužža and Skolt Sami koǯǯ.


пе̄лльй

пе̄лльй (piell’j)

piell’j (romanization)
пе̄лльй (nominative singular)
пе̄льй (nominative plural)
пе̄льй (accusative singular)
пӣльетҍ (accusative plural)
пе̄льй (genitive singular)
Term? (genitive plural)
пя̄лъя (illative singular)
пӣльетҍ (illative plural)
пе̄льесьт (locative singular)
пӣльенҍ (locative plural)
пӣльенҍ (comitative singular)
пӣльегуэйм (comitative plural)
пе̄льйха (abessive singular)
пӣльеха (abessive plural)
пе̄лльенҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *pealjē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *peljä.


кӣлл

kīll (romanization)
кӣлл (nominative singular)
кӣл (nominative plural)
кӣл (accusative singular)
кӣлэтҍ (accusative plural)
кӣл (genitive singular)
кӣлэ (genitive plural)
кӣлле (singular)
кӣлэтҍ (plural)
кӣлэсьт (locative singular)
кӣлэнҍ (locative plural)
кӣлэнҍ (comitative singular)
кӣлэгуэйм (comitative plural)
кӣлха (abessive singular)
кӣлэха (abessive plural)
кӣллэнҍ (essive)
кӣллэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *kielë, from Proto-Uralic *käle.


-ай

From Proto-Samic *-jëj. Cognate with Northern Sami -i.

пӣӈӈк (pīŋŋk, “wind”) + -ай (-aj) → пӣӈӈькай (pīŋŋ’kaj, “windy”)

Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something.


та̄ссьт

та̄ссьт (tāss’t)

tāss’t (romanization)
та̄ссьт (nominative singular)
та̄сьт (nominative plural)
та̄сьт (accusative singular)
тоасьтэтҍ (accusative plural)
та̄сьт (genitive singular)
тоасьтэ (genitive plural)
та̄сста (illative singular)
тоасьтэтҍ (illative plural)
та̄сьтэсьт (locative singular)
тоасьтэнҍ (locative plural)
тоасьтэнҍ (comitative singular)
тоасьтэгуэйм (comitative plural)
та̄сьтха (abessive singular)
тоасьтэха (abessive plural)
та̄ссьтэнҍ (essive)
та̄ссьтэ (partitive)

sjd-infl-noun

тоасьтэгуэйм

From Proto-Samic *tāstē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *täštä.


лӣхемь

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лӣхемь (līxjem’)

Borrowed from Karelian lehmä, from Proto-Finnic *lehmä.


ла̄мьпесь

ла̄мьпесь (lām’pjes’)

From Proto-Samic *lāmpēs, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.


лӯсс

lūss (romanization)
лӯсс (nominative singular)
лӯз (nominative plural)
лӯз (accusative singular)
лӯзэтҍ (accusative plural)
лӯз (genitive singular)
лӯзэ (genitive plural)
лӯссе (singular)
лӯзэтҍ (plural)
лӯзэсьт (locative singular)
лӯзэнҍ (locative plural)
лӯзэнҍ (comitative singular)
лӯзэгуэйм (comitative plural)
лӯзха (abessive singular)
лӯзэха (abessive plural)
лӯссэнҍ (essive)
лӯссэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *luosë. Cognates include Northern Sami luossa and Inari Sami luosâ.


я̄ввьр

jeavv’r (romanization)
я̄ввьр (nominative singular)
я̄вьр (nominative plural)
я̄вьр (accusative singular)
ёа̄вьрэтҍ (accusative plural)
я̄вьр (genitive singular)
ёа̄вьрэ (genitive plural)
я̄ввра (singular)
ёа̄вьрэтҍ (plural)
я̄вьрэсьт (locative singular)
ёа̄вьрэнҍ (locative plural)
ёа̄вьрэнҍ (comitative singular)
ёа̄вьрэгуэйм (comitative plural)
я̄вьрха (abessive singular)
ёа̄вьрэха (abessive plural)
я̄ввьрэнҍ (essive)
я̄ввьрэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *jāvrē.
Related to Finnish järvi. Cognates include Northern Sami jávri and Skolt Sami jäuʹrr.


картин

Borrowed from Russian карти́на (kartína). Doublet of коа̄ҏҏт (kåår̥r̥t).


папирос

Borrowed from Russian папиро́с (papirós), earlier or dialectal from of папиро́са (papirósa).

(dated) Alternative form of папироса (papirosa): cigarette


ча̄дзь

ча̄дзь (čādz’)

čādz’ (romanization)
ча̄дзь (nominative singular)
ча̄зь (nominative plural)
ча̄зь (accusative singular)
чоа̄зъетҍ (accusative plural)
ча̄зь (genitive singular)
чоа̄зъе (genitive plural)
ча̄дза (singular)
чоа̄зъетҍ (plural)
ча̄зъесьт (locative singular)
чоа̄зъенҍ (locative plural)
чоа̄зъенҍ (comitative singular)
чоа̄зъегуэйм (comitative plural)
ча̄зьха (abessive singular)
чоа̄зъеха (abessive plural)
ча̄дзъенҍ (essive)
ча̄дзъе (partitive)

/ˈt͡ʃʲaːd͡zʲ/

From Proto-Samic *čācē, from Proto-Uralic *śäčä. Cognates include Northern Sami čáhci and Akkala Sami чаһць (čahc’).


-нэ

рэ̄ввэ (rēvve, “to bounce”) + -нэ (-ne) → рэ̄внэ (rēvne, “to bounce (over some period, repeatedly)”)


о̄дт

From Proto-Samic *oδës, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wuďe.
* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈoːd̥͡t/

sjd-IPA

IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈoːd̥͡t/


ка̄ннҍц

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ка̄ннҍц (kānn’c)

kānn’c (romanization)
ка̄ннҍц (nominative singular)
ка̄нҍц (nominative plural)
ка̄нҍц (accusative singular)
коа̄нҍцэтҍ (accusative plural)
ка̄нҍц (genitive singular)
коа̄нҍцэ (genitive plural)
ка̄ннца (singular)
коа̄нҍцэтҍ (plural)
ка̄нҍцэсьт (locative singular)
коа̄нҍцэнҍ (locative plural)
коа̄нҍцэнҍ (comitative singular)
коа̄нҍцэгуэйм (comitative plural)
ка̄нҍцха (abessive singular)
коа̄нҍцэха (abessive plural)
ка̄ннҍцэнҍ (essive)
ка̄ннҍцэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *kāncē, from Proto-Finnic *kansa.
Related to Finnish kansa. Cognates include Northern Sami gázzi and Skolt Sami käʹʒʒ


на̄һпь

на̄һпь (nāhp’)

nāhp’ (romanization)
на̄hпь (nominative singular)
на̄пь (nominative plural)
на̄пь (accusative singular)
ноапетҍ (accusative plural)
на̄пь (genitive singular)
ноапе (genitive plural)
на̄hпа (illative singular)
ноапетҍ (illative plural)
на̄песьт (locative singular)
ноапенҍ (locative plural)
ноапенҍ (comitative singular)
ноапегуэйм (comitative plural)
на̄пьха (abessive singular)
ноапеха (abessive plural)
на̄hпенҍ (essive)
на̄hпе (partitive)


цыза

cyza (romanization)
цыза (nominative singular)
цыза (nominative plural)
цыза (accusative singular)
цызатҍ (accusative plural)
цыза (genitive singular)
цыза (genitive plural)
цызая (illative singular)
цызне (illative singular)
цызатҍ (illative plural)
цызасьт (locative singular)
цызанҍ (locative plural)
цызанҍ (comitative singular)
цызагуэйм (comitative plural)
цызаhта (abessive singular)
цызэха (abessive plural)
цызаеха (abessive plural)
цызанҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)


кӯшшк

кӯшшк (kūššk)

kūššk (romanization)
кӯшшк (nominative singular)
кӯшк (nominative plural)
кӯшк (accusative singular)
кӯшкэтҍ (accusative plural)
кӯшк (genitive singular)
кӯшкэ (genitive plural)
кӯшшькэ (illative singular)
кӯшшка (illative singular)
кӯшкэтҍ (illative plural)
кӯшкэсьт (locative singular)
кӯшкэнҍ (locative plural)
кӯшкэнҍ (comitative singular)
кӯшкэгуэйм (comitative plural)
кӯшкха (abessive singular)
кӯшкэха (abessive plural)
кӯшшкэнҍ (essive)
кӯшшкэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *kuoškë, from Proto-Uralic *kośke, possibly through Proto-Finnic *koski.


на̄ввьт

на̄ввьт (nāvv’t)

nāvv’t (romanization)
на̄ввьт (nominative singular)
на̄вьт (nominative plural)
на̄вьт (accusative singular)
ноавьтэтҍ (accusative plural)
на̄вьт (genitive singular)
ноавьтэ (genitive plural)
на̄ввта (illative singular)
ноавьтэтҍ (illative plural)
на̄вьтэсьт (locative singular)
ноавьтэнҍ (locative plural)
ноавьтэнҍ (comitative singular)
ноавьтэгуэйм (comitative plural)
на̄вьтха (abessive singular)
ноавьтэха (abessive plural)
на̄ввьтэнҍ (essive)
на̄ввьтэ (partitive)

sjd-infl-noun

ноавьтэгуэйм


па̄лл

head

па̄лл (pāll)

pāll (romanization)
па̄лл (nominative singular)
па̄лл (nominative plural)
па̄лл (accusative singular)
па̄ллэтҍ (accusative plural)
па̄лл (genitive singular)
па̄ллэ (genitive plural)
поа̄ллэ (illative singular)
па̄лла (illative singular)
па̄ллэтҍ (illative plural)
па̄ллэсьт (locative singular)
па̄ллэнҍ (locative plural)
па̄ллэнҍ (comitative singular)
па̄ллэгуэйм (comitative plural)
па̄ллха (abessive singular)
па̄ллэха (abessive plural)
па̄ллэнҍ (essive)
па̄ллэ (partitive)


чӯййкэ

чӯййкэ (čūjjke)


кӯссь

кӯссь (kūss’)

kūss’ (romanization)
кӯссь (nominative singular)
кӯссь (nominative plural)
кӯссь (accusative singular)
кӯссетҍ (accusative plural)
кӯссь (genitive singular)
кӯссе (genitive plural)
куэсса (illative singular)
кӯссетҍ (illative plural)
кӯссесьт (locative singular)
кӯссенҍ (locative plural)
кӯссенҍ (comitative singular)
кӯссегуэйм (comitative plural)
кӯссьха (abessive singular)
кӯссеха (abessive plural)
кӯссенҍ (essive)
кӯссе (partitive)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *kuossē, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō. Cognates include Northern Sami guossi, Skolt Sami kueʹss and Finnish kansa.


пуаз

puaz (romanization)
пуаз (nominative singular)
пӯдзэ (nominative plural)
пӯдзэ (accusative singular)
пӯдзэтҍ (accusative plural)
пӯдзэ (genitive singular)
пӯдзэ (genitive plural)
пӯдзъе (illative singular)
пӯдзэтҍ (illative plural)
пӯдзэсьт (locative singular)
пӯдзэнҍ (locative plural)
пӯдзэнҍ (comitative singular)
пӯдзэгуэйм (comitative plural)
пӯдзаhта (abessive singular)
пӯдзэха (abessive plural)
пӯдзэнҍ (essive)
пӯдзэдтӭ (partitive)
пуазам (first-person possessive)
пуазан (first-person possessive)
пуазат (possessive second-person)
пуазант (possessive second-person)
пуазэсь (possessive third-person)
пуазэдэсь (possessive third-person)
пӯдзам (first-person possessive)
пӯдзан (first-person possessive)
пӯдзант (possessive second-person)
пӯдзат (possessive second-person)
пӯдзэсь (possessive third-person)
пӯдзэдэсь (possessive third-person)

sjd-infl-noun

пуазам, пуазан

пуазам, пуазан

пӯдзам, пӯдзан

пӯдзам, пӯдзан

From Proto-Samic *poacōj, from Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”).


ка̄ннҍцвудт

head

ка̄ннҍцвудт (kānn’cvudt)

kānn’cvudt (romanization)
ка̄ннҍцвудт (nominative singular)
ка̄ннҍцвуд (nominative plural)
ка̄ннҍцвуд (accusative singular)
ка̄ннҍцвудэтҍ (accusative plural)
ка̄ннҍцвуд (genitive singular)
ка̄ннҍцвудэ (genitive plural)
ка̄ннҍцвудтӭ (singular)
ка̄ннҍцвудэтҍ (plural)
ка̄ннҍцвудэсьт (locative singular)
ка̄ннҍцвудэнҍ (locative plural)
ка̄ннҍцвудэнҍ (comitative singular)
ка̄ннҍцвудэгуэйм (comitative plural)
ка̄ннҍцвудха (abessive singular)
ка̄ннҍцвудэха (abessive plural)
ка̄ннҍцвудтэнҍ (essive)
ка̄ннҍцвудтэ (partitive)


пальтэсь

пальтэсь (pal’tes’)

pal’tes’ (romanization)
пальтэсь (nominative singular)
паллтас (nominative plural)
паллтас (accusative singular)
паллтсэтҍ (accusative plural)
паллтас (genitive singular)
паллтас (genitive plural)
паллтсэ (illative singular)
паллтсэтҍ (illative plural)
паллтэсьт (locative singular)
паллтсэнҍ (locative plural)
паллтсэнҍ (comitative singular)
паллтсэгуэйм (comitative plural)
паллтсаhта (abessive singular)
паллтсэха (abessive plural)
паллтсэнҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)

sjd-infl-noun

паллтсэгуэйм

Cognate with Akkala Sami пальдесь (pal’d’es’).


