-erũ in Kikuyu

IPA: /ɛ̀ɾóꜜ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Hinde (1904) records kierru as an equivalent of English white in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu. Etymology templates: {{m|en|white}} white Head templates: {{head|ki|adjective}} -erũ Inflection templates: {{ki-infl-adj|mwerũ|erũ|mĩerũ|rĩerũ|meerũ|kĩerũ|njerũ|rwerũ|kerũ|twerũ|kwerũ|herũ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mwerũ [class-2, singular], erũ [class-2, plural], mwerũ [class-4, singular], mĩerũ [class-4, plural], rĩerũ [class-6, singular], meerũ [class-6, plural], kĩerũ [class-8, singular], njerũ [class-8, plural], njerũ [class-10, singular], njerũ [class-10, plural], rwerũ [class-10, singular], kerũ [class-13, singular], twerũ [class-13, plural], mwerũ [class-6, singular], kwerũ [class-6, singular], herũ [class-16, singular], - [class-16, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "werũ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kamau mwerũ nĩ airaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mwarĩ mwerũ nĩ magambo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mwarĩ mwerũ ndaragũragĩrwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "white",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records kierru as an equivalent of English white in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mĩerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rĩerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kĩerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-8",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-8",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-13",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-13",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-erũ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwerũ",
        "10": "twerũ",
        "11": "kwerũ",
        "12": "herũ",
        "2": "erũ",
        "3": "mĩerũ",
        "4": "rĩerũ",
        "5": "meerũ",
        "6": "kĩerũ",
        "7": "njerũ",
        "8": "rwerũ",
        "9": "kerũ"
      },
      "name": "ki-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kikuyu",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwerũha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ki",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ki:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "id": "en--erũ-ki-adj-AY-pakRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light-colored"
      ],
      "id": "en--erũ-ki-adj-mfzoL-eD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀ɾóꜜ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-erũ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Kikuyu adjectives",
    "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kikuyu lemmas",
    "Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ki:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "werũ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kamau mwerũ nĩ airaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "mwarĩ mwerũ nĩ magambo"
    },
    {
      "word": "mwarĩ mwerũ ndaragũragĩrwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "white",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records kierru as an equivalent of English white in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mĩerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rĩerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kĩerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-8",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-8",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-13",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-13",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwerũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herũ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-erũ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwerũ",
        "10": "twerũ",
        "11": "kwerũ",
        "12": "herũ",
        "2": "erũ",
        "3": "mĩerũ",
        "4": "rĩerũ",
        "5": "meerũ",
        "6": "kĩerũ",
        "7": "njerũ",
        "8": "rwerũ",
        "9": "kerũ"
      },
      "name": "ki-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kikuyu",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kwerũha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light-colored"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̀ɾóꜜ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-erũ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kikuyu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-erũ" meaning in Kikuyu

Adjective