чӣгар

head

чӣгар (čīgar)

čīgar (romanization)
чӣгар (nominative singular)
чӣгкар (nominative plural)
чӣгкрэ (accusative singular)
чӣгкрэтҍ (accusative plural)
чӣгкрэ (genitive singular)
чӣгкрэ (genitive plural)
чӣгкрэ (illative singular)
чӣгкрэтҍ (illative plural)
чӣгкрэсьт (locative singular)
чӣгкрэнҍ (locative plural)
чӣгкрэнҍ (comitative singular)
чӣгкрэгуэйм (comitative plural)
чӣгкраhта (abessive singular)
чӣгкрэха (abessive plural)
чӣгкрэнҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)


чӯййкэй

чӯййкэй (čūjjkej)

čūjjkej (romanization)
чӯййкэй (nominative singular)
чӯййкэй (nominative plural)
чӯййкэй (accusative singular)
чӯййкъетҍ (accusative plural)
чӯййкэй (genitive singular)
чӯййкэй (genitive plural)
чӯййкъе (illative singular)
чӯййкъетҍ (illative plural)
чӯййкэсьт (locative singular)
чӯййкъенҍ (locative plural)
чӯййкъенҍ (comitative singular)
чӯййкъегуэйм (comitative plural)
чӯййкъяhта (abessive singular)
чӯййкъеха (abessive plural)
Term? (essive)
Term? (partitive)

sjd-infl-noun

чӯййкъегуэйм


чуэкас

head

чуэкас (čuekas)


коавас

коавас (kåvas)


нызан

nyzan (romanization)
нызан (nominative singular)
нызан (nominative plural)
нызан (accusative singular)
нызнэтҍ (accusative plural)
нызан (genitive singular)
нызнэ (genitive plural)
нызнэ (illative singular)
нызнэтҍ (illative plural)
нызнэсьт (locative singular)
нызнэнҍ (locative plural)
нызнэнҍ (comitative singular)
нызнэгуэйм (comitative plural)
нызнаhта (abessive singular)
нызнэха (abessive plural)
нызнэнҍ (essive)
нызнэдтӭ (partitive)


пуадтмушш

пуадтмушш (puadtmušš)

puadtmušš (romanization)
пуадтмушш (nominative singular)
пуадтмуж (nominative plural)
пуадтмуж (accusative singular)
пуадтмужэтҍ (accusative plural)
пуадтмуж (genitive singular)
пуадтмужэ (genitive plural)
пуадтмушша (singular)
пуадтмужэтҍ (plural)
пуадтмужэсьт (locative singular)
пуадтмужэнҍ (locative plural)
пуадтмужэнҍ (comitative singular)
пуадтмужэгуэйм (comitative plural)
пуадтмужха (abessive singular)
пуадтмужэха (abessive plural)
пуадтмушшэнҍ (essive)
пуадтмушшэ (partitive)


аджь

adž’ (romanization)
аджь (nominative singular)
ажь (nominative plural)
ажь (accusative singular)
эжетҍ (accusative plural)
ажь (genitive singular)
Term? (genitive plural)
аджя (illative singular)
эжетҍ (illative plural)
ажесьт (locative singular)
эженҍ (locative plural)
эженҍ (comitative singular)
эжегуэйм (comitative plural)
ажьха (abessive singular)
эжеха (abessive plural)
адженҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)


пуашш

пуашш (puašš)


ра̄ввт

ра̄ввт (rāvvt)


роадт

роадт (rådt)


а̄шшь

а̄шшь (āšš’)

āšš’ (romanization)
а̄шшь (nominative singular)
а̄шшь (nominative plural)
а̄шшь (accusative singular)
оашшетҍ (accusative plural)
а̄шшь (genitive singular)
Term? (genitive plural)
а̄шша (illative singular)
оашшетҍ (illative plural)
а̄шшесьт (locative singular)
оашшенҍ (locative plural)
оашшенҍ (comitative singular)
оашшегуэйм (comitative plural)
а̄шшьха (abessive singular)
оашшеха (abessive plural)
а̄шшенҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)


шуэннь

шуэннь (šuennj)


пысс

pyss (romanization)
пысс (nominative singular)
пысс (nominative plural)
пысс (accusative singular)
пыссэтҍ (accusative plural)
пысс (genitive singular)
пыссэ (genitive plural)
пыссе (illative singular)
пысса (illative singular)
пыссэтҍ (illative plural)
пыссэсьт (locative singular)
пыссэнҍ (locative plural)
пыссэнҍ (comitative singular)
пыссэгуэйм (comitative plural)
пыссха (abessive singular)
пыссэха (abessive plural)
пыссэнҍ (essive)
пыссэ (partitive)

Borrowed from Karelian pyssy, from Old Norse byssa. Cognate with Finnish pyssy, Icelandic byssa.


та̄лл

та̄лл (tāll)

tāll (romanization)
та̄лл (nominative singular)
та̄л (nominative plural)
та̄л (accusative singular)
та̄лэтҍ (accusative plural)
та̄л (genitive singular)
Term? (genitive plural)
тоалла (illative singular)
та̄лэтҍ (illative plural)
та̄лэсьт (locative singular)
та̄лэнҍ (locative plural)
та̄лэнҍ (comitative singular)
та̄лэгуэйм (comitative plural)
та̄лха (abessive singular)
та̄лэха (abessive plural)
та̄ллэнҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)


сэ̄ррв

сэ̄ррв (sērrv)

sērrv (romanization)
сэ̄ррв (nominative singular)
сэрв (nominative plural)
сэрв (accusative singular)
сэрвэтҍ (accusative plural)
сэрв (genitive singular)
Term? (genitive plural)
Term? (illative singular)
сэрвэтҍ (illative plural)
сэрвэсьт (locative singular)
сэрвэнҍ (locative plural)
сэрвэнҍ (comitative singular)
сэрвэгуэйм (comitative plural)
сэрвха (abessive singular)
сэрвэха (abessive plural)
сэ̄ррвэнҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)


улл

ull (romanization)
улл (nominative singular)
ул (nominative plural)
ул (accusative singular)
улэтҍ (accusative plural)
ул (genitive singular)
улэ (genitive plural)
улле (singular)
улэтҍ (plural)
улэсьт (locative singular)
улэнҍ (locative plural)
улэнҍ (comitative singular)
улэгуэйм (comitative plural)
улха (abessive singular)
улэха (abessive plural)
уллэнҍ (essive)
уллэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *ullō, from Proto-Germanic *wullō.
Cognates include Northern Sami ulˈlu and Skolt Sami oll.


та̄лльв

та̄лльв (tāll’v)

tāll’v (romanization)
та̄лльв (nominative singular)
та̄льв (nominative plural)
та̄льв (accusative singular)
тоа̄львэтҍ (accusative plural)
та̄льв (genitive singular)
тоа̄львэ (genitive plural)
та̄ллва (singular)
тоа̄львэтҍ (plural)
та̄львэсьт (locative singular)
тоа̄львэнҍ (locative plural)
тоа̄львэнҍ (comitative singular)
тоа̄львэгуэйм (comitative plural)
та̄львха (abessive singular)
тоа̄львэха (abessive plural)
та̄лльвэнҍ (essive)
та̄лльвэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *tālvē, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi, Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Hungarian tél.


рыннт

rynnt (romanization)
рыннт (nominative singular)
рынт (nominative plural)
рынт (accusative singular)
рынтэтҍ (accusative plural)
рынт (genitive singular)
Term? (genitive plural)
рыннта (illative singular)
рынтэтҍ (illative plural)
рынтэсьт (locative singular)
рынтэнҍ (locative plural)
рынтэнҍ (comitative singular)
рынтэйгуэйм (comitative plural)
рынтха (abessive singular)
рынтэха (abessive plural)
рыннтэнҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)


ме̄рр

mierr (romanization)
ме̄рр (nominative singular)
ме̄р (nominative plural)
ме̄р (accusative singular)
ме̄рэтҍ (accusative plural)
ме̄р (genitive singular)
ме̄рэ (genitive plural)
ме̄рре (illative singular)
ме̄рэтҍ (illative plural)
ме̄рэсьт (locative singular)
ме̄рэнҍ (locative plural)
ме̄рэнҍ (comitative singular)
ме̄рэгуэйм (comitative plural)
ме̄рха (abessive singular)
ме̄рэха (abessive plural)
ме̄ррэнҍ (essive)
Term? (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *mearë, from Proto-Finnic *meri.


вуэххьт

вуэххьт (vuexx’t)

vuexx’t (romanization)
вуэххьт (nominative singular)
вуэхьт (nominative plural)
вуэхьт (accusative singular)
вӯхьтэтҍ (accusative plural)
вуэхьт (genitive singular)
вӯхьтэ (genitive plural)
вуаххта (illative singular)
вӯхьтэтҍ (illative plural)
вуэхьтэсьт (locative singular)
вӯхьтэнҍ (locative plural)
вӯхьтэнҍ (comitative singular)
вӯхьтэгуэйм (comitative plural)
вуэхьтха (abessive singular)
вӯхьтэха (abessive plural)
вуэххьтэнҍ (essive)
вуэххьтэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *oaktē. Cognates include Northern Sami oakti and Pite Sami å̄kkte.


куэсськ

куэсськ (kuess’k)

kuess’k (romanization)
куэсськ (nominative singular)
куэськ (nominative plural)
куэськ (accusative singular)
кӯськэтҍ (accusative plural)
куэськ (genitive singular)
кӯськэ (genitive plural)
куасска (illative singular)
кӯськэтҍ (illative plural)
куэськэсьт (locative singular)
кӯськэнҍ (locative plural)
кӯськэнҍ (comitative singular)
кӯськэгуэйм (comitative plural)
куэськха (abessive singular)
кӯськэха (abessive plural)
куэсськэнҍ (essive)
куэсськэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *koaskē, from Proto-Uralic *koska. Cognates include Northern Sami goaski and Tundra Nenets хада (xada).

maternal aunt older than one's mother; mother's older sister


кӯсс

kūss (romanization)
кӯсс (nominative singular)
кӯз (nominative plural)
кӯз (accusative singular)
кӯзэтҍ (accusative plural)
кӯз (genitive singular)
кӯзэ (genitive plural)
кӯссе (illative singular)
кӯзэтҍ (illative plural)
кӯзэсьт (locative singular)
кӯзэнҍ (locative plural)
кӯзэнҍ (comitative singular)
кӯзэгуэйм (comitative plural)
кӯзха (abessive singular)
кӯзэха (abessive plural)
кӯссэнҍ (essive)
кӯссэ (partitive)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *kuosë, from Proto-Uralic *kowse.


ля̄ммт

leammt (romanization)
ля̄ммт (nominative singular)
ля̄мт (nominative plural)
ля̄мт (accusative singular)
ля̄мтэтҍ (accusative plural)
ля̄мт (genitive singular)
ля̄мтэ (genitive plural)
лӣммтэ (illative singular)
ля̄мтэтҍ (illative plural)
ля̄мтэсьт (locative singular)
ля̄мтэнҍ (locative plural)
ля̄мтэнҍ (comitative singular)
ля̄мтэгуэйм (comitative plural)
ля̄мтха (abessive singular)
ля̄мтэха (abessive plural)
ля̄ммтэнҍ (essive)
ля̄ммтэ (partitive)

Cognate with Ter Sami ля̄ммта (leammta).


ма̄нн

mānn (romanization)
ма̄н (plural)
ма̄нн (nominative singular)
ма̄н (nominative plural)
ма̄н (accusative singular)
ма̄нэтҍ (accusative plural)
ма̄н (genitive singular)
ма̄нэ (genitive plural)
моа̄ннэ (singular)
ма̄нэтҍ (plural)
ма̄нэсьт (locative singular)
ма̄нэнҍ (locative plural)
ма̄нэнҍ (comitative singular)
ма̄нэгуэйм (comitative plural)
ма̄нха (abessive singular)
ма̄нэха (abessive plural)
ма̄ннэнҍ (essive)
ма̄ннэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *mānō, from Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚾᛟ (*mānō).
Related to Swedish måne. Cognates include Northern Sami mánnu and Skolt Sami mään.


алльк

алльк (all’k)

all’k (romanization)
алльк (nominative singular)
альк (nominative plural)
альк (accusative singular)
элькэтҍ (accusative plural)
альк (genitive singular)
элькэ (genitive plural)
аллка (singular)
элькэтҍ (plural)
алькэсьт (locative singular)
элькэнҍ (locative plural)
элькэнҍ (comitative singular)
элькэгуэйм (comitative plural)
алькха (abessive singular)
элькэха (abessive plural)
аллькэнҍ (essive)
аллькэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *ëlkē.
Cognates include Skolt Sami âʹlǧǧ and Akkala Sami элльк (ell’k).


оаллк

оаллк (ållk)


пе̄ййв

piejjv (romanization)
пе̄ййв (nominative singular)
пъе̄йв (nominative plural)
пъе̄йв (accusative singular)
пӣйвэтҍ (accusative plural)
пъе̄йв (genitive singular)
пӣйвэ (genitive plural)
пъя̄ййва (singular)
пӣйвэтҍ (plural)
пъе̄йвэсьт (locative singular)
пӣйвэнҍ (locative plural)
пӣйвэнҍ (comitative singular)
пӣйвэгуэйм (comitative plural)
пъе̄йвха (abessive singular)
пӣйвэха (abessive plural)
пъе̄ййвэнҍ (essive)
пъе̄ййвэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *peajvē, from Proto-Uralic *päjwä. Cognates include Northern Sami beaivi and Finnish päivä.


тӯндар

тӯндар (tūndar)

tūndar (romanization)
тӯндар (nominative singular)
тӯндар (nominative plural)
тӯндрэ (accusative singular)
тӯндрэтҍ (accusative plural)
тӯндрэ (genitive singular)
тӯндрэ (genitive plural)
тӯндрэ (illative singular)
тӯндрэтҍ (illative plural)
тӯндрэсьт (locative singular)
тӯндрэнҍ (locative plural)
тӯндрэнҍ (comitative singular)
тӯндрэгуэйм (comitative plural)
тӯндраhта (abessive singular)
тӯндрэха (abessive plural)
тӯндрэнҍ (essive)
тӯндрэдтӭ (partitive)

→ Russian: тундра (tundra)

From Proto-Samic *tuontër (“a kind of mountain in Lapland”). Related to Proto-Finnic *tandër (“hard trampled ground or snow”). Probably derived from Proto-Uralic *tante-.
Related to Finnish tanner, cognates include Northern Sami duottar and Skolt Sami tuõddâr.


не̄дтҍ

head

не̄дтҍ (niedt’)

Martes martes
Martes martes#Translingual

marten in general, any species of Martes


авьтмусс

авьтмусс (av’tmuss)

sjd-adj

авьтмусс (av’tmuss)


ка̄ххц

head

ка̄ххц (kāxxc)


выдт

From Proto-Samic *vittë, from Proto-Uralic *witte.


кудт

From Proto-Samic *kuttë, from Proto-Uralic *kutte.


не̄лльй

не̄лльй (niell’j)

From Proto-Samic *nealjē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *neljä.


кӯһт

From Proto-Samic *kuoktē, from Proto-Uralic *kakta.


кыджемь

кыджемь (kydžjem’)

From Proto-Samic *čiečëm, from Proto-Uralic *ćäjćemä.


куалмант

From Proto-Samic *koalmāntë, from Proto-Uralic *kolmamte, compare Akkala Sami коамат (koamat).


лоагкь

лоагкь (lågk’)


аннҍтэ

аннҍтэ (ann’te)


кыппьтэ

кыппьтэ (kypp’te)


ныммьп

ныммьп (nymm’p)

sjd-adj

ныммьп (nymm’p)

From Proto-Samic *mumpē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mu. Cognates include Northern Sami nubbi, Inari Sami nubbe and Finnish muu.


вуэссьтэ

head

вуэссьтэ (vuess’te)


выййлэ

to go (by vehicle or on horseback), to drive, to go away, to drive off, to depart


ва̄лльтэ

ва̄лльтэ (vāll’te)

/ˈvaːlʲːtʲɛ/


оаҏҏтэ

оаҏҏтэ (år̥r̥te)


моайнсэ

моайнсэ (måjnse)


ко̄ллм

ко̄ллм (kōllm)

From Proto-Samic *kolmë, from Proto-Uralic *kolme.


ло̄гкэ

ло̄гкэ (lōgke)


оаҏҏтэдтэ

оаҏҏтэдтэ (år̥r̥tedte)


кэ̄дже

кэ̄дже (kēdžje)


оассэ

оассэ (åsse)


куллтлэ

From Proto-Samic *kultëlëtēk. Cognates include Northern Sami guldalit and Skolt Sami kuvddled.


о̄дзэ

о̄дзэ (ōdze)


тӯлльтҍе

тӯлльтҍе (tūll’t’’e)


оаррэ

оаррэ (årre)

to be (in some state or condition), to stay, to remain


чуэдзь

чуэдзь (čuedz’)


па̄шшьтэ

па̄шшьтэ (pāšš’te)


тӣдтӭ

тӣдтӭ (tīdt’e)


моа̄йнас

моа̄йнас (mååjnas)

From Proto-Samic *mājnës Cognates include Northern Sami máinnas and Inari Sami maainâs.


чуэлльм

чуэлльм (čuell’m)


чуэлль

чуэлль (čuell’)


тӯллтэ

тӯллтэ (tūllte)


то̄ӆӆькъе

то̄ӆӆькъе (tōl̥l̥’k’e)

affix

то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k) + -ъе (-’e)


пэ̄ссэ

head

пэ̄ссэ (pēsse)


е̄лле

From Proto-Samic *ealētēk, from Proto-Uralic *elä-.
Related to Finnish elää and Hungarian él. Cognates include Northern Sami eallit and Skolt Sami jiẹʹlled.


то̄ӆӆк

то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)


вуэјјтэ

вуэјјтэ (vuej̥j̥te)


кӣһче

кӣһче (kīhčje)

[ˈkʲiːhʲt͡ʃʲe]

From Proto-Samic *keaččëtēk, of unknown origin. Akin to Finnish katsoa and Estonian katsuma.


куэррьтэ

куэррьтэ (kuerr’te)


вуэррь

вуэррь (vuerr’)


куэццькэмь

куэццькэмь (kuecc’kem’)

/ˈku̯ɛt͡sʲːkɛmʲ/

From Proto-Samic *koackēmē, from earlier *kockama, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *kočka.


куллэ

From Proto-Samic *kulëtēk, from Proto-Uralic *kule-. Cognates include Finnish kuulla, Komi-Zyrian кывны (kyvny) and Northern Mansi хӯлуӈкве (hūluňkve).
Sami cognates include Northern Sami gullat and Skolt Sami kuullâd.


ко̄дзэ

ко̄дзэ (kōdze)


луэммь

луэммь (luemm’)

From Proto-Samic *loamē. Cognates include Northern Sami loapmi and Pite Sami lå̄bme.


са̄ррнэ

са̄ррнэ (sārrne)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *sārnōtēk. Cognates include Northern Sami sárdnut and Ter Sami sarrnad.


вуэррьпэнҍ

вуэррьпэнҍ (vuerr’pen’)


е̄ммьне

Пе̄ййв пэ̄ййян, е̄ммьне а̄ввт.

22-05-2020, Геннадий Лукин, “Суммь я̄лл са̄мен”, in Rus4All, archived from the original on 2022-05-21:


суэммьп

суэммьп (suemm’p)


суэдӭсь

суэдӭсь (sued’es’)


по̄дтлэ

по̄дтлэ (pōdtle)

(intransitive) to be at, to visit, to stay with

(intransitive) to begin, to set in, to come

(intransitive) to become; to come, to be (in some state)


о̄һпнуввэ

о̄һпнуввэ (ōhpnuvve)


ниввьл

ниввьл (nivv’l)

nivv’l (romanization)
ниввьл (nominative singular)
нивьл (nominative plural)
нивьл (accusative singular)
нивьлэтҍ (accusative plural)
нивьл (genitive singular)
нивьлэ (genitive plural)
ниввла (singular)
нивьлэтҍ (plural)
нивьлэсьт (locative singular)
нивьлэнҍ (locative plural)
нивьлэнҍ (comitative singular)
нивьлэгуэйм (comitative plural)
нивьлха (abessive singular)
нивьлэха (abessive plural)
ниввьлэнҍ (essive)
ниввьлэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *ńëvlē. Cognates include Northern Sami njivlla and Skolt Sami njeuʹll.


вуэннь

From Proto-Samic *oańē. Compare Ter Sami vïennje.


по̄тткнэ

по̄тткнэ (pōttkne)


по̄ррэ

по̄ррэ (pōrre)

From Proto-Samic *porëtēk, from Proto-Uralic *pore- (“to bite”). Cognates include Estonian purema (“to bite”), Northern Sami borrat and Skolt Sami poorrâd.


кырьйхэ

кырьйхэ (kyr’jxe)


тӯйе

From earlier туэйе (tuejje), from Proto-Samic *toajētēk.


тӯллье

тӯллье (tūll’’e)


нюаллэ

From Proto-Samic *ńoalōtēk, from Proto-Uralic *ńale-. Cognates include Northern Sami njoallut and Hungarian nyal.


туэррьв

туэррьв (tuerr’v)


вуэннч

вуэннч (vuennč)

From Proto-Samic *oańčē. Cognates include Northern Sami oažži and Ter Sami vïennǯe.


нюэммель

/ˈɲu̯ɛmʲːelʲ/

From Proto-Samic *ńoamēlē, from Proto-Uralic *ńomala.
Related to Hungarian nyúl. Compare Northern Sami njoammil and Inari Sami njuámmil.


луввтъе

луввтъе (luvvt’e)


туаррэ

From Proto-Samic *toarōtēk, from Proto-Uralic *torɜ. Compare Erzya тюремс (ťuŕems, “to fight”).


вуэдтӭ

From Proto-Samic *oaδētēk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ade-.
Related to Hungarian alszik. Cognates include Northern Sami oađđit and Inari Sami uáđđiđ.


а̄ннэ

а̄ннэ (ānne)

From Proto-Samic *ānōtēk, possibly borrowed from Proto-Finnic *anodak.


суэгкь

суэгкь (suegk’)

From Proto-Samic *soakē. Compare Northern Sami soahki and Inari Sami suáhi.


мушшьтэ

мушшьтэ (mušš’te)


чуэввьтэ

чуэввьтэ (čuevv’te)


пуввьр

пуввьр (puvv’r)


уррьм

уррьм (urr’m)


уррьп

уррьп (urr’p)


кунн

From Proto-Samic *kunë. Cognates include Northern Sami gutna and Inari Sami kunnâ.


кыјјтэ

кыјјтэ (kyj̥j̥te)


югкэ

From Proto-Samic *jukëtēk, from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-.


цыһц

From Proto-Samic *cicë, from Proto-Uralic *čijče.


чӣммьп

чӣммьп (čīmm’p)


чиввьл

чиввьл (čivv’l)

From Proto-Samic *čivlē, from Proto-Uralic *śüklä.


куэдтҍ

куэдтҍ (kuedt’)

kuedt’ (romanization)
куэдтҍ (nominative singular)
куэдҍ (nominative plural)
куэдҍ (accusative singular)
кӯдӭтҍ (accusative plural)
куэдҍ (genitive singular)
кӯдӭ (genitive plural)
куадта (singular)
кӯдӭтҍ (plural)
куэдӭсьт (locative singular)
кӯдӭнҍ (locative plural)
кӯдӭнҍ (comitative singular)
кӯдӭгуэйм (comitative plural)
куэдҍха (abessive singular)
кӯдӭха (abessive plural)
куэдтӭнҍ (essive)
куэдтӭ (partitive)

/ˈku̯ɛd̥͡tʲ/

From Proto-Samic *koatē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota. Cognates include Northern Sami goahti and Veps koda.

traditional Sami hut in a form of a square pyramid with a truncated roof covered with tree bark, animal hides, turf or brushwood


шышшенҍ

шышшенҍ (šyššjen’)


вышшэ

вышшэ (vyšše)


кыппт

From Proto-Samic *kiptë. Cognates include Northern Sami gikta and Skolt Sami ǩiptt.


тыннҍт

тыннҍт (tynn’t)


тыһкь

тыһкь (tyhk’)


выгкэ

From Proto-Samic *vikëtēk, from Proto-Uralic *wixe-.


вуэййв

From Proto-Samic *oajvē, from Proto-Uralic *ojwa.


чуэддҍк

чуэддҍк (čuedd’k)

čuedd’k (romanization)
чуэддҍк (nominative singular)
чуэдҍк (nominative plural)
чуэдҍк (accusative singular)
чӯдҍкэтҍ (accusative plural)
чуэдҍк (genitive singular)
чӯдҍкэ (genitive plural)
чуаддка (singular)
чӯдҍкэтҍ (plural)
чуэдҍкэсьт (locative singular)
чӯдҍкэнҍ (locative plural)
чӯдҍкэнҍ (comitative singular)
чӯдҍкэгуэйм (comitative plural)
чуэдҍкха (abessive singular)
чӯдҍкэха (abessive plural)
чуэддҍкэнҍ (essive)
чуэддҍкэ (partitive)

/ˈt͡ʃʲu̯ɛdʲːk/

From Proto-Samic *čoaδkē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śodka.
Related to Finnish sotka. Cognates include Northern Sami čoađgi and Skolt Sami čuäʹdǧǧ.


лышшьк

лышшьк (lyšš’k)

From Proto-Samic *liškē. Cognates include Ter Sami lëššʹke and Skolt Sami leʹšǩǩ.


скуммьп

скуммьп (skumm’p)

From Proto-Samic *(s)kumppā, of unknown origin. Probably a substrate loanword.


чуэййв

чуэййв (čuejjv)

čuejjv (romanization)
чуэййв (nominative singular)
чуэйв (nominative plural)
чуэйв (accusative singular)
чӯйвэтҍ (accusative plural)
чуэйв (genitive singular)
чӯйвэ (genitive plural)
чуаййва (singular)
чӯйвэтҍ (plural)
чуэйвэсьт (locative singular)
чӯйвэнҍ (locative plural)
чӯйвэнҍ (comitative singular)
чӯйвэгуэйм (comitative plural)
чуэйвха (abessive singular)
чӯйвэха (abessive plural)
чуэййвэнҍ (essive)
чуэййвэ (partitive)

/ˈt͡ʃʲu̯ɛjːv/

From Proto-Samic *čoavjē, from Proto-Uralic *śowja.
Cognates include Northern Sami čoavji and Skolt Sami čåuʹjj.


ента

From Proto-Samic *iδēntē. Cognates include Northern Sami iđit and Skolt Sami jâđđa.


субпь

субпь (subp’)


ныййп

From Proto-Samic *nijpē. Cognates include Northern Sami niibi and Skolt Sami neiʹbb.


вуэлльк

вуэлльк (vuell’k)

vuell’k (romanization)
вуэлльк (nominative singular)
вуэльк (nominative plural)
вуэльк (accusative singular)
вӯлькэтҍ (accusative plural)
вуэльк (genitive singular)
вӯлькэ (genitive plural)
вуаллка (singular)
вӯлькэтҍ (plural)
вуэлькэсьт (locative singular)
вӯлькэнҍ (locative plural)
вӯлькэнҍ (comitative singular)
вӯлькэгуэйм (comitative plural)
вуэлькха (abessive singular)
вӯлькэха (abessive plural)
вуэллькэнҍ (essive)
вуэллькэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *oalkē, from Proto-Uralic *wolka.


кыррьтэ

кыррьтэ (kyrr’te)

From Proto-Samic *kirtētēk. Compage Northern Sami girdit and Skolt Sami ǩeʹrdded


суэйй

suejj (romanization)
суэйй (nominative singular)
суэй (nominative plural)
суэй (accusative singular)
сӯетҍ (accusative plural)
суэй (genitive singular)
сӯе (genitive plural)
суайе (singular)
сӯетҍ (plural)
суэесьт (locative singular)
сӯенҍ (locative plural)
сӯенҍ (comitative singular)
сӯегуэйм (comitative plural)
суэйха (abessive singular)
сӯеха (abessive plural)
суэйъенҍ (essive)
суэйъе (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *soajē, from Proto-Uralic *soja.
Related to Hungarian ujj. Cognates include Northern Sami soadji, Skolt Sami suäjj and Ter Sami сыэйя (sïejʼâ).


сыллп

From Proto-Samic *silpë, from North Germanic silfr.


сыллп

сыллп (syllp) (predicative сыллпай, comparative сыллп)

syllp (romanization)
сыллпай (predicative)
сыллп (comparative)


чуэррьв

чуэррьв (čuerr’v)


кыдт

kydt (romanization)
кыдт (nominative singular)
кыд (nominative plural)
кыд (accusative singular)
кыдэтҍ (accusative plural)
кыд (genitive singular)
кыдэ (genitive plural)
кыдтӭ (singular)
кыдэтҍ (plural)
кыдэсьт (locative singular)
кыдэнҍ (locative plural)
кыдэнҍ (comitative singular)
кыдэгуэйм (comitative plural)
кыдха (abessive singular)
кыдэха (abessive plural)
кыдтэнҍ (essive)
кыдтэ (partitive)


кыррьй

кыррьй (kyrr’j)

kyrr’j (romanization)
кыррьй (nominative singular)
кырьй (nominative plural)
кырьй (accusative singular)
кырьетҍ (accusative plural)
кырьй (genitive singular)
кырье (genitive plural)
кыррья (singular)
кырьетҍ (plural)
кырьесьт (locative singular)
кырьенҍ (locative plural)
кырьенҍ (comitative singular)
кырьегуэйм (comitative plural)
кырьйха (abessive singular)
кырьеха (abessive plural)
кыррьенҍ (essive)
кыррье (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *kirjē, borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kirja.
Related to Finnish kirja, cognates include Northern Sami girji and Skolt Sami ǩeʹrjj


рыбп

rybp (romanization)
рыбп (nominative singular)
рыб (nominative plural)
рыб (accusative singular)
рыбэтҍ (accusative plural)
рыб (genitive singular)
рыбэ (genitive plural)
рыбпе (singular)
рыбэтҍ (plural)
рыбэсьт (locative singular)
рыбэнҍ (locative plural)
рыбэнҍ (comitative singular)
рыбэгуэйм (comitative plural)
рыбха (abessive singular)
рыбэха (abessive plural)
рыбпэнҍ (essive)
рыбпэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *ripë.
Cognate with Northern Sami rihpa and Inari Sami rippâ.


рыбп

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of рыһп (ryhp):
plural nominative

inflection of рыһп (ryhp):
singular genitive

inflection of рыһп (ryhp):
singular accusative


чуххч

head

чуххч (čuxxč)

čuxxč (romanization)
чуххч (nominative singular)
чухч (nominative plural)
чухч (accusative singular)
чухчетҍ (accusative plural)
чухч (genitive singular)
чухче (genitive plural)
чуххче (singular)
чухчетҍ (plural)
чухчесьт (locative singular)
чухченҍ (locative plural)
чухченҍ (comitative singular)
чухчегуэйм (comitative plural)
чухчха (abessive singular)
чухчеха (abessive plural)
чуххченҍ (essive)
чуххче (partitive)
чуххч (nominative singular)
чувч (nominative plural)
чувч (accusative singular)
чувчетҍ (accusative plural)
чувч (genitive singular)
чувче (genitive plural)
чуххче (singular)
чувчетҍ (plural)
чувчесьт (locative singular)
чувченҍ (locative plural)
чувченҍ (comitative singular)
чувчегуэйм (comitative plural)
чувчха (abessive singular)
чувчеха (abessive plural)
чуххченҍ (essive)
чуххче (partitive)

/ˈt͡ʃʲuxːt͡ʃʲ/

From Proto-Samic *čukčē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śᴕkćᴈ.
Related to Komi-Zyrian чукчи (ćukći). Cognates include Northern Sami čukčá and Skolt Sami čuhčč.


вуэссь

вуэссь (vuess’)

vuess’ (romanization)
вуэссь (nominative singular)
вуэзь (nominative plural)
вуэзь (accusative singular)
вӯзъетҍ (accusative plural)
вуэзь (genitive singular)
вӯзъе (genitive plural)
вуасса (singular)
вӯзъетҍ (plural)
вуэзъесьт (locative singular)
вӯзъенҍ (locative plural)
вӯзъенҍ (comitative singular)
вӯзъегуэйм (comitative plural)
вуэзьха (abessive singular)
вӯзъеха (abessive plural)
вуэссъенҍ (essive)
вуэссъе (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *oasē, from Proto-Finnic *osa (“part, share”). Cognates include Northern Sami oassi and Finnish osa.


тулльв

тулльв (tull’v)


чоагкэ

чоагкэ (čågke)


чо̄ллкэ

чо̄ллкэ (čōllke)


цо̄ввнэ

цо̄ввнэ (cōvvne)


коаннҍтэ

коаннҍтэ (kånn’te)


коалль

коалль (kåll’)


ко̄ппче

ко̄ппче (kōppčje)


коадтӭ

коадтӭ (kådt’e)

From Proto-Samic *koδētēk, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kuδa-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewdʰ-, from the root *h₂ew-. Cognates include Northern Sami gođđit, Finnish kutoa, Udmurt куыны (kuyny).


ко̄ттк

ко̄ттк (kōttk)

From Proto-Samic *kotkë, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kutke.


ёгк

From Proto-Samic *jokë, from Proto-Uralic *juke (likely a doublet of *joke, whence Finnish joki, Komi-Zyrian ю (ju) and Tundra Nenets яха (yaxa)).


коаһче

коаһче (kåhčje)


ко̄ррэ

ко̄ррэ (kōrre)


ёӈӈ

joŋŋ (romanization)
ёӈӈ (nominative singular)
ёӈ (nominative plural)
ёӈ (accusative singular)
ёӈэтҍ (accusative plural)
ёӈ (genitive singular)
ёӈэ (genitive plural)
ёӈӈе (singular)
ёӈэтҍ (plural)
ёӈэсьт (locative singular)
ёӈэнҍ (locative plural)
ёӈэнҍ (comitative singular)
ёӈэгуэйм (comitative plural)
ёӈха (abessive singular)
ёӈэха (abessive plural)
ёӈӈэнҍ (essive)
ёӈӈэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *joŋë, likely of substrate origin. Cognates include Skolt Sami joŋŋ and Northern Sami jokŋa.

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual


коажь

коажь (kåž’)

From Proto-Samic *kočōj. Cognates include Northern Sami gožu and Inari Sami kojo.


лоаннҍт

лоаннҍт (lånn’t)

lånn’t (romanization)
лоаннҍт (nominative singular)
лоанҍт (nominative plural)
лоанҍт (accusative singular)
лонҍтэтҍ (accusative plural)
лоанҍт (genitive singular)
лонҍтэ (genitive plural)
лоа̄ннта (singular)
лонҍтэтҍ (plural)
лоанҍтэсьт (locative singular)
лонҍтэнҍ (locative plural)
лонҍтэнҍ (comitative singular)
лонҍтэгуэйм (comitative plural)
лоанҍтха (abessive singular)
лонҍтэха (abessive plural)
лоаннҍтэнҍ (essive)
лоаннҍтэ (partitive)

* лоннҍт (lonn’t) (obsolete)
From Proto-Samic *lontē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lunta.
Related to Finnish lintu and Hungarian lúd. Cognates include Northern Sami loddi and Skolt Sami låʹdd.

alt

лоннҍт (lonn’t)


кэ̄сс

head

кэ̄сс (kēss)

sjd-adj

кэ̄сс (kēss)


ню̄цкас

head

ню̄цкас (njūckas)

sjd-adj

ню̄цкас (njūckas)

From Proto-Samic *ńuockës, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńëčke.


цӯннц

head

цӯннц (cūnnc)


ӣӈӈёадтмушш

ӣӈӈёадтмушш (jiŋŋjådtmušš)

jiŋŋjådtmušš (romanization)
ӣӈӈёадтмушш (nominative singular)
ӣӈӈёадтмуж (nominative plural)
ӣӈӈёадтмуж (accusative singular)
ӣӈӈёадтмужэтҍ (accusative plural)
ӣӈӈёадтмуж (genitive singular)
ӣӈӈёадтмужэ (genitive plural)
ӣӈӈёадтмушша (singular)
ӣӈӈёадтмужэтҍ (plural)
ӣӈӈёадтмужэсьт (locative singular)
ӣӈӈёадтмужэнҍ (locative plural)
ӣӈӈёадтмужэнҍ (comitative singular)
ӣӈӈёадтмужэгуэйм (comitative plural)
ӣӈӈёадтмужха (abessive singular)
ӣӈӈёадтмужэха (abessive plural)
ӣӈӈёадтмушшэнҍ (essive)
ӣӈӈёадтмушшэ (partitive)

From ӣӈӈ (jiŋŋ, “ice”) + ёадтмушш (jådtmušš, “movement”).


Ɜ

A letter of the Unified Northern Alphabet.


курас

From Proto-Samic *kuorōs.
Cognates include Northern Sami guorus, Ume Sami guaruos.


ня̄лльм

head

ня̄лльм (neall’m)

From Proto-Samic *ńālmē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńälmä.
Cognates include Northern Mansi не̄лум (nēlum, “tongue”), Hungarian nyelv, Eastern Mari йылме (jylme) and Northern Sami njálbmi.

Оарр, гу лӣ ча̄зь ня̄ллма вуэльмха.

[He] is sitting without saying anything. (literally, “[He] is sitting as if [his] mouth is full of water.”)

Пальтэсь а̄вэдҍ со̄н ня̄льм.


-лэ

пуэдтӭ (puedt’e, “to come”) + -лэ (-le) → по̄дтлэ (pōdtle, “to arrive”)


сӯрэв

сӯрэв (sūrev)

sjd-adj

сӯрэв (sūrev)


о̄ллк

head

о̄ллк (ōllk)

ōllk (romanization)
о̄ллк (nominative singular)
о̄лк (nominative plural)
о̄лк (accusative singular)
о̄лкэтҍ (accusative plural)
о̄лк (genitive singular)
о̄лкэ (genitive plural)
о̄ллькэ (singular)
о̄лкэтҍ (plural)
о̄лкэсьт (locative singular)
о̄лкэнҍ (locative plural)
о̄лкэнҍ (comitative singular)
о̄лкэгуэйм (comitative plural)
о̄лкха (abessive singular)
о̄лкэха (abessive plural)
о̄ллкэнҍ (essive)
о̄ллкэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *(h)olkë, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ulke.
Cognates include Northern Sami holga and Skolt Sami olgg.


мыйй

myjj (romanization)
мунн (nominative)
мыйй (nominative)
мӯн
мӣн
мӯн (accusative)
мӣнэтҍ (accusative)
мыннӭ
мыйе
мӯнэсьт
муст
мӣнэнҍ
муннэнҍ (comitative)
мӣнэгуэйм (comitative)
мӯнха (abessive)
мӣнэха (abessive)
муннэнҍ (essive)
мӣнэнҍ (essive)
муннэ (partitive)
мӣнэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Northern Sami mii and Skolt Sami mij.


мунн

munn (romanization)
мунн (nominative)
мыйй (nominative)
мӯн
мӣн
мӯн (accusative)
мӣнэтҍ (accusative)
мыннӭ
мыйе
мӯнэсьт
муст
мӣнэнҍ
муннэнҍ (comitative)
мӣнэгуэйм (comitative)
мӯнха (abessive)
мӣнэха (abessive)
муннэнҍ (essive)
мӣнэнҍ (essive)
муннэ (partitive)
мӣнэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *monë, from Proto-Uralic *minä.


а̄ллт

а̄ллт (āllt)


а̄ввьт

а̄ввьт (āvv’t)

From Proto-Samic *(h)āvtē, from Proto-Finnic *hauta, from earlier *šauta, from Proto-Germanic *sauþaz.


цыдз

From Proto-Samic *cicë, from Proto-Uralic *čijče.


че̄дза

че̄дза (čiedza)


ча̄пат

ча̄пат (čāpat)


ча̄пэх

ча̄пэх (čāpex)


зя̄һтҍ

зя̄һтҍ (zeaht’)


че̄гар

че̄гар (čiegar)


ча̄рр

ча̄рр (čārr)

From Proto-Samic *čearō. Cognates include Northern Sami čearru and Skolt Sami čeärr.

Е̄ррка куэссь са̄мь ӣлленҍ ча̄рэсьт, ва̄ресьт, я̄вьр рынтэсьт.

A long ago, when Sámi lived in tundra, in forest, on lake beach.

Jierrka kuess’ sām’ jilljen’ čāres’t, vārjes’t, jeav’r ryntes’t.


че̄д

From Proto-Samic *čëδëk. Cognates include Ter Sami чад (čâd), Skolt Sami čõõđ and Northern Sami čađa.


то̄нн

то̄нн (tōnn)

tōnn (romanization)
то̄нн (nominative)
тыйй (nominative)
то̄н
тӣн
то̄н (accusative)
тӣнэтҍ (accusative)
тоннӭ
тыйе
то̄нэсьт
тост
тӣнэнҍ
то̄ннэнҍ (comitative)
тӣнэгуэйм (comitative)
то̄нха (abessive)
тӣнэха (abessive)
то̄ннэнҍ (essive)
тӣнэнҍ (essive)
то̄ннэ (partitive)
тӣнэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *tonë, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.


со̄нн

со̄нн (sōnn)

sōnn (romanization)
со̄нн (nominative)
сыйй (nominative)
со̄н
сӣн
со̄н (accusative)
сӣнэтҍ (accusative)
соннӭ
сыйе
со̄нэсьт
сост
сӣнэнҍ
со̄ннэнҍ (comitative)
сӣнэгуэйм (comitative)
со̄нха (abessive)
сӣнэха (abessive)
со̄ннэнҍ (essive)
сӣнэнҍ (essive)
со̄ннэ (partitive)
сӣнэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *sonë, from Proto-Uralic *sän.


че̄ххч

че̄ххч (čiexxč)

From Proto-Samic *čëkčë, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sükśe. Cognates include Finnish syksy and Finnish syys, Hungarian ősz, Northern Sami čakča and Skolt Sami čõhčč, Moksha сёксе (śokśe) and Udmurt сизьыл (śiźyl).


че̄вьресь

че̄вьресь (čiev’rjes’)

čiev’rjes’ (romanization)
че̄вьресь (nominative singular)
ча̄вврас (nominative plural)
ча̄вврас (accusative singular)
ча̄вврсэтҍ (accusative plural)
ча̄вврсэ (genitive singular)
ча̄вврсэ (genitive plural)
ча̄вврсэе (genitive plural)
ча̄вврсэ (illative singular)
ча̄вврсэтҍ (illative plural)
ча̄вврсэсьт (locative singular)
ча̄вврсэнҍ (locative plural)
ча̄вврсэнҍ (comitative singular)
ча̄вврсэгуэйм (comitative plural)
ча̄вврсаһта (abessive singular)
ча̄вврсэха (abessive plural)
ча̄вврсэнҍ (essive)
ча̄вврсэдтӭ (partitive)

sjd-infl-noun

ча̄вврсэ, ча̄вврсэе

ча̄вврсэгуэйм

[ˈt͡ʃʲi̯eʋʲrʲesʲ]

From Proto-Samic *čeavrēs, likely of substrate origin. Possibly related to Finnish saarva.


тыйй

tyjj (romanization)
то̄нн (nominative)
тыйй (nominative)
то̄н
тӣн
то̄н (accusative)
тӣнэтҍ (accusative)
тоннӭ
тыйе
то̄нэсьт
тост
тӣнэнҍ
то̄ннэнҍ (comitative)
тӣнэгуэйм (comitative)
то̄нха (abessive)
тӣнэха (abessive)
то̄ннэнҍ (essive)
тӣнэнҍ (essive)
то̄ннэ (partitive)
тӣнэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *tij, from Proto-Uralic *te.


сыйй

syjj (romanization)
со̄нн (nominative)
сыйй (nominative)
со̄н
сӣн
со̄н (accusative)
сӣнэтҍ (accusative)
соннӭ
сыйе
со̄нэсьт
сост
сӣнэнҍ
со̄ннэнҍ (comitative)
сӣнэгуэйм (comitative)
со̄нха (abessive)
сӣнэха (abessive)
со̄ннэнҍ (essive)
сӣнэнҍ (essive)
со̄ннэ (partitive)
сӣнэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *sij, from Proto-Uralic *sej.
Related to Finnish he, hyö and Erzya сынь (siń). Compare Skolt Sami sij, Akkala Sami сий (sij) and Northern Sami sii.


муннэнҍ

head

муннэнҍ (munnen’)


нуэҏҏьт

нуэҏҏьт (nuer̥r̥’t)


сызнӭ

entrails, guts, internal organs, intestines


ӣжесь

ӣжесь (jižjes’)

one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their


агкь

From Proto-Samic *ëkē, compare Northern Sami ahki.


ӣввче

From Proto-Samic *jievčëtēk, compare Northern Sami jievžat.


нуэррьй

нуэррьй (nuerr’j)

From Proto-Samic *nuorjō, likely of substrate origin.

Phoca vitulina
Phoca vitulina#Translingual


а̄в

а̄вван, а̄вас

āv (romanization)
а̄вван (predicative)
а̄вас (predicative)

Possibly borrowed from dialectal Finnish ava. Cognates include Northern Sami ávus, Skolt Sami äävas and Ter Sami а̄вай (â̄vâj).


суввьт

суввьт (suvv’t)


сӯнӭнч

сӯнӭнч (sūn’enč)

/ˈsuːnʲɛnt͡ʃʲ/

diminutive of сӯнн (sūnn): (short or thin) thread


-нч

From Proto-Samic *-ńčë, compare Northern Sami -š.

сӯнн (sūnn, “thread”) + -нч (-nč) → сӯнӭнч (sūn’enč, “short or thin thread”)


ажя

diminutive of аджь (adž’): father, daddy


ва̄ннҍцэ

ва̄ннҍцэ (vānn’ce)

From Proto-Samic *vāncētēk. Cognates include Northern Sami vázzit and Ter Sami vannʹdzed


аженч

аженч (ažjenč)


вэ̄рр

вэ̄рр (vērr)

vērr (romanization)
вэ̄рр (nominative singular)
вэ̄р (nominative plural)
вэ̄р (accusative singular)
вэ̄рэтҍ (accusative plural)
вэ̄р (genitive singular)
вэ̄рэ (genitive plural)
вэ̄рре (singular)
вэ̄рэтҍ (plural)
вэ̄рэсьт (locative singular)
вэ̄рэнҍ (locative plural)
вэ̄рэнҍ (comitative singular)
вэ̄рэгуэйм (comitative plural)
вэ̄рха (abessive singular)
вэ̄рэха (abessive plural)
вэ̄ррэнҍ (essive)
вэ̄ррэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *vërë, from Proto-Uralic *were.
Related to Finnish veri and Hungarian vér. Cognates include Northern Sami varra and Skolt Sami võrr.


сӯлль

сӯлль (sūll’)

sūll’ (romanization)
сӯлль (nominative singular)
сӯль (nominative plural)
сӯль (accusative singular)
сӯлъетҍ (accusative plural)
сӯль (genitive singular)
сӯлъе (genitive plural)
суэлла (singular)
сӯлъетҍ (plural)
сӯлъесьт (locative singular)
сӯлъенҍ (locative plural)
сӯлъенҍ (comitative singular)
сӯлъегуэйм (comitative plural)
сӯльха (abessive singular)
сӯлъеха (abessive plural)
сӯллъенҍ (essive)
сӯллъе (partitive)

Borrowed from Finnish suola. Cognate with Skolt Sami suõʹll.


сӯнн

sūnn (romanization)
сӯнн (nominative singular)
сӯн (nominative plural)
сӯн (accusative singular)
сӯнэтҍ (accusative plural)
сӯн (genitive singular)
сӯнэ (genitive plural)
сӯнне (singular)
сӯнэтҍ (plural)
сӯнэсьт (locative singular)
сӯнэнҍ (locative plural)
сӯнэнҍ (comitative singular)
сӯнэгуэйм (comitative plural)
сӯнха (abessive singular)
сӯнэха (abessive plural)
сӯннэнҍ (essive)
сӯннэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *suonë, from Proto-Uralic *sëne.
Related to Finnish suoni and Hungarian ín. Cognates include Northern Sami suotna and Inari Sami suoṇâ.

(anatomy) sinew, tendon (tough band of inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment)


югкмушш

югкмушш (jugkmušš)

jugkmušš (romanization)
югкмушш (nominative singular)
югкмуж (nominative plural)
югкмуж (accusative singular)
югкмужэтҍ (accusative plural)
югкмуж (genitive singular)
югкмужэ (genitive plural)
югкмушша (singular)
югкмужэтҍ (plural)
югкмужэсьт (locative singular)
югкмужэнҍ (locative plural)
югкмужэнҍ (comitative singular)
югкмужэгуэйм (comitative plural)
югкмужха (abessive singular)
югкмужэха (abessive plural)
югкмушшэнҍ (essive)
югкмушшэ (partitive)


-мушш

-мушш (-mušš)

-mušš (romanization)
-мушш (nominative singular)
-муж (nominative plural)
-муж (accusative singular)
-мужэтҍ (accusative plural)
-муж (genitive singular)
-мужэ (genitive plural)
-мушша (singular)
-мужэтҍ (plural)
-мужэсьт (locative singular)
-мужэнҍ (locative plural)
-мужэнҍ (comitative singular)
-мужэгуэйм (comitative plural)
-мужха (abessive singular)
-мужэха (abessive plural)
-мушшэнҍ (essive)
-мушшэ (partitive)

Borrowed from Finnish -mus, compare Northern Sami -muš.

ва̄ннҍцэ (vānn’ce, “to go, to walk”) + -мушш (-mušš) → ва̄ннҍцмушш (vānn’cmušš, “walking”)

югкэ (jugke, “to drink”) + -мушш (-mušš) → югкмушш (jugkmušš, “drink, beverage”)

Deverbal, forms nouns indicating something that is to have the verb performed on it.


ва̄ннҍцмушш

ва̄ннҍцмушш (vānn’cmušš)

vānn’cmušš (romanization)
ва̄ннҍцмушш (nominative singular)
ва̄ннҍцмуж (nominative plural)
ва̄ннҍцмуж (accusative singular)
ва̄ннҍцмужэтҍ (accusative plural)
ва̄ннҍцмуж (genitive singular)
ва̄ннҍцмужэ (genitive plural)
ва̄ннҍцмушша (singular)
ва̄ннҍцмужэтҍ (plural)
ва̄ннҍцмужэсьт (locative singular)
ва̄ннҍцмужэнҍ (locative plural)
ва̄ннҍцмужэнҍ (comitative singular)
ва̄ннҍцмужэгуэйм (comitative plural)
ва̄ннҍцмужха (abessive singular)
ва̄ннҍцмужэха (abessive plural)
ва̄ннҍцмушшэнҍ (essive)
ва̄ннҍцмушшэ (partitive)

From ва̄ннҍцэ (vānn’ce) + -мушш (-mušš).

affix

ва̄ннҍцэ (vānn’ce) + -мушш (-mušš)


чиххтэ

head

чиххтэ (čixxte)


чӣгкэ

чӣгкэ (čīgke)

to fill up (with earth), to make (a ditch, pit, etc.) level with the ground


сӯлл

sūll (romanization)
сӯлл (nominative singular)
сӯл (nominative plural)
сӯл (accusative singular)
сӯлэтҍ (accusative plural)
сӯл (genitive singular)
сӯлэ (genitive plural)
сӯлле (singular)
сӯлэтҍ (plural)
сӯлэсьт (locative singular)
сӯлэнҍ (locative plural)
сӯлэнҍ (comitative singular)
сӯлэгуэйм (comitative plural)
сӯлха (abessive singular)
сӯлэха (abessive plural)
сӯллэнҍ (essive)
сӯллэ (partitive)


чӣллк

čīllk (romanization)
чӣллкта (comparative)


чӣллкта

чӣллкта (čīllkta)

sjd-adj

чӣллкта (čīllkta)


чӣллькъе

head

чӣллькъе (čīll’k’e)

(transitive) to rinse (to wash (something) quickly using water and no soap.)


чӣлкнэ

чӣлкнэ (čīlkne)

(intransitive) to become clear, fresh (during some period, over time)

(intransitive, impersonal) to dawn (during some period, over time)

(intransitive) to heal, to close up, to skin over (of wounds) (during some period, over time)


чӣллькъяссьтэ

чӣллькъяссьтэ (čīll’k’ass’te)


чӣллькъеннтэ

чӣллькъеннтэ (čīll’k’ennte)


чӣллкэ

чӣллкэ (čīllke)

(intransitive) to have become clear, fresh

(impersonal, of a day or weather) to have become bright, clear

(intransitive, impersonal) to heal, to close up, to skin over (of wounds) (completely)


а̄йев

а̄йев (ājjev)


се̄рэ

се̄рэ (sjēre)


ра̄нӭсь

ра̄нӭсь (rān’es’) (attributive of ра̄ннас)

rān’es’ (romanization)
of ра̄ннас (attributive)

Proto-Samic *rānēs. Cognates include Northern Sami ránis and Inari Sami räänis.


руэнн

руэнн (ruenn) (predicative руэнн or руэннай or руэнас, comparative руэна or руэнамп)

ruenn (romanization)
руэнн (predicative)
руэннай (predicative)
руэнас (predicative)
руэна (comparative)
руэнамп (comparative)

From Proto-Samic *(k)ruonë, borrowing from North Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz.
Cognates include Swedish grön, Northern Sami ruonas and Inari Sami ruonâs.


фло̄һт

фло̄һт (flōht)


а̄дресс

а̄дресс (ādrjess)


ыгь кэ̄сск

ыгь кэ̄сск (yg’ kēssk)

/ˈɨɡʲ kɛːsːk/


ке̄ссь

ке̄ссь (kiess’)

From Proto-Samic *keasē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kesä, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-. Cognates include Finnish kesä, Northern Sami geassi, Skolt Sami ǩieʹss and Erzya кизэ (kize).


кнӣга

кнӣга (knīga)


суэл

suel (romanization)
суэл (nominative singular)
сӯллэ (nominative plural)
сӯллэ (accusative singular)
сӯллэтҍ (accusative plural)
сӯллэ (genitive singular)
сӯллэ (genitive plural)
сӯллъе (singular)
сӯллэтҍ (plural)
сӯллэсьт (locative singular)
сӯллэнҍ (locative plural)
сӯллэнҍ (comitative singular)
сӯллэгуэйм (comitative plural)
сӯллаһта (abessive singular)
сӯллэха (abessive plural)
сӯллэнҍ (essive)
сӯллъедтӭ (partitive)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *suolōj. Cognates include Northern Sami suolu and Skolt Sami suâl.


чалльмхэмь

чалльмхэмь (čall’mxem’)

From Proto-Samic *čëlmētteamē. Equivalent to чалльм (čall’m) + -хэмь (-xem’). Compare Northern Sami čalmmẹheapmẹ.


а̄јјт

а̄јјт (āj̥j̥t)


а̄ййк

а̄ййк (ājjk)


пе̄лльйхэмь

пе̄лльйхэмь (piell’jxem’)

From Proto-Samic *pealjētteamē. Equivalent to пе̄лльй (piell’j) + -хэмь (-xem’). Compare Northern Sami bealjẹheapmẹ.


оаккшэ

оаккшэ (åkkše)

Alternative form of оа̄ккшэ (ååkkše): axe


а̄ввьн

а̄ввьн (āvv’n)

From Proto-Samic *ākŋō, compare Northern Sami ákŋu.


а̄ррьй

а̄ррьй (ārr’j)

From Proto-Samic *ājrō, compare Northern Sami áiru.


а̄ххьтэ

а̄ххьтэ (āxx’te)


-хэмь

From Proto-Samic *-tteamē. Probably related to Finnish -ton and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma).

чалльм (čall’m, “eye”) + -хэмь (-xem’) → чалльмхэмь (čall’mxem’, “blind”)

пе̄лльй (piell’j, “ear”) + -хэмь (-xem’) → пе̄лльйхэмь (piell’jxem’, “deaf”)

Forms adjectives indicating a lack of something.


оа̄нтшэ

оа̄нтшэ (ååntše)

From Proto-Samic *āntëšëtēk, compare Northern Sami áddet.


а̄бпь

а̄бпь (ābp’)


аллькэ

аллькэ (all’ke)

From Proto-Samic *ālkētēk, compare Northern Sami álgit.


оӈкас

оӈкас (oŋkas)


а̄ррв

а̄ррв (ārrv)

From Proto-Samic *ārvō, compare Northern Sami árvu. Related to Finnish arvo.


а̄ммпэ

а̄ммпэ (āmmpe)

From Proto-Samic *āmpōtēk, compare Northern Sami ábbut.


ца̄ввьнэ

ца̄ввьнэ (cāvv’ne)


цаввьцэ

цаввьцэ (cavv’ce)


ца̄гке

ца̄гке (cāgkje)


ца̄гке

ца̄гке (cāgkje)


цыввьн

цыввьн (cyvv’n)


цуэгкь

цуэгкь (cuegk’)

From Proto-Samic *coakē, compare Skolt Sami cueʹǩǩ.


це̄ссе

From Proto-Samic *cissëtēk, compare Northern Sami cissat.


а̄дзь

а̄дзь (ādz’)

From Proto-Samic *ācē, compare Northern Sami áhci.


це̄ӈӈкэ

це̄ӈӈкэ (cieŋŋke)


а̄һкь

а̄һкь (āhk’)

āhk’ (romanization)
а̄һкь (nominative singular)
а̄кь (nominative plural)
а̄кь (accusative singular)
оа̄къетҍ (accusative plural)
а̄кь (genitive singular)
оа̄къе (genitive plural)
а̄һка (singular)
оа̄къетҍ (plural)
а̄къесьт (locative singular)
оа̄къенҍ (locative plural)
оа̄къенҍ (comitative singular)
оа̄къегуэйм (comitative plural)
а̄кьха (abessive singular)
оа̄къеха (abessive plural)
а̄һкъенҍ (essive)
а̄һкъе (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *ākkē, compare Skolt Sami äʹǩǩ.


цоаһклэ

цоаһклэ (cåhkle)

May be derived from earlier obsolete form цоа̄һкэ (cååhke) + -лэ (-le), where the first part is derived from Proto-Samic *cākkëtēk.

to groan, to moan (e.g. from exertion); to puff, to pant


а̄ввьл

а̄ввьл (āvv’l)

āvv’l (romanization)
а̄ввьл (nominative singular)
а̄вьл (nominative plural)
а̄вьл (accusative singular)
оа̄вьлэтҍ (accusative plural)
а̄вьл (genitive singular)
оа̄вьлэ (genitive plural)
а̄ввла (singular)
оа̄вьлэтҍ (plural)
а̄вьлэсьт (locative singular)
оа̄вьлэнҍ (locative plural)
оа̄вьлэнҍ (comitative singular)
оа̄вьлэгуэйм (comitative plural)
а̄вьлха (abessive singular)
оа̄вьлэха (abessive plural)
а̄ввьлэнҍ (essive)
а̄ввьлэ (partitive)

From earlier аввьл (avv’l), from Proto-Samic *āvlē, compare Skolt Sami äuʹll.

horizontal bar with hooks for hanging a cauldron over a fire


чоаһпесь

чоаһпесь (čåhpjes’)

Alternative form of чоа̄һпесь (čååhpjes’)


чоаӈӈэ

чоаӈӈэ (čåŋŋe)


сӯрркнэ

сӯрркнэ (sūrrkne)

From Proto-Samic *suorkënëtēk. Equivalent to сӯрркэ (sūrrke) + -нэ (-ne). Compare Northern Sami suorganit.


ча̄лле

ча̄лле (čāllje)


ча̄ррв

ча̄ррв (čārrv)


ча̄ббрэ

ча̄ббрэ (čābbre)


ча̄шэнҍ

ча̄шэнҍ (čāšen’)

/ˈt͡ʃʲaːʃɛnʲ/

From Proto-Samic *čāšnē, compare Northern Sami čáihni.


че̄песь

че̄песь (čiepjes’)

From Proto-Samic *čeappē, compare Northern Sami čeahpẹs.


че̄һпь

че̄һпь (čiehp’)

From Proto-Samic *čeappē, compare Northern Sami čeahppi.


чаццькэ

чаццькэ (čacc’ke)

/ˈt͡ʃʲat͡sʲːkɛ/

From Proto-Samic *čëckētēk, compare Northern Sami časkit.


че̄ллэ

че̄ллэ (čielle)

From Proto-Samic *čëlëtēk, compare Northern Sami čallat.


чагкь

чагкь (čagk’)

From Proto-Samic *čëkē, compare Northern Sami čahki.


чӣццкэ

чӣццкэ (čīccke)

From Proto-Samic *čieckëtēk, compare Northern Sami čieskat.


ча̄нн

ча̄нн (čānn)


ча̄нн

ча̄нн (čānn)

From Proto-Samic *čānā, from Proto-Uralic *śänä.
Related to Finnish sieni. Compare Northern Sami čátná and Skolt Sami čäänn.


чӣӈӈэль

чӣӈӈэль (čīŋŋel’) (attributive чӣӈӈлэсь)

čīŋŋel’ (romanization)
чӣӈӈлэсь (attributive)

/ˈt͡ʃʲiːŋːɛlʲ/

From Proto-Samic *čieŋël, compare Northern Sami čieŋal.


кирсэ

From Proto-Samic *čierëstētēk, compare Northern Sami čierastit.


чӯллм

чӯллм (čūllm)

From Proto-Samic *čuolmë, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme. Cognate with Northern Sami čuolbma.


чӯйе

чӯйе (čūjje)

From Proto-Samic *čuojëtēk, compare Northern Sami čuodjat.


це̄рехь

From Proto-Samic *čierrēkkē, of unknown origin. Cognates include Northern Sami čearret and Skolt Sami ceʹrriǩ.

tern (common tern and arctic tern in particular)


чуввесь

чуввесь (čuvvjes’)


чӯллт

чӯллт (čūllt)

short bar inserted into sled runners and employed to support the body


чӯмм

From Proto-Samic *čuomë, from Proto-Uralic *śëme. Compare Northern Sami čuopma.


чуэннче

чуэннче (čuennčje)

From Proto-Samic *čuońčōtēk, compare Northern Sami čuožžut.


чӯрмас

чӯрмас (čūrmas)


чӯррьп

чӯррьп (čūrr’p)


чӯшшк

чӯшшк (čūššk)

From Proto-Samic *čuoškë, compare Northern Sami čuoika.


чуэввэ

чуэввэ (čuevve)


чӯһпэ

чӯһпэ (čūhpe)

/ˈt͡ʃʲuːhpɛ/

Proto-Samic *čuoppëtēk, Proto-Uralic *ćappa-.
Related to Hungarian csap and Erzya цяпамс (ćapams). Cognates include Skolt Sami čuõpˈpâd, Akkala Sami чуһппэ (čuhppe) and Northern Sami čuohppat.


ӣӈӈк

ӣӈӈк (jiŋŋk)


се̄лльк

се̄лльк (sjēll’k)

sjēll’k (romanization)
се̄лльк (nominative singular)
съе̄льк (nominative plural)
съе̄льк (accusative singular)
сӣлькэтҍ (accusative plural)
съе̄льк (genitive singular)
сӣлькэ (genitive plural)
сья̄ллка (singular)
сӣлькэтҍ (plural)
съе̄лькэсьт (locative singular)
сӣлькэнҍ (locative plural)
сӣлькэнҍ (comitative singular)
сӣлькэгуэйм (comitative plural)
съе̄лькха (abessive singular)
сӣлькэха (abessive plural)
съе̄ллькэнҍ (essive)
съе̄ллькэ (partitive)

Proto-Samic *sealkē, from Proto-Finnic *selkä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śelkä. Doublet of че̄лльк (čiell’k).
Compare Northern Sami sealgi.


е̄кьнэнч

е̄кьнэнч (jiek’nenč)

From Proto-Samic *eakkēntē, compare Northern Sami eahket.


е̄ннҍ

From Proto-Samic *eannē, compare Northern Sami eadni.


е̄ррьк

From Proto-Samic *(h)earkē, compare Northern Sami heargi.


е̄мьперь

е̄мьперь (jiem’pjer’)

From Proto-Samic *eampēr, compare Northern Sami eappir.


чӯррьпэсь

чӯррьпэсь (čūrr’pes’)


э̄ллэ

э̄ллэ (ēlle)

From Proto-Samic *ëlëkē, compare Northern Sami allat.


адзе

From Proto-Samic *ëcētēk, compare Northern Sami ahcit.


е̄ҏҏьт

е̄ҏҏьт (jier̥r̥’t)

From Proto-Samic *earttē, compare Skolt Sami jieʹrtt.


алехь

From Proto-Samic *ëlēkkē, compare Northern Sami alit.


алльм

алльм (all’m)

From Proto-Samic *ëlmē, compare Northern Sami albmi.


элэнь

From Proto-Samic *ëlńë, compare Northern Sami algŋa.


э̄д

From Proto-Samic *ëδëm, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wideme. Compare Northern Sami ađa.


о̄ллмай

о̄ллмай (ōllmaj)


ахцант

From Proto-Samic *ëkcāntë, compare Northern Sami ovccát.


оаннӭ

оаннӭ (ånn’e)

From Proto-Samic *ënētēk, compare Northern Sami atnit.


ассь

ass’ (romanization)
ассь (nominative singular)
азь (nominative plural)
азь (accusative singular)
эзъетҍ (accusative plural)
азь (genitive singular)
эзъе (genitive plural)
асса (singular)
эзъетҍ (plural)
азъесьт (locative singular)
эзъенҍ (locative plural)
эзъенҍ (comitative singular)
эзъегуэйм (comitative plural)
азьха (abessive singular)
эзъеха (abessive plural)
ассъенҍ (essive)
ассъе (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *ësē, compare Northern Sami assi (“scalp”).


е̄ннэ

From Proto-Samic *eanëkën, compare Northern Sami eatnat.


та̄һтэ

та̄һтэ (tāhte)

Borrowed from a Finnic language, ultimately from Proto-Finnic *tahtoidak. Compare Northern Sami dáhttut.


та̄ххьт

та̄ххьт (tāxx’t)

tāxx’t (romanization)
та̄ххьт (nominative singular)
та̄хьт (nominative plural)
та̄хьт (accusative singular)
тоа̄хьтэтҍ (accusative plural)
та̄хьт (genitive singular)
тоа̄хьтэ (genitive plural)
та̄ххта (singular)
тоа̄хьтэтҍ (plural)
та̄хьтэсьт (locative singular)
тоа̄хьтэнҍ (locative plural)
тоа̄хьтэнҍ (comitative singular)
тоа̄хьтэгуэйм (comitative plural)
та̄хьтха (abessive singular)
тоа̄хьтэха (abessive plural)
та̄ххьтэнҍ (essive)
та̄ххьтэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *tāktē, compare Northern Sami dákti.


ӣджь

ӣджь (jidž’)


кӯһкь

кӯһкь (kūhk’)

sjd-adj

кӯһкь (kūhk’)

From Proto-Samic *kukkē, likely of substrate origin.


асськ

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асськ (ass’k)

From Proto-Samic *ëskē, compare Northern Sami aski.


аппьсэ

аппьсэ (app’se)

From Proto-Samic *(h)ëpsētēk, from Proto-Uralic *ipsɜ. Compare Northern Sami haksit (“to smell (something)”).


э̄сстэ

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э̄сстэ (ēsste)

From Proto-Samic *ëstëtēk, compare Northern Sami astat.


-э

From Proto-Samic *-ëtē, from Proto-Uralic *-eta. Related to Finnish -ea / -eä.


чоа̄һпесь

чоа̄һпесь (čååhpjes’)


руччкесь

руччкесь (ruččkjes’)

From Proto-Samic *ručkëtē, from *ručkë + *-ëtē, related to Proto-Finnic *ruskëda. Cognates include Northern Sami ruškes, Skolt Sami ruʹčǩǩes and Finnish ruskea.


чӯввесь

чӯввесь (čūvvjes’)


рӯппьсесь

рӯппьсесь (rūpp’sjes’)


ро̄шшкесь

ро̄шшкесь (rōšškjes’)


вӣллькесь

вӣллькесь (vīll’kjes’)


нёллькесь

нёллькесь (njoll’kjes’)


вӣршэ

вӣршэ (vīrše)


чӯвв

From Proto-Samic *čuoŋvë, compare Northern Sami čuovga.


чуввэ

чуввэ (čuvve)


чуввэ

чуввэ (čuvve)


чоа̄һпэ

чоа̄һпэ (čååhpe)

From Proto-Samic *čāppëtē, compare Northern Sami čáhppat.


чоа̄һпэ

чоа̄һпэ (čååhpe) (predicative of чоа̄һпесь)

čååhpe (romanization)
of чоа̄һпесь (predicative)


вӣллкэ

вӣллкэ (vīllke)

From Proto-Samic *vielkëtē, compare Northern Sami vielgat.


сэ̄лл

сэ̄лл (sēll)

sēll (romanization)
сэ̄лл (nominative singular)
сэ̄л (nominative plural)
сэ̄л (accusative singular)
сэ̄лэтҍ (accusative plural)
сэ̄л (genitive singular)
сэ̄лэ (genitive plural)
сэ̄лле (singular)
сэ̄лэтҍ (plural)
сэ̄лэсьт (locative singular)
сэ̄лэнҍ (locative plural)
сэ̄лэнҍ (comitative singular)
сэ̄лэгуэйм (comitative plural)
сэ̄лха (abessive singular)
сэ̄лэха (abessive plural)
сэ̄ллэнҍ (essive)
сэ̄ллэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *sëlë, from Proto-Uralic *süle.
Related to Finnish syli and Hungarian öl. Cognates include Northern Sami salla and Skolt Sami sõll.


рӯппсэ

рӯппсэ (rūppse) (predicative of рӯппьсесь)

rūppse (romanization)
of рӯппьсесь (predicative)

From Proto-Samic *ruopsëtē, compare Lule Sami ruoppsat.

sorrel (A brown colour, with a tint of red)


эвв

From Proto-Samic *ëvē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *üwä. Form эввь expected.
Cognate with Northern Sami avvi.


воаһц

воаһц (våhc)

From Proto-Samic *fāccë, compare Lule Sami fáhttsa.


ва̄лесь

ва̄лесь (vāljes’)

From Proto-Samic *fālēs, compare Northern Sami fális.


эввьн

эввьн (evv’n)

From Proto-Samic *ivnē, compare Lule Sami ivdni (“colour”).


ыввьн

ыввьн (yvv’n)


чӯввэ

чӯввэ (čūvve)

From Proto-Samic *čuoŋvëtē, compare Northern Sami čuovgat.


чӯввэ

чӯввэ (čūvve)


нёллкэ

From Proto-Samic *ńuolkëtē, compare Northern Sami njuolgat.


ва̄рр

ва̄рр (vārr)

From Proto-Samic *fārō, compare Ter Sami varr.


ва̄рр

ва̄рр (vārr)


э̄ввт

э̄ввт (ēvvt)


я̄мме

From Proto-Samic *jāmētēk, compare Northern Sami jápmit.


ыгкь

From Proto-Samic *jëkē, from Proto-Uralic *ikä.


пассьтлэсь

пассьтлэсь (pass’tles’)

attributive form of пассьтэль (pass’tel’)


-эй

From Proto-Samic *-jē. Cognate with Finnish -ja.

а̄ннэ (ānne, “to ask”) + -эй (-ej) → а̄ннэй (ānnej, “the one who asks”)


е̄гель

From Proto-Samic *jeakēl, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jäkä.
Related to Finnish jäkälä, compare Skolt Sami jeeʹel, Akkala Sami ейль (jejl’) and Northern Sami jeagil.

Cladonia rangiferina
Cladonia rangiferina#Translingual

Cladonia rangiferina, reindeer moss, reindeer lichen, caribou moss


пассьтэ

пассьтэ (pass’te)

From Proto-Samic *pëstētēk, compare Northern Sami bastit.


пассьтэль

пассьтэль (pass’tel’)

From Proto-Samic *pëstējēlē, compare Northern Sami bastil. Equivalent to пассьтэ (pass’te) + -эль (-el’).


со̄йе

со̄йе (sōjje)


а̄ннэй

а̄ннэй (ānnej)


со̄йлесь

со̄йлесь (sōjljes’)


ӣррьм

From Proto-Samic *jiermē, compare Northern Sami jierbmi (“reason (ability to think), sense”).


тӯндрэ

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тӯндрэ (tūndre)

→ Russian: тундра (tundra)


ӣнн

From Proto-Samic *jienë, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äne.


со̄йель

со̄йель (sōjjel’)

From Proto-Samic *sojëjēlē, compare Northern Sami soddjil. Equivalent to со̄ййе (sōjjje) + -эль (-el’)


сӯрркэ

сӯрркэ (sūrrke)


-эль

пассьтэ (pass’te, “to be sharp, to stick, to stab”) + -эль (-el’) → пассьтэль (pass’tel’, “sharp”)

Forms adjectives from verbs and indicates an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action.


мушшт

мушшт (muššt)


ю̄ттҍкэ

ю̄ттҍкэ (jūtt’ke)

From Proto-Samic *joatkētēk, compare Northern Sami joatkit (“to continue”).


ёадтӭ

ёадтӭ (jådt’e)

From Proto-Samic *jotētēk, from earlier *juta-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰh₁eti (“to move forward”). Cognates include Northern Sami johtit, Finnish judata and Lithuanian judėti.


ёарркэ

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ёарркэ (jårrke)

From Proto-Samic *jorkōtēk, compare Northern Sami jorgut.


юкксэ

From Proto-Samic *joksëtēk, compare Northern Sami joksat.


ю̄гке

From Proto-Samic *juokētēk, from Proto-Uralic *jëka-.
Related to Finnish jakaa. Cognates include Northern Sami juohkit and Skolt Sami jueʹǩǩed.


ӣӈӈ

jiŋŋ (romanization)
ӣӈӈ (nominative singular)
ӣӈ (nominative plural)
ӣӈ (accusative singular)
ӣӈэтҍ (accusative plural)
ӣӈ (genitive singular)
ӣӈэ (genitive plural)
ӣӈӈе (singular)
ӣӈэтҍ (plural)
ӣӈэсьт (locative singular)
ӣӈэнҍ (locative plural)
ӣӈэнҍ (comitative singular)
ӣӈэгуэйм (comitative plural)
ӣӈха (abessive singular)
ӣӈэха (abessive plural)
ӣӈӈэнҍ (essive)
ӣӈӈэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *jieŋë, from Proto-Uralic *jäŋe.
Related to Finnish jää and Hungarian jég. Cognates include Northern Sami jiekŋa and Inari Sami jieŋ̣â.


ю̄ккс

ю̄ккс (jūkks)

From Proto-Samic *juoksë, compare Northern Sami juoksa (“bow (weapon)”).


рэ̄ввэ

рэ̄ввэ (rēvve)

From Proto-Samic *rëŋvëtēk. Compare Northern Sami to fall; to crash to the ground


со̄ййе

head

со̄ййе (sōjjje)

From Proto-Samic *sojëtēk, compare Inari Sami suuijâđ.


рэ̄внэ

рэ̄внэ (rēvne)

From Proto-Samic *rëŋvëntëtēk. Equivalent to рэ̄ввэ (rēvve) + -нэ (-ne)

to fly up, to soar, to take off repeatedly


ка̄лле

ка̄лле (kāllje)

From Proto-Samic *kālētēk, compare Northern Sami gállit (“to wade”).


ка̄ййп

ка̄ййп (kājjp)

From Proto-Samic *kājpē, compare Northern Sami gáibi (“jaw”).


ка̄ннҍт

ка̄ннҍт (kānn’t)

From Proto-Samic *kāntē, compare Northern Sami gáddi (“shore”).


коа̄б

коа̄б (kååb)

From Proto-Samic *kāpëk, compare Northern Sami gába (“capable woman”).


ка̄ццькэ

ка̄ццькэ (kācc’ke)

From Proto-Samic *kāckētēk, compare Northern Sami gáskit (“to bite”).


ка̄хцант

ка̄хцант (kāxcant)


ю̄лльк

ю̄лльк (jūll’k)

From Proto-Samic *juolkē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jalka. Compare Northern Sami juolgi and Finnish jalka.


ке̄ддҍк

ке̄ддҍк (kiedd’k)

From Proto-Samic *keaδkē, likely of substrate origin. Compare Inari Sami keđgi (“stone”).


ке̄джь

ке̄джь (kiedž’)

From Proto-Samic *keačē, compare Inari Sami keeči (“tip, end”).


ке̄ссе

From Proto-Samic *keasētēk, compare Northern Sami geassit (“to pull”).


ка̄рьнэсь

ка̄рьнэсь (kār’nes’)

* ка̄рнэс (kārnes) (obsolete)
From earlier ка̄рнэс (kārnes), from Proto-Samic *kārënës, from Proto-Uralic *karne.
Related to Finnish kaarne. Compare Northern Sami gáranas and Skolt Sami käärnõs.

alt

ка̄рнэс (kārnes)


кя̄ййн

keajjn (romanization)
кя̄ййн (nominative singular)
къя̄йн (nominative plural)
къя̄йн (accusative singular)
кья̄йнэтҍ (accusative plural)
къя̄йн (genitive singular)
кья̄йнэ (genitive plural)
кӣййнэ (singular)
кья̄йнэтҍ (plural)
къя̄йнэсьт (locative singular)
кья̄йнэнҍ (locative plural)
кья̄йнэнҍ (comitative singular)
кья̄йнэгуэйм (comitative plural)
къя̄йнха (abessive singular)
кья̄йнэха (abessive plural)
къя̄ййнэнҍ (essive)
къя̄ййнэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *keajnō, compare Northern Sami geaidnu.

last year's road, road that hasn't been used this year


кэ̄ццкэ

head

кэ̄ццкэ (kēccke)


коаррэ

коаррэ (kårre)


кэ̄һче

кэ̄һче (kēhčje)

From Proto-Samic *këččëtēk, compare Northern Sami gahččat (“to fall”) or Ter Sami kâhhčâd (“to find, to discover”).


кэ̄ллье

head

кэ̄ллье (kēll’’e)

to be on gathering (A meeting or get-together)


ке̄ттҍк

ке̄ттҍк (kiett’k)

From Proto-Samic *keatkē, compare Ume Sami geäŧkkie.


соанн

соанн (sånn)


кэ̄ннц

кэ̄ннц (kēnnc)

From Proto-Samic *këncë, from Proto-Uralic *künče. Compare Northern Sami gazza, Ter Sami kânnʒ (“fingernail”) or Finnish kynsi (“fingernail, claw, talon”).


куллъе

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куллъе (kull’e)

From Proto-Samic *kulujëtēk. Equivalent to куллэ (kulle) + -ъе (-’e)


коа̄ррэ

коа̄ррэ (kåårre)


роаппчье

роаппчье (råppč’’e)


ра̄ппче

ра̄ппче (rāppčje)

to pinch, to hurt, to be tight (about shoes or clothes)


роа̄ппчъе

роа̄ппчъе (rååppč’e)

. Equivalent to ра̄ппче (rāppčje) + -ъе (-’e).

(inchoative) to grasp, to grab, to seize


пэ̄ллэ

пэ̄ллэ (pēlle)

Proto-Samic *pëlëtēk, compare Northern Sami ballat (“to fear”)


калльмэ

калльмэ (kall’me)

From Proto-Samic *këlmētēk, compare Northern Sami galbmit (“to freeze, to be frozen; to ice over”).


соа̄нн

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соа̄нн (såånn)

såånn (romanization)
соа̄нн (nominative singular)
соа̄н (nominative plural)
соа̄н (accusative singular)
соа̄нэтҍ (accusative plural)
соа̄н (genitive singular)
соа̄нэ (genitive plural)
соа̄ннӭ (singular)
соа̄нэтҍ (plural)
соа̄нэсьт (locative singular)
соа̄нэнҍ (locative plural)
соа̄нэнҍ (comitative singular)
соа̄нэгуэйм (comitative plural)
соа̄нха (abessive singular)
соа̄нэха (abessive plural)
соа̄ннэнҍ (essive)
соа̄ннэ (partitive)


-ъе

куллэ (kulle, “to hear”) + -ъе (-’e) → куллъе (kull’e, “to be heard”)


-ъе

Related to Northern Sami -agit and Related to Skolt Sami -jed

то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k, “sense, intellect”) + -ъе (-’e) → то̄ӆӆькъе (tōl̥l̥’k’e, “to understand”)


-ъе

ра̄ппче (rāppčje, “to hold, to squeeze”) + -ъе (-’e) → роа̄ппчъе (rååppč’e, “to begin to squeeze, grasp something”)


ла̄ҋҋ

ла̄ҋҋ (lāj̥j̥)


чӣввршэ

чӣввршэ (čīvvrše)


кыҋҋтэ

кыҋҋтэ (kyj̥j̥te)

From Proto-Samic *kijttētēk, compare Northern Sami giitit (“to thank”).


е̄һкшэ

to consider someone unknown, unfamiliar, alien


чивьресь

чивьресь (čiv’rjes’)

Proto-Samic *čivrōs, compare Northern Sami čivrrus.


чӣввр

чӣввр (čīvvr)

Likely of substrate origin. Cognates include Northern Sami čievra and Skolt Sami čiurr (čiõurr).


а̄ҋҋт

а̄ҋҋт (āj̥j̥t)

From Proto-Samic *ājttē, borrowed from Proto-Finnic *aitta. Cognates include Skolt Sami äiʹtt, Northern Sami áiti and Finnish aitta.


-шэ

From Proto-Samic *-ččëtēk, compare Northern Sami -šit.

чӣввр (čīvvr, “pebble, shingle”) + -шэ (-še) → чӣввршэ (čīvvrše, “to consider there are many pebbles”)

е̄һк (jiehk, “unknown (to), unfamiliar (to)”) + -шэ (-še) → е̄һкшэ (jiehkše, “to consider someone unknown, unfamiliar”)

Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives indicating an opinion or consideration.


е̄һк

From Proto-Samic *(h)eakkë. Related to Finnish äkkiä (“quickly, suddenly”).


кэ̄рас

кэ̄рас (kēras)

sjd-adj

кэ̄рас (kēras)


оарсэ

head

оарсэ (årse)

From Proto-Samic *orōstētēk. Equivalent to оаррэ (årre) + -сэ (-se).

to be (in some state or condition) a little


кабперь

From Proto-Samic *këpērē, compare Northern Sami gahpir (“cap, toque”).


ӣммель

Borrowed from a Finnic language, ultimately from Proto-Finnic *jumala. Compare Northern Sami ipmil and Finnish jumala.


чиррм

чиррм (čirrm)

Ultimately from Proto-Uralic *śurme (“wild animal”), cognate with Skolt Sami čõrrm and Kemi Sami sirma.


кэ̄нял

кэ̄нял (kēnjal)

From Proto-Samic *këńël, from Proto-Uralic *küńele.
Related to Finnish kyynel and Hungarian könny. Cognates include Northern Sami ganjal and Skolt Sami kõõnjâl.


кэ̄ббьй

кэ̄ббьй (kēbb’j)

From Proto-Samic *këpjë, compare Skolt Sami kõbjj (“dandruff”).


карьнель

карьнель (kar’njel’)

From Proto-Samic *kërńēlē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *küńä.


кэ̄ллт

кэ̄ллт (kēllt)


кэ̄нн

кэ̄нн (kēnn)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *kënë; compare Inari Sami konnâ (“lichen”).


кэҏҏьч

кэҏҏьч (ker̥r̥’č)

/kɛr̥ʲːt͡ʃʲ/

From Proto-Samic *kërccë, compare Northern Sami garca (“strap, lace”).


кэсск

кэ̄сск кэ̄сск

Alternative form of кэ̄сск (kēssk) according to Itkonen (other Eastern Sámi languages also have short vowel here, but кэ̄сск already became well-established).


кэ̄сскэ

кэ̄сскэ (kēsske)


кэ̄рр

kērr (romanization)
кэ̄рас (predicative)

From Proto-Samic *kërës, compare Northern Sami garas.


кэ̄рр

кэ̄рр (kērr)

From earlier кэрр (kerr), from Proto-Samic *kërë, from Proto-Uralic [Term?], compare Northern Sami garra and Skolt Sami kõrr.

cover (front and back of a book or a magazine)


кэ̄скас

кэ̄скас (kēskas)

Proto-Samic *kësŋës, compare Skolt Sami kõõskâs


кашшнэ

кашшнэ (kaššne)

From Proto-Samic *kësnētēk, compare Northern Sami gastit.


кӣбп

Proto-Samic *kiepë, compare Inari Sami kiepâ and Northern Sami giehpa.


кэ̄сск

кэ̄сск (kēssk)

From Proto-Samic *këskë, compare Northern Sami gaska (“middle, center”).


кэсскэ

From Proto-Samic *këskëtēk, compare Northern Sami gaskat.


кышшкэ

кышшкэ (kyšške)

From Proto-Samic *këškōtēk, compare Northern Sami gaikut (“to pull, to wrench; to tear, to rip”).


кӣммьн

head

кӣммьн (kīmm’n)

Proto-Samic *kiemnē, compare Skolt Sami ǩieʹmnn (“kettle”) and Northern Sami giebmi (“kettle, cauldron”).


кӣннт

head

кӣннт (kīnnt)

→ Russian: кинтище (kintišče)

Proto-Samic *kientē, compare Skolt Sami ǩeʹdd (“field”) and Northern Sami gieddi (“field, field (physics)”).

cog

location of a permanent human settlement


-сэ

From Proto-Samic *-stētēk, compare Northern Sami -stit.

оаррэ (årre, “to be somewhere, to sit”) + -сэ (-se) → оарсэ (årse, “to be somewhere a little, to sit a little”)

куллэ (kulle, “to listen”) + -сэ (-se) → куӆсэ (kul̥se, “to hear something, to feel something”)

по̄ррэ (pōrre, “to eat”) + -сэ (-se) → поҏсэ (por̥se, “to eat something quickly”)

Forms verbs indicating action that lasts a short period of time.


-сэ

From Proto-Samic *-stëtēk, compare Northern Sami -stit.

рӯшш (rūšš, “Russian person”) + -сэ (-se) → рӯшшсе (rūššsje, “to speak Russian”)

то̄лл (tōll, “fire”) + -сэ (-se) → тоӆсэ (tol̥se, “to keep fire alive”)

аббьр (abb’r, “rain”) + -сэ (-se) → абрсэ (abrse, “to rain lightly, to drizzle”)

Forms verbs indicating action related to the nouns.


кӣгк

kīgk (romanization)
кӣгк (nominative singular)
кӣг (nominative plural)
кӣг (accusative singular)
кӣгэтҍ (accusative plural)
кӣг (genitive singular)
кӣгэ (genitive plural)
кӣгке (singular)
кӣгэтҍ (plural)
кӣгэсьт (locative singular)
кӣгэнҍ (locative plural)
кӣгэнҍ (comitative singular)
кӣгэгуэйм (comitative plural)
кӣгха (abessive singular)
кӣгэха (abessive plural)
кӣгкэнҍ (essive)
кӣгкэ (partitive)

Proto-Samic *kiekë.
Related to Finnish käki. Cognates include Northern Sami giehka and Skolt Sami ǩiõkk.


ча̄дзьчуххч

head

ча̄дзьчуххч (čādz’čuxxč)

čādz’čuxxč (romanization)
ча̄дзьчуххч (nominative singular)
ча̄дзьчухч (nominative plural)
ча̄дзьчухч (accusative singular)
ча̄дзьчухчетҍ (accusative plural)
ча̄дзьчухч (genitive singular)
ча̄дзьчухче (genitive plural)
ча̄дзьчуххьче (singular)
ча̄дзьчухчетҍ (plural)
ча̄дзьчухчесьт (locative singular)
ча̄дзьчухченҍ (locative plural)
ча̄дзьчухченҍ (comitative singular)
ча̄дзьчухчегуэйм (comitative plural)
ча̄дзьчухчха (abessive singular)
ча̄дзьчухчеха (abessive plural)
ча̄дзьчуххченҍ (essive)
ча̄дзьчуххче (partitive)
ча̄дзьчуххч (nominative singular)
ча̄дзьчуфч (nominative plural)
ча̄дзьчуфч (accusative singular)
ча̄дзьчуфчетҍ (accusative plural)
ча̄дзьчуфч (genitive singular)
ча̄дзьчуфче (genitive plural)
ча̄дзьчуххьче (singular)
ча̄дзьчуфчетҍ (plural)
ча̄дзьчуфчесьт (locative singular)
ча̄дзьчуфченҍ (locative plural)
ча̄дзьчуфченҍ (comitative singular)
ча̄дзьчуфчегуэйм (comitative plural)
ча̄дзьчуфчха (abessive singular)
ча̄дзьчуфчеха (abessive plural)
ча̄дзьчуххченҍ (essive)
ча̄дзьчуххче (partitive)

/ˈt͡ʃʲaːd͡zʲt͡ʃʲuxːt͡ʃʲ/

From ча̄дзь (čādz’, “water”) + Proto-Samic *čiekčë.
Etymology tree
Proto-Finno-Ugric *śäčä
Proto-Samic *čācē
Kildin Sami ча̄дзь (čādz’)
Proto-Finno-Ugric *śäkće
Proto-Samic *čiekčë
Kildin Sami ча̄дзьчуххч (čādz’čuxxč)


ке̄рэм

From Proto-Samic *kierōn, compare Northern Sami gīron and Skolt Sami ǩeâram.


мӣдт

From Proto-Samic *mietë, from Proto-Finnic *meci. Cognates inclide Finnish mesi (“nectar”), Northern Sami miehta and Inari Sami mietâ.


саррь

head

саррь (sarr’)

sarr’ (romanization)
саррь (nominative singular)
сарь (nominative plural)
сарь (accusative singular)
сэръетҍ (accusative plural)
сарь (genitive singular)
сэръе (genitive plural)
сарра (singular)
сэръетҍ (plural)
саръесьт (locative singular)
сэръенҍ (locative plural)
сэръенҍ (comitative singular)
сэръегуэйм (comitative plural)
сарьха (abessive singular)
сэръеха (abessive plural)
сарръенҍ (essive)
сарръе (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *sërē.
Cognates include Northern Sami sarri and Skolt Sami sââʹrr.


чуййв

чуййв (čujjv)


соаррьм

соаррьм (sårr’m)

From Proto-Samic *sormē, compare Northern Sami sorbmi or Skolt Sami såʹrmm.


ве̄шшьк

ве̄шшьк (viešš’k)


кӯввт

кӯввт (kūvvt)


коа̄м

коа̄м (kååm)

Obsolete form of коа̄ммэ (kååmme, “nutukas, finnesko; shoe”).


кӯввьт

кӯввьт (kūvv’t)

From Proto-Samic *kuovtē, compare Northern Sami guovdi (“dragon”) or Skolt Sami kuʹvdd (“snake”).


кӯйй

From Proto-Samic *kuojë (“husband”). Compare Skolt Sami kuõjj.


са̄хар

са̄хар (sāxar)


кӯввьлъе

кӯввьлъе (kūvv’l’e)

Alternative form of кӯввьлье (kūvv’l’’e)


кӯввьлье

кӯввьлье (kūvv’l’’e)


куэввьлэ

куэввьлэ (kuevv’le)

From Proto-Samic *kuovlëtēk, compare Northern Sami guovlat or Ter Sami kïvvlâd.


куввч

куввч (kuvvč)

From Proto-Samic *kuvčā, probably from substrate origin. Compare Northern Sami guvžá, Skolt Sami kuˈvǯǯ and Akkala Sami куввч (kuvvč).


чӣгк

corner (of a handkerchief, pillow or anything else made from cloth)


чиннэ

чиннэ (činne)


вуэккьс

вуэккьс (vuekk’s)

Inherited from Proto-Samic *oaksē, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *oksa.


ча̄йй

ча̄йй (čājj)

Borrowed from Russian чай (čaj). Compare Skolt Sami čeei, čee.


че̄лльк

че̄лльк (čiell’k)

čiell’k (romanization)
че̄лльк (nominative singular)
чъе̄льк (nominative plural)
чъе̄льк (accusative singular)
чӣлькэтҍ (accusative plural)
чъе̄льк (genitive singular)
чӣлькэ (genitive plural)
чья̄ллка (singular)
чӣлькэтҍ (plural)
чъе̄лькэсьт (locative singular)
чӣлькэнҍ (locative plural)
чӣлькэнҍ (comitative singular)
чӣлькэгуэйм (comitative plural)
чъе̄лькха (abessive singular)
чӣлькэха (abessive plural)
чъе̄ллькэнҍ (essive)
чъе̄ллькэ (partitive)

/ˈt͡ʃʲi̯elʲːk/

From Proto-Samic *čielkē. Compare Northern Sami čielgi.

коавас коавас


вӯйвэшна

вӯйвэшна (vūjvešna)

Alternative form of вуэйвэшна (vuejvešna)


вуэҋҋтэ

вуэҋҋтэ (vuej̥j̥te)

/ˈvu̯ɛj̥ːtɛ/


вуэйвэшна

вуэйвэшна (vuejvešna)

From Proto-Samic *vuojvëšnē, from Proto-Uralic *ajŋe. Cognates include Finnish aivot, Skolt Sami vuõivâšn and Northern Sami vuoigŋašat.


вӯййнэ

вӯййнэ (vūjjne)

From earlier вӯййӈэ (vūjjŋe), from Proto-Samic *vuojŋëtēk.
Compare Northern Sami vuoigŋat or Ter Sami vïjjŋâd.


вӯйӈас

вӯйӈас (vūjŋas)

(dated) Alternative form of вӯйнас (vūjnas)


вуйвас

Alternative form of вӯйвас (vūjvas, “liver”)


вӯйнас

вӯйнас (vūjnas)

From earlier вӯйӈас (vūjŋas), from Proto-Samic *vuojŋēs.


олмэнч

олмэнч (olmenč)

From Proto-Samic *olmōńčë. Compare Northern Sami olmmoš or Kemi Sami olmants.

diminutive of олма (olma): little person


оалмолма

оалмолма (ålmolma)

From оалм (ålm, “male”) + олма (olma, “person; human”).


оалм олма

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оалм олма (ålm olma)


оалм

From Proto-Samic *ëlmāj. Compare Skolt Sami åålm.


ка̄ллесь

ка̄ллесь (kālljes’)

From Proto-Samic *kāllēs, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Cognates include Northern Sami gállis and Southern Sami gaellies.


ча̄лльм

ча̄лльм (čāll’m)


не̄ввр

From Proto-Samic *neavrē, ultimately from early Finnish *neürä (“humble”) (modern nöyrä). Compare Northern Sami neavri.


чальмря̄ммчлэмпайй

чальмря̄ммчлэмпайй (čal’mreammčlempajj)

From чальм (čal’m, “eye”) + ря̄ммчлэм (reammčlem) + -пайй (-pajj, “a period of time; an event”), compare Skolt Sami čâʹlmmreäpččleʹm.


вӯйе

From Proto-Samic *vuojëtēk, from Proto-Uralic *uje-. Cognates include Northern Sami vuodjat and Ter Sami vïjjâd.


вуаллдэгк

From вуал- (vual-, “jaw”) + дэгк (degk).


вуаллаш

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вуаллаш (vuallaš)

Eveloped via syncope of -н- from an earlier trisyllabic form вуаллнешш (vuallnješš), from Proto-Samic *oalulëš, from earlier *oalulë-, from Proto-Samic *oalōl, from Proto-Uralic *ola.
Cognates include Skolt Sami vuålˈlõš and Akkala Sami vallaš.

(obsolete) reindeer jawbone with tongue and flesh


вуал-

From *oal-, contracted form of Proto-Samic *oalōl-, from Proto-Uralic *ola.
Cognates include Northern Sami oalul and Skolt Sami vuål-.


вуалта̄ххьт

вуалта̄ххьт (vualtāxx’t)

vualtāxx’t (romanization)
вуалта̄ххьт (nominative singular)
вуалта̄хьт (nominative plural)
вуалта̄хьт (accusative singular)
вуалтоа̄хьтэтҍ (accusative plural)
вуалта̄хьт (genitive singular)
вуалтоа̄хьтэ (genitive plural)
вуалта̄ххта (singular)
вуалтоа̄хьтэтҍ (plural)
вуалта̄хьтэсьт (locative singular)
вуалтоа̄хьтэнҍ (locative plural)
вуалтоа̄хьтэнҍ (comitative singular)
вуалтоа̄хьтэгуэйм (comitative plural)
вуалта̄хьтха (abessive singular)
вуалтоа̄хьтэха (abessive plural)
вуалта̄ххьтэнҍ (essive)
вуалта̄ххьтэ (partitive)

From вуал- (vual-, “jaw”) + та̄ххьт (tāxx’t, “bone”). Compare Northern Sami oaloldákte or Inari Sami uáˈlultähti.


вуаллнешш

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вуаллнешш (vuallnješš)

From Proto-Samic *oalulëš (with dissimilation of the second *l), from earlier *oalulë-, from Proto-Samic *oalōl, from Proto-Uralic *ola.
Cognates include Skolt Sami vuålˈl’lõš (later vuålˈlõš) and Akkala Sami vallaš.


кулльм

кулльм (kull’m)

From Proto-Samic *kulmē, from Proto-Finnic *kulma. Cognates include Northern Sami gulbmi and Estonian kulm.


лоа̄сст

лоа̄сст (lååsst)

lååsst (romanization)
лоа̄сст (nominative singular)
лоа̄ст (nominative plural)
лоа̄ст (accusative singular)
лоа̄стэтҍ (accusative plural)
лоа̄ст (genitive singular)
лоа̄стэ (genitive plural)
лоа̄сста (singular)
лоа̄стэтҍ (plural)
лоа̄стэсьт (locative singular)
лоа̄стэнҍ (locative plural)
лоа̄стэнҍ (comitative singular)
лоа̄стэгуэйм (comitative plural)
лоа̄стха (abessive singular)
лоа̄стэха (abessive plural)
лоа̄сстэнҍ (essive)
лоа̄сстэ (partitive)


ыӈӈэ

From Proto-Samic *jëŋëtēk. Cognates include Northern Sami jakŋat (“to become bone-dry”) and Inari Sami iiŋŋâđ (“to dry, to dry out”).


ыӈас

From Proto-Samic *jëŋës. Cognates include Northern Sami jaŋas and Skolt Sami iiŋâs.


а̄ррк

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а̄ррк (ārrk)

ārrk (romanization)
а̄ррк (nominative singular)
а̄рк (nominative plural)
а̄рк (accusative singular)
а̄ркэтҍ (accusative plural)
а̄рк (genitive singular)
а̄ркэ (genitive plural)
оа̄рркэ (singular)
а̄ркэтҍ (plural)
а̄ркэсьт (locative singular)
а̄ркэнҍ (locative plural)
а̄ркэнҍ (comitative singular)
а̄ркэгуэйм (comitative plural)
а̄ркха (abessive singular)
а̄ркэха (abessive plural)
а̄рркэнҍ (essive)
а̄рркэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *ārkë, from Finnish arki.
Cognates include Northern Sami árga and Inari Sami argâ.


а̄ррк

а̄ррк (ārrk)

ferial; normal (day, non-festival or weekend day)


ло̄ссесь

ло̄ссесь (lōssjes’)

sjd-adj

ло̄ссесь (lōssjes’)


са̄мь тӣтэ туһк

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са̄мь тӣтэ туһк

са̄мь тӣтэ туһк (sām’ tīte tuhk)


са̄мь ря̄ввк оа̄з

са̄мь ря̄ввк оа̄з

са̄мь ря̄ввк оа̄з (sām’ reavvk ååz)


тӣрвас

тӣрвас (tīrvas)

From Proto-Finnic *terveh. Cognates include Northern Sami dearvvaš and Inari Sami tiervâs.


ло̄ссэ

ло̄ссэ (lōsse) (predicative of ло̄ссесь)

lōsse (romanization)
of ло̄ссесь (predicative)

From Proto-Samic *losē. Cognates include Northern Sami lossat and Inari Sami lussâd.


шаммерь

шаммерь (šammjer’)

From Proto-Samic *šëmērē, from Proto-Finnic *hamara. Cognates include Northern Sami šimir and Finnish hamara.


са̄ммьленч

са̄ммьленч (sāmm’ljenč)

From Proto-Samic *sāmēlāńčë. Cognate with Northern Sami sápmẹlaš and Inari Sami sämmilâš.


лӣйе

From Proto-Samic *leatēk, from Proto-Uralic *le- (“to become”). Compare Northern Sami leat or Inari Sami leđe.

(possessor in locative case) to have, to possess

(auxiliary) Forms the perfect tense, together with a past participle.


тӣтэ туһк

тӣтэ туһк (tīte tuhk)


са̄ммь

са̄ммь (sāmm’)

From Proto-Samic *sāmē. Cognate with Northern Sami sápmi and Finnish suomi.


са̄ммь

са̄ммь (sāmm’)


се̄ббр

се̄ббр (sjēbbr)

sjēbbr (romanization)
се̄ббр (nominative singular)
съе̄бр (nominative plural)
съе̄бр (accusative singular)
сье̄брэтҍ (accusative plural)
съе̄бр (genitive singular)
сье̄брэ (genitive plural)
сье̄ббьрэ (singular)
сье̄брэтҍ (plural)
съе̄брэсьт (locative singular)
сье̄брэнҍ (locative plural)
сье̄брэнҍ (comitative singular)
сье̄брэгуэйм (comitative plural)
съе̄брха (abessive singular)
сье̄брэха (abessive plural)
съе̄ббрэнҍ (essive)
съе̄ббрэ (partitive)

From earlier се̄ббьр (sjēbb’r), from Proto-Samic *seaprē, from Proto-Finnic *sëpra.
Related to Cognates include Finnish seura. Cognates include Northern Sami searvi and Skolt Sami seäʹrvv.


а̄ррьп

а̄ррьп (ārr’p)

ārr’p (romanization)
а̄ррьп (nominative singular)
а̄рьп (nominative plural)
а̄рьп (accusative singular)
оа̄рьпэтҍ (accusative plural)
а̄рьп (genitive singular)
оа̄рьпэ (genitive plural)
а̄ррпа (singular)
оа̄рьпэтҍ (plural)
а̄рьпэсьт (locative singular)
оа̄рьпэнҍ (locative plural)
оа̄рьпэнҍ (comitative singular)
оа̄рьпэгуэйм (comitative plural)
а̄рьпха (abessive singular)
оа̄рьпэха (abessive plural)
а̄ррьпэнҍ (essive)
а̄ррьпэ (partitive)

Borrowed from a Finnic language, from Proto-Finnic *arpi.
Related to Finnish arpi. Cognates include Northern Sami árpa and Skolt Sami arbb.


вуэлькесь

вуэлькесь (vuel’kjes’)


кӯмпар

кӯмпар (kūmpar)

From Proto-Samic *kuompër, most likely of Slavic origin (compare Russian гу́ба́ (gúbá)).
Cognates include Northern Sami guoppar and Skolt Sami kuõbbâr.


шӣг

From Proto-Samic *šiekë. Cognates include Northern Sami šiega, Skolt Sami šiõǥǥ and Ter Sami šign.


руччкэ

руччкэ (ruččke) (predicative of руччкесь)

ruččke (romanization)
of руччкесь (predicative)

From Proto-Samic *ručkë, related to Proto-Finnic *ruskëda. Cognates include Northern Sami ruškat, Skolt Sami ručkkâd and Finnish ruskea.


рошшкэ

рошшкэ (rošške) (predicative of ро̄шшкесь)

rošške (romanization)
of ро̄шшкесь (predicative)


пӯррь

пӯррь (pūrr’)

From Proto-Samic *puorē, Proto-Finno-Permic *para. Cognates include Northern Sami buorrẹ, Komi-Zyrian бур (bur) and Finnish paras.


пӯррь

пӯррь (pūrr’)


кыӈал

кыӈал (kyŋal)

From Proto-Samic *kinël, cognates include Northern Sami ginal and Inari Sami kiinâl.

(obsolete) skin on a reindeer's lower jaw


ка̄лльме

ка̄лльме (kāll’mje)


кысста

From Proto-Samic *kistā, cognates include Northern Sami gistta and Skolt Sami ǩeeʹstes.


кысьтесь

кысьтесь (kys’tjes’)


куа̄шкхэ

куа̄шкхэ (kuāškxe)


куа̄шшкэ

куа̄шшкэ (kuāšške)


куэллт

From Proto-Samic *kōltō. Cognates include Northern Sami guoldu and Skolt Sami kuâldd.


куашшкэ

куашшкэ (kuašške)

From Proto-Samic *koaškōtēk. Cognates include Northern Sami goaikut, Inari Sami kuášˈkuđ and Skolt Sami kuäškkad.


ко̄дтэ

ко̄дтэ (kōdte)

From Proto-Samic *koδëtēk. Cognates include Northern Sami gođđat and Inari Sami kuuđđâđ.


ко̄ллкэ

ко̄ллкэ (kōllke)

From Proto-Samic *kolkētēk, from Proto-Uralic *kulke-.

to run through, to pass through (of water)


моа̄йнсэшкудтӭ

моа̄йнсэшкудтӭ (mååjnseškudt’e)

From моа̄йнас (mååjnas, “to tell; to narrate”) + -шкуэдтӭ (-škuedt’e).


мэ̄ннэ

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мэ̄ннэ (mēnne)

From Proto-Samic *mënëtēk, Proto-Uralic *mene-, may be akin to Proto-Indo-European *menH- (compare Welsh myned). Cognates include Northern Sami mannat and Inari Sami moonnâđ.


коаммьре

коаммьре (kåmm’rje)


-шкуэдтӭ

по̄ррэ (pōrre, “to eat”) + -шкуэдтӭ (-škuedt’e) → по̄рэшкуэдтӭ (pōreškuedt’e, “to begin to eat”)

моа̄йнсэ (mååjnse, “to tell; to narrate”) + -шкуэдтӭ (-škuedt’e) → моа̄йнсэшкудтӭ (mååjnseškudt’e, “to begin to tell”)

Forms inchoative verbs, indicating the beginning of an action.


коаммьремушш

коаммьремушш (kåmm’rjemušš)

коаммьрэмушш

коаммьрэмушш#Kildin_Sami

Alternative form of коаммьрэмушш (kåmm’remušš)


куаррӈэ

куаррӈэ (kuarrŋe)

From Proto-Samic *koarŋōtēk. Cognates include Northern Sami goargŋut, Inari Sami kuárˈŋuđ and Skolt Sami kuärŋŋad.


-гуэдтӭ

ла̄ввлэ (lāvvle, “to sing”) + -гуэдтӭ (-guedt’e) → ла̄ввлгуэдтӭ (lāvvlguedt’e, “to begin to sing”)

оаввлэ (åvvle, “to scream; to yell”) + -гуэдтӭ (-guedt’e) → оаввлгуэдтӭ (åvvlguedt’e, “to begin to scream; to begin to yell”)


-куэдтӭ

вуэӆӆькэ (vuel̥l̥’ke, “to glitter; to sparkle”) + -куэдтӭ (-kuedt’e) → вуэӆӆькуэдтӭ (vuel̥l̥’kuedt’e, “to begin to glitter; to begin to sparkle”)

ло̄гкэ (lōgke, “to read; to count”) + -куэдтӭ (-kuedt’e) → ло̄гкуэдтӭ (lōgkuedt’e, “to begin to read; to begin to count”)


коабпь

коабпь (kåbp’)

From Proto-Samic *kopē. Cognates include Northern Sami gohpi and Skolt Sami kååʹpp.


коаммьрэ

коаммьрэ (kåmm’re)

From Proto-Samic *komērtētēk. Cognates include Northern Sami gopmirdit and Skolt Sami kåʹmrded.


по̄рэшкуэдтӭ

по̄рэшкуэдтӭ (pōreškuedt’e)

From по̄ррэ (pōrre, “to eat”) + -шкуэдтӭ (-škuedt’e).


кыссьтэ

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кыссьтэ (kyss’te)


коассь

коассь (kåss’)

Borrowed from Russian коса (kosa), Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”).


по̄ррмушш

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по̄ррмушш (pōrrmušš)

pōrrmušš (romanization)
по̄ррмушш (nominative singular)
по̄ррмуж (nominative plural)
по̄ррмуж (accusative singular)
по̄ррмужэтҍ (accusative plural)
по̄ррмуж (genitive singular)
по̄ррмужэ (genitive plural)
по̄ррмушша (singular)
по̄ррмужэтҍ (plural)
по̄ррмужэсьт (locative singular)
по̄ррмужэнҍ (locative plural)
по̄ррмужэнҍ (comitative singular)
по̄ррмужэгуэйм (comitative plural)
по̄ррмужха (abessive singular)
по̄ррмужэха (abessive plural)
по̄ррмушшэнҍ (essive)
по̄ррмушшэ (partitive)

From по̄ррэ (pōrre, “to eat”) + -мушш (-mušš).


ко̄сс

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ко̄сс (kōss)


ко̄сс

ко̄сс (kōss)

(obsolete) cough (condition that causes one to cough)


кӯдтӭ

кӯдтӭ (kūdt’e)

From Proto-Samic *kuoδētēk. Cognates include Northern Sami guođđit and Skolt Sami kueʹđđed.


коаммьрэмушш

коаммьрэмушш (kåmm’remušš)

kåmm’remušš (romanization)
коаммьрэмушш (nominative singular)
коаммьрэмуж (nominative plural)
коаммьрэмуж (accusative singular)
коаммьрэмужэтҍ (accusative plural)
коаммьрэмуж (genitive singular)
коаммьрэмужэ (genitive plural)
коаммьрэмушша (singular)
коаммьрэмужэтҍ (plural)
коаммьрэмужэсьт (locative singular)
коаммьрэмужэнҍ (locative plural)
коаммьрэмужэнҍ (comitative singular)
коаммьрэмужэгуэйм (comitative plural)
коаммьрэмужха (abessive singular)
коаммьрэмужэха (abessive plural)
коаммьрэмушшэнҍ (essive)
коаммьрэмушшэ (partitive)

/ˈkɒmʲːrʲɛmuʃː/

From коаммьрэ (kåmm’re, “to bow”) + -мушш (-mušš).


ко̄ссэ

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ко̄ссэ (kōsse)

From ко̄сс (kōss), from Russian коса (kosa).


ко̄ссэ

ко̄ссэ (kōsse)

From Proto-Samic *kosëtēk. Cognates include Northern Sami gossat and Inari Sami kuussâđ.


кӯдц

From Proto-Samic *kuoccëk (“rotten”). Cognates include Northern Sami guođđit and Inari Sami kuocâ.


кӯзэӈӈьк

кӯзэӈӈьк (kūzeŋŋ’k)

/ˈkuːzɛŋʲːk/

From Proto-Samic *kuoksëŋkē. Compare Northern Sami guovssat, Skolt Sami kuusâǩ and Ter Sami кы̄ссыӈӈьк (kï̄ssïŋŋʼk).

cog

Ter Sami кы̄ссыӈӈьк (kï̄ssïŋŋʼk)

Perisoreus infaustus
Perisoreus infaustus#Translingual

(obsolete) Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus)


лаһп

lahp (romanization)
лаһп (nominative singular)
лабп (nominative plural)
лабп (accusative singular)
ла̄бпэтҍ (accusative plural)
лабп (genitive singular)
ла̄бпэ (genitive plural)
ла̄һпа (singular)
ла̄бпэтҍ (plural)
лабпэсьт (locative singular)
ла̄бпэнҍ (locative plural)
ла̄бпэнҍ (comitative singular)
ла̄бпэгуэйм (comitative plural)
лабпха (abessive singular)
ла̄бпэха (abessive plural)
лаһпэнҍ (essive)
лаһпэ (partitive)

Cognate with Skolt Sami lapp and Ter Sami лаһһп (lâhhp).


коа̄бблэ

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коа̄бблэ (kååbble)


кӯлл

From Proto-Samic *kuolë. Compare Northern Sami guolla and Skolt Sami kuõl.


куэфс

From Proto-Samic *kuoksōj. Compare Northern Sami guovssu and Inari Sami kuávsui.